NguJoseph Essertier, uJanuwari 24, 2019
ukusuka Uluhlu lwezahlulo
UWarmbier Wayilixhoba
U-Otto Warmbier ulonwabele uSuku loNyaka oMtsha kwi-2015 ePyongyang kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwe-21st. Kwilizwe elinenkululeko yokuthetha into engekho emfazweni ne-US, belungekhe lube loluphi uhlobo lokuziphatha olunobungozi, kodwa uPyongyang ubesemfazweni neWashington kangangeminyaka engama-70. Leyo yinto ende, ebiza kakhulu yokulwa, kwaye uxinzelelo lwaluphezulu ngoDisemba 2015. Ohamba naye omnye wathi ngeWarmbier, "Yhe! Mosh, uphumile kwiligi yakhe." Bahlala eYanggakdo Ihotele apho kwakukho umgangatho ofihliweyo. Ngaba sisiqhamo esalelweyo esimfake engxakini? Nokuba zizinto ezinqabileyo nezingaqhelekanga ezifana "nedama lokuqubha, ialley yokuguba, kunye nemartini encinci," akukho mntu wayenokuthi uWarmbier ufuna ukujonga ngapha nangapha, ngakumbi ngoNyaka oMtsha. Wayengazi ukuba uthatha inxaxheba ngaphakathi “kumkhosi wamabanjwa” ebesoyikiswa kukuhlaselwa kunye nokuqhushumba kwesibini okoko kususela kwi1953.
NgoJanuwari 1st ngentseni yokuqala, bekukho iiyure ze-2 xa uWarmbier wayeyi-incommunicado, kodwa kwakungekho mntu unexhala malunga naloo nto de kube nguJanuwari 2nd, xa wayebanjiwe ngabasemagunyeni baseKorea kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kwindlela yakhe ebuyela eMelika. Kwiinyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha kamva, ngentsasa yango-Matshi 16, u-2016 wafumanisa ukuba ugwetywe iminyaka engama-15 ngokusebenza nzima kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseNorth Korea, etyholwa ngokuthatha iposta enobuqhetseba. Emantla Korea, "bamfumene u-Otto kusasa emva kwetyala," kwaye "akazange aphendule" ngeloxesha (Doug Bock Clark, "Ibali le-Untold le-Otto Warmbier, i-American hostage," I-GQ, NgoJulayi 23, 2018)
Ngamanye amagama, unokuba sele sele elahlekile ngo-Matshi 17th. Kubonakala ngathi kukho ukuvumelana phakathi kweengcali zokuthi ulondoloze ukonakala kwengqondo “ngaxa lithile kwinyanga emva kwetyala lakhe.” Omnye ugqirha ucatshulwe kwividiyo ye-CNN esithi "imifanekiso yokuqala ibekho ngo-Epreli 2016. Ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lwethu lwale mifanekiso, ukulimala kwengqondo kungenzeka kwenzeke kwiiveki ezidlulileyo, "kulungelelanisa oko kwathethwa ngabasebenzi beSibhedlele sabahlobo (ividiyo ye-CNN"Imibuzo ijikeleze amaNqaku aMfazwe weWarmbier, ”Ukuqala ngo-0: 55). Ukuba ukonakala kwengqondo yakhe kwenzeka kwakamsinya emva kwetyala lakhe, ngakumbi ukuba bekuziiyure ezingama-24 kuphela kamva, kwenzeka ntoni ngelo xesha lifutshane? Ngaba wayenokungavumelani nepilisi yokulala? Ngaba kukho uhlobo oluthile lwengozi? Ngaba waphulukana nalo lonke ithemba wazama ukuzibulala? Okulusizi kukuba, akukho mntu waziyo kwaye ngekhe sifunde, ngakumbi ngaphandle kwesivumelwano soxolo esiphelisa iMfazwe yaseKorea.
