NguDownloadResistance.org
Imfazwe yase-US ngokumelene neSiriya yinto enye abantu abaye bayigqiba. UMongameli Obama akazange akwazi ukufumana iCongress ukugunyaza imfazwe e-2013, kodwa i-Pentagon kunye nesiseko somgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle, oye wafuna ukulawula iSiriya ixesha elide, waqhubela phambili imfazwe.
Ibiyintlekele. Imfazwe ikhokelele ekufeni kwamakhulu amawaka kunye nokulimala kunye nezigidi ezithandathu zabantu abafudukele kweli lizwe kunye nezigidi ezihlanu zabantu abalekileyo kwelo lizwe.
Abantu babelungile, kwaye umkhosi wawungalunganga. Imfazwe eSiriya ayifanele ukuba yenzeke kwaye ngoku kufuneka iphele.
UMongameli uTumpump uvakalise ukurhoxiswa kweSiriya kuleveki. Oku kudala ithuba lokuphelisa imfazwe eSiriya. Sinomsebenzi wokukwenza ukwenza uxolo luyenze.
Abantu baphantse bathintela iMfazwe yase-US eSyria
Kwi-2013, phakathi kwe- izityholo ezingenabungqina bohlaselo lweekhemikhali ngu Mongameli waseSiriya uAsad (yenziwe emva konyaka), isongelo semfazwe sanda, kwaye kunjalo nenkcaso kwimfazwe. Iiprotesti zokulwa nokuhlasela kweSiriya zenzeke kumhlaba jikelele. E-US, abantu babekho ezitalatweni, kunye nokuthetha kwiidolophini zasezidolophini. U-Obama waphoqeleka ukuba athathe umcimbi kwiCongress ukugunyazwa.
ICongress yaxatyiswa Uvuko loxolo lubekiwe ngaphandle kweengcango zalo, i-ins-ins kwiofisi zeCongress, kunye nenani elikhulu fowuni kunye ne-499 kwi-1 ephikisana nemfazwe. Obama akakwazanga uthole iivoti ukuxhasa imfazwe. UHarry Reid wanikezela eluntwini ngo ngazange abambe ivoti.
The omnye amandla, abantu, wayemise imfazwe. U-Obama waba ngumongameli wokuqala ukubhengeza umkhankaso wokuqhushumisa ngubani baphoqeleke ukuba baphinde bahlawule ngabantu. Kodwa uloyiso kuya kuba yesikhashana, i-neocons kunye nama-militiya baqhubeka beshenxisa yemfazwe. Ngokusekelwe kwintsha ukoyike, yaye izityholo zamanga zamachiza, 'umntu' ukutshatyalaliswa baseSiriya baqhubeka.
IiWSWS ezichazwe indlela imfazwe eyayiqhutyelwa phantsi kwe-Obama, ukubhala, "Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Syria engekho mthethweni kwe-US, eqaliswe phantsi kolawulo luka-Obama ngo-Oktobha 2015 ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo okanye urhulumente waseSiriya." Kwakukho ukutshintshwa kwenkxaso ye-CIA kwi-Al Qaeda-ehlangene neempi ukulwa Urhulumente wase-Assad. Amajoni ase-US adibanisa iphulo le-airstrikes elinciphisa isixeko saseRaqqa kunye nezinye iindawo zaseSyria ukuba zihlambuluke. U-Amnesty International, emva kokuqhuba uphenyo kwintsimi, ingxelo I-US yenza ubundlobongela bemfazwe eSiriya. UVijay Prashad uchaze oko US ukudala "isihogo emhlabeni" eSiriya.
Nangona kunjalo, i-US yayilahlekelwa yimfazwe eSiriya. Ngaphandle kweRashiya ekuncedeni umlingani wayo, u-Assad wayengasuswa.
I Trump yanda kwaye iqhube i-US eMpumalanga-Middle East ukunikela isiseko esingengenelelo owamkhethayo. I zoshishino Indumiso yayiyincoma 'njengokuba ngumongameli' yokuqhushumisa iSyria ngokusekwe elinye ukuhlaselwa kweekhemikhali ezingavumelekanga. Emva kwexesha, nditsho noGeneral Mattis avunywa kwakungabikho ubungqina obubophelela uAassad ekuhlaselweni kweekhemikhali.
Ekuqaleni konyaka, ulawulo lweTrump lwalo ukuthetha nge ukubakho ngokusisigxina kwisinye kwisithathu seSyria kunye ne-30,000 yaseSyria yamaKurds njengemikhosi yasemhlabeni, inkxaso yomoya yase-US kunye ezisibhozo ezisiseko ze-US. Iiprotesti zaqhubeka ngokubhekisele kwiibhomu zaseSiriya entwasahlobo eU.S. kwaye kumhlaba jikelele.
Ngoku, njengo-Andre Vltchek ichaza, abantu baseSiriya banqobile kwaye ininzi yelizwe inkululeko. Abantu babuyela kwaye bakhiwa kwakhona.
