Imfazwe, uxolo kunye nabaPhathiswa bakaMongameli

NgoMedea uBenjamin noNicolas JS Davies, uMatshi 27, 2019

Iminyaka emashumi mane anesihlanu emva kokuba iKomishana idlulise uMthetho woMkhosi weMfazwe ekuvukeni kweMfazwe yaseVietnam, ekugqibeleni wasebenzisa okokuqala ngqa, ukuzama ukuphelisa imfazwe yase-US-Saudiyiti kubantu base-Yemen kunye nokubuyisa igunya layo kumgaqo-siseko kwimibuzo yemfazwe noxolo. Oku akayimisanga emfazweni okwangoku, kwaye uMongameli uTrump usoyikisile ukuvota umthetho oyilwayo. Kodwa ukuhamba kwayo kwiCongress, kunye nengxoxo-mpikiswano eyenziweyo, inokuba linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo kwindlela enobundlobongela eya kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wase-US ongekho emkhosini e-Yemen nangaphaya.

Ngoxa i-United States iye yabandakanyeka kwimfazwe kuyo yonke imbali yayo, ekubeni i-9 / 11 ihlasela umkhosi wase-US uye wabandakanyeka uchungechunge lweemfazwe ezirhuqe malunga namashumi amabini eminyaka. Uninzi lubhekisela kuzo "njengeemfazwe ezingapheliyo." Esinye sezifundo ezisisiseko esizifundileyo koku kukuba kulula ukuqala iimfazwe kunokuba uzinqande. Ke, nanjengoko sele siyibona le meko yemfazwe njengohlobo "lwesiqhelo esitsha," uluntu lwaseMelika lulumkile, lubiza okuncinci ukungenelela emkhosini kunye nokongamela ngaphezulu.

Zonke ihlabathi lizilumko ngeemfazwe zethu, nazo. Thatha imeko yaseVenezuela, apho ulawulo lweTrump u nya nzelisa ukuba umkhosi wezempi "usetafileni." Nangona abanye abamelwane baseVenezuela bebambisana nemizamo yase-US yokudiliza urhulumente waseVenezuela, akukho banikela yabo mikhosi.

Kuyafana nakwezinye iimeko zengingqi. I-Iraq iyenqaba ukukhonza njengendawo yesigxina kwimfazwe yase-US-Israel-yase-Saudi e-Iran. Amanyano aseNtshonalanga aseMelika aphikisana ne-Trump yokubambisana kunye neTranski yesivumelwano senyukliya kwaye ufuna ukubandakanya uxolo, kungekhona imfazwe, kunye ne-Iran. ISouth Korea izinikezele kwinkqubo yoxolo kunye neNyakatho Korea, nangona iimeko eziphambeneyo zokuxoxisana kweTrump noSihlalo waseNyakatho Korea uKim Jung Un.

Ke likho ithemba lokuba enye yeparade yamaDemokhrasi efuna ubongameli kwi-2020 inokuba "ngumgqatswa woxolo" wokwenene? Ngaba enye yazo inokuphelisa ezi mfazwe kwaye ikhusele ezintsha? Buyela umva kwimfazwe ebandayo kunye nomdyarho weengalo neRussia ne China? Ngaba kuncitshiswa umkhosi wase-US kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oludlayo? Ukukhuthaza ukuthethathethana kunye nokuzibophelela kumthetho wamazwe aphesheya?

Ukusukela oko ulawulo luka-Bush / Cheney lwaphehlelela “iiMfazwe ezinde” zale mihla, oomongameli abatsha abavela kuwo omabini la maqela baphazamise ukubhenela kwabo kuxolo ngexesha lomkhankaso wabo wonyulo. Kodwa no-Obama noTrump bazamile nzulu ukuphelisa iimfazwe zethu "ezingapheliyo" okanye ukubuyisa inkcitho yethu emkhosini.

