NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UDisemba 7, 2019
Incwadi entsha yase West Point uNjingalwazi uTim Bakken Ixabiso lokunyaniseka: Ukunganyaniseki, uHubris kunye nokusilela kwiMpi yaseMelika ilandelela indlela yorhwaphilizo, ubundlobongela, ubundlobongela, nokungafumaneki ngendlela eyenza ukuba isuke kwizikolo zemikhosi zase-United States (West Point, Annapolis, Colorado Springs) iye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lomgaqo-nkqubo wezomkhosi wase-US kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo waseburhulumenteni wase-US, ukusuka apho ukuya Inkcubeko ebanzi yase-US ethi, ixhase inkcubeko yemikhosi kunye neenkokheli zayo.
ICongress yaseMelika kunye nabongameli babeke amandla amakhulu kwiinjengele. ISebe Lombuso kunye neZiko loxolo laseMelika bayithobela imikhosi yezomkhosi. Amajelo osasazo eendaba kunye noluntu banceda ukugcina eli lungiselelo ngokuzimisela kwabo ukugxeka nabani na ochasayo ojenene. Nokuba sichasene nokunika izixhobo zasimahla eUkraine ngoku.
Ngaphakathi emkhosini, phantse wonke umntu unikezele amandla kwabo bakwisikhundla esiphakamileyo. Ukungavumelani nabo kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphelise umsebenzi wakho, isibakala esinceda ekucaciseni ukuba kutheni amagosa omkhosi engaka Thetha ukuba bacinga ntoni ngokwenene malunga neemfazwe zangoku emva nje kokuthatha umhlala phantsi.
Kodwa kutheni uluntu luhamba kunye nolawulo lwemfazwe? Kutheni le nto bambalwa kangaka bethetha ngaphandle kwaye bekhulisa isihogo ngokuchasene neemfazwe kuphela I-16% yoluntu baxelele iipollsters ukuba bayazixhasa? Ewe, iPentagon ichithe i-4.7 yezigidigidi zeedola kwi-2009, kwaye ngakumbi ngaphezulu kunyaka ngamnye ukusasaza ubuxoki noluntu. Iiligi zemidlalo zihlawulwa ngeedola zikawonkewonke ukwenza "amasiko ahambelana nokunqula," njengoko uBakken echaza ngokufanelekileyo ii-fly-over, imiboniso yezixhobo, ukuhlonitshwa kwamajoni, kunye nengoma yemfazwe eyandulela iminyhadala yeembaleki. Umbutho woxolo unezinto eziphezulu kakhulu kodwa uza kufutshane nge-4.7 yezigidigidi ngonyaka ukwenza intengiso.
Ukuthetha ngokuchasene nemfazwe kunokukwenza uhlaselwe njengongathandekiyo kwilizwe lakho okanye "iasethi yaseRussia," encedisa ukucacisa ukuba kutheni abezendalo bengathethi ngomnye wabona bangcolisayo, amaqela anceda ababaleki akhankanyi oyena nobangela wengxaki, amatshantliziyo azama ukuphelisa Ukudutyulwa kwabantu abaninzi akukhange kuthethe ukuba abahlaseli ngamagqala angafaniyo, amaqela alwa ubuhlanga ayakuphepha ukuqaphela indlela ubundlobongela obusasaza ngayo ubuhlanga, izicwangciso zeentengiso ezintsha eziluhlaza okanye ikholeji yasimahla okanye ukhathalelo lwempilo zihlala zilawula zingathethi indawo apho uninzi lwemali ngoku, njl. Ukoyisa lo mqobo ngumsebenzi owenziwayo World BEYOND War.
