Kutheni iziseko ezitsha zoMkhosi wase-US kwiiPhilippines zingumbono ombi

NgoLungelelwaniso lweSiseko saNgaphesheya kunye noManyano lokuValwa, nge-7 kaFebruwari, ngo-2023

Kweneke ntoni? 

• NgoFebruwari 1, urhulumente waseUnited States nowakwiiPhilippines umemezele umkhosi wase-US uya kuba nokufikelela kwiziseko ezine zomkhosi ezitsha kwiiPhilippines njengenxalenye ye "IsiVumelwano seNtsebenziswano eYomeleziweyo" esasayinwe kwi-2014.
• Iziseko ezihlanu esele zibambe imikhosi yase-US ziya kubona i-82 yezigidi zeedola kwinkcitho yeziseko ezingundoqo.
• Uninzi lweziseko ezitsha kunokwenzeka ukuba zibe kwi kumantla kwiiPhilippines kufutshane neTshayina, iTaiwan, kunye namanzi aseMpuma Asia ebengumxholo weengxabano zengingqi ezikhulayo.

I-US Sele Ineziseko ezininzi kakhulu e-Asiya

• Sele kukho ubuncinci ii-313 zeendawo zasemkhosini zase-US eMpuma Asia, ngokwePentagon yamva nje uluhlu, kuquka eJapan, eMzantsi Korea, eGuam naseOstreliya.
• Iziseko ezitsha ziyakongeza kwi-a ukwakhiwa okuchasene nemveliso yeziseko kunye nemikhosi yase-US kwingingqi exabisa abarhafi baseMelika iibhiliyoni ngelixa ijongela phantsi i-US kunye nokhuseleko lwengingqi.
• Iziseko ezitsha ziya kuqhubela phambili rhangqa iTshayina kwaye yandisa ingxabano yasemkhosini, ikhuthaza ukusabela komkhosi waseTshayina.
• Kukho amakhulu eziseko ezongezelelweyo kwezinye iindawo zase-Asiya kwaye zizonke ngeenxa zonke Iziseko ze-750 zase-US phesheya ibekwe kwezinye Amazwe angama-80 kunye nemimandla / amakholoni.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

• Ukwandisa ubukho base-US kwiiPhilippines ngumbono oyinkcitho kwaye uyingozi.
• Ukwenza oku kukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa komkhosi omkhulu wase-US eMpuma ye-Asia okungafunekiyo, okunexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye kuyingozi exhokonxayo.
• Ukwandisa ubukho bomkhosi wase-US kwiiPhilippines kuya kuyenza ibe mandundu ngakumbi ingxabano yasemkhosini phakathi kwe-US ne-China.
• Ukwanda kokungavisisani emkhosini konyusa umngcipheko wokungquzulana komkhosi phakathi kwe-US ne-China kunye nokubakho kwemfazwe yenyukliya engalindelekanga.
• Urhulumente wase-US kufuneka ancedise ukuthoba uxinzelelo lwasemkhosini ngokuguqula ukwakhiwa okuyingozi kunye nokusebenzisa idiplomacy kunye neTshayina kunye nabanye ukunceda ukusombulula iingxabano zengingqi.
• Ukwandisa iziseko zomkhosi wase-US kwiiPhilippines kuya kuba yindleko xa iziseko zasekhaya ziwa. Ubukho obuncinci base-US bungakhula bube bubukho obukhulu kwaye bubiza kakhulu, njengoko kusenzeka rhoqo kwiziseko zase-US phesheya.

Indlela ebhetele

• Akukho xesha lide kakhulu ukukhetha a indlela elumkileyo, ekhuseleke ngakumbi, eyonga iindleko.
• I-US kufuneka iyeke ukwakha ubukho bayo emkhosini kwiiPhilippines nakwi-East Asia. Ukujikeleza iChina ngeziseko kunye nemikhosi iyaqhubeka kudala kudala Izicwangciso zeMfazwe yeCold of "deterrence" kunye "nokuthintela" ezi ayixhaswanga by ubungqina.
• I-US endaweni yoko kufuneka ityale imali ekwakheni ubukho bayo bozakuzo bommandla kunye neenzame. Inyathelo elinye kweli cala yayikukubhengeza a entsha yozakuzo kwiiSolomon Islands.
• I-US iya komeleza ukhuseleko lwayo lomzimba kunye nezezimali ngokuqala inkqubo yoku vala iziseko ezingeyomfuneko phesheya kolwandle ngelixa isakha ubukho bayo bozakuzo kumazwe aphesheya.

Iziphumo ezivela kuBukho beSiseko onyusiweyo kwiiPhilippines

• Ubukho bomkhosi wase-US kwiiPhilippines buyinto enkulu umba obuthathaka Ukusukelana ne-US colonization ye-archipelago ngo-1898 kunye nemfazwe yobukoloniyali eyaqhubeka de kwangowe-1913.
• Isigwebo sokubulala ngo-2014 kunye nempikiswano ngo-2020 xolela Ulwandle lwase-US lokukrwitsha kunye nokurhaxwa kwebhinqa lasePhilippines elitshintshe isini liwulawule umsindo phakathi kwabaninzi elizweni.
• Ukwanda kobukho bomkhosi wase-US kwandisa inkxaso kumkhosi wakwiiPhilippines onenkathazo irekhodi lamalungelo oluntu.
• IiPhilippines zafumana inkululeko kwi-US ngo-1946 kodwa zahlala phantsi kolawulo lwe-neocolonial, kunye nomkhosi wase-US ogcina iziseko ezinkulu kunye namandla abanzi kwilizwe.
• Emva kweminyaka yoqhanqalazo oluchasene nesiseko kunye nokuwa kozwilakhe oxhaswa yi-US uFerdinand Marcos, abantu bakwiiPhilippines banyanzele i-US ukuba ivale iziseko zayo ngo-1991-92.
• IiPhilippines zisaziva iziphumo zeziseko zangaphambili zeClark kunye ne-Subic Bay ngendlela yomonakalo wexesha elide wokusingqongileyo kunye nokulimala kwezempilo, amawaka abantwana abazalwa kwaye balahlwa ngabasebenzi basemkhosini base-US, kunye nezinye iingozi.
• Iziseko zangaphambili ziguqulwe zaba lusetyenziso olunemveliso yoluntu kubandakanya ukuthenga, iindawo zokutyela, ulonwabo, ulonwabo, kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Iinyani kwiziseko zase-US phesheya: https://www.overseasbases.net/fact-sheet.html

Funda nzulu: https://www.overseasbases.net