Inkcaso ka-Obama kwimfazwe yaseIraq kunye nezithembiso ezingacacileyo zendlela elitsha kwanele ukuba umzuze uongameli kunye INdel Peace Prize, kodwa kungekhona ukusizisa uxolo. Ekugqibeleni, wachitha ngaphezulu emkhosini kuneBush waza waphonsa amabhomu amaninzi kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanywa ukunyuka kweshumi kugwayimbo lwe-CIA drone. Olona loyilo luphambili luka-Obama yayiyimfundiso yeemfihlo kunye neemfazwe zokulwa ezazinciphisa ukubulawa kwabantu base-US kunye nokuchasa inkcaso yasekhaya emfazweni, kodwa kwazisa ubundlobongela kunye neengxabano eLibya, eSyria naseYemen. Ukunyuka kuka-Obama e-Afghanistan, “amangcwaba olawulo,” wajika loo mfazwe waba ngowona mfazwe mde wase-US ukusukela Ukunqoba kwe-US weNative America (1783-1924).

Ukhetho lukaTrump luye lwaphakanyiswa zizithembiso zonyani zoxolo, kunye neengqungquthela zemfazwe zakutshanje iivoti ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo zokuguquka ePennsylvania, eMichigan naseWisconsin. Kodwa iTump yazingqinga ngokukhawuleza kunye nabaphathi bama-neocons, kwandisa i imfazwe e-Iraq, eSiriya Somaliya kunye ne-Afghanistan, kwaye ixhase ngokupheleleyo i-Saudi ekhokelwa yimfazwe e-Yemen. Abacebisi bakhe be-hawkish baye baqinisekisa ukuba naluphi na amanqanaba e-US ekuthuleni uxolo eSiriya, e-Afghanistan okanye eKorea ayaqhubeka engumqondiso, ngelixa imigudu yase-US yokunqanda i-Iran neVenezuela isongela ihlabathi ngeemfazwe ezintsha. Isikhalazo seTrump, "Asinakuphumelela," uyaphumelela ngumbongameli wakhe, ecetyiswa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba usalindela imfazwe "angayinqoba."

Ngelixa singenakuqinisekisa ukuba abagqatswa baya kubambelela kwizithembiso zabo zomkhankaso, kubalulekile ukujonga esi sityalo sitsha sabagqatswa boMongameli kwaye sivavanye izimvo zabo- kwaye, xa kunokwenzeka, iirekhodi zokuvota – kwimiba yemfazwe noxolo. Ngawaphi amathemba oxolo anokuzisa ngamnye kubo kwi-White House?

UBernie Sanders

I-Senator Sanders ineyona irekhodi efanelekileyo yokuvota kwanoma yimuphi umviwa kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nezoxolo, ingakumbi kwimali yempi. Ukuchasana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwePentagon, uvote kuphela i-3 ngaphandle kwe-19 iindleko zokusebenzisa imali ukusukela ngo-2013. Ngale ndlela, akakho omnye umgqatswa oza kusondela, kubandakanya no-Tulsi Gabbard. Kwezinye iivoti zemfazwe noxolo, uSanders uvote njengoko kuceliwe yi-Peace Action 84% yexesha ukusuka kwi-2011 ukuya ku-2016, nangona amavoti angama-hawkish e-Iran esuka kwi-2011-2013.

Enye into ephikisanayo nokuchaswa kukaSanders ukusetyenziswa kwemali yokulawula umkhosi kuye kwaba nguye inkxaso izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu nezixabisayo emhlabeni: iitriliyoni zeedola eziyi-F-35. Enganeli nje ukuxhasa i-F-35, watyhala-ngaphandle kwenkcaso yalapha-ukufumana ezi jetshi zomlo kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseBurlington kwiVermont National Guard.

Ngokumisa imfazwe eYemen, uSanders ube yiqhawe. Ngonyaka odlulileyo, yena kunye noSenators Murphy no-Lee baye baqhuba umgudu wokunyusa ibhilidi yakhe yamandulo yeMfazwe eJenen ngeSeneti. UMongameli uRoyna, onguSanders ukhethe njengomnye wezithuba ze-4 ze-campaigns, uye wabangela umda ofanayo kwiNdlu.

