Nkqu nakwakhe isindululo "soxolo olungapheliyo," Isithandi sobulumko sokukhanyiselwa uImmanuel Kant wakhalaza esithi imfazwe “ibonakala ngathi izalwa nemvelo yomntu.” Ukanti wayekholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba yoyise kwaye achaze isicwangciso sokwenza njalo. Njengamabhongo namhlanje ngumlweli kunye nomlobi oligqala UDavid Swanson, oyinxalenye yeqela eliqala ukwakha umanyano ngokubanzi kwaye lomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuphelisa ukwenziwa kwemfazwe njengesixhobo somgaqo-nkqubo oqhelekileyo. Incwadi yakhe yakutshanje, ukuya kuloo ndawo, yiyo Akukho Mfazwe: I-Case for Abolition. Kwaye ngelixa eqonda ukuba umceli mngeni wokuphelisa imfazwe yinto eyoyikisayo, uthi kunokuba nzima kunokuba uninzi lwethu lunokucinga.
Yintoni kanye le uyicebisayo, kwisivakalisi?
Siququzelela amaqela e-United States nakwihlabathi liphela ukwenza amandla-kwaye siyathemba ukuba sibanzi kwaye sahluka-sityhalela ekuphelisweni ngokupheleleyo kweziko lemfazwe.
Ngaba umhlaba ophelise imfazwe ungabonakala njani?
Kuza kubakho i- $ 2 trillion, malunga ne- $ 1 trillion yayo evela eUnited States, ityalwe kwenye into ngaphandle kwemfazwe minyaka le. Unokucinga ukuba ingayiguqula njani impilo nentlalontle, amandla azinzileyo, imfundo, izindlu, okanye zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukuphinda uhanjiswe kwakhona kwezixhobo kuya kubakho ukusasaza ubutyebi phakathi kwabantu abaninzi, xa kuthelekiswa nokuxinwa kobutyebi obubangelwa yinkcitho yemfazwe. Ubuninzi obuninzi bokuphila buya kusindiswa ngemali ehanjisiweyo kunokusindiswa ekufeni kwiimfazwe. Kodwa eso sibonelelo asifanele sincitshiswe. Imfazwe iye yaba yindlela ebulalayo yokubulala ngakwicala elinye, ukubulala amadoda, abafazi nabantwana ngamakhulu amawaka. Oko kuyakuphela ukuba imfazwe iphelile. Owona mthombo mkhulu wentshabalalo yokusingqongileyo ungaphela ukuba imfazwe iphelile- kunye nenkunkuma enkulu yezixhobo eziyimfuneko kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ukuphela kwayo bekuya kuba sisizathu semfihlo kurhulumente. Inkululeko yoluntu ayinakuphinda ihluthwe egameni lokulwa notshaba. Xa iintshaba zingasekho, intsebenziswano yamazwe aphesheya yayiya kukhula. Xa i-impiriyalizim sele ihambile, inokwenzeka into yokuba uluntu lwamazwe aphesheya luncede abantu abambalwa abaphethwe gadalala kwihlabathi liphela kwaye bancedise kwintlekele yendalo (ebizwa njalo) ngendlela engenakwenzeka ngoku. Ewe ukungavisisani kuya kuhlala kunjalo, kodwa kuya kusiwa kwiinkundla, kubalamli kunye nakwizixhobo zokulungisa ukungalwi. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kukho amanyathelo amaninzi asendleleni eya kulo mbono wokugqibela ngaphandle kwemfazwe, kubandakanya inyathelo lokwenza ezomkhosi zizikhusele, endaweni yokucaphukisa-inyathelo eliza kunciphisa umkhosi wase-US ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-90. A world beyond war bangazuza ekunyamalaleni komzekelo onempembelelo omkhulu ofundisa amaqela kunye nabantu ngezixhobo zobundlobongela.
Yintoni ekwenza ucinge ukuba ngoku lixesha apho oku kunokwenzeka? Kukhe kwazanywa ngaphambili, akunjalo?
Kutshanje ndifunde isindululo sokuphelisa imfazwe ebhalwe ngo-1992. Ababhali bakholelwa ukuba ukuba yayilixesha elifanelekileyo. Ndiqinisekile ukuba bayakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba yayiyiyo. Kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba, enyanisweni, yayiyinto-nokuba kukho utyekelo lokufumana ingxelo ehlekisayo ekubuyeni emva. Abantu abanengqondo yeqhinga bafuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni i-2013 ingumzuzu onje, kwaye banokwalathiswa kwizalathi ezininzi: Iivoti zovoto, ukwaliwa kohlaselo olucetywayo eSyria, ukonyusa ulwazi malunga nokusasazwa kwemfazwe, ukuncitshiswa kohlaselo lwedrone. -Unciphiso oluncinci kwinkcitho yomkhosi, ukubakho koxolo eColombia, impumelelo ekhulayo yokusombulula ukungavisisani, ukukhula kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweentshukumo ezingenabundlobongela zotshintsho, isidingo esingxamisekileyo sokutshintsha kwezixhobo ekutshabalaliseni umhlaba ukukhusela umhlaba yiyo, isidingo soqoqosho sokuyeka ukuchitha amawaka ezigidi zeedola, ukufika kweetekhnoloji ezivumela ukusebenzisana kwangoko kwamazwe aphesheya phakathi kwabachasi bemfazwe. Kodwa zininzi nje izikhombisi ezazifumaneka ngo-1992, nangona zahlukile, kwaye akukho mntu uphuhlise iindlela zokulinganisa ezo zinto.
