NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Matshi 6, 2024
At World BEYOND War kunye namanye amaqela endiwasebenzelayo kwaye ndisebenza kunye nawo sihlala sikhukhula amagosa anyuliweyo ngee-imeyile okanye iminxeba - okanye imibutho kwiiofisi zabo - ngeemfuno ezingxamisekileyo nezicacileyo zokuyeka ukubulala abantu abathile. Kwangaxeshanye, ekuphakameni kweentlekele nangenye indlela, sikufumanisa kubalulekile ukucinezela kwelinye icala. Asifuni isizwe sibe sinye esisindisiweyo size esinye isizwe siqhunyiswe ngebhombu. Asifuni ukuba izixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi zithunyelwe kumkhosi owahlukileyo ongayi kuzisebenzisa ngoku kanye kubantu abafanayo esibaxhalabeleyo namhlanje. Asifuni kwakhiwe isiseko esitsha emasimini omnye umntu endaweni yale sikhuselayo ngalo mzuzu. Sifuna lonke ishishini lemfazwe lishiywe ngasemva. Sifuna onke loo mandla kunye nemali etyalwe kwiimfuno ezingxamisekileyo zoluntu kunye nezokusingqongileyo endaweni yokuxhela abantu abaninzi, ukutshatyalaliswa, kunye nokubeka umngcipheko kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiThathu.
Kakade ke, kwezinye iindawo abantu abaninzi abavumelani noko. Senze izinto ezininzi zokufunda, ukumamela, nokubukela kunye nezifundo ukunceda abantu bafikelele kolu kuqonda. Kodwa kwabo bavumelanayo nokuphelisa imfazwe, i Isibhengezo soXolo okanye iSibhambathiso soXolo yindlela esibonisa ngayo amanani ethu, ukufikelela kwethu, ukuzimisela kwethu, kunye nombono wethu kumaziko anobunzima bokucinga kwiveki ezayo.
Sakha kwimbali etyebileyo. Ngo-Oktobha 16, 1934, kwaqaliswa iPeace Pledge Union, eyona ntlangano indala yehlabathi yokulwela uxolo eGreat Britain. Indalo yayo yaba
ivuswe yileta kwi Manchester Guardian ibhalwe ngumdlali wepacifist owaziwayo ogama linguDick Sheppard. Le leta imema onke amadoda akwiminyaka ekuthiwa yeyokulwa ukuba athumelele uSheppard iposikhadi echaza ukuzibophelela kwawo “ekuyekeni imfazwe kwaye angaze aphinde axhase omnye.” Kwiintsuku ezimbini, amadoda angama-2,500 aphendule, kwaye, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo, umbutho omtsha wokulwa nemfazwe kunye namalungu angama-100,000 athatha ukuma. Yaziwa ngokuba yi “The Peace Pledge Union,” kuba onke amalungu ayo athatha esi sibhambathiso silandelayo: “Imfazwe lulwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe eluntwini. Ndiyayilahla imfazwe, ngoko ke ndizimisele ukungaxhasi naluphi na uhlobo lwemfazwe. Ndikwazimisele ukusebenzela ukususwa kwabo bonke oonobangela bemfazwe.”
NgoAprili 12, 1935, abafundi basekholeji abamalunga ne-175,000 XNUMX kulo lonke elaseUnited States baqhankqalaza eklasini nakwimiboniso yoxolo apho
yazibophelela ukuba soze ithathe inxaxheba kungquzulwano lwezixhobo. Iphulo labafundi lokuchasa imfazwe eUnited States lakhula ukusuka kuma-25,000 1934 ngowe-500,000 laya kutsho kuma-1936 1950 ngowe-60, lilinye laqhutywa ngoAprili ukuphawula inyanga eyathi iUnited States ingene ngayo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Olu lutsha lwathembisa ukuchasa yonke imfazwe. Baye baqhubela phambili ukuqonda kwethu uxolo, baxhasa uxanduva lokuphendula olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili kubaxhamli bemfazwe, kwaye bahlwayela iintshukumo ezingenabugorha eziya kukhula zisuka kwiintolongo ezixhathisa imfazwe yeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ukuya kumaLungelo oLuntu kunye neentshukumo zoXolo ze-XNUMXs kunye ne-XNUMXs.
Kakade ke, imfazwe ayizange iphele. Kwaye eyona mfazwe yayisentsomini yenkcubeko yaseNtshona yaliwa ngeminyaka yoo-1940 (bona le vidiyo). Kodwa inkcaso yemfazwe iye yahambela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, sakha World BEYOND War, kwaye sidale entsha Isibhengezo soxolo. Ifundeka ngolu hlobo:
"Ndiyayiqonda ukuba iimfazwe kunye nezobukhosi zisenza sibe sikhuselekileyo kunokuba sikhusele, ukuba babulale, balimaze kwaye bahlukumeze abantu abadala, abantwana kunye neentsana, ukulimaza kakhulu imvelo, ukuphazamisa inkululeko yoluntu, nokukhupha ubutyebi bethu, ukuxhamla izibonelelo ezisuka ekuqinisekiseni ubomi imisebenzi. Ndizimisele ukuzibandakanya kunye nokuxhasa imizamo engeyiyo imilingo yokuphelisa yonke imfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe kunye nokudala uxolo oluzinzileyo nolungileyo. "
Kuthetha ukuthini kanye oko?