UWarmbier ubuyile e-US nge-13 kaJuni ka-2017 kwisimo se-comatose, emva kweenyanga ezili-17 eMantla Korea. Oogqirha bathi akasoze aphile. Nge-24 kaDisemba kwinyanga ephelileyo (i-2018), iJaji eyiNtloko uBeryl A. Howell weNkundla yeSithili sase-US yeSithili sase-Columbia wabhala ukuba xa uWarmbier wayebanjwa “wayengumfundi ophilileyo, obalaseleyo kwezemidlalo kwezoqoqosho nakwishishini kunyaka wakhe wokugqibela kwiYunivesithi yase IVirginia "enamaphupha amakhulu." Xa wakhululwa kumagosa ase-US kwiinyanga ezili-17 kamva, "wayengaboni, esisithulu kwaye eswelekile ngengqondo." Usempilweni ngenye imini. Ubuchopho busweleke kwiinyanga ezili-17 kamva. Isiphelo: ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngoku sonke siyazi, urhulumente we-DPRK wambulala. Esi sigwebo senziwe emva kokuba ijaji ibe ngumamkeli we-3 iminyaka ye-propaganda yase-US malunga neli tyala, njengathi sonke.
Kungekudala emva kokubhubha kabuhlungu kukaWarmbier umatshini osasaza urhulumente wase-US wangena kwigiya eliphezulu. Inkohliso yayiqala kwiingxelo zobuxoki, ukuya kubuxoki obuvela kuMongameli uTrump, kwintatheli yebango "yenyani eyongezelelweyo yenkohlakalo." Utata wakhe owayelusizi kwaye ethanda izwe lakhe kwakukhangeleka ngathi kukho umntu "ohlengahlengise amazinyo akhe asezantsi." Akukho bungqina bokuba la mabango ayinyani, kwaye ubungqina obuninzi bokuba ayinyani. Utata osandula ukuphulukana nonyana wakhe kwimfazwe yaseKorea engapheliyo kwaye wayephantsi kokugqwetha okungapheliyo kwimithombo yeendaba unokuxolelwa. Ukuba i-US ibiluluntu oluthandayo uxolo nolufuna inyani, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweengcali ezibetha amagubu phakathi koluntu lwezobuntlola e-US, amagosa aseburhulumenteni, kunye neengqondo ezihloniphekileyo ngebaphulukene nezikhundla zabo kwakudala, njengesohlwayo ngobuxoki babo obuyingozi, ukubaxwa, nokuthula.
The ENew York Times yaxela ukuba "igosa laseburhulumenteni laseMelika" lineengxelo zobuntlola ezibonisa ukuba "Mnu. UWarmbier wabethwa kaninzi ngelixa wayegcinwe elugcinweni lwaseNyakatho Korea. ”NgoSeptemba 2017, uTrump wathi uWarmbier waye"sitshutshiswe ngaphaya kokukholelwa yiNyakatho Korea, "Kodwa kwakungekho zimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa emzimbeni, ukuba" ngokuthuthumbisa "sithetha ukuba" amathambo aphukileyo kunye nokusika kunye nokutshaya kwecuba "uhlobo lokuthuthumbisa.
U-Warmbier wafumana "idosi eyongezelelweyo yokukhohlakala," ngokutsho kwe ENew York Times, Kodwa umphenyi wempahla, uGqirha Lakshmi Sammarco, wathi uWarmbier wayenamanxeba amancinci ambalwa. Kwakungekho bungqina bokuphilisa okanye ukuphiliswa kwamakhonkco. Usenokuphulukana nokuhamba kwegazi aye kwingqondo okanye “ayeke ukuphefumla.” Umzimba wakhe “ubukwimeko entle kakhulu,” utshilo. “Ndiqinisekile ukuba kuye kwafuneka ukuba [abe] enononophelo ubusuku nemini” —ukukhathalelwa okuphezulu kubantu abahluphekayo eMntla Korea.
