NguJoseph Essertier, World BEYOND War, UEpreli 14, 2021
Ngalo Lwesihlanu uzayo, umongameli osanda kunyulwa wase-US uJoe Biden uzakudibana ne-Nkulumbuso yase-Japan u-SUGA Yoshihide kwingqungquthela ebibhengezwe ngamajelo eendaba njengamazwe olawulo lwentando yesininzi nothando ngoxolo ahlangana nje ukuze kuxoxwe malunga nokwenziwayo malunga "nengxaki yase China. . ” Eli bali liya kuhlala liginyiwe kungakhange kuqwalaselwe imeko yangoku kunye nembali yale meko, okanye nangayiphi na injongo yokubandakanya i-China kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwengxoxo enentsingiselo neyakhayo malunga nokusasazeka kwedemokhrasi.
UNick Turse kweyakhe Bulala nantoni na ehambisa: Imfazwe yangempela yaseMelika eVietnam (Ngo-2013) wasityhilela ubundlobongela obothusayo bobuhlanga base-US kubantu base-Asiya base-Asiya ababexhaphazelwe iinjongo ze-US ngumkhosi wemfazwe wase-Vietnam weminyaka engama-20. Ngelishwa, ukuba ubuhlanga bemfazwe yaseVietnam obuvela kubukhulu babamhlophe busenza ubundlobongela, njenge Ukudubula kweAtlanta. Amajoni aseMelika abulala iVietnam ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam afunde amaqhinga axabisekileyo engqondo njenge-MGR ("umthetho we-gook-nje") owathoba isidima saseVietnam, esenza kwalula ngokwasemphefumlweni ukuba bababulale okanye babahlukumeze "ngokuthanda." Ubuhlanga baseMelika buchazwe ngamagama ahlazo anje ngala "Burn the damn gook out," "gook-hunting", kunye "nje enye i-gook engena endleleni."
Umatshini wokubulala wase-US u-Facehugger, kubandakanya nabaphathi abancancisayo begazi beenkampani kumzi mveliso weengalo ezinje nge-Boeing, izigidi zabulawa eVietnam naseKorea, kubandakanya namakhulu amawaka amaTshayina ngexesha lemfazwe yaseKorea. Kwaye siyayivumela ukuba izigcine isongelwe ebusweni bama-Asiya, iphila kubo ngendlela efana ne-parasite. Iintente ze-monster ziphezu kwe-Uchinaa (ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Okinawa" yiJapan), egcwele iindawo zokulwa zase-US kunanoma kuphi emhlabeni. (Jonga u-Elizabeth Mika Brina memoir obalaseleyo Thetha, Okinawa [2021] efundeka njengenoveli ecace gca nangokucacileyo yokuba umsebenzi waseMelika waseUchinaa ubuthetha ntoni kubantu baseOkinawans ngokunjalo nabantu baseMelika abavela eOkinawa. Njengoko U-Akemi Johnson we Washington Post wabhala, incwadi yakhe isikhumbuza "ukuba bonke abantu baseMelika banoxanduva lokwazi nokucamagushela oko u-Okinawa akunyamezeleyo.")
I-Okinawa isempuma ye-China, emantla mpuma eTaiwan, kuLwandle lwase-China lwase-China, kwaye iziseko zase-US zilungele ukubetha i-China nangaliphi na ixesha. ITokyo, njengenkosi yayo engumbuso waseWashington, idlala “umdlalo wenkukhu” kuLwandle lwase China oluseMpuma; IJapan ibikhona ukwakha ngokukhawuleza inani leziseko kwiziqithi zeRyukyu (ikhonkco leziqithi iOkinawa eyinxalenye yazo), kubandakanya iziqithi zaseMiyako, Amami Oshima, Yonaguni, naseIshigaki. Iziseko ze-US ne-Japan kwezi ziqithi zikumazantsi zikufuphi ngengozi ne-China ne-Taiwan, isiqithi esifunwa yi-Beijing kunye nabaphulukene neMfazwe yase-China, okt i-Kuomintang okanye i-KMT. Kwaye iziqithi zeSenkaku, ezibizwa ngokuba ziiDioyu Islands yiTshayina, zibangwa yiTaiwan, Beijing, neJapan. Unjingalwazi wezifundo zoxolo uMichael Klare ubhale kutshanje ukuba kukho "indawo enkulu yommandla okhuphisanayo" kuLwandle lwase China oluseMpuma, "kwiindawo apho iinqanawa zemfazwe zase-US nase China kunye neenqwelomoya ziya zisanda ukudibana ngeendlela ezinzima, ngelixa zilungele umlo." Ukulwa kule ndawo kungakhokelela kwimfazwe eyonakalisayo kakhulu. Oku kongeze kwimpikiswano enokubakho kuLwandle lwase China lwase China.
