NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Septemba 19, 2022
Amagqabantshintshi ngoSeptemba 19, 2022 kumsitho okwi-intanethi https://peaceweek.org
Powerpoint apha.
Enkosi ngokusifaka. Emva kokuba ndithethile, World BEYOND War UMlawuli wezeMfundo uPhill Gittins uya kuxoxa ngomsebenzi wokufundisa onokusihambisa kude nemfazwe, kwaye World BEYOND War Umququzeleli waseKhanada uMaya Garfinkel uya kuxoxa ngokusebenza ngokungenabugorha okunokwenza okufanayo. Ngale ndlela, ndingathetha nje ngenxalenye elula, yiyo loo nto kufuneka siyiphelise imfazwe.
Inxalenye elula ngakumbi xa imfazwe ethile ingalawuli oomabonwakude bakho kunye nemithombo yeendaba. Andizukutsho ngexesha loxolo, kuba amashumi eminyaka ngoku bekuhlala kukho iimfazwe ezininzi, zihlala zininzi zazo ezibandakanya umkhosi wase-US, zihlala zibandakanya zonke izixhobo zase-US - rhoqo izixhobo zase-US kumacala omabini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zonke iimfazwe zangoku zijoyina eyona projekthi inkulu iqhubekayo e-US, inkxaso-mali enkulu eqhubekayo kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe, ekuphumeni eqongeni. Loo maxesha ke siwabiza ngokuba ngamaxesha oxolo. Abatya imifuno phakathi kwezidlo bathanda uxolo ngamaxesha oxolo.
Njengomzekelo woko kwenzekayo xa uthethelela uxolo ngamaxesha emfazwe, igcisa elikrelekrele laseOstreliya eligama linguPeter Seaton kutshanje lizobe umzobo oseludongeni wejoni laseUkraine nejoni laseRashiya eliwola. Wayebuze abantu ngezicwangciso zakhe, kuquka nabantu baseUkraine basekuhlaleni, kwaye babecinga ukuba kuvakala kulungile. Kodwa abanye abantu abafanayo bangenelela kuhlobo oluphazamisayo lokucinga ukuba nje umzobo oseludongeni unyusiwe, bade bazibhengeze ukuba bonzakele, singasathethi ke ukuba bakhubekile. Singenza njani igcisa, ngoku elirhanelwa ukuba lisebenzela iMoscow, libonisa amajoni esangana ngelixa amajoni amaRashiya amabi ayebulala abantu baseUkraine? Ndicinga ukuba akuzange kukhankanywe into eyenziwa ngamajoni aseUkraine. Njengomntu ofumana mihla le ii-imeyile ezinomsindo ezikhusela amacala amabini ahlukeneyo ale mfazwe, ndinokucinga ngokulula abaxhasi becala laseRussia becaphuka bechaza umsindo wabo wokungabonisi ijoni laseUkraine liqhekeza umqala waseRussia. Akucaci kum ukuba abantu abalungileyo baseMelbourne, abakhutyekiswe kukuwola, babeya kukufumanisa kumnandi ukubonisa amajoni amabini eqhekezana ngeemela. Kubo nabaphi na abaphulaphuli, elinye lala majoni mabini bekuya kufuneka lihlabe elinye emqolo ngelixa ixhoba libhala inqaku elihle kunina. Ngoku oko kuya kuba bubugcisa.
Sifike ngantoni ukuba sicatshukiswe kukuwolana? Ngaba asilufuni uxolelaniso? Ngaba asilunqweneli uxolo? Ngelixa sonke siyazi ngeKrisimesi ye-WWI kunye neziganeko ezifanayo, ngelixa sonke sinokucinga ngokubanzi ngamajoni njengamaxhoba amagosa aphezulu karhulumente, sifanele sigcine iingcinga ezinjalo kuzo zonke iimfazwe ngokubanzi, kungekhona kwimfazwe yangoku ngexesha. Isigaba esingcwele nesihle sobudemon esihlala kuso kwaye siphefumla intiyo yethu kwinkokeli kunye nawo wonke umxhasi welinye icala, nokuba leliphi na icala. Ndineetshomi zeminyaka emininzi, kubandakanywa noonomathotholo onokuya kumamela, ukhala kum ukuba ndingafuna ukubulawa kukaPutin kwangoko okanye ndivume ukuba ndisebenzela uPutin. Ndinabanye abahlobo beminyaka emininzi abandityhola ngokusebenzela iNATO. Aba ngabo bonke abantu abanokumanyana ngokuchasene nemfazwe yase-Iraq ubuncinci xa loo mfazwe ichongiwe kunye nomongameli wase-US we-Republican Party.