Ngokumalunga nebango lokuba umntu "uphinde walungelelanisa amazinyo akhe asezantsi," wathi "amazinyo ayengokwendalo kwaye alungile." Benza "i-autopsy ebonakalayo, eyi-scan scan yomzimba," kwaye babenogqirha wamazinyo wangaphambili. "Jonga imifanekiso enesidima kunye namazinyo asezantsi." Ugqirha wamazinyo uxelele uGqirha Sammarco "ngokungafihlisi nangokucacileyo ukuba kwakungekho bungqina bokuqaqanjelwa kwamazinyo. Akukho ntlungu yamazinyo. ”
Ugqirha Michael Flueckiger, indoda eyathunyelwa eNyakatho Korea ukuba iyokhathalela uWarmbier, watyikitya ingxelo enika ubungqina bokuba uOtto wayekhathalelwe kakuhle esibhedlele. "Ngendikulungele ukuyibamba loo ngxelo ukuba bendicinga ukuba iza kukhupha u-Otto," utshilo uFlueckiger. "Kodwa kwathi kanti ... waye wakhathalelwa, kwaye andizange ndixoke." UOtto wayesondlekile, wayengenaso nesifo sokulala, kwaye ulusu lwakhe lwalukwimeko entle kakhulu kumntu owayekwi-coma ixesha elingaphezulu konyaka.
Ngapha koko, akunakulindeleka ukuba iNorth Korea iyithuke ngokwasemzimbeni iWarmbier kuloo meko. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ngokusekwe kubungqina obukhoyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukonakala kwengqondo yakhe kwaqala ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba egwetyelwe ukusebenza nzima. Kutheni le nto uWarmbier angangcungcuthekiswa kwangoko emva kokugwetywa? Umyalezo osasazwa ngobuxoki wawusele uhanjisiwe kwihlabathi: "Ungazidibanisi nathi." Kwaye, "Sukuchukumisa iiposta zethu ezisasaziweyo."
UAndrei Lankov, ingcali nembali yaseMntla Korea edumileyo wathi ukuba umNorth Korea wenze into kaOtto, "ngebefile okanye bangcungcuthekiswe," okt. (Oko kuthatha, kunjalo, ukuba u-Warmbier nguewe kule vidiyo othathe iphosta). Ngokutsho kwesichazi esikumgangatho ophezulu saseNyakatho Korea, “INorth Korea ibaphatha kakuhle amabanjwa abo. Bayazi ngenye imini ukuba kuya kufuneka baphinde babathume. ”
Singatsho ngokuzithemba, ke ukuba, naphakathi kweendawo eziphakamileyo zotshiso phakathi kweWashington nePyongyang, kwaye ngelixa i-North Korea isenokuba isebenzise iWarmbier njengesixhobo somdlalo we-chess obizwa ngokuba yiMfazwe yaseKorea, , inyaniso, hayi uphathe into eyongezelelweyo yokuphathwa gadalala. Wayifumana idosi eqhelekileyo yokuphatha gadalala- kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayiyeyona ndlela yokuhlukunyezwa abanye abantu baseMelika ababekuyo North Korea. Wabanjwa kwiindlela eziwela umlo phakathi kweWashington nePyongyang.