Emva koko sihamba siye emantla mpuma sisuka eOkinawa sinqumla iJapan, sibona iintambo zisiya nakwezinye iindawo zaseJapan, kwiindawo ezinje ngeSasebo kufutshane naseNagasaki, apho iWashington yaphosa ibhombu enye ngo-1945 eyabulala kwangoko amashumi amawaka abantu ababengengomajoni. Ngasentla emantla, iintente zifikelela kumazantsi ePeninsula yaseKorea ngaphezulu kwesiseko apho, kwimpuma ye China (okanye iziseko ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke kwindlela umntu abala ngayo).
Kumawakawaka eekhilomitha ngasentshona, iintente zifikelela kwimida yasentshona yeChina. Kukho iintambo okanye iziqwenga ezincinci e-Uzbekistan, eAfghanistan, mhlawumbi nasePakistan naseIndiya. Emva koko kukho iziseko ezidadayo, amaqela alwa nenqwelomoya ahamba ngePasifiki kunye neFON (inkululeko yokuhamba ngenqanawa), izoyikiso ezinobungozi ngokuchasene neBeijing ethi iWashington ihlale ingena kuyo, isoyikisa ngokudala imfazwe, mhlawumbi imfazwe yenyukliya enokuthi ukutshabalalisa i-Northeast Asia okanye umhlaba. Njengokuba uMichael Klare ebhalile kutshanje, "iinkokheli zaseTshayina naseMelika ngoku zidlala umdlalo wenkuku ongenakuba yingozi kuwo omabini la mazwe kunye nomhlaba." Kuyinyani ngenqanaba lomngcipheko. Kwaye thina baseMelika kufuneka sazi ukungalingani kolu lwalamano lwamandla-indlela umkhosi waseWashington uxinanise ama-Asiya kwaye uyijikeleze ngokupheleleyo i-China, ngelixa i-China ingekho kufutshane noMntla Melika. Kufuneka siyazi ingozi njengo indlela olungalunganga ngayo olu khuphiswano, indlela thina, ngaphezulu kwabo nabaphi na abanye abantu, esinoxanduva lokuyandisa imeko.
Abasebenzi baseWashington ngoku bathi i-China yenze ukubulawa kwabantu eXinjiang, kwaye ihlala isenza gadalala amalungelo abantu, ngokungafaniyo neWashington. Ewe, ingaba amagosa aseburhulumenteni aseMelika sele eyilibele ingcamango yokuba “umsulwa de afunyaniswe enetyala,” umgaqo osisiseko kumthetho wase-US? Mabazise ubungqina. Makhe siyibone. Akukho bungqina bunokuxhasa omnye umlo kubantu base-Mpuma ye-Asiya, kodwa ukuba iBeijing yenze ubuhlanga, kufuneka sazi ngayo. Amagosa ethu karhulumente kufuneka asibonise abanako eBeijing.
