Kutheni uMzantsi Afrika uqukunjelwe kuLwaphulo-mthetho lweTurkey?

NguTerry Crawford-Browne, ngo-Novemba 5, 2020

Nangona ihlawula ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye yorhwebo lwehlabathi, ishishini lemfazwe liqikelelwa ukuba liphendula nge-40 ukuya kwi-45 yepesenti yenkohliso yehlabathi. Olu qikelelo lungaqhelekanga lweepesenti ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-45 zivela- kuzo zonke iindawo- iArhente yoBuntlola yaseCentral (i-CIA) ngeSebe lezoRhwebo laseMelika.    

Urhwaphilizo lwezorhwebo lwezixhobo luya kanye phezulu - kwiNkosana uCharles kunye neNkosana uAndrew eNgilani nakuBill noHillary Clinton xa wayengunobhala welizwe laseMelika kulawulo luka-Obama. Ikwabandakanya, ngaphandle kwezimbalwa, onke amalungu e-US Congress ngaphandle kwezopolitiko. UMongameli uDwight Eisenhower ngo-1961 walumkisa ngeziphumo zento awayeyibiza ngokuba “sisakhiwo sezomkhosi nezomkhosi.”

Ngaphantsi kokuzenzisa "kokugcina iMelika ikhuselekile," amakhulu ezigidi zeedola achithwa kwizixhobo ezingenamsebenzi. Okokuba i-US iphulukene nayo yonke imfazwe ebiyilwile ukusukela ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ayinamsebenzi okoko imali ingena kuLokheed Martin, uRaytheon, uBoeing kunye namawaka ezinye iikontraki zeengalo, kunye neebhanki kunye neenkampani zeoyile. 

Ukusukela kwimfazwe ye-Yom Kippur ngo-1973, i-OPEC yeoyile ibixabiso ngeedola zase-US kuphela. Iziphumo zehlabathi zininzi kakhulu. Ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo eseleyo yokuxhasa ngezimali imfazwe yase-US kunye neenkqubo zebhanki, kodwa kunye newaka lemikhosi yase-US kwihlabathi liphela-injongo yabo kukuqinisekisa ukuba i-US inepesenti kuphela yabemi behlabathi abanokugcina umkhosi wase-US kunye nezezimali. . Lo ngu-21st Umahluko kwinkulungwane yocalucalulo.

I-US ichithe i-US $ 5.8 trillion nje kwizixhobo zenyukliya ukusuka ngo-1940 ukuya esiphelweni semfazwe ebandayo ngo-1990 kwaye ngoku icebisa ukusebenzisa enye i-US $ 1.2 trillion ukuyiphucula.  UDonald Trump ubanga ngo-2016 ukuba "uza kuwukhupha umgxobhozo" eWashington. Endaweni yokuba, ngexesha lokubukela kuka-Mongameli, umgxobhozo uye wehla waba yindawo yokulahla, njengoko kubonisiwe ziingalo zakhe zokujongana neempatho zeSaudi Arabia, i-Israel kunye ne-UAE.

UJulian Assange ngoku uvalelwe kwintolongo yezokhuseleko eNgilane. Ujongene nokukhutshelwa e-US kunye nokuvalelwa iminyaka eyi-175 ngokuveza ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe yase-US nase-Bhritane e-Iraq, e-Afghanistan nakwamanye amazwe emva komhla we-9/11. Ngumzekelo wobungozi bokubhengeza urhwaphilizo kwishishini lemfazwe.   

Ngaphantsi kokuzimela "kukhuseleko lwesizwe," i-20th Inkulungwane yaba yeyona ibulala igazi embalini. Sixelelwa ukuba into echazwa ngokuba "kukuzikhusela" yi-inshurensi nje. Ngapha koko, ishishini lemfazwe alikho kulawulo. 

