NgeNdaba eziZimeleyo zehlabathi, democracynow.org, Februwari 10, 2022
I-African Union igxeka ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Afrika, apho imikhosi yomkhosi ithathe amandla kwiinyanga ezili-18 ezidlulileyo eMali, eChad, eGuinea, eSudan kwaye, kutshanje, ngoJanuwari, eBurkina Faso. Abaliqela babekhokelwa ngamagosa aqeqeshiweyo e-US njengenxalenye yobukho bomkhosi okhulayo wase-US kulo mmandla phantsi kwengubo yokulwa nobunqolobi, eyimpembelelo entsha yasebukhosini eyongeza imbali yobukoloniyali baseFransi, utshilo uBrittany Meché, unjingalwazi oncedisayo kwiKholeji yaseWilliams. Olunye ubhukuqo-mbuso luhlangatyezwane nombhiyozo ezitalatweni, ukubonakalisa imvukelo exhobileyo ibe sisigqibo sokugqibela sabantu abangonelisekanga ngoorhulumente abangaphenduliyo. "Phakathi kwemfazwe ekhokelwa yi-US ejongene nobugrogrisi kunye nokulungiswa koluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe ngokubanzi 'kukhuseleko,' lo ngumxholo obeka, ukuba ayingowo amalungelo, izisombululo zomkhosi kwiingxaki zopolitiko," wongeza uSamar Al-Bulushi, umhleli weAfrika. Lilizwe.
yombhalo
Le ngxelo yokukhawuleza. Ikopi ingenakho kwifom yokugqibela.
UAMY OMHLENgomhla we-18 ka-Agasti, ngo-2020, amajoni eMali abhukuqa uMongameli u-Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, nto leyo eyabangela ubhukuqo-mbuso lwasemkhosini kwi-Afrika iphela. Ngo-Epreli ophelileyo, ibhunga lomkhosi e-Chad lathatha ulawulo emva kokusweleka kowayesakuba nguMongameli wase-Chad u-Idriss Déby. Ke, nge-24 kaMeyi, 2021, iMali yabona ubhukuqo-mbuso lwesibini kunyaka. Nge-5 kaSeptemba, imikhosi exhobileyo yaseGuinea yambamba umongameli welizwe kwaye yachitha urhulumente waseGuinea kunye nomgaqo-siseko. Ke, nge-25 ka-Okthobha, umkhosi waseSudan wathatha amandla wabeka iNkulumbuso u-Abdalla Hamdok eluvalelweni endlwini, ephelisa ukutyhala eSudan kulawulo lwabahlali. Ekugqibeleni, kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, nge-23 kaJanuwari, iinkokeli zomkhosi waseBurkina Faso, zikhokelwa ngumphathi-mkhosi oqeqeshwe e-US, zamsusa umongameli welizwe, zawunqumamisa umgaqo-siseko zaza zachitha ipalamente. Olo lubhukuqo-mbuso oluthandathu kumazwe amahlanu aseAfrika kwisithuba nje esingaphantsi konyaka onesiqingatha.
Kwimpelaveki esiphuma kuyo, iManyano ye-Afrika igxeke ubhukuqo-mbuso lwakutsha nje lomkhosi. Lo nguMongameli waseGhana uNana Akufo-Addo.
UMONGAMELI NANA AKUFO-ADDO: Ukuvela kwakhona kobhukuqo-mbuso kummandla wethu kukwaphula ngokuthe ngqo imigaqo yethu yedemokhrasi kwaye kubonisa isoyikiso kuxolo, ukhuseleko nozinzo eNtshona Afrika.
UAMY OMHLE: IManyano ye-Afrika iye yanqumamisa amazwe amane: iMali, iGuinea, iSudan kwaye, kutsha nje, iBurkina Faso. Uninzi lobhukuqo-mbuso lukhokelwe ngamagosa omkhosi afumene uqeqesho lwase-US, ezo US [Sic] amagosa. I-Intercept kutshanje umbiko Amagosa aqeqeshiweyo e-US azame ubuncinci ubhukuqo-mbuso alithoba, kwaye aphumelela ubuncinane kwisibhozo, kumazwe amahlanu aseNtshona Afrika ukususela ngo-2008, kuquka neBurkina Faso kathathu; eGuinea, eMali izihlandlo ezithathu; Mauritania kunye neGambia.