Iphulo le-2016 leSanders laphakamisa iziphakamiso zakhe ezidumiweyo zasekhaya zokunakekelwa kwempilo kwintlalo kunye nobulungisa bezenhlalakahle nezomnotho, kodwa wagxekwa njengokukhanya kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle. Ngaphandle kokukhwaza uClinton ukuba "Kakhulu kwiinguqulelo zolawulo," Wayebonakala engenqikaza ukuphikisana naye kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle, ngaphandle kwerekodi yakhe ye-hawk. Ngokwahlukileyo, ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe likamongameli, uhlala equka i-Military-Industrial Complex phakathi kwezinto ezithandekayo ukuguquka kwakhe kwezombusazwe, kwaye irekhodi lakhe lokuvota liphinde lenze ingxelo yakhe.

USanders uxhasa ukurhoxa e-US e-Afghanistan nase-Syria kwaye uchasa izoyikiso zase-US zemfazwe ngokuchasene neVenezuela. Kodwa intetho yakhe kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle ngamanye amaxesha ubonakalisa iinkokheli zamanye amazwe ngeendlela ezingaqondanga zinike inkxaso kwimigaqo-nkqubo "yenguqu yolawulo" ayichasayo-njengaxa wajoyina i-chorus yezopolitiko zase-US ezibiza uColonel Gaddafi waseLibya “Isigebenga nombulali” Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ama-thugs ase-United States abulale uGaddafi.

Iimfihlelo ezivulekileyo ibonisa ukuba amaSanders angena kwi-$ 366,000 engaphezulu kwi-"yoshishino lokukhusela" ngexesha lakhe lokhankaso likamongameli we-2016, kodwa kuphela i-17,134 ye-2018 ye-XNUMX ye-Senate reelection campaign.

Umbuzo wethu kuSanders uthi, "Nguwuphi uBernie esiza kumbona e-White House?" Ngaba ingangulowo unokucaca kunye nesibindi sokuvota "Hayi" kwi-84% yemali esetyenziselwa ezomkhosi kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu, okanye lowo uxhasa ama-boondoggles asemkhosini njenge-F-35 kwaye akakwazi ukuxhathisa ukuphindaphinda izikhohlisi ezivuthayo zeenkokheli zangaphandle ? Kubalulekile ukuba uSanders atyumbe abacebisi bemigaqo-nkqubo bamanye amazwe kweli phulo lakhe, emva koko kulawulo lwakhe, ukuxhasa amava akhe amakhulu kunye nomdla kumgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya.

Tulsi Gabbard

Ngelixa uninzi lwabagqatswa luloyisile umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle, ICongressmember Gabbard yenze umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle- ngakumbi isiphelo semfazwe- indawo ephambili yephulo lakhe.

Wayenomdla ngokwenene kuMatshi we-10 IHolo leKapa laseNCN, Ukuthetha ngokunyanisekileyo malunga neemfazwe zase-US kunaye nawuphi na umgqatswa wobongameli kwimbali yakutshanje. UGabbard uthembisa ukuphelisa iimfazwe ezingenangqondo njengaleyo wayibonayo njengeGosa leSizwe loKhuseleko e-Iraq. Ucacisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba uyaphikisana nongenelelo lwe-US "notshintsho lolawulo", kunye neMfazwe ebandayo eNtsha kunye nomdyarho weengalo neRussia, kwaye uxhasa ukujoyina isivumelwano se-Iran. Wayekwangumsasazi wokuqala weCongressman Ro Khanna waseYemen Imfazwe yamandla.

Kodwa irekhodi likaBabbard lokwenene lokuvota kwimicimbi yokulwa nezoxolo, ingakumbi kwimali yezempi, ayifumani njengento enjengeSanders. Uvotele i-19 ye-29 iindleko zokusebenzisa imali kwiminyaka eyi-6 edluleyo, kwaye unayo kuphela I-51% I-Action Action I-Action Action irekhodi yokuvota. Uninzi lwamavoti anokuthi ama-Peace Action anqatshelwe kuye ngamavoti ukuxhasa ngokugcwele inkxaso iinkqubo ezintsha zezixhobo, kubandakanywa iinqwelo ze-cruise-tipped (in 2014, 2015 kunye ne-2016); Umqhubi we-11th wase-US (kwi-2013 ne-2015); kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zeprogram ye-missile ye-anti-ballistic missile ye-Obama, eyabangela iMfazwe yeNtsholongwane entsha kunye nohlanga lwengalo ngoku.