I-Bakken ichaza inkcubeko kunye nenkqubo yemithetho e-West Point ekhuthaza ukuxoka, okuguqula ubuxoki bube yimfuno yokunyaniseka, kwaye yenza ukuthembeka kube yeyona nto iphakamileyo. U-Major General Samuel Koster, ukuthatha enye yemizekelo emininzi kule ncwadi, waxoka malunga nomkhosi wakhe wabulala abantu abamsulwa base500, emva koko wavuzwa ngokwenza imbeko e-West Point. Ukuxoka kuhambisa umsebenzi ukuya phezulu, into kaColin Powell, umzekelo, wayeyazi kwaye eyenza kangangeminyaka emininzi ngaphambi koTshabalalo-u-Iraq Farce kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Iiprofayili ze-Bakken ezininzi ezixokayo emkhosini-ezoneleyo ukuzenza njengesiqhelo. U-Chelsea Manning wayengenalo ufikelelo olwahlukileyo kulwazi. Amawaka abanye abantu bahlala bethe cwaka bethobela. Ukuthula, ukuxoka xa kukho imfuneko, ubuqhetseba kunye nokuchas 'umthetho kubonakala ngathi yimigaqo yezomkhosi wase-US. Ngokuchas 'umthetho ndithetha ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamalungelo akho xa ujoyina umkhosi (ityala leNkundla ePhakamileyo ka-1974 Parker v. Levy Ukubeka emkhosini ngaphandle komgaqo-siseko) nokuba akukho ziko elingaphandle komkhosi elinokuthatha uxanduva emkhosini kuwo nawuphi na umthetho.
Umkhosi wahlukile kwaye uyaziqonda ukuba ungaphezulu kwelizwe eliqhelekileyo kunye nemithetho yalo. Amagosa akwizikhundla eziphezulu akagcini nje ekutshutshisweni, akhuselekile ekugxekweni. Abaphathi abangazange babuzwe nangubani na bathetha eWest Point baxelela amadoda nabafazi abancinci ukuba ngokubakho nje kwabo njengabafundi baphezulu kwaye abanasiphoso.
Nangona kunjalo, bayasilela ngokwenyani. I-West Point izenza ngathi sisikolo esikhethekileyo esinemigangatho ephezulu yokufunda, kodwa eneneni isebenza nzima ukufumana abafundi, iqinisekisa amabala kwaye ihlawulela omnye unyaka wesikolo esiphakamileyo kwiimbaleki ezinokubakho, yamkela abafundi abonyulwe ngamalungu eCongress kuba abazali babo "banikele" Imikhankaso yaMalungu eCongress, kwaye ibonelela ngemfundo yoluntu kwinqanaba lekholeji kuphela ngobungozi obuninzi, ubundlobongela, kunye nokuthotywa kweminqweno. I-West Point ithatha amajoni kwaye iwabhengeza njengabafundisi-ntsapho, abasebenza ngokukuko kunye nokubhengeza njengabasebenzi bokunceda okanye abakhi besizwe okanye abagcini boxolo. Isikolo simisa ii-ambulensi ezikufutshane ukulungiselela amasiko obundlobongela Umdlalo wamanqindi ngumxholo ofunekayo. Abasetyhini banamathuba aphindwe kahlanu okuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kwezi zikolo zithathu zomkhosi kunezinye iiyunivesithi zaseMelika.
“Khawufane ucinge,” ubhala watsho uBakken, “nayiphi na ikholeji encinci kuyo nayiphi na idolophu encinci eMelika apho kuxhaphake khona ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwaye abafundi baqhuba ngokuthengisa iziyobisi ngelixa abezomthetho besebenzisa iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iMafia ukuzama ukubabamba. Akukho kholeji okanye yunivesithi inkulu kangako, kodwa zintathu izifundo zomkhosi ezilinganayo. ”
Abafundi baseWest Point, abangenawo amalungelo oMgaqo-siseko, banokukhangelwa amagumbi abo ngamajoni axhobileyo nangonogada nangaliphi na ixesha, akukho mvume ifunekayo. I-Faculty, abasebenzi kunye ne-cadet baxelelwa ukuba babone amanyathelo angalunganga ngabanye kwaye "balungise". IKhowudi engafaniyo yoBulungisa bezoMkhosi iyayalela ukuthetha "ngokungenantlonipho" kumagosa aphezulu, nto leyo edala ukubonakala kwembeko umntu anokulindela ukuxhokonxa oko iBakken ikubonisa oku kubangela: uburharha, ulusu olucekeceke, kunye neprima donna ngokubanzi okanye indlela yokuziphatha kwamapolisa kwabo baxhomekeke kuyo.
Kwabafundi abaphumelele eWest Point, iipesenti ezingama-74 zixela ngokwezopolitiko ukuba "zigcinwa" xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-45 zabo bonke abafundi beekholeji; nama-95 eepesenti athi “iMelika lelona lizwe libalaseleyo ehlabathini” xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-77 ngaphezu kwawo onke. U-Bakken ubalaselisa uNjingalwazi uPete Kilner wase West Point njengomzekelo womntu owabelana naye kwaye akhuthaze ezo mbono. Ndenze esidlangalaleni iingxoxo noKilner kwaye wamfumana ekude ngokunyaniseka, kakhulu ekucengeleni. Unika imbonakalo yokungachithi ixesha elininzi ngaphandle kwebhombu yasemkhosini, kunye nokulindela indumiso ngaloo nto.