Amagqabantshintshi eendaba zaseMelika ameme utata ka-Otto, uFred, ukuba enze udliwanondlebe kwaye wakhupha ividiyo yakhe esithi "INorth Korea ayiloxhoba" ngaphandle kokujonga okanye ukulungisa uluvo (Amy B Wang noSusan Svrluga, "abazali baka-Otto Warmbier baphume bemka. INorth Korea ayililo ixhoba. Washington Post, Nge-26 Septemba 2017). I-North Korea yayisuswe kuluhlu lwe-US "Abaxhasi boRhulumente bobunqolobi" kwi-2008, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo intlekele kaWarmbier sesinye sezizathu zokuba uTrump abuyisele kubo ngo-Novemba ka-2017. Ngaphandle kobuncinci bobungqina obuxhasa ibango lokuhlukunyezwa ngokwasemzimbeni, kwenziwe uxolo. Ukufa kabuhlungu kukaWarmbier kunokuba kukhokelele abantu baseMelika ekukhangeleni umphefumlo ngokunzulu, bebuza ukuba kutheni siyivumela le mpi iqhubeke. Ngelishwa, ukukhangelwa komphefumlo akubonakali, ubuncinci hayi kumabonwakude, emaphepheni, okanye kwi-Intanethi. Imfazwe yaseKorea eye yanqunyanyiswa okanye yehliswa isantya ngo-1953 yathatha ubomi bezigidi zabantu baseKorea, amakhulu amawaka amaTshayina, kwaye mhlawumbi ikhulu lamawaka lamajoni aseMelika kunye nawaseMelika. Abanye babo babengabenzi bobundlobongela; phantse bonke babengamaxhoba enye imfazwe engenantsingiselo kunye neyona njongo yokudibanisa ubukhosi behlabathi. Ubundlobongela obungenangqondo, hayi izigwebo kwinkundla yomthetho.
Khumbula ukukhathazeka kwi-2015 ekhokelele ekubanjweni okugqithisileyo kweWarmbier. Kunyaka omnye ngaphambi kwangalo mini, i-2nd kaJanuwari xa uWarmbier wayebanjiwe, iWashington yamisela umthetho wezemali kuMkhosi waseKorea okhethekileyo wokuSebenza kunye namagosa alishumi aseburhulumenteni waseNyakatho Korea ekuziphindiseleni kweHot Imifanekiso yokuziNwabisa phambi kokuba Besisazi isazisi somntu ohlaselayo.
Umntu unokucinga ukuba ngokwembono yePyongyang, kukho inkqubela eyenziweyo eya kuxolo, ngaphandle kokuma kukaSeoul. Kwakukho ukudibana kwakhona kweentsapho kunye nokuphinda kuqalele ukutshintshiselana ngemali ngabantu. Kodwa i-US yayingena kwindlela yoxolo kwakhona ngoqeqesho lwayo lomkhosi odibeneyo wase-US-ROK.
Umongameli u-Obama wayekwunyaka wakhe wokugqibela e-ofisini kwaye uninzi lwababonisi bakholelwa ukuba ii-Democrats zizakuphumelela unyulo olulandelayo, ngoko ke uPyongyang kulindeleke ukuba afumane unyango olufanayo ngexesha lolawulo olulandelayo, oko kukuthi, incoko ye-zero, zero zero ukuya kuxolelwaniso.
Ipaki uGeun-hye, igunya kunye nentombi yomntu owayephethwe nguzwilakhe yayisesandleni. Urhulumente wakhe wayegqalwa njengonakeleyo. U-Pyongyang wayibiza ngokuba "ngurhulumente we-US kunye ne-pro-Japan yaseburhulumenteni engenantlonelo yamalungelo abantu" -kungekho kude, kubonakala ngathi, ngenxa yomntu omnye kwabathathu eMzantsi Korea Izitalato zokuxhasa ukuKhanyiselwa kweKhandlela elingelolakhe.
INorth Korea neRussia yabhengeza i-2015 'unyaka wobuhlobo' kunye nezorhwebo neRussia zanda. Ngeli xesha, ubudlelwane beRussia neNtshona buphazamisekile. NgoJuni i-2015, kwabakho imbalela eKorea kunye nemveliso yokutya eseNyakatho Korea yehla ngelixa isohlwayo esibulalayo esityala amawaka abantu abamsulwa minyaka le. U-Obama waqalisa ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya eziyizigidi ngezigidi njengoko imfazwe iphantse yenyuka. Kwakukuloo ndawo ikhohlakeleyo, kwishishini-njengesiqhelo apho uWarmbier wayevalelwe ngokungekho sikweni.