Ukuthetha ngakumbi malunga neliza lobhukuqo-mbuso kwiAfrika iphela, sidityaniswe ziindwendwe ezimbini. USamar Al-Bulushi yi-anthropologist kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, e-Irvine, egxile kubupolisa, ukulwa kunye nento ebizwa ngokuba yimfazwe yobunqolobi eMpuma Afrika. Incwadi yakhe ezayo inesihloko Ukwenza iMfazwe Njengokwenza iHlabathi. UBrittany Meché nguprofesa oncedisayo wezifundo zokusingqongileyo kwiKholeji yaseWilliams, apho egxile kwingxabano kunye nokutshintsha kwendalo kwiSahel yaseNtshona Afrika.
Brittany, masiqale ngawe, Njingalwazi Meché. Ukuba ungathetha ngalo mmandla waseAfrika kwaye kutheni ukholelwa ukuba baphantsi kweli nani lokubhukuqa okanye ukuzama ubhukuqo-mbuso?
UBRITTANY MECHÉ: Enkosi, Amy. Kumnandi ukuba lapha.
Ke, enye yezimvo zokuqala endifuna ukuzinikezela kukuba rhoqo xa ezi ntlobo zezinto zisenzeka, kulula ukuhlela ukubeka isakhelo sokungathinteleki kuzo zonke ezi nguqulelo. Ke, kulula ukutsho nje ukuba iNtshona Afrika, okanye ilizwekazi laseAfrika libhala elikhulu, yindawo nje apho ubhukuqo-mbuso lwenzeka khona, ngokuchaseneyo nokubuza imibuzo entsokothileyo malunga nokubini okuguquguqukayo kwangaphakathi kodwa kunye namandla angaphandle ancedisayo kolu bhukuqo-mbuso.
Ke, ukuya kuthi ga kumandla angaphakathi, oko kunokuba zizinto ezinje ngabantu abaphulukana nokholo koorhulumente babo ukuba baphendule kwiimfuno ezisisiseko, uhlobo lokunganeliseki ngokubanzi kunye noluvo lokuba oorhulumente abakwazi ngokwenene ukuphendula eluntwini, kodwa kunye namandla angaphandle. . Ke, sithethe kancinci malunga neendlela abathi abalawuli kwezinye zezi ngqungquthela, ngakumbi ukucinga ngeMali kunye neBurkina Faso, baqeqeshwa yi-US, kwaye kwezinye iimeko neFransi. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwawenza lukhuni amacandelo athile karhulumente ngendlela eyingozi kulawulo lwentando yesininzi.
UJUAN GONZÁLEZ: Kwaye, uNjingalwazi Meché, ukhankanye iFransi, ngokunjalo. Uninzi lwala mazwe ayeyinxalenye yobukhosi bakudala bekoloniyali baseFransi eAfrika, kwaye iFransi idlale indima enkulu kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje malunga nomkhosi wawo e-Afrika. Ngaba unokuthetha ngale mpembelelo, njengoko i-United States iqala ukwenza impembelelo engakumbi nangakumbi e-Afrika kwaye njengoko iFransi ihoxisa umva, ngokubhekiselele kuzinzo okanye ukungazinzi koninzi lwaba rhulumente?
UBRITTANY MECHÉ: Ewe, ndicinga ukuba akunakwenzeka ngokwenene ukuqonda iSahel yangoku yaseAfrika ngaphandle kokuqonda impembelelo engalinganiyo eyabanayo iFransi njengamandla angaphambili obukoloniyali kodwa nanjengendlu yamandla ezoqoqosho engalinganiyo kumazwe, enempembelelo kwezoqoqosho, ukutsalwa kwezixhobo eNtshona. I-African Sahel, kodwa nasekubekeni i-ajenda, ngakumbi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, egxile ngokwenene ekuqiniseni imikhosi, ukomeleza amapolisa, ukuqinisa imisebenzi yokulwa nobunqolobi kulo lonke ummandla, kunye neendlela ezithi, kwakhona, oku kuqinisa ngokufanelekileyo imikhosi yokhuseleko.
