Misa i-War Coalition kunye ne-CND imatshi edlula eLondon uxolo e-Ukraine. Ikhredithi yefoto: Misa iManyano yeMfazwe
NguMedea Benjamin noNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, NgoMeyi 30, 2023
Xa iJapan imema iinkokeli zaseBrazil, eIndiya naseIndonesia ukuba ziye kwindibano yeG7 eHiroshima, zazikho iiglimmers ngethemba lokuba isenokuba yiforam yala magunya akhulayo ezoqoqosho asuka kuMzantsi weGlobal ukuze axoxe ngenkxaso yawo yoxolo e-Ukraine namazwe afumileyo e-G7 aseNtshona azimanya ngomkhosi ne-Ukraine kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ahlala ezizithulu ekuceleni uxolo.
Kodwa akuzange kube njalo. Endaweni yoko, iinkokeli zeGlobal South zanyanzeleka ukuba zihlale kwaye zimamele njengoko ababuki zindwendwe babo bebhengeza izicwangciso zabo zamva nje zokuqinisa izohlwayo ngokuchasene neRussia kwaye bandise imfazwe ngokuthumela iinqwelomoya zemfazwe ze-F-16 ezakhiwe yi-US e-Ukraine.
Ingqungquthela ye-G7 ime ngokwahlukileyo kwiinzame zeenkokeli kwihlabathi jikelele ezizama ukuphelisa ungquzulwano. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iinkokeli zaseTurkey, zakwa-Israyeli kunye ne-Italiya ziye zanyuka ukuzama ukulamla. Iinzame zabo zazivelisa iziqhamo ngo-Epreli ka-2022, kodwa zazinjalo valiwe ngabaseNtshona, ngakumbi i-US kunye ne-UK, eyayingafuni ukuba i-Ukraine yenze isivumelwano soxolo esizimeleyo kunye neRashiya.
Ngoku imfazwe ithathe ixesha elingaphezu konyaka kungekho siphelo, ezinye iinkokeli ziye zanyathela phambili ukuzama ukutyhala omabini amacala kwitafile yeengxoxo. Kuphuhliso olutsha olubangel’ umdla, iDenmark, ilizwe leNATO, liye lahambela phambili linikela ukusingatha iingxoxo zoxolo. NgoMeyi 22, kwiintsuku nje emva kwentlanganiso ye-G-7, uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseDenmark uLokke Rasmussen wathi ukuba ilizwe lakhe likulungele ukusingatha ingqungquthela yoxolo ngoJulayi ukuba iRashiya neUkraine ziyavuma ukuthetha.
“Kufuneka senze umzamo wokuzibophelela kwihlabathi jikelele ukuququzelela intlanganiso enjalo,” utshilo uRasmussen, echaza ukuba oku kuya kufuna inkxaso evela eTshayina, eBrazil, eIndiya nakwezinye izizwe ezibonakalise umdla wokulamla iingxoxo zoxolo. Ukuba nelungu le-EU kunye ne-NATO elikhuthaza uthethathethwano kunokubonisa utshintsho kwindlela abantu baseYurophu abajonga ngayo indlela eya phambili eUkraine.
Kwakhona ukubonakalisa olu tshintsho yi a umbiko nguSeymour Hersh, ecaphula imithombo yolwazi yase-US, ukuba iinkokeli zasePoland, eCzechia, eHungary kunye namazwe amathathu aseBaltic, onke amalungu e-NATO, athetha noMongameli Zelenskyy malunga nesidingo sokuphelisa imfazwe kwaye aqale ukwakha kwakhona i-Ukraine ukuze izigidi ezihlanu zababaleki. ngoku abahlala kumazwe abo banokuqalisa ukubuyela ekhaya. NgoMeyi 23, uMongameli waseHungary uViktor Orban wathi, "Ukujonga into yokuba i-NATO ayilungele ukuthumela imikhosi, kuyacaca ukuba akukho luloyiso lwabantu abahluphekileyo base-Ukrainian kwibala lokulwa," kwaye indlela yokuphela kokuphelisa ingxabano yayikukuba iWashington ixoxisane neRashiya.
Ngeli xesha, inyathelo loxolo laseTshayina beliqhubela phambili, ngaphandle koloyiko lwase-US. Li Hui, Ummeli okhethekileyo waseTshayina kwimicimbi yase-Eurasia kunye nonozakuzaku wangaphambili eRashiya, uye dibana nayo UPutin, uZelenskyy, uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseUkraine uDmytro Kuleba kunye nezinye iinkokeli zaseYurophu ukuqhubela phambili ingxoxo. Inikwe isikhundla sayo njengeRussia kunye ne-Ukraine iqabane eliphambili lezorhwebo, i-China ikwimeko entle yokuzibandakanya namacala omabini.