Ihlabathi ngoku lichitha malunga ne-US $ 2 trillion ngonyaka kumalungiselelo emfazwe. Urhwaphilizo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu phantse kuhlala kunxibelelana. Kwilizwe elibizwa ngokuba "lihlabathi lesithathu," ngoku kukho izigidi ezingama-70 zababaleki kunye nabantu abafudukelweyo kubandakanya izizukulwana ezilahlekileyo zabantwana. Ukuba into ebizwa ngokuba "lihlabathi lokuqala" ayifuni iimbacu, kufuneka iyeke ukuphembelela iimfazwe eAsia, eAfrika naseLatin America. Isisombululo silula.

Ngelinye lamaqhezu e-US $ 2 trillion, umhlaba endaweni yawo unokuxhasa ngezimali iindleko zokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukupheliswa kwendlala, imfundo, ezempilo, amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nemicimbi engxamisekileyo enxulumene "nokhuseleko lomntu". Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukuhambisa kwakhona inkcitho emfazweni kwiinjongo zokuvelisa kufanele ukuba kube yinto ephambili kwihlabathi liphela emva kwexesha leCovid.

Kwinkulungwane eyadlulayo ngokuqhambuka kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala ngo-1914, uWinston Churchill wakubeka phambili ukubekwa koBukhosi base-Ottoman, obabudibana neJamani. I-oyile yafunyanwa ePersia (eIran) ngo-1908 apho urhulumente wase-Bhritane wayezimisele ukulawula. AbaseBritane babezimisele ngokulinganayo ukuvimba iJamani ekufumaneni ifuthe eMesopotamiya (Iraq) engummelwane, nalapho ioyile yayifunyenwe kodwa ingekasetyenziswa.

Uthethathethwano lwasemva kwemfazwe iVersailles zothethathethwano ngoxolo kunye noMnqophiso we-1920 weSevres phakathi kweBritane, iFrance neTurkey kubandakanya ukubonwa kweemfuno zelizwe laseKurdish kwilizwe elizimeleyo. Imephu ibeke imida yethutyana yaseKurdistan ukuba ibandakanye iindawo ezinabantu baseKurdish eAnatolia kwimpuma yeTurkey, emantla eSyria naseMesopotamiya kunye neendawo ezisentshona zasePersi.

Kwiminyaka nje emithathu kamva, i-Bhritane yazishiya ezi mbophelelo zokuzibophelela ku-Kurdish. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kuthethathethwano ngeSivumelwano saseLausanne yayikukubandakanya iTurkey yase-Ottoman yaseTurkey njengendawo yokulwa neSoviet Union yobukomanisi. 

Isizathu esongezelelekileyo yayikukuba kubandakanya amaKurds kwi-Iraq esandula ukwenziwa kuya kunceda ukulinganisa ukubusa kwamanani eShia. Inzondelelo yase-Bhritane yokuphanga ioyile yaku-Mbindi Mpuma yathatha indawo ephambili kuneminqweno yamaKurd. Njengabantu basePalestine, amaKurds aba ngamaxhoba ohanahaniso lwaseBritane kunye nohanahaniso loonozakuzaku.

Phakathi kwe-1930, ishishini lemfazwe lalilungiselela iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. I-Rheinmetall yasekwa ngo-1889 ukuze yenze iimbumbulu zoBukhosi baseJamani, kwaye yandiswa kakhulu ngexesha lamaNazi xa amawaka amakhoboka angamaJuda anyanzelwa ukuba asebenze kwaye asweleka kwimizi-mveliso yeembumbulu eRheinmetall eJamani nasePoland.  Ngaphandle kwembali, uRheinmetall wavunyelwa ukuba aqhubeke kwakhona nokuvelisa izixhobo ngo-1956.  

I-Turkey yayililungu le-NATO. U-Churchill wayengabalulekanga xa ipalamente yedemokhrasi yase-Iran ivotela ukwenza i-oyile ye-Irani ibe lilizwe. Ngoncedo lwe-CIA, Inkulumbuso u-Mohammad Mossadegh wagxothwa ngo-1953. I-Iran yaba yeyokuqala kwi-CIA yamatyala ayi-80 “otshintsho kulawulo,” kwaye u-Shah waba ngunondaba wase Melika kuMbindi Mpuma.  Iziphumo zisenathi.  