Kodwa ndiyacinga, ngakumbi ukucinga ngempembelelo yase-US, yokuba i-US, ekuzameni ukukrola uhlobo lwethiyetha entsha yemfazwe yobugrogrisi kwi-Sahel yaseNtshona Afrika, ikwanegalelo kwezinye zezi mpembelelo zimbi esiye sazenza. 'ndibone kulo lonke ilizwe. Ke ngoko ukudibana kwawo omabini amagunya obukoloniyali angaphambili kwaye ke kwakhona oko kuchazwe ngabatsha-ntliziyo emhlabeni njengohlobo lobukho obutsha bobukhosi yi-United States, ndicinga ukuba zombini ezi zinto ziyawuphazamisa ngokufanelekileyo ummandla, phantsi kohlobo lobuchwephesha. ukhuseleko oluqhubela phambili. Kodwa into esiyibonileyo kukwandisa nje ukungazinzi, ukwandisa ukungakhuseleki.
UJUAN GONZÁLEZ: Kwaye malunga noku kungazinzi kulo mmandla, kuthekani ngalo mbandela, ngokucacileyo, oye watsala ingqalelo ye-United States ngokuqhubekayo kwindawo, yokunyuka kwamaSilamsi, nokuba yi-al-Qaeda okanye i-ISIS, kummandla?
UBRITTANY MECHÉ: Ewe, ke, njengokuba uhlobo lothungelwano lobunqolobi behlabathi lusebenza kwi-Sahel yaseNtshona Afrika, ke i-al-Qaeda kwi-Islamic Maghreb kodwa kunye namahlumela e-ISIL, ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukucinga ngobundlobongela obenzeka kwi-Sahel njengenyani. iingxabano zasekuhlaleni. Ke, nanjengoko bengena kwezinye zezi nethiwekhi zehlabathi, zingquzulwano zasekhaya, apho uluntu lwasekhaya luziva ngokwenene ukuba zombini uhlobo loorhulumente bamazwe abakwazi ukuphendula kwiimfuno zabo kodwa bakhulisa ukhuphiswano olubini malunga nolawulo. kunye neendlela zokuphendula, kodwa kunye nohlobo lokungathandwa ngokubanzi ngeendlela abantu mhlawumbi babone uvukelo oluxhobileyo, inkcaso exhobileyo, njengenye yeendlela ezimbalwa ezishiywe ukwenza amabango, ukwenza amabango koorhulumente ababona ukuba abakho ngokwenene kwaye abaphenduli.
UAMY OMHLE: UNjingalwazi Meché, ngomzuzwana sifuna ukukubuza malunga namazwe athile, kodwa bendifuna ukuguqukela kunjingalwazi uSamar Al-Bulushi, i-anthropologist kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, e-Irvine, ogxile kubupolisa, impi kunye nento ebizwa ngokuba yimfazwe. uloyiko eMpuma Afrika, unegalelo lomhleli wolupapasho IAfrika Lilizwe kunye nomfo kwiQuincy Institute. Ukuba unokusinika umfanekiso opheleleyo wale ndawo xa kufikwa kumkhosi, kwaye ngakumbi ukubandakanyeka kwe-US malunga noqeqesho lwamagosa abandakanyekayo kolu quququ? Ndiyathetha, iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Kwiinyanga ezili-18 ezidlulileyo, yintoni, sibone eli nani lobhukuqo-mbuso. Kungekudala kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo sibone eli nani lobhukuqo-mbuso kwiAfrika iphela ngeli xesha.
USAMAR AL-BULUSHI: Enkosi, Amy. Kuhle ukuba nawe kumboniso ngale ntsasa.
