Ngaphandle koXolelwaniso ukungalingani kuya kusitshabalalisa sonke

NguBaba Ofunshi, World BEYOND War, UJanuwari 11, 2023

I-COLOMBIA - Ubusuku nemini, nangona ukungafani kwabo, kuthethathethana ukugcina ihlabathi lilinganisa.

Siphila kwihlabathi elingenakukwazi ukudibanisa phakathi kwabantu abafuna ukuphendula kwiingxaki zehlabathi, kunye nabo bazimisele ukuyithatha ngokugqithiseleyo. Imini kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nobusuku ukuze umhlaba ubuyele kwindlela yawo yendalo.

Ukungalingani okubangelwa yindima ye-United States njengamandla omkhosi wehlabathi kuye kwagqwetha uluntu. Emva kokuba i-US, njengoloyiso lweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yavela njengenye yamandla amakhulu ehlabathi, yazakhela ngokubonakalayo njengamandla omkhosi. Loo mandla omkhosi kunye neenzame zawo zokuhlala njenge-hegemony zenze uqoqosho lwase-US luxhomekeke kwelinye kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko zehlabathi. Baye bamisela ikamva lezizwe ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele-nokuba kungenxa yokungafani kweengcamango kunye ne-US, ukungqubana kwezixhobo, ukuxhomekeka kwinkxaso yokhuseleko okanye ukuba yinxalenye yomanyano lokhuseleko- kwaye ezininzi zifakwe ngokunzulu kakubi ngenxa ye-US '. ngaphandle kolawulo lwemfazwe amandla.

Ngelixa umyalelo wehlabathi jikelele kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo zimiselwe ukuvimbela iimfazwe kunye nokuthintela ubukho bazo kwindawo yokuqala, inyaniso kukuba xa kuziwa kwi-US kukho i-asterix enkulu yokungafani. Ke ngoko, inkcazo yebinzana elithi 'ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo' kugqunywe yipolitiki kwaye isekwe kucwangco lwehlabathi oluqhutywa ngamandla emali nawomkhosi, endaweni yokuchazwa ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

Njengoko i-Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) yachazayo malunga ne-United States, "...i-801 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2021 imele i-39 yepesenti yenkcitho yasemkhosini yehlabathi." Amazwe asithoba alandelayo edibene achitha isimbuku seedola ezingama-776 eebhiliyoni yaye amazwe ali-144 aseleyo achitha iibhiliyoni ezingama-535 zeerandi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwimfazwe yaseUkraine, iUnited States kunye neNato zichithe i-1.2 yetriliyoni yeedola. Isinye kwisithandathu sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesizwe sase-US sabelwe ukukhusela isizwe kunye ne-$ 718 yezigidigidi eyabelwe ngo-2021. Oku kwilizwe elinetyala lelizwe le-24.2 yezigidigidi zeedola.

La manani makhulu abonisa isizwe esibukho baso obungundoqo buxhomekeke kwicandelo lezokhuselo. Eli candelo liqhuba inxalenye enkulu yoqoqosho lwase-US, ingqesho yalo, izinto eziphambili kulo kunye nobudlelwane balo nawo onke amanye amazwe ehlabathi. Ikhonkco phakathi kobungxowankulu kunye nenkcitho yasemkhosini ikhokelele kwisakhiwo somkhosi esidityaniswe nezopolitiko kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba abalawuli base-US kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo batshintshele kwezinye izinto eziphambili.

Ukuba iCongress inekontraka yezokhuselo okanye enye indawo entsonkothileyo njengomnye wabaqeshi bayo abakhulu kwilizwe lakhe, ukunciphisa inkcitho yokhuselo kuya kufana nokuzibulala kwezopolitiko. Kwangaxeshanye, umatshini wokulwa ufuna ukuba iimfazwe zisebenze. I-Israel, iYiphutha, uMbindi Mpuma kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi zibamba iziseko zomkhosi wase-US kuba ubudlelwane ne-US ngokuyintloko bunxulumene nokhuseleko. Olo khuseleko luphinde lugqwetheke, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zoqoqosho zase-US kunye ne-elite enegunya apho ilizwe lisebenzisana nabo. Ukusukela ngo-1954, i-US ingenelele kwezomkhosi ubuncinci amaxesha angama-18 eLatin America.