IBhunga lezoKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-1977 lagqiba kwelokuba ucalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika lwalusisisongelo kuxolo nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe, lwaza lwanyanzelisa nesithintelo seengalo. Ukuphendula, urhulumente wobandlululo wachitha amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi ekwakheni isohlwayo.  

I-Israel, i-Bhritane, i-France, i-US kunye namanye amazwe bayithathele ingqalelo le meko. Yonke loo mali ichithwe kwizixhobo nakwimfazwe eAngola yoyisakele ngeyona ndlela ukukhusela ucalucalulo kodwa, okothusayo kukuba, yakhawulezisa ukuwa kwayo ngephulo lezobugqwetha lehlabathi. 

Ngenkxaso ye-CIA, i-International Signal Corporation yanika uMzantsi Afrika ubuchwephetshe be-missile technology. U-Israyeli ubonelele ngetekhnoloji yezixhobo zenyukliya kunye needrones. Ngokuchasene nemigaqo yomibini yokuthumela iingalo eJamani kunye nokuvalwa kweengalo ze-UN, iRheinmetall ngo-1979 yathumela umzi-mveliso weembumbulu yonke eBoskop ngaphandle kwePotchefstroom. 

Uqhushululu lwaseIran ngo-1979 labhukuqa ulawulo olungqongqo luka-Shah. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 kamva oorhulumente base-US abalandelanayo basathetha nge-Iran, kwaye basazimisele “kutshintsho kulawulo.” Ulawulo lukaReagan lwaphembelela imfazwe yeminyaka esibhozo phakathi kweIraq neIran ngeyee-1980s ukuzama ukubuyisa umjikelo weIran. 

I-US ikwakhuthaze amazwe amaninzi-kubandakanya uMzantsi Afrika kunye neJamani-ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi kwi-Iraq kaSaddam Hussein. Ukulungiselela le njongo, uFerrostaal waba ngumnxibelelanisi wemfazwe yaseJamani equka iSalzgitter, MAN, Mercedes Benz, Siemens, Thyssens, Rheinmetall nabanye ukwenza yonke into eIraq ukusuka kwisichumisi sezolimo ukuya kwi-rocket fuel, nakwizixhobo zeekhemikhali.

Ngeli xesha, umzi-mveliso waseRheinmetall eBoskop wayesebenza ubusuku nemini ehambisa oonokrwece koomatshini base Mzantsi Afrika abavelisa nabathumela izixhobo zokudubula ze-G5. I-Armscor's G5 artillery ekuqaleni yayiyilwe yiCanada, uGerald Bull kwaye yayijolise ekuhambiseni izixhobo zemfazwe zenyukliya okanye, kungenjalo, izixhobo zemichiza. 

Phambi koqhushululu, i-Iran yayibonelele ngeepesenti ezingama-90 zeemfuno zeoyile zoMzantsi Afrika kodwa ezi zinto zacinywa ngo-1979. I-Iraq yahlawulela izixhobo zoMzantsi Afrika nge-oyile eyayifuneka ngamandla. Oko kurhweba ngezixhobo ngeoyile phakathi koMzantsi Afrika ne-Iraq kwaba yi-US $ 4.5 yezigidigidi.

Ngoncedo lwangaphandle (kubandakanya uMzantsi Afrika), i-Iraq ngo-1987 yayisele iseke eyayo inkqubo yophuhliso lwemijukujelwa kwaye inokumilisela imijukujelwa enokufikelela eTehran. I-Iraqis isebenzise izixhobo zamachiza ngokuchasene ne-Irani ukusukela ngo-1983, kodwa ngo-1988 yabakhuphela ngokuchasene namaKurdish-Iraqi abathi uSaddam watyhola ngokusebenzisana nabantu baseIran. Iirekhodi zeTimmerman:

“Ngo-Matshi 1988 iinduli ezingqonge idolophu yaseKurd yaseHalabja zangxola ngokuqhushumba. Iqela leentatheli laya kwicala laseHalabja. Kwizitalato zaseHalabja, ezazithi kumaxesha aqhelekileyo zibalwe ngabemi abangama-70 000, zazithe saa yimizimba yabemi abaqhelekileyo ababanjwa xa babezama ukubaleka isibetho esoyikekayo.