Ndicinga ukuba uchanekile: Kuyafuneka sibuze malunga nomxholo obanzi we-geopolitical oye wabeka isibindi la magosa omkhosi ukuba athathe amanyathelo aqatha. Phakathi kwemfazwe ekhokelwa yi-US kunye nokulungiswa koluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokubanzi, ukucaphula-unquote, "ukhuseleko," lo ngumxholo obeka, ukuba ayingomalungelo, izisombululo zomkhosi kwiingxaki zezopolitiko. Ndicinga ukuba kukho umkhwa kumajelo eendaba aphambili anika ingxelo malunga noqukuqelo lwamva nje lokubeka abadlali bangaphandle ngaphandle kwesakhelo sohlalutyo, kodwa xa ujonga indima ekhulayo yomyalelo womkhosi wase-US e-Afrika, owaziwa ngenye indlela njenge-AFRICOM, iba yi-AFRICOM. kucacile ukuba ibiya kuba yimpazamo ukutolika iziganeko zala mazwe njengesiphumo sokungavisisani kwangaphakathi kwezobupolitika kuphela.
Kubaphulaphuli abangaqhelekanga, iAFRICOM yasekwa ngo-2007. Ngoku inamaziko omkhosi awaziwayo angama-29 kumazwe ali-15 kwilizwekazi liphela. Kwaye uninzi lwamazwe, njengoko ukhankanyile, athe anamava obhukuqo-mbuso okanye iinzame zobhukuqo-mbuso ngamahlakani aphambili e-US kumlo wobugrogrisi, kwaye uninzi lweenkokeli zolu qhalo lufumene uqeqesho kumkhosi wase-US.
Ngoku, indibaniselwano yoqeqesho kunye noncedo lwezemali, kunye nento yokuba uninzi lwezi, ukucaphula-ukucaphula, "amazwe amaqabane" avumela umkhosi wase-US ukuba usebenze emhlabeni wabo, oko kuthetha ukuba la mazwe aseAfrika akwazile ukwandisa kakhulu iziseko ezingundoqo zokhuseleko. Umzekelo, inkcitho yomkhosi kwiinqwelo zamapolisa ezixhobileyo, iihelikopta zokuhlasela, iidrone kunye nemijukujelwa iye yanda. Kwaye nangona umkhosi wexesha leMfazwe ebandayo wawubeka phambili ucwangco kunye nozinzo, umkhosi wanamhlanje uchazwa kukulungela imfazwe rhoqo. Ukuza kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, ambalwa amazwe ase-Afrika ayeneentshaba zangaphandle, kodwa imfazwe yobugrogrisi iye yahlengahlengisa izibalo zengingqi malunga nokhuseleko, kwaye iminyaka yoqeqesho yi-AFRICOM ivelise isizukulwana esitsha sabadlali bezokhuseleko abathe tyelwe ngokwembono kwaye baxhotyiselwe imfazwe. .
Kwaye sinokucinga ngeendlela ekuthi le nto ijike ngayo ngaphakathi, akunjalo? Nokuba baqeqeshelwe ukulwa okunokubakho ngaphandle, sinokutolika olu manyano njengokuba uyazi, njengokujikela ngaphakathi kolu hlobo lwesakhelo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemfazwe. Ngenxa yokuba i-US kunye namahlakani ayo baxhomekeke kakhulu kuninzi lwala mazwe ngemisebenzi yokhuseleko kwilizwekazi, uninzi lwezi nkokeli zihlala zikwazi ukuhlanganisa amandla azo ngendlela engenakujongwa ngaphandle, singasathethi ke ngokugxeka.
Kwaye ndingaya kwelinye inyathelo ukucebisa ukuba amazwe angamaqabane afana neKenya, ukujoyina-eKenya, ukujoyina umlo wobugrogrisi kudlale indima enkulu ekwandiseni iprofayile yayo yezozakuzo. Kubonakala ngathi i-counterintuitive, kodwa iKenya iye yakwazi ukuzibeka njenge, i-quote-unquote, "inkokeli" kwimfazwe yokwesaba eMpuma Afrika. Kwaye ngandlel' ithile, ukulwela iprojekthi yokuchasana nobunqolobi akukhona nje ukufikelela kuncedo lwangaphandle, kodwa ngokulinganayo malunga nendlela amazwe ase-Afrika anokuqinisekisa ngayo ukubaluleka kwawo njengabadlali behlabathi kwihlabathi namhlanje.
