NguGerry Condon, Iqhubela phambili, Novemba 22, 2022
UNoam Chomsky uthi ukuba ukhangela kuGoogle igama elithi “unprovoked,” uya kufumana izigidi zee hits, njengoko yayisisichazi esigunyazisiweyo sokuchaza Ukuhlasela kweRashiya eUkraine. Onke amajelo eendaba aye ahambelana nolwimi olufunekayo. Ngoku, singongeza elinye igama eliyimfuneko.
“Unsubstantiated” sisichazi esifunekayo ukuchaza isilumkiso saseRashiya samva nje malunga ne kunokwenzeka “ibhombu emdaka” elungiswayo eUkraine. “Izityholo ezingenasihlahla” zinokufundwa kwaye ziviwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ewe, ingaba uninzi lwezityholo “azixhaswanga” ngokwendalo yazo – izityholo zide zibe bungqina? Ngoko kutheni igama elithi “akukho bungqina” lisoloko liphindaphindwa phantse kuwo onke amajelo eendaba?
UChomsky uthi isizathu "sokungacatshukiswa" sisichazelo esihlala sikhona kungenxa yokuba into eyahlukileyo iyinyani. Uhlaselo lwaseRussia lunokuba lungekho semthethweni kwaye lunyanyeka, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo lwacatshukiswa yi-US kunye ne-NATO, ejikeleze iRussia ngemikhosi enobutshaba, imijukujelwa yenyukliya kunye nemijukujelwa echasene nebhola.
Ke kuthekani “Ngezityholo zaseRashiya ezingaxhaswanga?”
Sixelelwa ukuba asinakuze sikholelwe nantoni na ethethwa ngamaRashiya. Ukuba kuyahlekisa ukucinga ukuba i-US kunye ne-NATO iya kuze ifake iflegi yobuxoki - iqhume ibhombu "engcolileyo" kwaye ibeke ityala eRashiya. Ungaze ucinge ukuba benze eyona nto "ngeflegi yobuxoki" yokuhlaselwa kwezixhobo zekhemikhali eSyria - ngokuphindaphindiweyo - kwaye bahlala begxeka uMongameli waseSyria uAssad, ababefuna ukumbhukuqa.
AmaRussia athi eminye imikhosi yaseUkraine ineendlela kunye nokukhuthaza ukwakha "ibhombu emdaka," kwaye UCanzibe sebenza kwenye, okanye ucinga ukwenza njalo. Bachaza imeko apho iUkraine kunye / okanye i-US iya kuqhushumba "ibhombu emdaka" kwaye emva koko ibango lokuba amaRussia asebenzile isixhobo senyukliya esinobuchule. Oku kuya koyikisa umhlaba kwaye kubonelele ngongenelelo oluthe ngqo lwase-US/NATO lwase-Ukraine, okanye mhlawumbi nohlaselo lwenyukliya lwase-US ngokuchasene neRussia.
Ukuba bendingamaRussia, ngendikhathazeke kakhulu
Bendiya kubo bonke abo balwayo ukuze ndibazise ukuba ndiyazi. Ndiza kuya kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Bendiya ebantwini behlabathi. Ndandiza kubaxelela ukuba bajonge iflegi yobuxoki kunye nokunyuka okuyingozi kwemfazwe yaseUkraine. Ndiyathemba ukunqanda icebo elibi kangaka phambi kokuba liqhube.
Ndingalindela ukuhlekwa ngezityholo zam ezihlekisayo kunye "ezingenabungqina", kwaye ndityholwe ngokucwangcisa iflegi yobuxoki eyingozi ngokwam. Kodwa ngendililumkisile ihlabathi.
Ingaba le nto yayisisongelo sokwenene okanye inkxalabo yabantu baseRashiya - mhlawumbi ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluqokelelwe ziinkonzo zabo zobuntlola - asinandlela yokwazi. Kodwa eyona nto ibangela umdla kukuba amaRashiya alumkise ihlabathi malunga nale meko inokwenzeka. Kwaye bade badlulela phambili. Bamemelele intshukumo yamazwe ngamazwe yokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ukuba inike ingqwalasela kwaye iqhankqalaze ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.