Elinye inyathelo livela kuMongameli uLula da Silva waseBrazil, owenza "iklabhu yoxolo” yamazwe asehlabathini lonke ukuze asebenzisane ukucombulula ungquzulwano lwaseUkraine. Wonyula unozakuzaku owaziwayo uCelso Amorim njengommeli wakhe woxolo. U-Amorim wayengumphathiswa wezangaphandle waseBrazil ukusuka ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2010, kwaye waye wabizwa ngokuba "ngoyena mphathiswa wezangaPhandle ogqwesileyo kwihlabathi" Imicimbi yabangaphandle iphephancwadi. Uphinde wasebenza njengomphathiswa wezokhuselo waseBrazil ukusuka ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2014, kwaye ngoku ungumcebisi oyintloko wemigaqo-nkqubo yezangaphandle kaMongameli Lula. U-Amorim sele enawo Ntla nganiso noPutin eMoscow kunye noZelenskyy eKyiv, kwaye yamkelwa kakuhle ngamaqela omabini.
Ngomhla we-16 kuCanzibe, uMongameli woMzantsi Afrika uCyril Ramaphosa kunye nezinye iinkokeli zase-Afrika bangenelela kulo mlo, bebonakalisa indlela le mfazwe echaphazela ngayo uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane nokutya. uRamaphosa umemezele imishini ekwinqanaba eliphezulu ngoomongameli abathandathu baseAfrika, ekhokelwa nguMongameli Macky Sall waseSenegal. Usebenze, kude kube kutshanje, njengoSihlalo weManyano ye-Afrika kwaye, kweso sikhundla, wathetha ngamandla ngoxolo e-Ukraine kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngoSeptemba ka-2022.
Amanye amalungu alo mbutho ngooMongameli uNguesso waseCongo, uAl-Sisi waseYiphutha, uMusevini waseUganda kunye noHichilema waseZambia. Iinkokeli zase-Afrika zimemelela ukuba kuyekwe umlilo e-Ukraine, ukuze kulandelwe luthethwano olunzima ukuze kufikelelwe “kwisakhelo soxolo oluhlala luhleli.” UNobhala-Jikelele we-UN uGuterres uye waba uxelelwe kwizicwangciso zabo kwaye “uyalamkela inyathelo lokuqala.”
UPope Francis kunye neVatican nabo kufuna ukulamla impixano. “Masingaqhelani nongquzulwano nobundlobongela. Masingaqhelani nemfazwe,” uPope kushunyayelwe. IVatican sele incedile ekuququzeleleni utshintshiselwano lwamabanjwa oluyimpumelelo phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine, yaye iUkraine iye yacela uncedo lukaPopu ekuhlanganiseni iintsapho ezazahlulwe lungquzulwano. Uphawu lokuzibophelela kukaPopu kukuqeshwa kwakhe igqala lothethathethwano uKhadinali Matteo Zuppi njengommeli wakhe woxolo. UZuppi waba negalelo elikhulu ekulamleni iingxoxo ezaphelisa iimfazwe zamakhaya eGuatemala naseMozambique.
Ngaba nawaphi na kula manyathelo aza kuba nesiqhamo? Amathuba okufumana iRashiya ne-Ukraine ukuba bathethe kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa iimbono zabo malunga neenzuzo ezinokubakho ngokuqhubeka komlo, amandla abo okugcina izixhobo ezaneleyo, kunye nokukhula kwenkcaso yangaphakathi. Kodwa kukwaxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye yiyo loo nto ezi nzame zangaphandle zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kutheni inkcaso yamazwe e-US kunye ne-NATO kwiingxoxo kufuneka ngandlela thile iguqulwe.
Ukwaliwa kwe-US okanye ukugxothwa kwamanyathelo oxolo kubonisa ukuqhawuka konxibelelwano phakathi kweendlela ezimbini ezichasayo ngokugqibeleleyo zokusombulula iingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe: idiplomacy vs. war. Ikwabonisa ukuqhawuka konxibelelwano phakathi ukunyuka kweemvakalelo zoluntu ngokuchasene nemfazwe kunye nokuzimisela kwabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo base-US ukuba bayandise, kubandakanya uninzi lweeDemokhrasi kunye namaRiphabhlikhi.