Inqaku lokugqibela endifuna ukulenza kukuba ndicinga ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba singalunciphisi olu phuhliso kuphela kwiimpembelelo zoyilo lwasebukhosini, kuba amandla elizwe kunye nengingqi abalulekile kwaye afuna ukuba sithathelwe ingqalelo, ngakumbi kwimeko yaseSudan. , apho iGulf States ngoku inokuba nempembelelo ngakumbi kuneUnited States. Ke kufuneka siqaphele umngcipheko oza, ewe, ngohlalutyo olubanzi, olucokisekileyo, njengale nto ndikunika yona apha, xa sithetha ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo zezopolitiko.
UJUAN GONZÁLEZ: Kwaye, uNjingalwazi Bulushi, malunga ne-ukhankanye inani elikhulu loncedo lomkhosi olusuka eUnited States ukuya kula mazwe. Amanye kula ngamanye awona mazwe ahlwempuzekileyo kwesi sijikelezi-langa. Ke, ungathetha ngempembelelo enayo ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo lwesizwe nangokwendima enkulu edlalwa umkhosi kula mazwe, nokuba ngumthombo wengqesho okanye ingeniso kumacandelo abo bantu bayinxalenye okanye ezimanyene nemikhosi?
USAMAR AL-BULUSHI: Ewe, ngumbuzo obalaseleyo lowo. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni apha ukuba uhlobo loncedo oluye lwathunyelwa kwilizwekazi alupheleli kwimikhosi kunye nakwindawo yomkhosi. Kwaye into esiyibonayo xa siqala ukujonga ngokusondeleyo kukuba indlela yokhuseleko kunye nendlela yomkhosi kuzo zonke iingxaki zentlalo nezopolitiko ithathe ngokufanelekileyo ininzi yeshishini lonke labaxhasi e-Afrika ngokubanzi. Ngoku, oku kuthetha ukuba kuba nzima kakhulu kumbutho woluntu, umzekelo, ukufumana isibonelelo sayo nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwento enxulumene nokhuseleko. Kwaye kukho amaxwebhu kule minyaka yakutsha nje abonisa iziphumo zolu hlobo lobukoloniyali kwicandelo loncedo kubemi kulo lonke ilizwekazi, ngengqiqo yokuba abanako ukufumana inkxaso-mali kwimiba efuneka kakhulu, uyazi, nokuba kunjalo. ukhathalelo lwempilo, nokuba yimfundo, nolo hlobo lwento.
Ngoku, ndifuna ukukhankanya apha ukuba kwimeko yaseSomalia, siyabona ukuba kukho - iManyano ye-Afrika ithumele umkhosi wokugcina uxolo eSomalia emva kokungenelela kwe-Ethiopia, ukungenelela kwe-Ethiopia e-US e-Somalia ngo-2006. Kwaye sinokuqala ukubona - ukuba silandelela inkxaso-mali esetyenzisiweyo ukuxhasa umsebenzi wokugcina uxolo eSomalia, sibona inqanaba apho inani elikhulayo lamazwe ase-Afrika lixhomekeke ngakumbi kwinkxaso-mali yomkhosi. Ukongeza kwinkxaso-mali eza ngqo koorhulumente babo basemkhosini ngeenjongo zoqeqesho, baya bethembela ngakumbi - imikhosi yabo ixhomekeke ngakumbi kwiimali ezivela kumaqumrhu afana ne-European Union, umzekelo, ukuhlawula imivuzo yabo. Kwaye eyona nto ibambekayo apha kukuba imikhosi yokugcina uxolo eSomalia ifumana imivuzo ehlala ifikelela kwi-10 ngokuphindwe kayi-XNUMX kwinto abayifumanayo kumazwe abo asekhaya xa, uyazi, ibekwe ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo ekhaya. Ke ngoko sinokuqala ukubona ukuba mangaphi kula mazwe - kwaye eSomalia, yiBurundi, iDjibouti, iUganda, iKenya kunye ne-Ethiopia - eziye zathembela ngakumbi kuqoqosho lwezopolitiko olwakhiwe yimfazwe. Kunene? Sibona uhlobo oluvelayo lwabasebenzi basemkhosini abafudukayo abaye banefuthe lokukhusela kunye nokuphelisa ukuphononongwa koluntu kunye noxanduva koorhulumente abafana ne-United States - akunjalo? - ebeya kuthi ngenye indlela ithumele imikhosi yayo kwindawo engaphambili.