Ngaba sinikela ingqalelo?
Abanye bathi esi sisenzo sohanahaniso olukhulu kwicala leenkokeli zaseRussia. Emva koko, akunjalo uPutin oye wasongela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya e-Ukraine? Ngokwenene hayi - okanye hayi ngokuyimfuneko. Iinkokeli eziphezulu zaseRussia zithethile ngokubonakala okuphezulu, iiforamu zamazwe ngamazwe ukuba azinanjongo zokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya e-Ukraine, ukuba akukho mfuneko enjalo kwaye akukho njongo yomkhosi ehambelana nokwenza oko.
UMongameli Putin uthethe okufanayo. UPutin ukhumbuze ihlabathi izihlandlo ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, ngesiRashiya esisemthethweni Nyukliya Ukuma - ukuba iRussia iziva isoyikiso esikhoyo esivela kwimikhosi yomkhosi yase-US / NATO ephezulu, banelungelo lokuphendula ngezixhobo zenyukliya ezinobuqili. Leyo yinyani ecacileyo nesilumkiso esifike ngexesha.
Noko ke, ngamajelo eendaba asentshona aye andise yaye aphinda esi “sisongelo” ngokuphindaphindiweyo. UPutin akazange asongele ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya eUkraine.
Ngobuxoki obungaka malunga "nokungakhathali kukaPutin kunye nezisongelo zolwaphulo-mthetho" ngoko, ayimangalisi into yokuba amaRussia abe nexhala malunga nomsebenzi "weflegi yobuxoki" yase-US / yaseUkraine "ngebhombu emdaka" ukugxeka iRussia ngokuqhushumba isixhobo senyukliya eUkraine.
Ngaba sinikela ingqalelo ngoku?
Kuthekani Ngezoyikiso zeNyukliya zase-US?
I-US ineebhombu zenyukliya sele ilungile eJamani, eNetherlands, eBelgium, eItali naseTurkey. I-US – phantsi koMongameli uGeorge W. Bush – yaphuma ecaleni kwelinye iSivumelwano soMjukujelwa we-Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) yaze yaqhuba nokuseka iinkqubo ze-ABM kufutshane nemida yaseRashiya ePoland naseRomania. Ezi nkqubo azikhuseli nje kuphela, njengoko kutshiwo. Balikhaka kwiqhinga lekrele kunye nekhaka loQhayimbo lokuQala. Ngaphaya koko, iinkqubo ze-ABM zinokuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze ziqalise imijukujelwa yenyukliya ehlaselayo.
I-United States - phantsi koMongameli uDonald Trump - iphume ngokuzimeleyo kwiSivumelwano se-Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) esasiphelise imijukujelwa yenyukliya ephakathi eYurophu. Ngokucacileyo, i-US ifuna ukufumana isandla esiphezulu kunye nokwandisa isoyikiso sabo sohlaselo lwenyukliya eRashiya.
Ayemele acinge ntoni amaRashiya yaye sasicinga ukuba aya kusabela njani?
Ngapha koko, ubundlongondlongo bomkhosi wase-US ukuya eRussia - kubandakanya isoyikiso esihlala sikhona sohlaselo lwenyukliya - sisezantsi kwemfazwe yaseUkraine. Imfazwe yaseUkraine ngeyayingazange yenzeke ngaphandle kokurhangqwa kwe-US / NATO yaseRussia enemikhosi enobutshaba, kubandakanya nezixhobo zenyukliya.
Isoyikiso seNyukliya yase-US siphinde sandiswa nguMongameli uBiden kutsha nje ukukhululwa kwakhe (kunye nePentagon) yokuPhonononga kwiNyukliya yeNyukliya.
Ngelixa ebalekela umongameli, uBiden wachaza ukuba angathabatha umgaqo-nkqubo wokungaSetyenzisi kuQala-isithembiso sokuba i-US ayisoze ibe yeyokuqala ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya. Kodwa, ngelishwa, oku akuzange kube njalo.