Ngenxa yokuba ukuchasana namacala omabini emfazwe kudla ngokuqondwa njengokuxhasa naliphi na icala elichaswa ngomnye umntu, ndiye ndathatha umoya onzulu kwaye ndasikhupha esi sivakalisi silandelayo:
Ndiyakuchasa konke ukubulawa okumasikizi kunye nokutshabalalisa e-Ukraine, ndiyazi ngokupheleleyo ngembali ye-imperialism yaseRashiya kunye nenyaniso yokuba ukwanda kwe-NATO ngokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili kwaye ngenjongo yakhokelela kule mfazwe, iyacekisa ukuba abaphembeleli boxolo eRashiya bavalelwe, kwaye bayagula ukuba banjalo. ngoko ngempumelelo ingahoywa e-US ukuba ayidingeki ngaphandle kwababhexeshi abakwiprofayili ephezulu - kwaye ndibambe ezi zikhundla zingaqhelekanga ngelixa ndingakhathazwa kuko nakuphi na ukungazi okugqithisileyo kwembali yeMfazwe yamaCold okanye ukwandiswa kwe-NATO okanye ukubanjwa kwe-US. abathengisi bezixhobo e-US urhulumente okanye ubume be-US urhulumente njengomthengisi wezixhobo eziphezulu, umgqugquzeli ophambili womkhosi kwabanye oorhulumente, umakhi ophambili wesiseko sangaphandle, umgqugquzeli wemfazwe ephezulu, umququzeleli ophambili wokuqhawuka, kwaye ewe, enkosi, ndivile malunga namageza alungileyo e-Ukraine kunye noorhulumente baseRussia. Imikhosi, andikhange ndikhethe enye kwezi zibini ukuba ndifune ukubulala abantu okanye ukongamela izixhobo zenyukliya okanye izixhobo zombane ngexesha leemfazwe, kwaye ndiyagula kuko konke ukubulawa kwabantu emkhosini waseRussia obandakanyekayo, nangona ndingakwazi ukuqonda. kutheni amaqela amalungelo abantu kufuneka abe neentloni ngokunika ingxelo ngenkohlakalo eyenziwa ngumkhosi waseUkraine, kwaye ndiyazi ukuba i-US ingakanani
Phofu ke, sibeka umzobo oseludongeni, owathatyathwa phantsi eMelbourne, phezulu eludongeni nakwizakhiwo neebhodi zezaziso kunye neempawu zeyadi kwihlabathi jikelele.
At World BEYOND War senze iwebhusayithi ejongene neeseti ezine zeentsomi eziqhelekileyo kwinkxaso yemfazwe: ukuba imfazwe ayinakuphepheka, ithetheleleka, iyimfuneko, okanye ibe luncedo.
Uninzi lwabantu luphila ngaphandle kwemfazwe kwaye aluzange lubandezeleke ngenxa yemfazwe. Uninzi lwembali yoluntu kunye nembali yangaphambili ayinamfazwe. Uninzi lweemfazwe embalini azifani kakhulu nemfazwe yanamhlanje. Iintlanga ziye zasebenzisa imfazwe kangangeenkulungwane zaza emva koko zasebenzisa imfazwe kangangeenkulungwane. Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba kunye namaxhoba emfazwe aphethwe yiyo. Ithiyori yemfazwe nje yimbudane yamaxesha aphakathi equlunqwe ngabantu abazama ukudibanisa impiriyali, i-pacifism, inkolelo yokuba abahedeni abanto yanto, kunye nenkolelo yokuba abantu abalungileyo bangcono xa bebulawa. Iimfazwe ziqhutywa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye zisebenza nzima, amandla amakhulu esiya ekukhuseleni uxolo. Akukho nenye imfazwe yobuntu esele incede uluntu. Imfazwe ifuna amalungiselelo amakhulu kunye nesigqibo esinengqiqo. Ayivuthuzi kwihlabathi liphela njengemozulu okanye isifo. Kude kufuphi nendlu yam kukho iingxilimbela ezinkulu phantsi kweenduli apho iindawo ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente wase-US zifanele ukufihla emva kokunikwa isilumkiso seeyure ezininzi zokuba umntu ugqibe ekubeni enze i-apocalypse yenyukliya. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokulungiselela imfazwe yehlabathi, kwaye kukho ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa imfazwe ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ngomnye umntu usebenzisa imfazwe. Enyanisweni kunokwenzeka ukuyeka ukuxhobisa ihlabathi, ukuxhasa umthetho womthetho kunye nentsebenziswano, kunye nokulungiselela amaqhinga okukhusela angaxhotyiswanga.