Baye batyholwa ngesixhobo sehidrogen esakhiwe yiIraq ngoncedo lwenkampani yaseJamani. Igosa elitsha lokufa, elenziwa kwimisebenzi yegesi yaseSamarra, lalifana nerhasi yetyhefu amaNazi awayeyisebenzisa ukutshabalalisa amaYuda ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ngaphambili. ”

Uvukelo lwehlabathi, kubandakanya ne-US Congress, lanceda ekupheliseni loo mfazwe. Umbhali weWashington Post, uPatrick Tyler owayetyelele eHalabja nje emva kohlaselo olo waqikelela ukuba ngabantu abangamawaka amahlanu amaKurd abathe batshabalala. Izimvo zikaTyler:

Ukuqukunjelwa kokhuphiswano lweminyaka esibhozo akuzange kuzise xolo kuMbindi Mpuma. I-Iran, njengeJamani eyoyisiweyo eVersailles, ibinesixhaso sezikhalazo ngokuchasene noSaddam, iArabhu, uRonald Reagan, kunye neNtshona. I-Iraq iyiphelisile imfazwe njengamandla amakhulu engingqi axhotyiswe ngamazinyo ngamabhongo. ” 

Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngama-182 000 amaKurd aseIraq asweleke ngexesha lolawulo lokoyikisa lukaSaddam. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, iindawo zaseKurdish ezisemantla eIraq zazilawula kodwa zazingazimeli. AmaKurds aseIraq naseSyria kamva aba ziithagethi ezithile ze-ISIS, ezazinokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezibiweyo zase-US.  Endaweni yemikhosi yaseIraq neyaseMelika, yayiyi-Kurdish peshmerga eyathi ekugqibeleni yoyisa i-ISIS.

Ngokunikwa kwimbali ehlazisayo kaRheinmetall ngexesha lamaNazi, xa wayejongela phantsi isithintelo seengalo ze-UN kunye nokubandakanyeka kwayo eSaddam eIraq, kuhlala kungachazeki ukuba urhulumente woMzantsi Afrika wocalucalulo ngo-2008 wavumela uRheinmetall ukuba athathe isabelo esilawulayo sabanini-mali abangama-51 eepesenti kwiDenel Munitions, ngoku eyaziwa njenge IRheinmetall Denel Munitions (i-RDM).

I-RDM izinze kwikomkhulu elalisakuba yiSomchem kumzi-mveliso waseMacassar eSomerset West, ezinye izityalo zalo ziseBoskop, eBoksburg naseWellington. Njengomkhosi woKhuselo waseRheinmetall-iMarket kunye neQhinga, uxwebhu lwe-2016 lutyhila, iRheinmetall ngabom ifumana imveliso yayo ngaphandle kweJamani ukuze idlule kwimigaqo yokuthumela izixhobo yaseJamani.

Endaweni yokubonelela ngezidingo zoMzantsi Afrika “zokhuselo”, malunga neepesenti ezingama-85 zemveliso yeRDM yeyokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukumanyelwa kwiKhomishini yoPhando kaZondo kuqinisekisile ukuba iDenel yenye yezona njongo ziphambili zabazalwana bakaGupta "ukubanjwa kukarhulumente". 

Ukongeza kuthumelo lwezixhobo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, uyilo lwe-RDM kunye nokufaka iifektri zeembumbulu kwamanye amazwe, ngakumbi kubandakanya i-Saudi Arabia ne-Egypt, zombini zidume ngenkohlakalo yamalungelo oluntu. Ukhuselo lwewebhu ngo-2016 luxele:

“Umbutho wezoMkhosi wezoMkhosi waseSaudi Arabia uvule umzi-mveliso wezinto ezenziweyo ngokudibeneyo neRheinmetall Denel Munitions kumsitho obuzinyaswe nguMongameli uJacob Zuma.