IGabard ivotele ubuncinane kabini (kwi-2015 kunye ne-2016) ukuba ingabhubhisi i-2001 kakhulu Ugunyaziso lokuSebenza koMkhosi wezeMpi, kwaye wavota kathathu ukuba anganciphisi ukusetyenziswa kweemali zePentagon slush. Ngo-2016, wavota ngokuchasene nesilungiso sokunciphisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi nge-1%. UGabard ufumene i $ 8,192 ngaphakathi "Ukukhusela" iminikelo yephulo layo le-2018 reelection.

UGabard usakholelwa kwindlela yokulwa nobugqirha, nangona kunjalo izifundo kubonisa ukuba oku kukutya umjikelezo wokuzenzekela ubundlobongela kumacala amabini.

Usesemkhosini kwaye wamkela into ayibiza ngokuba "yingqondo yomkhosi." Ugqibile ngeHolo yeDolophu yaseCNN esithi ukuba yi-Commander-in-Chief yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuba ngumongameli. NjengakuSanders, kufuneka sibuze, "Yeyiphi iTulsi esingayibona e-White House?" Ngaba inganguye uMajor onengqondo yasemkhosini, ongakwaziyo ukuzisa ukuhlutha oogxa bakhe emkhosini iinkqubo ezintsha zezixhobo okanye i-1% isikwe kwizigidi zezigidi zeedola kwinkcitho yomkhosi ayivoteleyo? Okanye ngaba yayiza kuba ligqala eliye labona izinto ezoyikekayo zemfazwe kwaye lizimisele ukuzisa imikhosi ekhaya kwaye lingasayi kubathumela kwakhona ukuba babulale kwaye babulawe kulawulo olungapheliyo lokutshintsha iimfazwe?

Elizabeth Warren

U-Elizabeth Warren wenza udumo lwakhe ngemingeni yakhe yesibindi sokungalingani koqoqosho kunye nokunyanzela kwenkcubeko, kwaye uqalise ngokukhawuleza ukugxotha izikhundla zakhe zangaphandle. I-website yakhe yemkhankaso ithi incedisa "ukusika uhlahlo lwabiwo lwabiwo-mali olukhuselekile kunye nokuphelisa intambo yeenkontrakthi zokhuselo kwimigaqo yethu yempi." Kodwa, njengoGabard, uvotele ukuba avumele ngaphezu kweyesibini kwisithathu " yokusetyenziswa kwemikhosi iintlawulo ezize phambi kwakhe kwi-Senate.

Iwebhusayithi yakhe ikwathi, "Lixesha lokuba amajoni agoduke," kwaye uyaxhasa "ukubuyisela imali kwidiploma." Uphume ngokuthanda kweMelika iphinda yajoyina i Isivumelwano senyukliya sase-Iran kwaye uphakamise umthetho onokuthintela iUnited States ekusebenziseni izixhobo zenyukliya njengendlela yokuqala yokukhetha, ethi ufuna "ukunciphisa amathuba okuchithwa kweekryukliya."

yena Ingxelo yokuvota yokuThunywa koxolo Uhambelana ncam noSanders 'ngelixesha lifutshane wayehleli kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu, kwaye wayengomnye wabaSenethi bokuqala abayi-2018 ukuya kwi-cosponsor ityala lakhe lamandla eMfazwe yase-Yemen ngo-Matshi 34,729. UWarren uthathe i- $ XNUMX Icandelo loKhuseleko Iminikelo yephulo layo le-2018 Senate reelection.

Ngokubhekiselele ku-Israyeli, uSenin wavutha amaninzi amanqanaba akhe enkululeko xa, kwi-2014, yena zixhaswe Ukuhlasela kuka-Israyeli eGaza okwashiya i-2,000 efile, kwaye yathi i-Hamas yabulawa ngabantu. Usuke wathatha indawo ebaluleke ngakumbi. Yena chasene Umthetho osayilwayo wokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho ukugwenxa uSirayeli kwaye ugwebe ukusebenzisa kuka-Israyeli amandla abulalayo ngokuchasene noqhankqalazo lwaseGaza ngo-2018.