Ngezenzo ezicwangcisiweyo ezingenabundlobongela, imisebenzi iphelile kwiindawo ezifana neLebhanon, iJamani, i-Estonia, neBougainville. Uqhushululu luye lwanqunyanyiswa kwiindawo ezifana neAlgeria neJamani, oozwilakhe babhukuqwa kwiindawo ezifana ne-El Salvador, iTunisia, neSerbia, ukuthathwa kwezixhobo ngamaqumrhu avaliweyo kwiindawo ezifana ne-Ecuador neCanada, iziseko zomkhosi wangaphandle zagxothwa kwiindawo ezinjenge-Ecuador kunye nePhilippines.
Jonga WorldBEYONDWar.org ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ngazo zonke ezi ngongoma zichaza iintsomi zemfazwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo sibandakanya imiqulu emikhulu yezinto kwi-WWII, apho ndibhale khona incwadi ebizwa Ukushiya iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini ngasemva, kwaye senze ikhosi ye-intanethi ngesihloko. Kusenokuba sengqiqweni ukubukela ifilimu entsha e-US kunye nokuBulawa Kwabantu Ngenkohlakalo nguKen Burns et alia, kodwa nantsi ingqikelelo yam: Le filimu iya kunyaniseka ngokumangalisayo kodwa isuse ityala ngobuqili ukusuka e-US nakwabanye oorhulumente kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. ukushiya iinzame zabaphembeleli boxolo ukufumana oorhulumente base-US kunye ne-UK ukuba bathathe amanyathelo, baya kubaxa ukuba bekuya kuba nzima kangakanani ukuba benze njalo, kwaye baya kuyikhusela imfazwe njengoko ithetheleleka ngokugqibeleleyo ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphandle kwesizathu esithandwayo somntu wonke (ngoku uhlanjululwe kwi ifilimu). Ndiyathemba ukuba kungcono kunoko; inokuba kubi.
Ngelixa kusekho imfazwe enokuthi ibhiyozelwe ngokucacileyo njengokhuseleko lokuziphatha nakweliphi na icala, kukho utyekelo olukhulu lokucinga enye, kunye nokutyala imali eyaneleyo yokuguqula umhlaba ngokupheleleyo (ndithetha ukuphelisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo, intlupheko, kunye homelessness) ekulungiseleleni imfazwe elungileyo. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene yayikhona imfazwe eyenza okulungileyo ngaphezu kokwenzakala, ngekhe yenze okulungileyo ngokwaneleyo ukodlula ukugcina iziko lemfazwe, imikhosi emileyo, iziseko, iinqanawa, iinqwelomoya ezijikelezayo zilindele ukuba imfazwe ifike. Oku kunjalo, zombini ngenxa yokuba ukulungela umkhosi kuvelisa iimfazwe, uninzi lwazo kungekho mntu uzama ukukhusela njengobulungisa, kwaye nangenxa yokuba iziko lemfazwe libulala ngaphezu kweemfazwe, ngokutshabalalisa kwayo indalo, ukukhuthaza ubundlobongela, ukukhukuliseka kwayo kolawulo. umthetho, ukuthetheleleka kwawo ngokufihlakeleyo kulawulo, ngakumbi ngokuphambuka kwemithombo yobutyebi kwiimfuno zabantu. Iipesenti ezintathu zenkcitho yasemkhosini yase-US inokuphelisa indlala emhlabeni. I-Militarism kuqala kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu inkcitho yemali engaqondakaliyo, inxalenye yayo enokuthi iguqule naliphi na inani leeprojekthi ezifunekayo ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele, ukuba umhlaba unokuzisa ukusebenzisana kwizinto, umqobo omkhulu kuwo yimfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe. imfazwe.
Ke, sikwabandakanye kwiwebhusayithi kwi-worldbeyondwar.org ikhonkco kwizizathu zokuphelisa imfazwe, kubandakanya: Ayinasimilo, ibeka emngciphekweni, itshabalalisa inkululeko, ikhuthaza ucalucalulo, imosha iidola ezi-2 zeedola ngonyaka, isoyikisa indalo, uyasihlwempuza, kwaye zikhona ezinye iindlela. Ke, iindaba ezimbi kukuba imfazwe iyonakalisa yonke into eyichukumisayo kwaye ichukumisa i-darn kufutshane nayo yonke into. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba besinokubona ngaphaya kweeflegi kunye nepropaganda, sinokwakha umdibaniso omkhulu wedarn kufutshane nawo wonke umntu-kubandakanya uninzi lwabantu abenza izixhobo, abanokuthi bonwabe ngakumbi kwaye babengcono neminye imisebenzi.