I-Trump izisa ukurhoxiswa
Isibhengezo sikaMongameli uTrump sokuba uyarhoxa eSyria kwezi ntsuku zingama-60 ukuya kweziyi-100 zizalisiweyo umlilo ochasayo. UTrump wathumela umyalezo kuTwitter ngoLwesithathu, "Soyisile i-ISIS eSyria, esona sizathu sam sokuba lapho ngexesha lobongameli bukaTrump."
IRashiya ukudweba Imisebenzi yayo yasemkhosini noMphathiswa Wezomkhosi uSergey Shoygu uxela iRussia yayiqhuba iinqwelomoya ezili-100 ukuya kwezili-110 ngemini kwinqanaba lazo kwaye ngoku azenzi ngaphezulu kweenqwelo-moya ezimbini ukuya kwezine ngeveki, ikakhulu ngeenjongo zokubona. UPutin uvumile ukuba i-ISIS yoyisiwe kwaye ixhasa isigqibo sikaTrump kodwa ukungaqiniseki kwicebo likaWashingtons, besithi, "Asiboni nayiphi na imiqondiso yokuhoxisa amabutho ase-US, kodwa ndiyavuma ukuba kunokwenzeka."
Kukho inkxaso encinci yokuhoxiswa kwamagosa akhethiweyo. Baninzi AmaRiphabhlikhi kunye neendaba ezixhamliweyo zigxeka Ixilongo. Iidemokhrasi ezimbini zokuqala ukuya phambili ukuxhasa ukususwa kwemikhosi U-Ted Lieu, umgxeki ohlala rhoqo uTrump owamncoma isenzo, kunye no-Rep. Ro Khanna. Kodwa, i-Congress ye-war-partisanism Congress iphikisana neTumpump.
UNobhala wezoKhuseleko uMattis wasula emva kwesaziso sikaTump. Ekutyunjeni kwakhe, wabonisa ukungavumelani noTrump kwimigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle. Amajelo abalila ukuphuma kukaMattis, ukungahoywa yakhe imbali nje ngokuba yinto yolwaphulo-mthetho ojolise kubemi. URay McGovern uyasikhumbuza UMattis wayeziwayo ukuphosa, "Kumnandi ukudubula abanye abantu."
UMattis ngowesine “kubaphathi bam,” njengoko uTrump wababizayo, ukuba balushiye ulawulo, umz. UMlawuli wezoKhuseleko lwasekhaya emva koko abe ngu-Chief of Staff, uJohn Kelly, uMcebisi woKhuseleko kuZwelonke u-HR McMaster, kunye noMcebisi woKhuseleko kuZwelonke uMichael Flynn. Oku kushiya i-neocon extremist uJohn Bolton kunye ne-pro-militarist uMike Pompeo njengezona mpembelelo ziphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle kaTrump.
Ukuxhaswa Okudumile kukuxhasa ukuhoxiswa kwemikhosi evela eSiriya.
Asiye sisodwa ekuxhaseni isaziso sokurhoxiswa kweTrump. UMedea uBenjamin weCODE PINK uchaze ukuhoxiswa "njengengxenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yoxolo," bongoza "Onke amagunya angaphandle angenelele ekubhujisweni kweSiriya, kuquka i-United States, ithatha uxanduva lokuvuselela olu hlanga nokunika uncedo kubantu baseSiriya, kuquka ababaleki, abaye babandezeleka ngokugqithiseleyo iminyaka engaphezu kwemixhenxe."
Iimfazwe zoxolo zixhasa ukuhoxiswa besithi i-US "ayinalo ilungelo lomthetho lokuba [khona] kwindawo yokuqala" kwaye ichaza ukutshabalaliswa kobuhlungu obubangelwa amabhomu ase-US.
I-Black Alliance for Peace isekela ukuhoxiswa ukubhala imfazwe ”ngekwakungazange kuvunyelwa kwasekuqaleni.” Bayayigxeka imithombo yeendaba yecandelo kunye namalungu e-duopoly yezopolitiko ngokuchasene nokurhoxa. I-BAP ikwaqonda ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle uzokulwa nokurhoxa kwaye uthembisa ngokusebenza ukuphelisa konke ukubandakanyeka kwe-US eSyria nakwamanye amazwe.
[Ngasentla: INew York Times inika ingxelo yobhukuqo-mbuso olwathi lwabhukuqa urhulumente okhethwe ngokwentando yesininzi. UStephen J. Meade, umncedisi womkhosi wase-US wayeligosa le-CIA, wasebenza nomphathi wase-Syria, u-Husni Zaim, ekucwangciseni ubhukuqo-mbuso. I-US yayixhalabile kukuma kweSyria kwa-Israyeli, iimpikiswano zemida neTurkey, kunye nemibhobho yeoyile, kwaye yayinexhala lokuba ikhohlo lalikhula ngamandla kwaye urhulumente wayekhula enobungane kwiSoviet Union.]
Ngaba Umlando Omdala We-US Regime Utshintsha E-Syria Ekupheleni?