Intshukumo ekhulayo yengca e-US isebenza ukutshintsha oku:
- NgoMeyi, iingcali zomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kunye namatsha ntliziyo asezantsi akhuphe iintengiso ezihlawulelwayo kwi-The ENew York Times kwaye Hill ukukhuthaza urhulumente wase-US ukuba abe namandla oxolo. Intengiso ye-Hill yavunywa yimibutho ye-100 kwilizwe lonke, kunye neenkokheli zoluntu eziququzelelwe ezininzi yezithili zenkongolo ukuhambisa intengiso kubameli bazo.
- Iinkokeli ezisekelwe elukholweni, ngaphezu kwe-1,000 kubo sayinwe ileta eya kuMongameli Biden ngoDisemba ibiza iNgxoxo yeKrisimesi, babonisa inkxaso yabo kwiphulo loxolo laseVatican.
- INkomfa yooSodolophu base-US, umbutho omele izixeko ezimalunga ne-1,400 kulo lonke ilizwe, ngamxhelo mnye. yamkelwe Isigqibo esibiza uMongameli kunye neCongress ukuba "bandise iinzame zezozakuzo zokuphelisa imfazwe ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenza ne-Ukraine kunye neRashiya ukufikelela kukupheliswa komlilo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuxoxisana kunye nokuvumelana ngokuhambelana ne-United Nations Charter, esazi ukuba umngcipheko idabi elibanzi liya likhula njengoko imfazwe iqhubeka. "
- Iinkokeli eziphambili zokusingqongileyo zase-US ziye zaqaphela ukuba le mfazwe iyingozi kangakanani kwindalo esingqongileyo, kubandakanywa nokubakho kwentlekele yemfazwe yenyukliya okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo kwindawo yamandla enyukliya, kwaye bathumele ileta kuMongameli uBiden kunye neCongress bebongoza ukuba kuxoxwe..
- NgoJuni 10-11, abaphembeleli base-US baya kujoyina abenzi boxolo abavela kwihlabathi liphela eVienna, eOstriya. Ingqungquthela yeZizwe ngezizwe yoXolo eUkraine.
- Abanye babagqatswa abalwela ukuba ngumongameli, kumatikiti omabini eDemokhrasi kunye neRiphabhlikhi, baxhasa uxolo e-Ukraine, kubandakanya. URobert F. Kennedy kwaye uDonald Trump.
Isigqibo sokuqala se-United States kunye namazwe angamalungu e-NATO ukuzama ukunceda i-Ukraine ukuchasa uhlaselo lwaseRussia lwalubanzi inkxaso yoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvimba uthethathethwano oluthembisayo loxolo kunye nokukhetha ngabom ukwandisa imfazwe njengethuba lokuba "cofa" kwaye “buthathaka” IRashiya yatshintsha ubume bemfazwe kunye nendima yase-US kuyo, yenza iinkokeli zaseNtshona zibe ngamaqela asebenzayo kwimfazwe apho zingayi kubeka imikhosi yazo emgceni.
Ngaba iinkokeli zethu kufuneka zilinde de kube imfazwe yokubulalana ibulale isizukulwana sonke sabantu baseUkraine, kwaye bayishiya i-Ukraine ikwimeko ebuthathaka yothethathethwano kunokuba kwakunjalo ngo-Epreli ka-2022, ngaphambi kokuba baphendule kwikhwelo lamazwe ngamazwe lokubuyela kwitafile yothethathethwano?
Okanye ngaba iinkokeli zethu kufuneka zisibeke kumngcelele weMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiThathu, kunye nobomi bethu bonke emgceni imfazwe yenyukliya, ngaphambi kokuba bavumele ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe noxolo olubonisana?
Kunokuba silale singene kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiThathu okanye sibukele sithe cwaka le lahleko ingenangqiqo yobomi, sakha intshukumo yehlabathi ukuxhasa amaphulo eenkokeli zehlabathi eziya kunceda ukuphelisa le mfazwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuzise uxolo oluzinzileyo noluhlala luhleli. Dibana nathi.
UMedea uBenjamin ngumseki we CODEPINK yoxolo, kunye nombhali weencwadi ezininzi, kubandakanya Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Imbali Yembali kunye nezopolitiko zeRiphabhliki yase-Iran.
UNicolas JS Davies yintatheli ezimeleyo, umphandi nge-CODEPINK kunye nombhali we Igazi ezandleni zethu: Invasion yaseMelika kunye nokuTshatyalaliswa kwe-Iraq.