UBakken ubhala athi: "Esinye sezizathu zokunganyaniseki emkhosini kukudelela uluntu, kubandakanya nomkhosi." Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kuyanda, hayi ukubuyela emva, emkhosini wase-US. "Xa amajoni oMkhosi woMoya ecula," ubhala uBakken, "ngelixa bematsha, ukuba bazakusebenzisa 'isarha elityaliweyo' ukusika umntu obhinqileyo 'kubini' kwaye bagcine 'isiqingatha esisezantsi bakunike phezulu,' bavakalisa umbono wehlabathi. ”
"Uphando lwenqanaba eliphezulu kubunkokheli bezomkhosi lubonisa ulwaphulo-mthetho olwandileyo," ubhala watsho uBakken, ngaphambi kokwenza olo phando. Indlela yomkhosi kulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesondo ngamagosa aphezulu, njengoko kubaliswa nguBakken, kufanelekile ngokuthelekiswa nokuziphatha kweCawa yamaKatolika.
Uvakalelo lokungakhuseleki kunye nelungelo aluphelelanga kubantu abambalwa, kodwa kumaziko. Indoda ngoku iseSan Diego kwaye yaziwa njengoFat Leonard ibambe uninzi lwamatheko ezesondo eAsia ngamagosa oMkhosi waseMelika ngokutshintshisa ngolwazi oluyimfihlo oluyimfihlo kwizicwangciso zomkhosi wamanzi.
Ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emkhosini, ingxaki iya kuba ncinci kakhulu kunokuba kunjalo. Ngokwenyani, ii-alumni zaseWest Point zilonakalisile emhlabeni. Balawula kwizinga eliphezulu lomkhosi wase-US kwaye baneminyaka emininzi, emininzi. Ngokutsho kombhali-mbali uBakken, uDouglas MacArthur, "wazingqinga" namadoda "angaphazamisi ilizwe lamaphupha lokuzinqula akhetha ukuhlala kulo." IMacArthur, ewe, yazisa iChina kwimfazwe yaseKorea, yazama ukuguqula imfazwe yenyukliya, yayinxalenye enkulu yoxanduva lokufa kwabantu abazizigidi, kwaye yayikwimeko enqabileyo kakhulu.
UWilliam Westmoreland, ngokutsho kombhali webhayoloji ocatshulwe nguBakken, "wayenoluvo olugqithisileyo kangangokuba oko kuphakamisa imibuzo esisiseko yokwazi kwakhe imeko apho kwakusiliwa khona." I-Westmoreland, ewe, yazibulala e-Vietnam kwaye, njengo-MacArthur, wazama ukwenza imfazwe yenyukliya.
Bakken ubhala athi: “Ukuqonda ubunzulu obumangalisayo bobuchwephesha beMacArthur kunye neWestmoreland, kukhokelela ekuqondeni okucacileyo ngokusilela emkhosini kunye nendlela iMelika engoyisa ngayo iimfazwe.”
U-Bakken uchaza umthetheli-phantsi u-Dennis Blair ngokuzisa umthetho wokuthintela intetho kunye nokuziphindezela kurhulumente ngo-2009 kunye nokudala indlela entsha yokutshutshisa abamhlophe phantsi komthetho we-Espionage Act, ukutshutshisa abapapashi abanjengo-Julian Assange, kunye nokucela iijaji ukuba zibavalele iintatheli de baveze imithombo yolwazi. UBlair ngokwakhe uchaze oku njengokusebenzisa iindlela zomkhosi kurhulumente.