Nanku lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo, ndicinga ukuba: ukuba bonke abo bangaphambi kweRosa Parks - uninzi lwamaqhawe alwahlulahlula ibhasi okwahlulahlula amashumi eminyaka- khange enze, ngaba iRosa Parks yayiza kuba ziiRosa Parks? Ukuba akunjalo, ngaba eli ayilixesha leqhinga lokuziphatha kunye nephulo eliyimfuneko ngalo lonke ixesha?
Sithini isicwangciso esiliqili?
Zininzi ii-angles zokusondela kulo msebenzi, kubandakanya imfundo, unxibelelwano, ukugaya abasebenzi, amatyala, ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko, umthetho, izivumelwano, imikhankaso yokulwa iimfazwe ezithile okanye amaqhinga okanye izixhobo, kunye neenzame zokuququzelela umdla woqoqosho ukuxhasa utshintsho kumashishini anoxolo. . Injongo yethu kukomeleza nokwandisa iinzame ezikhoyo ngokwakha umanyano olubanzi, ukuphembelela inkcubeko, ukubumba ukuqonda kwabantu. Kufuneka senze ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba imeko yokuba imfazwe ingaphela, kufuneka iphele, ayizukuphela yodwa, kwaye singenza ukuba yenzeke. Umbono wethu uya kutshintsha.
Asinakuyichasa iimfazwe ubukhulu becala ngenxa yomonakalo owenziwe kumhlaseli ukuba siyayiqonda imfazwe njengobubi obenzelwe ixhoba. Asinakulwela inkunkuma yePentagon kakhulu ngokuchasene nokusebenza kwePentagon. Asinakusebenzela ukwahlula okuhle nokubulala okungalunganga kweedrone ukuba ukuphelisa iidrones yinxalenye yokuphelisa imfazwe. Singafumanisa ukuba ukwala imijukujelwa eSyria sisiqalo nje. Singaququzelela inkqubo enkulu yokuguqulwa kwimisebenzi enoxolo ukuba siyaqonda ukuba imfazwe isenza sikhuseleke kancinci kunokusikhusela. Ukuba oku kuvakala ngathi sisicwangciso esingacacanga, ngokuyinxenye kuba eli phulo liyenzeka nje, amaqela angekajoyini okwangoku aya kuba nezwi eliphambili ekubunjweni kwawo. Sisazinza ngegama, kwaye siyila iwebhusayithi. Ufumana imbonakalo yangaphambili, ngamanye amagama, yengcinga ekusele ixesha layo ukuba lifike.
Ngubani obandakanyekayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? Ucinga ukuba ngubani ekufuneka ebandakanyekile?
Imibutho emininzi ibandakanyekile, kwaye uninzi lwabantu aboyikekayo. Okuninzi kuyongezwa kwiingxoxo zethu zokuqala phantse yonke imihla. Andifuni ukubhengeza ukuba ngubani kwaye ngubani ongabandakanyekanga okwangoku, njengoko oko kubonakala kunika ukubaluleka ngakumbi kwabokuqala ebhodini. Siqala nje ukwenza into ekufuneka ibe ngumkhankaso wehlabathi liphela, nokuba sigxile ekufudumaleni apho ifunyanwa khona, siqonda ukuba i-United States yeyona nto ishushu kwihlabathi.
Ukubandakanyeka kufuneka izizwe zixhatshazwe, izizwe zixinzeleleke, izizwe zenze nzima, izizwe zizenzela eyazo imfazwe ngezikali ezincinci, izizwe zixhatshazwa ngobukho bemikhosi yase-US emi apho ngokusisigxina. Ukubandakanyeka kufuneka abezemvelo aboyise ukuthanda izwe labo kunye nokulwa ukuze bathathe oyena mthengi wethu mkhulu weoyile, oyena mdali mkhulu weendawo zokufumana imali, kunye nomzekelo omkhulu wolawulo lwamandla kunye noqoqosho olusekwe kuhlaselo nasekuxhatshazweni. Ababandakanyekileyo kufuneka babe ngoonontlalontle ababuya umva ekunyangeni iimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa nokubulawa ukuze bajongane nenkcitho yomkhosi. Ababandakanyekayo kufuneka babe ngabameli bakarhulumente ovulekileyo, wezemfundo kunye nazo zonke izizathu eziluncedo ezingahoywanga sisenzo sethu sokwenza ukufudumala. Ababandakanyekileyo kufuneka babe ngabavelisi boololiwe, iiphaneli zelanga, izikolo nayo yonke into ekumele ukuba izuze ekutshintsheni kwindlela yokuthobela umthetho, yentsebenziswano kwihlabathi.
Ngaba ulindele ukubona ukuphela kwemfazwe ebomini bakho?
Ukucinga ukuba ndiphila ubomi obude, kuyakufuneka ukuba sibone imfazwe iphela ubukhulu becala okanye kuya kubakho umngcipheko omkhulu weemfazwe eziyintlekele, i-apocalypse yenyukliya, kunye ne-apocalypse yokusingqongileyo eyenziwe kukutyala imali emfazweni. Ke siyakhula kakuhle ukuba sikubone ukuphela. Kwaye sinako. Xa iCongress yayonganyelwe yinkcaso yokuwisa imijukujelwa eSyria, yayingaphantsi kwepesenti enye kuthi eyabongayo. Khawufane ucinge ukuba iipesenti ezi-1 okanye ezi-3 zethu zibandakanyeke nzulu ekupheliseni obona bubi bukhulu nabungenakungxengxezeleka. Umsebenzi awuphantse ube mkhulu njengoko sicinga, kunye nokuqonda ukuba ngokufanelekileyo ayisiyondlela yobuxoki kodwa eya empumelelweni.