Ixilongo lilwa ngenxa yokuba I-US inomlando omde wokuzama ukulawula iSiriya ukutshata kwi-1940s. Iincwadi ze-CIA ezivela kwi-1986 uchaza indlela i-US eyayikususa ngayo intsapho yase-Assad.
Ngelixa ubuninzi bokutshatyalaliswa kweSyria kwenzeka ngexesha lolawulo luka-Obama, izicwangciso zemfazwe yangoku kunye nokubhukuqa i-Assad ibuyela kulawulo lukaGeorge W. Bush. Intambo yeSebe likaRhulumente, "Ukuchaphazela i-SARG ekupheleni kwe-2006", Uhlola izicwangciso zokuzisa ukuguqulwa kolawulo kwiSiriya.
Yi le kungekhona okokuqala uMongameli uTrump uthe imfazwe eSiriya yayiya kugqiba. Wenza njalo ngoMatshi, kodwa Ngo-Ephreli, uMattis wandisa ukwandisa umkhosi wase-US eSiriya. NjengoPatrick Lawrence ubhala Musa Ukubamba Ukuphefumula Kwi-US Troop Ukukhishwa eSiriya, "NgoSeptemba iPentagon yayithetha. . Amabutho e-US ayedinga ukuhlala kude iDamasko kunye nabachasi bayo bezopolitiko baphumelele ngokupheleleyo. "
Ukuphendula isibhengezo esitsha sikaTrump, i I-Pentagon yazisa ukuba iya kuqhubeka imfazwe yomoya eSiriya. Bangayenza le nto ubuncinci okoko amajoni ebesemhlabeni, bongeze "Ngokubhekisele kuyo nayiphi na imikhosi yase-US esemhlabeni, asizukuqikelela imisebenzi ezayo." IPentagon ayinikanga zinkcukacha malunga nexesha lokurhoxa, icacisa "ukukhusela ngenkani kunye nezizathu zokusebenza zokhuseleko."
Ukutshatyalaliswa kweTump yebutho lase-US eSiriya lijongene nomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle, owabonakala ngathi ukucwangcisa ubude bexesha elide eSiriya.
Abantu kufuneka baqinisekise ukuphela kweMfazwe eSiriya
Uxolo lwentlanganiso kufuneka lwenze konke okusemandleni ukuxhasa uxhamlo lwe-Trump lokurhoxiswa kuba ufuna iimvumelwano. UPatrick Lawrence ichaza amava kwangoku ngexesha lolawulo lweTrump:
"Njengoko iTump igqiba unyaka wakhe wesibini ehhovisi, umzekelo ubonakala: Lo mongameli unokufumana yonke imibono yelizwe langaphandle afuna, kodwa i-Pentagon, i-State, i-device intelligence, kunye nezinye izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'zulu ejulile 'ziya mhlawumbi, ukulibaziseka, okanye ungayisebenzisi nayiphina inkqubo engayithandiyo. "
Siyibonile le meko idlalwa ekuqaleni kwale nyanga xa uTrump ekhalaza ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwePentagon kwaye wathembisa ukuyisika. Njengoko u-Lawrence esitsho, kwiintsuku nje kamva umongameli wadibana noMattis kunye noosihlalo beNdlu kunye neKomiti yeeNkonzo eziXhobileyo zeSenate kwaye babhengeza ukuba abathathu bavumile kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-2020 lwezigidi zeedola ezingama-750, ukonyuka kwepesenti ezintlanu.
I-Trump ayizange yenze inkqubela phambili kwiNorth Korea ukusuka kwintlanganiso yokuqala kwaye ithintela ekubeni yenze inkqubela kwiimeko ezintle kunye neRashiya. Ukusungulwa komgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle we-Pentagon, iSebe leSizwe, ii-Arhente ze-Intelligence, i-Weapons Makers kunye ne-Hawk Congressional zilawulwa. Ixilongo iya kufuna lonke uncedo onokuyifumana ukuze liwunqobe kwaye lihoxise eSiriya.
Kuya kufuneka sibongoze uTrump ukuba acace ukuba YONKE imikhosi iyayishiya iSyria. Oku akufuneki kubandakanye kuphela imikhosi esemhlabeni kodwa umkhosi womoya kunye neekontraki zabucala. I-CIA nayo kufuneka iyeke yimfazwe eyimfihlo eSiriya. Kwaye i-US kufuneka ihambe iziseko zemikhosi ezakhele eSiriya. Ngokufanayo, intshukumo kufuneka ixhase iifowuni zikaTrump zokurhoxa e-Afghanistan.
I-US iye yenze umonakalo omkhulu eSiriya kwaye ihlawulwa imali, efunekayo ukunceda ukubuyisela iSiriya kwisiqhelo.
ISiriya ne-Afghanistan zidibanisa uluhlu lweemfazwe zase-US ezihlulekayo nezingenakucala. Ezi zibonakaliso ezininzi zokungabikho kolawulo. Abantu baseUnited States kufuneka bavuke ukugqiba umsebenzi owawuqala kwi-2013 - ukuyeka imfazwe eSiriya, imfazwe engazange iyenze.