Abahlohli bayaxoka. Izithethi zasemkhosini ziyaxoka. Ityala elenziwa eluntwini ngemfazwe nganye (idla ngokwenziwa kakhulu ngabezopolitiko bengabasemkhosini) lisoloko linganyanisekanga kangangokuba umntu wabhala incwadi ebizwa Imfazwe Lixoki. Njengoko uBakken eyitsho, iWatergate kunye ne-Iran-Contra yimizekelo yenkohliso eqhutywa yinkcubeko yezomkhosi. Kwaye, ewe, kuluhlu lobuxoki obunobuzaza obungenamsebenzi kunye nengqumbo efumanekayo kurhwaphilizo kwezomkhosi kukho le: abo babelwe ukugcina izixhobo zenyukliya bayaxoka, bayakhohlisa, banxila, kwaye bawe phantsi- kwaye benze njalo amashumi eminyaka engakhange ihlolwe, ngokwenza njalo bonke ubomi emhlabeni.
Kwangoko kulo nyaka, uNobhala Wezomkhosi lixoki kwiCongress ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-1,100 yezikolo zase-US zazithintela abafuni basemkhosini. Mna nomhlobo wam sinike umvuzo ukuba ukhona umntu onokuchonga esinye sezo zikolo. Ewe, akukho mntu wayenako. Ke, isithethi sePentagon sixelele ubuxoki obutsha ukufihla obudala. Ayisiyo eyokuba nabani na ukhathalele- incinci kuyo yonke iCongress. Akukho namnye kumaLungu eCongress axoka ngokuthe ngqo onokuziswa kwinqanaba lokuba athethe igama elinye malunga nalo; Endaweni yoko, baqinisekisile ukugcina abantu abawukhathaleleyo umba ngaphandle kokumanyelwa apho uNobhala woMkhosi wamanzi wangqina khona. Unobhala wagxothwa kwiinyanga kamva, kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ngenxa yokutyholwa ngokwenza isivumelwano noMongameli uTrump ngasemva koNobhala Wezomkhosi, njengoko bobathathu babeneembono ezahlukeneyo malunga nendlela yokwamkela okanye yokuxolela okanye yokuzukisa imfazwe ethile. ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Enye yeendlela zobundlobongela eziye zasasazeka emkhosini ziye e-US ngogonyamelo lwabantu abangoontamnani, ngokungakhethiyo benza uluhlu abaphangi. Kule veki kuphela, kubini ukudutyulwa kwiziseko zomkhosi wamanzi wase-US e-US, omabini engamadoda aqeqeshwe ngumkhosi wase-US, omnye wabo uqeqesho lomntu wase-Saudi eFlorida ukubhabha iinqwelomoya (kunye noqeqesho lokuxhasa uninzi ubuzwilakhe obunoburhalarhume emhlabeni) - konke oku kubonakala ngathi kugxininisa ukuphindaphinda okufana nokuphindaphinda nokuziphatha okungahambelaniyo nomkhosi. U-Bakken ucaphula isifundo sokuba ngo-2018 kwafumanisa ukuba amapolisa ase-Dallas awayengamagqala ayesengozini yokudubula imipu xa besemsebenzini, kwaye phantse isinye kwisithathu sawo onke amagosa abandakanyeka kudutyulo yayingamagqala. Ngo-2017 umfundi wase-West Point ngokucacileyo wayekulungele ukudubula okuninzi eWest Point eyayithintelwe.
Uninzi lusibongoze ukuba sibubone ubungqina kwaye singamkeli imiboniso yeendaba ngezenzo ezinje nge-Lai okanye i-Abu Ghraib njengezehlo ezizodwa. I-Bakken isicela ukuba singaweleli nje iphethini egcweleyo kodwa imvelaphi yayo kwinkcubeko ekhuthaza kunye nobundlobongela obungenangqondo.
Ngaphandle kokusebenzela umkhosi wase-US njengonjingalwazi eWest Point, iBakken icacisa ukungaphumeleli ngokubanzi komkhosi lowo, kubandakanya iminyaka eyadlulayo ye75 kwiimfazwe ezilahlekileyo. I-Bakken inyanisekile ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye ichanekile malunga nokubalwa kwengozi kwaye malunga nokubhubhisa kunye nokuchasana nemeko yabantu abangenangqondo abahlabe imikhosi yezomkhosi e-US emhlabeni.