UWarren ulandela apho uSanders akhokele khona kwimicimbi yezempilo kwindalo iphela ukuya ekuchaseni ukungalingani kunye nomdibaniso, umdla wobumbano, kwaye uyamlandela naseYemen nakweminye imicimbi yemfazwe noxolo. Kodwa njengoGabbard, iivoti zikaWarren zokuvuma iipesenti ezingama-68 ze iindleko zokusebenzisa imali ibonakalisa ukungabi nako ukukholelwa ekujonganeni nesithintelo esivumayo esithi: "Ukubambisana kweenkampani zokhuselo kumgaqo wethu wempi."

Kamala Harris

I-Senator uHarris yamemezela ukuba ngumongameli kwi-candidate intetho ende kwindawo yakhe yase-Oakland, CA, apho wayebhekiselele kwiinkalo ezininzi, kodwa akazange akwazi ukukhankanya iimfazwe zase-US okanye iindleko zempi. Ukubhekisela kwayo kuphela kumgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle kwakuyi-statement engacacile "ngexabiso lentando yesininzi," "igunya lobungqina" kunye "nokwanda kwenyukliya," kungabi ncamango yokuba i-US iye yabangela nayiphi na yale ngxaki. Ingaba akanomdla kumgaqo welizwe langaphandle okanye umkhosi, okanye ukwesaba ukuthetha ngezikhundla zakhe, ngokukodwa edolobheni lakubo entliziyweni kaBarbara Lee yenkqutyana yesigqeba esithe gqolo.

Omnye umbuzo uHarris uye wazithetha ngezinye izicwangciso uncedo lwakhe olungenammiselo kwaSirayeli. Wa xelela Nkomfa yeAIPAC ngo-2017, "Ndiza kwenza konke okusemandleni am ukuqinisekisa ngenkxaso ebanzi kunye ne-bipartisan yokhuseleko lakwa-Israyeli nelungelo lokuzikhusela." Ubonakalisile ukuba angayithatha phi le nkxaso ku-Israyeli xa uMongameli u-Obama ekugqibeleni wavumela i-US ukuba ijoyine isigqibo seBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN eligxeka ukuhlaselwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwe-Israel ePalestine "njengokuphula umthetho" kwamazwe aphesheya. UHarris, uBooker kunye noKlobuchar babephakathi kwama-30 eDemocratic (kunye nama-47 eRephabliki) amaSenethi yecrosoft ukubamba iindleko ze-US kwi-UN malunga nesisombululo.

Ejongene noxinzelelo olunzulu kwi-#SkipAIPAC kwi-2019, uHarris wajoyina uninzi lwabanye abaviwa abangamongameli abakhethi ukuba bangathethi kwi-AIPAC ye-2019. Ukwaxhasa kwakhona ukujoyina isivumelwano senyukliya sase-Iran.

Ngethuba elifutshane kwi-Senate, uHarris uvotelwe i-6 ukuya kweyesibhozo iindleko zokusebenzisa imali, Kodwa wenza i-cosponsor kwaye wavotela i-bill ye-Sanders 'Yemen Yemikhosi yamandla. UHarris akazange anyuselwe ukuphinda akhethwe kwakhona ngo-2018, kodwa wathatha ama-26,424 eedola Icandelo loKhuseleko umrhumo kumjikelezo wokhetho lwe-2018.

Kirsten Gillibrand

Emva kweSenator Sanders, uSenin Gillibrand unesibini irekhodi elihle kwizinto ezichasayo yokusetyenziswa kwemikhosi, ukuvota ngokuchasene ne-47% yemali esetyenzisiweyo emkhosini ukusukela ngo-2013 Ingxelo yokuvota yokuThunywa koxolo yi-80%, incitshisiwe ikakhulu ngala mavoti e-hawkish e-Iran njengo-Sanders ukusukela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2013. Akukho nto kwiwebhusayithi yephulo likaGillibrand malunga neemfazwe okanye inkcitho yezomkhosi, ngaphandle kokusebenza kwiKomiti yeeNkonzo eziXhobileyo. Uthathe i $ 104,685 "Ukukhusela" Iminikelo yephulo layo le-2018 reelection, ngaphezu kweyiphi na enye inqununu eqhuba umongameli.