UZuma waya eSaudi Arabia kukhenketho losuku olunye nge-27 ka-Matshi, ngokwe-Arhente yoPapasho yase-Saudi Arabia, eyathi yavula umzi-mveliso kunye noSekela Nkosana u-Mohammed bin Salman.

Indawo entsha e-al-Kharj (i-77 kms kumazantsi eRiyadh) iyakwazi ukuvelisa i-60, 81 kunye ne-120 mm yodaka, i-105 kunye ne-155mm iigobolondo zokudubula kunye neebhombu zeenqwelomoya ezinobunzima ukusuka kwi-500 ukuya kwi-2000 yeepawundi. Eli ziko kulindeleke ukuba livelise oonokrwece abangama-300 okanye imijikelezo yodaka engama-600 ngosuku.

Eli ziko lisebenza phantsi kweSaudi Arabia Arabia Industries Corporation kodwa lakhiwa ngoncedo lweRheinmetall Denel Munitions yaseMzantsi Afrika, eyathi yahlawulwa malunga ne-US $ 240 yezigidi ngeenkonzo zayo. ”

Ukulandela ungenelelo lomkhosi wase-Saudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE kwi-2015, i-Yemen iye yafumana ubunzima emhlabeni. Ingxelo yamalungelo oluntu Iingxelo kwi-2018 kunye ne-2019 ziphikisa ukuba ngokwemithetho yamazwe aphesheya eqhubeka nokubonelela ngezixhobo eSaudi Arabia ziyabandakanyeka kulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe.

ICandelo le-15 loMthetho weSizwe oLawula iziXhobo zoMgaqo-nkqubo umisela ukuba uMzantsi Afrika awuzukuthumela izixhobo kumazwe axhaphaza amalungelo oluntu, kwimimandla engquzulwano, nakumazwe aphantsi kwemiqobo yezizwe. Ngelishwa, loo malungiselelo awanyanzeliswa. 

I-Saudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE babengabathengi abakhulu be-RDM kude kube ngumsindo jikelele ngokubulawa kwentatheli yase-Saudi uJamal Khashoggi ngo-Okthobha u-2019 ekugqibeleni kubangele ukuba i-NCACC "ikunqumamise" oko kuthunyelwa ngaphandle. Kubonakala ngathi alunakumanga ukusebenzisana kwayo nolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe yase-Saudi / UAE e-Yemen kunye nengxaki yoluntu apho, i-RDM ngokungakhathali yakhalaza ngemisebenzi elahlekileyo eMzantsi Afrika.  

Ngokuhambelana nolo phuculo, urhulumente waseJamani wathintela ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo eTurkey. I-Turkey iyabandakanyeka kwiimfazwe eSyria naseLibya kodwa nasekuxhatshazweni kwamalungelo abantu baseKurdish baseTurkey, eSyria, eIraq naseIran. Ukophula umthetho we-UN Charter kunye nezinye izixhobo zomthetho wamazwe aphesheya, iTurkey kwi-2018 yayihlasele i-Afrin kwiindawo zaseKurdish emantla eSyria. 

Ngokukodwa, amaJamani ayekhathazekile ukuba izixhobo zaseJamani zinokusetyenziswa ngokuchasene noluntu lwaseKurdish eSyria. Ngaphandle kwengqumbo yehlabathi eyayibandakanya ne-US Congress, uMongameli uTrump ngo-Okthobha u-2019 wanika iTurkey ithuba lokuya kuhlala emantla eSyria. Nokuba bahlala phi, urhulumente okhoyo waseTurkey ujonga onke amaKurds “njengabanqolobi.” 

Uluntu lwaseKurdish eTurkey lwenziwa malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zabemi. Ngabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-15, lolona hlanga lukhulu kwelo lizwe. Ukanti ulwimi lwaseKurdish lucinezelwe, kwaye iipropathi zaseKurdish zithathiwe. Amawakawaka amaKurds axeliwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuba abulawe kungquzulwano nomkhosi waseTurkey. Umongameli u-Erdogan ubonakala enamabhongo okuziqinisekisa njengenkokeli ye-Middle East nangaphaya.