Iikholoni zangaphambi kwe-US zazijonga ezomkhosi njengabantu abahlala kufutshane neziseko zomkhosi wase-US kumazwe aphesheya bahlala bewajonga namhlanje: njenge "nursery of vice." Ngalo naliphi na inyathelo elisengqiqweni, umbono ofanayo kuya kufuneka uqheleke eUnited States ngoku. Umkhosi wase-US lelona ziko liphumeleleyo ngokwalo (kunye namanye amagama) kuluntu lwase-US, ngokuqinisekileyo eyona yedemokhrasi encinci, lolunye lolona lwaphulo-mthetho nolonakeleyo, kodwa ngokungaguquguqukiyo nangokumangalisayo olona luhloniphekileyo kwezokuvota. U-Bakken ubalisa indlela oku kungathandabuzeki ngayo kudala i-hubris emkhosini. Ikwagcina ubugwala eluntwini xa kufikwa ekuchaseni impi.
"Iinkokheli" zomkhosi namhlanje ziphathwa njengeenkosana. "Iinjengele ezine neenkwenkwezi namhlanje," ubhala uBakken, "ziqhutywa ngenqwelomoya hayi nje umsebenzi kodwa kwanokuskiya, iiholide, kunye neendawo zokuchithela igalufa (iikhosi ezingama-234 zomkhosi wegalufa) eziqhutywa ngumkhosi wase-US kwihlabathi liphela, zikhatshwa Abancedisi abalishumi elinambini, abaqhubi, oonogada, abapheki abaziingangamsha, neevaleti zokuphatha iibhegi zabo. ” U-Bakken ufuna ukuba le iphele kwaye ukholelwa ukuba isebenza ngokuchasene nomkhosi wase-US ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo nantoni na acinga ukuba ifanele ukuyenza. Kwaye u-Bakken ngenkalipho ubhala ezi zinto njengoprofesa wase-West Point ophumelele ityala lenkundla ngokuchasene nomkhosi ngokuziphindezela kwakhe.
Kodwa iBakken, njengakwi whistleblowers, igcina unyawo olunye ngaphakathi koko ikutyhilayo. Njengommi wonke wase-US unengxaki KwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi intsomi, eyila ingcinga engacacanga nengaziwanga ukuba imfazwe inokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Usuku olumnandi lwePearl Harbour, wonke umntu!
Njengenani elikhulu lababukeli beMSNBC kunye ne-CNN, uBakken unesifo seRussiagatism. Jonga le ngxelo ibalaseleyo kwincwadi yakhe: "I-arhente ezimbalwa zerashiya zenza okungazinzanga kunyulo luka-2016 lukamongameli kunye nedemokhrasi yaseMelika kunazo zonke izixhobo zoMlo obandayo odityanisiweyo, kwaye umkhosi wase-US wawungenakukwazi ukuwunqanda. Yayingafani nenye indlela, eyayisebenza kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu eyadlulayo. ”
Ewe, amabango asendle eRussiagate malunga neTrump ekuthiwa ukusebenzisana neRussia ukuzama ukuphembelela unyulo lwe-2016 ayibandakanyi ibango lokuba loo msebenzi uphembelele okanye "waluzinzisa" unyulo. Kodwa, ewe, yonke intetho yaseRussiagate iyayityhala loo ngcinga ingenangqondo ngokungagungqiyo okanye -nje apha - ngokucacileyo. Ngeli xesha ubundlobongela bemfazwe obubandayo babonisa iziphumo kunyulo lwe-US. Ke kukho ingxaki yokucebisa ukuba umkhosi wase-US uze nezikimu zokulwa neentengiso ze-Facebook. Ngokwenene? Ngubani omele aqhushumbe? Yimalini? Ngeyiphi indlela? U-Bakken uhlala ekhala ngokunqongophala kobuntlola kumagosa asebupoliseni, kodwa loluphi uhlobo lobukrelekrele olunokuhlanganisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubulala abantu abaninzi ukuze bayeke iintengiso ku-Facebook?
U-Bakken uyazisola ngokusilela komkhosi wase-US ukuthatha ilizwe, kunye nempumelelo yeembangi zayo. Kodwa akaze asinike impikiswano ngokunqweneleka kolawulo lwehlabathi. Ubanga ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba injongo yeemfazwe zase-US kukusasaza idemokhrasi, emva koko azigxeke ezo mfazwe zisilele kuloo miqathango. Utyhala ipropaganda yemfazwe ebambe iNorth Korea ne-Iran ukuba ibe zizisongelo e-United States, kwaye akhombe ekubeni babe zizisongelo njengobungqina bokungaphumeleli komkhosi wase-US. Ngenditshilo ukuba ukufumana abagxeki ukuba bacinge ngaloo ndlela bubungqina bempumelelo yomkhosi wase-US-ubuncinci kummandla wepropaganda.