UFelipe kwaye UJakelin Babengamaxhoba
Ukuthelekisa okugwetyiweyo kweNorth Korea ukuvalelwa kwabangengobemi kuya kubonisa ukuba ukungalunganga okubangelwa kukuvalelwa kwabo ngaphambili kuphantse kwakubi njengokuvalelwa e-US. I-Pyongyang neWashington zikumdyarho ukuya ezantsi ngokwezokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, kwaye iPyongyang ikwindawo yesibini emva kweWashington kwizigaba ezininzi, ngaphandle kwalowo ubizwa ngokuba "yimfazwe yobundlobongela," ewe.
Kuqala, masikhumbule ukuba i-US ngumhlaba wabaphambukeli, ke kufuneka sazi indlela yokubaphatha abantu abangengabo baseMelika ngendlela yobuntu ngoku; ukuba ilizwe lethu lilizwe elityebileyo elinobutyebi obungaphezulu kokufumana ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ngoncedo olusisiseko lwezempilo kumabanjwa; kwaye iintatheli zethu ziyayonwabela inkululeko yokuthetha, kungoko kulula kubo ukwenza into malunga nokuphathwa gadalala kukaRhulumente ngamabanjwa aphesheya.
Nazi ezinye zezibakala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngabaseMelika. Kuya kufuneka ukuba siyikhuphe iplanga ngamehlo ethu ngaphambi kokuba sizixhalabise ngothotho lweenkuni emehlweni abantu baseNyakatho Korea. Ngokwe-Human Rights Watch, iimeko zethu zokuvalelwa gadalala ziyinto ebalulekileyo. I-Human Rights Watch ikhuphe uhlalutyo lophando olwenziwe ngurhulumente wase-US ekubhubheni kwabakhwetha be-18 abagcinwe esitokisini ukusuka kwi-2012 ukuya kwi-2015, eveza ingozi yezonyango ezingajonganga imeko kwi-16, negalelo ekufeni kwabantu abasixhenxe. Eminye imibutho ibhale iingxaki ezifanayo kumaziko kwilizwe liphela, ibonakalisa ukungakhathalelwa okwaneleyo kwenkqubo yokubanjwa kwamancedo e-200-plus, kubandakanya indawo eziqhutywa ngasese kunye nejele zalapha ekhaya. "
Kananjalo asinakuzilibala ezona meko zamva nje zabantwana ababanjiwe abasweleke elugcinweni lwethu. UFelipe Gómez Alonzo (8) noJakelin Amei Rosmery Caal Maquín (7), bobabini bevela eGuatemala, basweleke ngoDisemba wonyaka ophelileyo ngelixa beseluvalelwe e-US. Nangona bengakhange bahlawulwe naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, abazali babo babengavunyelwa ukuba babone abantwana babo bephila, ngokungafaniyo noFred noCindy Warmbier, abafumana ujongo lokugqibela kwaye babenokubona into eyenziwe nguNorth Korea kunyana wabo. Urhulumente wase-US "uthi uJakelin wayehambe iintsuku engatyanga nokutya namanzi kwaye engaphaya koncedo ngaphambi kokuba abanjwe. Nangona kunjalo, utata wakhe uthe wabona ukuba uyatya kwaye usele. Umongameli weAmerican Academy of Pediatrics uthi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukusweleka kwakhe "("UJakelin Caal Maquin wasweleka kumda. Okwenzekileyo kuye ayisiyo Ukugxothwa, "U LA Times, I-18 ngo-Disemba 2018).