UAMY OMHLE: UNjingalwazi Brittany Meché, bendizibuza — uyingcaphephe eSahel, kwaye siza kubonisa imephu yengingqi yaseSahel eAfrika. Ukuba ungathetha ngokubaluleka kwayo nje, kwaye emva koko ugxile ngakumbi eBurkina Faso? Ndithetha ukuba, iinyani apho, wena, ngo-2013, wadibana nemikhosi ekhethekileyo yase-US eyayiqeqesha amajoni eBurkina Faso. Kusekutsha nje kubhukuqo-mbuso apho inkokeli yobhukuqo-mbuso yaqeqeshwa yi-US, i-US igalela ngaphezu kwebhiliyoni yeedola kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yinkxaso yokhuseleko. Ngaba unokuthetha ngemeko apho kunye noko ukufumeneyo ekuthetheni nale mikhosi?
UBRITTANY MECHÉ: Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ke, ndifuna ukwenza uhlobo lonikezelo lwezimvo zoyilo ngokubanzi malunga neSahel, ehlala icinywa njengenye yezona ndawo zihlwempuzekileyo emhlabeni kodwa eneneni idlale indima ebalulekileyo kuhlobo lwembali yehlabathi, indlela yokucinga ngayo. phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20 kunye nokuvela koncedo loluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa iyaqhubeka idlala indima ephambili njengomthengisi ophambili weuranium, kodwa ibe luhlobo ekujoliswe kulo lwemisebenzi yomkhosi eqhubekayo.
Kodwa ukuthetha kancinci malunga neBurkina Faso, ndicinga ukuba inika umdla kakhulu indlela yokubuyela kumzuzu ka-2014, apho owayeyinkokeli ngelo xesha uBlaise Compaoré waye wagxothwa kuhlaselo oludumileyo njengoko wayezama ukwandisa ulawulo lwakhe ngokuphinda abhale uMgaqo-siseko. Kwaye loo mzuzu ngokwenene yayiluhlobo lomzuzu onokwenzeka, umzuzu wohlobo lotshintsho lwengcinga malunga nokuba inokuba yintoni iBurkina Faso emva kokuphela kolawulo lukaCompaoré lweminyaka engama-27.
Kwaye ke, ngo-2015, ndadibana neqela lemikhosi ekhethekileyo yase-US eyayiqhuba ezi ntlobo zoqeqesho lokulwa nobunqolobi kunye nokhuseleko elizweni. Kwaye ndibuze ngokungqalileyo ukuba ngaba bacinga ukuba, ngokunikwa lo mzuzu wenguqu yedemokhrasi, ukuba ezi ntlobo zotyalo-mali kwicandelo lokhuseleko ziya kuyijongela phantsi le nkqubo yedemokhrasi. Kwaye ndanikwa zonke iintlobo zesiqinisekiso sokuba inxalenye yento eyenziwa ngumkhosi wase-US eSahel kukwenza abezokhuselo. Kwaye ndiyacinga, xa ndijonga emva kolu dliwano ndlebe kwaye ndibona into eyenzekileyo emva koko, zombini iinzame zokuzama ukubhukuqa ezenzeke ngaphantsi konyaka emva kokuba ndiqhube udliwano-ndlebe kwaye ngoku luphumelele uqhushululu olwenzekileyo, ndicinga ukuba lo ngumbuzo ongephi malunga nokuba ngumfundi. kunye nombuzo wokuba kwenzekani xa imfazwe isenza ihlabathi, ukuthatha isihloko sencwadi kaSamar, kodwa xa usenza lukhuni icandelo elithile likarhulumente, ujongela phantsi eminye imiba yelo lizwe, ukubuyisela imali kwizinto ezifana ne UMphathiswa wezoLimo, iSebe lezeMpilo, ukuya kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Ayimangalisi into yokuba uhlobo lwendoda eyomeleleyo enxibe iyunifomu iba lolona hlobo lwesiphumo esinokwenzeka solo hlobo lokuqina.