Ngokuka-Bakken, iimfazwe zilawulwa kakubi, iimfazwe ziyalahleka, kwaye iinjengele ezingenabuchule ziceba iindlela "zokuphumelela". Kodwa zange kwincwadi yakhe (ngaphandle kwengxaki yeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi) ngaba uBakken ubonelela ngomzekelo omnye wemfazwe ephethwe kakuhle okanye ephumeleleyo e-United States nangomnye umntu. Ukuba ingxaki ayazi kwaye iinjengele ezingenangqondo yingxoxo elula yokwenza, kwaye uBakken unikezela ubungqina obaneleyo. Kodwa akaze acacise ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinokwenziwa ziinjengele ezikrelekrele- ngaphandle kokuba yile: yeka ishishini lomlo.
"Amagosa akhokela emkhosini namhlanje abonakala engenakho ukuphumelela iimfazwe zangoku," ubhala uBakken. Kodwa akaze achaze okanye achaze ukuba i-win ingabonakala njani, iya kubandakanya ntoni. Wonke umntu ufile? Ikholoni esekwe? Ngaba ilizwe elinoxolo elizimeleyo lishiye ngasemva ukuvula amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye ne-United States? Ngaba imeko yommeli ochaseneyo nolawulo lwentando yesininzi lushiye ngasemva ngaphandle kwesiseko esifunekayo seziseko zase-US ngoku zisakhiwa apho?
Ngesinye isikhathi, uBakken ugxeka ukhetho lokuhlawula umsebenzi omkhulu wezomkhosi eVietnam "kunokuba kunqandwe." Kodwa akongezi nesivakalisi esinye esichaza ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo "zokuzikhusela" ezinokuzisa iVietnam.
Ukungaphumeleli okubalwa nguBakken njengoko kuqhutywa ngamagosa, ukunganyaniseki, kunye nenkohlakalo zonke iimfazwe okanye ukunyuka kweemfazwe. Zonke zisilele kwicala elinye: ukubulawa kwabantu ngokungekho ngqiqweni. Akukho ndawo apho akhankanya nokuba yintlekele enye eyadalwa kukuthintelwa okanye ukunqunyanyiswa kuonozakuzaku okanye ngokusetyenziswa gwenxa komthetho okanye intsebenziswano okanye isisa. Akukho ndawo ayichazayo ukuba imfazwe yayincinci kakhulu. Akukho ndawo atsala kuyo iRwanda, Ibanga ukuba imfazwe engakhange yenzeke kufuneka ibenayo.
U-Bakken ufuna enye indlela yokuzibandakanya emkhosini kodwa akaze achaze ukuba kutheni enye indlela kufuneka ibandakanye ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi. Yintoni elawula ezinye iindlela ezingenabundlobongela? Yeyiphi imigaqo ekwehlisela umva emkhosini de ihambe? Leliphi elinye iziko elinokuthi lisilele ngokupheleleyo kwizizukulwana kwaye abagxeki balo abanzima bacebise ukulilungisa, kunokuba balitshitshise?
U-Bakken ukhala ngokwahlulwa kunye nokuzahlula emkhosini kuye wonke umntu, kunye nobukhulu obuncinci bomkhosi. Unyanisile malunga nengxaki yokwahlukana, kwaye nangokulungileyo-ndicinga-ngesisombululo, kuba efuna ukwenza umkhosi ngakumbi njengelizwe elingenabemi, hayi nje ukwenza ilizwe eliqhelekileyo lifane nomkhosi. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ushiya umbono wokufuna le yokugqibela: Abafazi kuyilo, emkhosini owenza ngaphezulu kweepesenti ze-1 zabemi. Ezi mbono zintlekele aziphikiswa, kwaye azinakuphikiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngelinye ixesha, u-Bakken ubonakala eyiqonda nje ukuba injani na imfazwe yamandulo, ebhala, “Kumaxesha amandulo nakwiindawo zezolimo zaseMelika, apho abantu babebekwa bodwa, nabuphi na ubungozi bangaphandle babuyingozi enkulu kwiqela liphela. Kodwa namhlanje, ngenxa yezixhobo zayo zenyukliya kunye nezixhobo ezikhulu, kunye nezixhobo ezikhulu zangaphakathi zobupolisa, iMelika ayijonganga nesoyikiso sokuhlasela. Ngaphantsi kwazo zonke ii-indices, imfazwe kufuneka ibe ncinane kakhulu kunangaphambili; eneneni, kuye kwancipha ukufumaneka kwamazwe ehlabathini lonke, ngaphandle nje kweUnited States. ”
Kutshanje ndiye ndathetha kwiklasi yabafundi bebanga lesibhozo, ndabe ndibaxelela ukuba ilizwe elinye linenqwaba yezomkhosi wamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Ndabacela ukuba bathiya elo lizwe. Kwaye bathiya uluhlu lwamazwe asaswele isiseko semikhosi yase-US: i-Iran, iNorth Korea, njl njl. Kuthathe ixesha elide kwaye abanye baqhubela phambili ngaphambi kokuba nabani na aqikelele "iUnited States." I-United States iyazixelela ukuba ayibobukhosi, nokuba ithatha ukuba ubukhosi bayo bungaphaya kombuzo. I-Bakken inezindululo zokwenza, kodwa azibandakanyi ukuncipha kwenkcitho yezomkhosi okanye ukuvala iziseko zangaphandle okanye ukumisa ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo.