Kwaye ngegama elithi “uhlanga,” asithethi ngocalucalulo nje. Ayisiyohluli nje oomama nootata kuphela ebantwaneni babo kwaye ndibavalela abantwana kwiikheji zezinja ezibandayo. Ayisosipolisa siguqe nje entanyeni yabantu abatyhidiwe phantsi kangangemizuzu eli-9 kunye nemizuzwana engama-29 kulwaphulo-mthetho lokuba nolusu olungelulo. Ayisiyoyokubulala amaqhawe asemkhosini nokubulala amahlakani ethu kwinkqubo. Ayisiyi kuyehlisi nje iibhombu ngezithuthi zasemoyeni zokulwa okanye iidrones kumakhaya abantu kwamanye amazwe amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka kunxweme lwethu abangazange beve naseKansas. Uhlanga luya ngaphaya koko. Ngumthwalo omkhulu lowo, obonisa “isenzo ngenjongo yokutshabalalisa abantu.” Ngaba iBeijing ikwenzile oko? Abanye iingcali ezaziwayo bathi hayi.
Nokuba kunjalo, akukho mntu unokuthi "iinyani zikhona." Asazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni eXinjiang. Njengokuba uhleli kwaye ucinga nzulu ngokhuseleko lwendawo yakho yokuhlala — ngakumbi abo baseMelika bakumawakawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka eTshayina — malunga noko "thina" (Washington) kufuneka siyenze "eChina," indawo enkulu kakhulu eneenkcubeko neelwimi ezininzi elawulwa ngurhulumente eBeijing, malunga nento ekufuneka yenziwe “Hlwaya isiTshayina” nakuphi na ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Uyghurs okwenzekileyo, masigcine engqondweni olu luhlu lufutshane lulwaphulo-mthetho lwaseMelika ngokuchasene neTshayina:
- Isoyikiso kwimfazwe yenyukliya ngokuchasene neChina kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo
- Ukuhlasela i-China kunye nezinye izizwe ukuba zibeke phantsi ubuvukeli be-Boxer
- Ukubulala amakhulu amawaka amaTshayina ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKorea. (Jonga uBruce Cumings ' Imfazwe yaseKorea, 2010, Isahluko 1).
- Ukungatshutshisi ulwaphulo-mthetho lokurhweba ngabantu ngesondo olwenziwe kumakhulu amabini amawaka amaTshayina ngoBukhosi baseJapan ngenkqubo yabo "yokuthuthuzela abantu basetyhini". (UPeipei Chu, AbaseTshayina Abathuthuzela Abasetyhini: Ubungqina obuvela kumaKhoboka eSini aseJapan ase-Imperial, I-Oxford UP, 2014).
- Ukunyanzelisa iJapan ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde yenzeke kwakhona UMgaqo-siseko woxolo
- Ukujija iingalo zabemi baseMzantsi Korea ukuba bafake i-THAAD (inkqubo eyenziwe ngenqanawa yokuKhusela iMikhosi ePhakamileyo yase-US) kwiPeninsula yaseKorea, igqitywe nge-radar eyenza iWashington ibone nzulu e-China
- Ukufa yindlala kunye nokugodola kukufa kwabantu baseMntla Korea kunye nokubangela ingxaki yeembacu kwimida yase China ngokusebenzisa ungqingo
- Ukuthintela uxolelwaniso phakathi kweTokyo neBeijing
- Ukuqala yokurhweba imfazwe kunye neBeijing, umgaqo-nkqubo owangena ezihlangwini zikaTrump kubonakala ngathi uzimisele ukuqhubeka
- Ukutshabalalisa i-Afghanistan ngeMfazwe e-Afghanistan, ukuseka neziseko phaya emngceleni ne China, kwaye ungakhuphi i-Afghanistan ngomhla wokuqala kaMeyi, wophula isithembiso seWashington.
Njengokuba uBiden edibana ne-Nkulumbuso u-SUGA Yoshihide ngolwesiHlanu, masizame ukucinga ukuba u-Biden ohanahanisayo uza kuvakala njani emehlweni abantu base-China xa emi no-Suga, umququzeleli wezinto ezenzeka e-Japan njengo-ABE Shinzo phambi kwakhe, eluleka u-Beijing ngabantu Ukophulwa kwamalungelo kwingxelo yabo "edibeneyo", eya kuthi inyanzelwe kuSuga, intloko yenyani ethembekileyo "imeko yabathengi. "