Bobabini uFelipe noJakelin babevela kwiindawo zomthonyama eGuatemala. Abantu abathetha iilwimi zomthonyama bahlala belahlwa kuncedo lwezonyango kunalabo abathetha iilwimi ezingezizo ezelizwe lethu. "Indoda igxothiwe yayine-collarbone evele elukhumbeni," Ngokwengxelo evela kwiZiko lokuFuduka kweziFundo. Abanye "bagxothiwe ngenxa yokulimala kwaye bakwimeko embi, abanye abakwazi ukuhamba kwaye banamanzi amaninzi kwaye balambile."
Kunyaka ophelileyo Urhulumente wethu waphanga ubuncinci abantwana be-2737 kubazali babo kwaye wabavalela. Amanye amawaka sele “ahlukanisiwe” ngaphambi kuka-Epreli 2018 xa uqheliselo lwenziwe esidlangalaleni. Abanye baba "bohlukane" nabantwana banokungaze bababone kwakhona abazali babo kuba i-US ibigxothile kwaye ayazi ukuba baqhagamshele njani. Enye i-118 yabanjwa phakathi kukaJulayi nasekuqalekeni kukaNovemba emva Umyalelo olawulayo kaTrump ngoJuni ukuya isiphelo uqheliselo olubi. Oku ayingobudala beminyaka ye-21. Bangabantwana. Abanye abantu baseMelika bayiqhankqalaza le mgaqo-nkqubo we-pre-fascist, kodwa iyaqhubeka.
I-Customs kunye noMda woKhuseleko lweMida (i-CBP) yiarhente yezigidigidi yeedola, kodwa abanakufumana zixhobo zokuqinisekisa impilo yabantwana abaye babaxhwila ezingalweni zabagcini babo. Ummeli waseMelika wase-Texas u-Joaquin Castro ubize indawo yokuhlala yabantu abafudukayo kwaye wathi i-CBP ayinabo ubuchule obufanelekileyo bokubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. Amalungu eCongressus Hispanic Caucus, ajikeleza kwizikhululo ze-Border Patrol zase-US emva kokubhubha kukaJakelin, athi "abafuduki abafunyenwe kule ndawo iyinkangala yomda wase-US-Mexico bagcinwe kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye abanazo iindawo zokuhlambela ezifanelekileyo." Uninzi luwela kumacandelo ayingozi omda ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo engenabuntu eyenza kube nzima ukuwela umda ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.
Aba bantwana babini baseGuatemala basweleke kule nyanga iphelileyo phantsi kweemeko zempilo eziphantsi. Njengabazali bakaWarmbier, oomama nootata baba bantwana abavumelekanga ukuba kunye nabantwana babo okanye babathuthuzele ngexesha lokuvalelwa kwabo, nasemva kokuba kucace ukuba imeko yabo yomzimba iya isiba mbi ngokukhawuleza.
Ujaji Howell unike abazali baseWarmbier i-500 yezigidi zeedola, eyi-2% ye-GDP yaseNyakatho Korea. Sinokuthemba ukuba urhulumente wethu akazukuseta imigangatho iphambili yobuhlanga nangona. Kungekudala abazali bakaFelipe noJakelin baya kunikwa amawaka ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ngokwemvelo, into elungileyo yokwenza. (I-GDP yethu nganye ijikeleze i-50,000 yeedola. I-North Korea's liwaka okanye amawaka amabini).
Njengoko iWall Street Journal yabhala, "njengoko ejonga ukuba yeyiphi imigaqo ekufuneka eyamkele e-US, uKim Jong-un akaze alibale ubukhohlakele bolawulo lukaTrump." Nali icebo lam kuMnu Kim: “Xa uthetha-thethana ngesiphelo semfazwe yaseKorea noMnu Trump kwinyanga ezayo, jonga. Ujongene nabalinganiswa abangacacanga. ” Yhu! Ndifumene amagama axubene kwisindululo seWall Street Journal- kulula ukwenza xa uthetha ngokunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu abanjwa ngurhulumente. I-US, North Korea, umahluko ofanayo.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu kuStephen Brivati ngezimvo, iziphakamiso kunye nokuhlela.