Okokuqala, ucebisa ukuba kuliwe “kuphela ukuzikhusela.” Uyasazisa, ngethintele inani leemfazwe kodwa avumele imfazwe e-Afghanistan "unyaka okanye emibini." Akayichazi loo nto. Akathethi ngengxaki yokungekho semthethweni kwemfazwe. Akasiniki sikhokelo sokwazisa ukuba loluphi uhlaselo kwilizwe elihlwempuzekileyo embindini wehlabathi ekufuneka libalwe njenge "yokuzikhusela" kwixa elizayo, nokuba mingaphi iminyaka ekufuneka beyiphethe ileyibhile, nokuba kunjalo Afghanistan emva “konyaka okanye emibini.”
I-Bakken iphakamisa ukubonelela ngegunya elincinci kakhulu kwii-jenerali ngaphandle komlo wangempela. Kutheni lahlukile?
Ucebisa ukubeka umkhosi emkhosini kwinkqubo efanayo yezomthetho njengaye wonke umntu, kunye nokupheliswa kweKhowudi engafaniyo yoBulungisa bezeMikhosi kunye neJaji eliyiNtloko likaJaji. Uluvo olulungile. Ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ePennsylvania luya kutshutshiswa yiPennsylvania. Kodwa ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngaphandle kwaseMelika, uBakken unesimo esahlukileyo. Ezo ndawo akufuneki zitshutshise ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe kuzo. I-United States kufuneka iseke iinkundla zokujongana naloo nto. Inkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yeHlabathi nayo ilahlekile kwizindululo zika-Bakken, ngaphandle kweakhawunti yakhe yomonakalo wase-US wenkundla ngaphambili kule ncwadi.
U-Bakken ucebisa ukuba aguqule izifundiswa zomkhosi wase-US kwiiyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni. Ndiyavuma ukuba babejolise kwizifundo zoxolo kwaye bengalawulwa ngurhulumente wezomkhosi wase-United States.
Okokugqibela, u-Bakken ucebisa ngokuziphindezela kulwaphulo-mthetho lokuthetha emkhosini. Ngethuba nje umkhosi ukhona, ndicinga ukuba yinto efanelekileyo-kwaye leyo inganciphisa ubude bexesha (ukuba umkhosi ukhona) ukuba akunjalo ukuba kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko we-apocalypse yenyukliya (ukuvumela yonke into ukuba ibe khona Ukuhlala ixesha elide).
Kodwa kuthekani ngolawulo lwaseburhulumenteni? Kuthekani ngokufuna ukuba i-Congress okanye ivoti yoluntu ngaphambi kweemfazwe? Kuthekani ngokuphelisa iiarhente ezifihlakeleyo kunye neemfazwe ezifihlakeleyo? Kuthekani ngokunqumamisa ingalo yeentshaba ezizayo ukuze ufumane inzuzo? Kuthekani ngokubeka umthetho womthetho kurhulumente wase-US, hayi nje kwi-cadets? Kuthekani ngokuguqukela emkhosini uye kumashishini oxolo?
Ewe, uhlalutyo lukaBakken ngento engalunganga emkhosini wase-US iluncedo ekusifikiseni kwizindululo ezahlukeneyo nokuba akazixhasi na.