Isiphumo esibi kakhulu sokugxila kweendaba emfazweni kukuthula kwezinye iimfazwe. Siva kancinci malunga nokubandezeleka kunye nendlala e-Afghanistan ngelixa urhulumente wase-US eba imali yabo bantu. Asiva nto malunga nesifo esiqhubekayo kunye nendlala e-Yemen ngelixa i-Congress yase-US iyala ukwenza into eyayizenza ngathi iyenza ukunceda i-Yemen kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, oko kukuthi ivoti yokuphelisa imfazwe. Ndifuna ukugqiba ngokugxila kuloo nto kuba ubomi obuninzi bukwi-balance kwaye ngenxa yokuba umzekelo we-Congress yase-US ngokwenene ukuphelisa imfazwe kuya kunika amandla amakhulu kumaphulo afuna ukuba aphelise abanye.
Ngaphandle kwezithembiso zephulo, uLawulo lweBiden kunye neCongress zigcina izixhobo zibaleka ukuya eSaudi Arabia, kwaye ugcine umkhosi wase-US uthatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe yaseYemen. Ngaphandle kokuba zombini izindlu zeCongress zivotele ukuphelisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-US emfazweni xa uTrump wayethembise i-veto, akukho ndlu ibambe ingxoxo okanye ivoti kunyaka onesiqingatha okoko uTrump wemkayo edolophini. Isisombululo seNdlu, i-HJRes87, inabaxhasi be-113 - ngaphezu kokuba ifunyenwe ngesigqibo esigqithisiweyo kunye ne-vetoed nguTrump - ngelixa i-SJRes56 kwi-Senate ine-7 cosponsors. Nangona kunjalo akukho zivoti zibanjwayo, ngenxa yokuba iCongressional ebizwa ngokuba "yinkokeli" ikhetha ukungakwenzi, kwaye ngenxa yokuba AKUKHO LUNYE ILUNGU ELINYE leNdlu okanye iSenethi elinokufunyanwa ngubani ozimisele ukubanyanzela.
Ayizange ibe yimfihlo, ukuba imfazwe yaseSaudi-“ikhokelwa” ixhomekeke kakhulu kumkhosi wase-US (singasathethi ngezixhobo zase-US) eyayiyi-US ukuba iyeke ukubonelela ngezixhobo okanye inyanzelise umkhosi wayo ukuba uyeke ukwaphula yonke imithetho echaseneyo. imfazwe, ungaze ucinge ngoMgaqo-siseko wase-US, okanye zombini, imfazwe iya kuphela. Imfazwe yaseSaudi-US eYemen ibulale abantu abaninzi ngakumbi kunemfazwe yaseUkraine ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye ukufa kunye nokubandezeleka kuyaqhubeka nangona kukho isivumelwano sethutyana, esithe asiphumelelanga ukuvula iindlela okanye amazibuko; indlala (esenokuba yandiswa yimfazwe yaseUkraine) isasongela izigidi. I-CNN inika ingxelo yokuba, “Ngelixa uninzi kuluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe lubhiyozela [isivumelwano], ezinye iintsapho zaseYemen zishiywe zibukele abantwana babo besifa kancinci. Kukho malunga ne-30,000 yabantu abanezifo ezibeka ubomi esichengeni abafuna unyango phesheya, ngokutsho kukarhulumente olawulwa yiHouthi kwikomkhulu lase-Sanaa. Abamalunga nama-5,000 XNUMX kubo ngabantwana. "Iintetho ezishushu zeSenators kunye naBameli bafuna isiphelo semfazwe xa besazi ukuba banokuthembela kwi-veto evela kuTrump ziye zanyamalala ngexesha leminyaka yeBiden ikakhulu kuba iParty ibaluleke ngakumbi kunobomi babantu.
Ngoku, ndicinga ukuba ndiphambukile kwimfundo nakwintshukumo, kodwa ndiyathemba ukuba andizuphinda ndidibane nento eza kuxoxwa nguPhill noMaya. Ndifuna ukuqaphela ukuba abo bathambekele ekwenzeni iingxoxo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuba kutheni singenako ukuphelisa yonke imfazwe, kuya kubakho umntu owenza loo nto kwingxoxo kunye nam kwiintsuku ezimbini ukusuka ngoku, kwaye ungayibukela kwi-intanethi kwaye ucebise imibuzo imodareyitha. Yifumane kwi-WorldBEYONDWar.org. Kwakhona, ndikhangele phambili kwimibuzo emininzi kum, uPhill, noMaya, emva kweentetho zethu.