Ndikwafuna ukukhankanya ezinye zeengxelo esizibonileyo zabantu ababhiyozela olu bhukuqo-mbuso lwenzeke. Ke, sayibona eBurkina Faso, eMali. Sayibona naseGuinea. Kwaye andiyifuni le nto-ndiya kukunika oku kungekuko uluvo oluchasene nedemokhrasi oluhlohla olu luntu, kodwa, kwakhona, olu hlobo lwembono yokuba ukuba oorhulumente basekuhlaleni abakwazanga ukuphendula kwizikhalazo. zoluntu, ngoko inkokeli, uhlobo inkokeli eyomeleleyo, othi, "Ndiya kukukhusela," uba uhlobo isisombululo enomtsalane. Kodwa ndingagqiba ngelithi kukho isithethe esomeleleyo, kuyo yonke iSahel kodwa eBurkina Faso ngakumbi, yentshukumo yoguqulo, yokucinga inguquko, yokuzabalazela ubomi obungcono bezopolitiko, kubomi obungcono boluntu kunye noluntu. Kwaye ke, ndicinga ukuba yiloo nto ndinethemba layo, ukuba olu qhalo-mbuso aluyi kuyicokisa loo nto, kwaye kukho uhlobo lokubuyela kwinto elingana nolawulo lwedemokhrasi kwelo lizwe.
UAMY OMHLE: Ndifuna ukunibulela kakhulu nobabini ngokuba kunye nathi. Yincoko esiza kuqhubeka ukuba nayo. UBrittany Meché ungunjingalwazi kwiKholeji yaseWilliams, kwaye uSamar Al-Bulushi ngunjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eIrvine.
Okulandelayo, siya eMinneapolis, apho abaqhankqalazi baye bangena ezitalatweni ukusukela ngoLwesithathu odlulileyo, emva kokuba amapolisa adubule u-Amir Locke oneminyaka engama-22 ubudala. Wayelele esofeni njengoko babeqhuba ugqogqo lwakusasa olungankqonkqozi. Abazali bakhe bathi wabulawa. Amatshantliziyo athi amapolisa azama ukufihla eyona nto yenzekileyo. Hlala nathi.
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UAMY OMHLE: "Amandla, isibindi kunye nobulumko" ngu-India.Arie. NgoLwesihlanu, lowo uphumelele iMbasa yeGrammy izihlandlo ezine ujoyine amanye amagcisa akhuphe umculo wawo eSpotify kuqhankqalazo lwezimvo zocalucalulo ezenziwe nguJoe Rogan, kunye nokukhuthaza kukaRogan ulwazi olungelulo malunga ne-COVID-19. U-Arie wahlanganisa ividiyo kaRogan esithi igama le-N ngamaxesha angenasiphelo.
Umxholo wepayilile wale nkqubo ilayisenisi phantsi kwe I-Creative Commons Attribution-engekho yoLuntu-Akukho miSebenzi eSebenzayo 3.0 United States License. Nceda ubhale iikopi ezisemthethweni zalolu msebenzi kwi-democracynow.org. Eminye yomsebenzi (nkqubo) ukuba le nkqubo iquka, nangona kunjalo, inokuba yodwa ilayisenisi. Ukufumana ulwazi olungaphezulu okanye iimvume ezongezelelweyo, qhagamshelana nathi.