Abafowunelwa bam eMacassar bandilumkisa ngo-Epreli 2020 ukuba i-RDM yayixakekile kwisivumelwano esikhulu sokuthumela ngaphandle eTurkey. Ukuhlawulela ukurhoxiswa kokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe eSaudi Arabia nase-UAE kodwa ngokuchaseneyo nesithintelo saseJamani, iRDM ibibonelela ngeTurkey isuka eMzantsi Afrika.

Ukunikezelwa koxanduva lwe-NCACC, ndazise uMphathiswa uJackson Mthembu, uMphathiswa kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli, kunye noMphathiswa uNaledi Pandor, uMphathiswa wezoBudlelwane baMazwe ngaMazwe neNtsebenziswano. UMthembu noPandor ngokwahlukeneyo, bangusihlalo kunye nosekela sihlalo we-NCACC. Ngaphandle kweCovid-19 yokubhabha ngenqwelomoya, iinqwelomoya ezintandathu zeenqwelo moya zeTurkey A400M zehla kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya eKapa phakathi komhla wamashumi amathathu kwinyanga kaTshazimpuzi ukuya kumhla wesine kuCanzibe ukuphakamisa izixhobo zeRMM. 

Kuphela kweentsuku kamva, iTurkey yaqalisa ukuhlaselwa kwayo eLibya. I-Turkey nayo ibixhobile iAzerbaijan, ngoku ebandakanyekayo kwimfazwe neArmenia. Amanqaku apapashwe kwiDaily Maverick nakwi-Independent Newspaper axhokonxa imibuzo ePalamente, apho uMthembu aqale wathi:

"Bebengayazi nayiphi na imiba enxulumene neTurkey ukuba iphakanyisiwe kwi-NCACC, ke baqhubeka nokuzibophelela ekwamkeleni izixhobo ezazi-odolwe ngokusemthethweni ngurhulumente osemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izixhobo zoMzantsi Afrika bezixelwe nangayiphi na indlela ukuba ziseSyria okanye eLibya, kungangumdla welizwe ukuphanda nokufumanisa ukuba babeze njani apho, kwaye ngubani owayephazamise okanye alahlekise iNCACC. ”

Kwiintsuku kamva, Umphathiswa Wezomkhosi namaGqala Omkhosi, uNosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula wabhengeza Usihlalo we-NCACC nguMthembu wayivumile intengiso eTurkey, kwaye:

“Akukho zithintelo emthethweni zokurhweba neTurkey ngokwesenzo sethu. Ngokwezibonelelo zomthetho, kuhlala kukho uhlalutyo olululo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngaphambi kokunikwa imvume. Okwangoku akukho nto isithintelayo ekurhwebeni neTurkey. Akukho nasiphi na isithintelo kwiingalo. ”

Inkcazo ye-ambassador yaseTurkey yokuba izixhobo zaziza kusetyenziselwa ukuqeqesha kuphela akunakwenzeka. Ngokucacileyo kurhanelwa ukuba izixhobo ze-RDM zazisetyenziswa eLibya ngexesha lokuhlasela kweTurkey ngokuchasene neHaftar, kwaye mhlawumbi nxamnye neSurds yaseSyria. Ukusukela ngoko bendisoloko ndicela ingcaciso, kodwa kuthe cwaka kuzo zombini i-ofisi kaMongameli kunye ne-DIRCO. Ngenxa yoburhwaphilizo obunxulunyaniswa nesikrweqe sokuthengiselana ngezixhobo eMzantsi Afrika kunye norhwebo lwezixhobo ngokubanzi, umbuzo ocacileyo uhlala uhleli: zeziphi izinyobo ezihlawulwe ngubani kwaye ngubani owayegunyazisa ezo nqwelo moya? Okwangoku, kukho amarhe phakathi kwabasebenzi beRDM ukuba iRheinmetall iceba ukuvala kuba ngoku iyavalwa ekuthumeleni eMiddle East.  