I-US kunye ne-Colombia ubudlelwane obungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-200 buhlala buqulethe injongo yokhuseleko. Obu budlelwane benziwa nzulu ngo-2000 ngokuqala kweSicwangciso saseColombia, apho i-US yaqala ukunika i-Colombia iphakheji ebalulekileyo yomkhosi equka uqeqesho, izixhobo, oomatshini kunye neekontraki zase-US ukuphumeza iinzame zokulwa ne-narcotics. Ngelixa inqanaba elisisiseko lemikhosi exhobileyo liyimfuneko eColombia, ukungena kwemali ye-US 'yokhuselo' yagqwetha amandla angaphakathi kwiingxabano zangaphakathi elizweni. Iphinde yondla i-hawkish elite esebenzisa ubundlobongela ukugcina amandla kunye nokuphuhlisa uqoqosho lwayo njenge-Uribismo kunye neninzi yeentsapho zeDemocratic Centre. Kwakufuneka i-boogeyman okanye iqela labanqolobi ukuze ligcine olo cwangco lwentlalo kungakhathaliseki ukuba luluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe; abantu baphulukana nemihlaba yabo, bayagxothwa okanye bakhathazwa ngunobangela wolu lwaphulo-mthetho.

Ezi ngxowa-mali 'zokhuselo' zase-US zibangele inkqubo yocalucalulo ngokwenyani, ubuhlanga kunye nocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga kubantu abasuka e-afrodes, abantu bomthonyama, abasebenzi kunye namahlwempu asemaphandleni. Ukubandezeleka kwabantu kunye nefuthe leenzame ezinxulunyaniswa nezoqoqosho 'zokukhusela' zibonakala zilungile emehlweni e-US.

Izixhobo zokhuseleko nezokhuselo zivelisa uqoqosho olungakumbi olunxulumene nokhuselo. Lo mjikelo ungapheliyo usaqhubeka, uneziphumo ezingathethekiyo kumazwe abandakanyeka ngenkani. Inkcitho ephezulu ngolo hlobo ekuxhaseni ngezimali 'ukhuselo', ithetha ukuba iimfuno eziyimfuneko zoluntu zifumana isiphelo esifutshane sentonga. Ukungalingani, intlupheko, ingxaki kwezemfundo kunye nenkqubo yezempilo engqongqo kakhulu nebiza imali eninzi e-US yimizekelo nje embalwa.

Njengobutyebi obugqithileyo, izibonelelo zoqoqosho zemizi-mveliso yasemkhosini zihlala zisezandleni zabambalwa ngokuxhaphaza amanqanaba asezantsi ezoqoqosho kunye neentlanga ezincinci. Abo balwa iimfazwe, abalahlekelwa bubomi babo, amalungu, kunye nedini, abangabantwana bezopolitiko, abathengisi bevili okanye iikontrakthi, kodwa abamhlophe abahlwempuzekileyo, abamnyama, abantu baseLatinos kunye nabantu bomthonyama abathengiswa ngendlela yokuthanda izwe okanye bangaboni. enye indlela yokuqhubela phambili kwikhondo lomsebenzi okanye ukufumana imfundo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izenzo zomkhosi zikhokelela ekufeni, ukutshatyalaliswa, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe, ukufuduka kunye nomonakalo wokusingqongileyo, ubukho babasebenzi basemkhosini emhlabeni wonke buyingxaki ngenxa yempembelelo yabo kubafazi basekhaya (ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, ubuhenyu, izifo).

Ulawulo olutsha kunye nolukhethwe ngentando yesininzi lwePetro eColombia luzama ukuguqula ngokupheleleyo le ngqondo kwilizwe eliye laziwa kuphela imfazwe kunye nokulawulwa yintsapho e-elite engafuni ukunika intshi ukwenza iColombia ilingane. Ngumzamo omangalisayo kwaye awuyomfuneko nje ukumisa imijikelo yentshabalalo kunye nobundlobongela eColombia, kodwa kukusinda kwabantu emhlabeni.

Lo mzamo uya kuthatha ukwakhiwa kwengqondo kwaye wenze abanye bakholelwe kwimbumba kunokuba bakholelwe kumntu ngamnye. Ukufunda indlela yokuphila ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yehlabathi yinto eya kuzisa ulungelelwaniso oluyimfuneko kwiimfuno zaseColombia. Ngokwenza njalo, i-US kunye nezinye izizwe zibekwe kwindawo yokuphinda ziqwalasele ukuba ukungalingani kulungele ukuzitshabalalisa.