Uphononongo lukaMongameli uBiden lweNyukliya yeNyukliya lugcina ukhetho lwase-US lokuba ngowokuqala ukubetha ngezixhobo zenyukliya. Ngokungafaniyo nemeko yenyukliya yaseRussia, egcina eli lungelo kuphela xa iRussia ibona isoyikiso esikhoyo somkhosi, i-US. Ukhetho lokuQala loQhagamshelwano lubandakanya ukukhusela amahlakani alo kunye nabangengawo amahlakani.
Ngamanye amazwi, naphi na nanini na.
Uphononongo lwe-Nuclear Posture ye-Biden ikwagcina igunya likaMongameli wase-United States kuphela lokusungula imfazwe yenyukliya, ngaphandle kokutshekishwa okanye kulinganisa nantoni na. Kwaye ibophelela i-US ukuba ichithe iibhiliyoni zeedola "kwinkqubo yanamhlanje" yetriad yayo yenyukliya, kubandakanya nokuphuhlisa isizukulwana esitsha sezixhobo zenyukliya.
Oku kukwaphulwa okugqithisileyo kweNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) ka-1970, apho i-US, i-USSR (ngoku eyiRashiya), i-China, iFransi kunye ne-UK zonke zityikitye.
Ukuqonda inkxalabo esemthethweni yaseRussia ngeLizwe layo
Abanye abacwangcisi basebukhosini base-US bathetha ngokuphandle malunga nokubhukuqa urhulumente waseRussia kunye nokwahlula-hlula elo lizwe likhulu libe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, ukuvumela ukungena kwe-US kunye nokufikelela koovimba abakhulu bezimbiwa ezityebileyo. Le yi-imperiyali yase-US kwi-21st Kwinkulungwane.
Lo ngumxholo wemfazwe e-Ukraine, ethi - phakathi kwezinye izinto - ngokucacileyo yimfazwe ye-US ye-proxy ngokumelene neRashiya.
Uxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye neentshukumo zokuthotywa kwezixhobo - kubandakanywa e-US - kuya kwenza kakuhle ukuthatha iinkxalabo zaseRashiya nzulu, kuquka nesilumkiso malunga "neflegi yobuxoki" yenyukliya enokwenzeka e-Ukraine. Kufuneka samkele ikhwelo leRussia kwintshukumo yokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ukuba ithathele ingqalelo kwaye sijonge.
Ukuma kweRashiya kwiiNukes Iingcebiso zokuLungela uXolo neUkraine
Kukho inani elikhulayo lezalathi zokuvuleleka okutsha macala onke kumaphulo ozakuzo. Ngokuqinisekileyo lixesha eliphezulu lokuphelisa le mfazwe ilishwa, engeyomfuneko kwaye iyingozi kakhulu, esongela yonke impucuko yabantu. Bonke abantu abathanda uxolo kufuneka bamanyane kunye ekubizeni ngokuvakalayo ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe kunye nothethathethwano. Umbutho wokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, ngokukodwa, unokutyhala onke amacala ukuba abhengeze ukuba akasayi kusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye abandakanyeke kuthethathethwano oluthembekileyo ukuze kubekho uxolo oluhlala luhleli.
Kwakhona singawuthatha lo mzuzu ukukhumbuza ihlabathi kwakhona ngongxamiseko olukhulu lokuphelisa zonke izixhobo zenyukliya. Singatyhala onke amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya ukuba ajoyine iSivumelwano soThintelo lwezixhobo zeNyukliya kwaye siqalise umzamo ohlangeneyo wokutshabalalisa izixhobo zabo zenyukliya. Ngale ndlela, ngethemba siya kuyizisa esiphelweni imfazwe yaseUkraine - kungekudala kunokuba kamva - ngelixa kwangaxeshanye sisakha amandla okuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya kunye nemfazwe.
UGerry Condon ligqala lexesha laseVietnam kunye nomxhathisi wemfazwe, kunye nomongameli wamva nje weVeterans For Peace.