Ngelixa iJamani ikuthintele ukuthengiswa kweengalo eTurkey, i-Bundestag yaseJamani ibambisene ne-UN icwangcise iindibano zovakaliso-zimvo kuluntu kulo nyaka uzayo ukuphanda ngendlela iinkampani zaseJamani ezinje ngeRheinmetall eyidlula ngabom imithetho yeJamani yokuthumela izixhobo ngokufumana imveliso kumazwe afana noMzantsi Afrika apho umthetho umthetho ubuthathaka.

Xa uNobhala Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres ngo-Matshi 2020 wayefuna ukuba kupheliswe umlilo, uMzantsi Afrika ngomnye wabalandeli bakhe bokuqala. Ezo nqwelo moya zintandathu zeTurkey ze-A400M ngo-Epreli nango-Meyi zigqamisa ubuzenzisi obucacileyo nobuphindiweyo phakathi kokuzibophelela kozakuzo nakwezomthetho eMzantsi Afrika kunye nenyani.  

Ukwabonisa ukungqubana okunje, u-Ebrahim Ebrahim, owayesakuba nguSekela Mphathiswa we-DIRCO, kule mpelaveki iphelileyo wakhupha ividiyo efuna ukuba kukhululwe inkokheli yaseKurdish u-Abdullah Ocalan, ekuye kubhekiswe kuye njengo “Mandela wase Mbindi Mpuma.”

UMongameli uNelson Mandela ngokucacileyo wanikezela nge-Ocalan indawo yokhuseleko eMzantsi Afrika. Ngelixa eKenya besendleleni eya eMzantsi Afrika, u-Ocalan wabanjwa ngo-1999 ziiarhente zaseTurkey ngoncedo lwe-CIA kunye ne-Mossad yase-Israeli, kwaye ngoku uvalelwe ubomi baseTurkey. Singacinga ukuba u-Ebrahim wayegunyazisiwe nguMphathiswa kunye noMongameli ukuba ayikhulule le vidiyo?

Kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo ekukhumbuleni i-75th Isikhumbuzo se-UN, uGuterres uphinde wathi:

“Masidibane siqonde umbono wethu ekwabelwana ngawo wehlabathi elingcono elinoxolo nesidima somntu wonke. Ngoku lixesha lokunyusa ukunyusa uxolo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukupheliswa komhlaba. Ikloko iyakhwaza. 

Lixesha lokuba iphulo elitsha loxolo noxolelwaniso. Kwaye ke ndibhenela kumzamo owonyukayo wamazwe-okhokelwa liBhunga lezoKhuseleko -ukufezekisa ukupheliswa komlilo ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka.

Ihlabathi lifuna ukupheliswa komlilo kwihlabathi ukuphelisa zonke iingxabano "ezishushu". Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka senze yonke into ukunqanda iMfazwe Yomlomo. ”

UMzantsi Afrika uza kuba nguSihlalo weBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN ngenyanga yoMnga. Inika ithuba elilodwa uMzantsi Afrika emva kwexesha lika-Covid lokuxhasa umbono kaNobhala Jikelele, nokulungisa ukungaphumeleli komgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle. Urhwaphilizo, iimfazwe kunye neziphumo zazo ngoku zinokuthi iplanethi yethu ineminyaka elishumi kuphela yokuguqula ikamva lomntu. Iimfazwe lelinye lamagalelo aphambili kushushu lwehlabathi.

U-Archbishop Tutu kunye noobhishophu beCawe yase-Anglican phaya ngonyaka ka-1994 bathi makuvalwe ngokupheleleyo ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo kumazwe angaphandle, kuguqulwe nemizi-mveliso yocalucalulo yase Mzantsi Afrika iye kwiinjongo zentlalo. Ngaphandle kwamashumi ezigidi zeerandi agalele amanzi phantsi kweminyaka engama-26 egqithileyo, iDenel ayinatyala ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwaye kufuneka ipheliswe kwangoko. Ngokucacileyo, ukuzibophelela kwi world beyond war kunyanzelekile ngoku. 

UTerry Crawford-Browne unjalo World BEYOND War's UMququzeleli welizwe eMzantsi Afrika