- Iimfazwe kunye nemfazwe: Xa sithetha ngeemfazwe, sithetha ukusetyenziswa kogonyamelo olubulalayo olulungelelanisiweyo, oluxhobileyo; kwaye ngomkhosi sithetha amalungiselelo emfazwe, kuquka ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo kunye nemikhosi kunye nokudalwa kweenkcubeko ezixhasa imfazwe. Siyala i i intsomi ezidla ngokuxhasa imfazwe nemfazwe.
- Ukhuseleke kancinci: Singo sengozini iimfazwe, uvavanyo lwezixhobo, ezinye iimpembelelo zomkhosi, kunye nomngcipheko we-apocalypse yenyukliya.
- Ukubulala, ukwenzakalisa, kunye nokwenzakala: Imfazwe isizathu esibangeleyo lokufa nokubandezeleka.
- Ukonakalisa okusingqongileyo: Imfazwe kunye nemfazwe abatshabalalisi abakhulu yemozulu, umhlaba, namanzi.
- Hlulisa inkululeko yoluntu: Imfazwe yile ukuthetheleleka okuphakathi ukwenzela ukuba iimfihlo zikarhulumente kunye nokukhukuliswa kwamalungelo.
- Ukuphelisa uqoqosho: IMfazwe si sondeza.
- Izixhobo zeSiphoning: Inkunkuma yemfazwe $ 2 zezigidi unyaka onokwenza ihlabathi elilungileyo. Le yeyona ndlela iphambili apho imfazwe ibulala.
- Iinzame ezingenabundlobongela: Ezi ziquka yonke into ukusuka kwimisitho yemfundo ukuya kubugcisa ukuya ekuphembeleleni ukugxothwa ukuya kuqhankqalazo nokuma phambi kweelori ezizele zizixhobo.
- Uxolo oluzinzileyo nolunobulungisa: Ubutshantliziyo obungenalo ubundlobongela abuphumeleli kuphela ngaphezu kwemfazwe kwizinto ezimele ukuba imfazwe: ukuphelisa imisebenzi kunye nokuhlasela kunye nobuzwilakhe. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele uxolo oluhlala ixesha elide, uxolo oluzinzileyo ngenxa yokuba alukhatshwa kukungabi nabulungisa, ubukrakra, kunye nokunxanelwa impindezelo; uxolo olusekelwe kwintlonipho yamalungelo abantu bonke.
ISibhengezo soXolo, okanye iSithembiso soXolo, sisayinwe ngu phezu 900 imibutho kunye nabantu ngabanye (baninzi eyaziwayo) Iintlanga ze-197, ekubeni sayiqala ngo-2014. Inokusayinwa ngu ngabanye kwaye mibutho kwi-intanethi okanye ephepheni.
Isibambiso sinokuhanjiswa njengoxwebhu lwezikhalazo kuye nawuphi na urhulumente ofanelekileyo okanye iziko ngokulungisa nokusebenzisa olu xwebhu: igama or PDF.
Sinokuyila imiboniso yayo, sibalaselisa inani labantu abatyobelayo kwinxalenye ethile yehlabathi.
Sikholelwa ukuba inako ukwenza okuninzi kakhulu, ukuba wonke umntu ochaphazelekayo ubeka bucala ukungakwazi ukuzinceda okufundileyo, ukungabi nagunya okudalwa yinkampani, kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba okuzifica (sonke sinayo), kwaye utyala ixesha elincinane kakhulu kunelithathiweyo. funda le kude kweli nqaku ukuya sayine isibambiso.
Enye indlela isibambiso esisinceda ngayo ukwakha intshukumo yokuphelisa zonke iimfazwe ngamanani.
Olunye lunxulumano nemibutho kuwo wonke uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemisebenzi yabantu.
Imibutho ingatyikitya isibhambathiso apha.
Ukuchasana nemfazwe kuye kwashiywa ngokungaqhelekanga kumanyano lwemiba enqamlezileyo kunye neentshukumo. Ukubuyisela uxolo njengenxalenye yamanani aqhubela phambili kunokuvula amandla amakhulu kwiintshukumo ezininzi ezinokomelela kunye.
Enye indlela iSibhengezo esakha ngayo umbutho wokupheliswa kwemfazwe kungokuzibandakanya nabantu.
Emveni koba sayina isibambiso kwi-intanethi, uhlala phantsi iphepha lamanyathelo alandelayo, ebandakanya ikhonkco ukuya uphando olufutshane usazise into oyenzayo kwaye ungafuni ukubandakanyeka ekuhambiseleni phambili injongo yoxolo.
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I mpendulo
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