UGillibrand wayeyi-coosponsor yokuqala yeBillers 'Yemen War War Force. Uye waxhasa ukuxothwa ngokugcwele kwe-Afghanistan ukususela ubuncinane kwi-2011, xa esebenza ibhajethi yokuhoxiswa kunye neSenator uBarbara Boxer kwaye wabhala incwadi eya kubanobhala beGates kunye noClinton, becela ukuzinikela ngokuqinile ukuba amabutho ase-US aya kuba "ngaphandle kwe2014."

U-Gillibrand uxhase umthetho we-Anti-Israel Boycott Act ngo-2017 kodwa kamva warhoxa kwi-cosponsorship xa eqhutywa ngabachasi abaphambili kunye ne-ACLU, kwaye wavota ngokuchasene ne-S. Korea. Ekuqaleni i-Blue Dog Democrat evela emaphandleni esemantla eNew York eNdlwini, uye wanenkululeko enkulu njengeSenethi yelizwe laseNew York kwaye ngoku, njengomgqatswa wobongameli.

Booker Cory

I-Senator Booker ivotele i-16 ngaphandle kwe-19 iindleko zokusebenzisa imali kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu. Ubuye azichaze njengo "ngummeli othembekileyo wobudlelwane obomeleleyo no-Israyeli," kwaye waxhasa umthetho-mthetho weSenate ugweba isigqibo se-UN Security Council ngokuchasene neendawo zokuhlala e-Israeli ngo-2016. UDisemba 2013, ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni kuvotelwe isivumelwano senyukliya ngo-2015.

NjengaWarren, uMbhukuli wayengomnye wabavakalisi bokuqala abahlanu be-Billers 'Yemen Yemandla Amandla eBill, kwaye une86% Ingxelo yokuvota yokuThunywa koxolo. Kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenza kwiKomiti yezeMicimbi yaNgaphandle, khange athathe isikhundla sikarhulumente Ukuphelisa iimfazwe zaseMelika okanye ukunciphisa irekhodi kwinkcitho yomkhosi. Ingxelo yakhe yokuvota i-84% yemali echithiweyo emkhosini icebisa ukuba akazukusika kakhulu. I-Booker ibingazukuphinda iphinde ikhethwe ngo-2018, kodwa yafumana i-50,078 yeedola "Ukukhusela" umnikelo wokhetho lwe-2018.

Amy Klobuchar

I-Senator Klobuchar yeyona ntaka ingena mpazamo ye-senators kugqatso. Uvote kubo bonke kodwa inye, okanye iipesenti ezingama-95, ze iindleko zokusebenzisa imali ukusukela ngo-2013. Uye wavota kuphela njengoko kuceliwe yi-Peace Action 69% yexesha, abona baphantsi phakathi kwabasenethi abaqhubela umongameli. U-Klobuchar uxhase ulawulo olukhokelwa ngu-US-NATO olukhokelwa yimfazwe e-Libya e-2011, kwaye ingxelo yakhe esidlangalaleni iphakamisa ukuba imeko yakhe ephambili ekusebenziseni umkhosi wase-US naphina kukuba amahlakani ase-US nawo athathe inxaxheba, njengase Libya.

NgoJanuwari 2019, uKlobuchar yayinguye yedwa umongameli owavotela i-S. 1, umthetho oyilwayo wokuphinda ugunyaze uncedo lwezomkhosi lwase-US kwa-Israyeli olwalubandakanya nolungiselelo lwe-BDS lokuvumela urhulumente wase-US noorhulumente basekhaya ukuba bahlukane neenkampani ezithi boyise kwa-Israyeli. Nguye kuphela umongameli we-Democratic kwi-Senate ongakhange enze cosponsor I-Sanders 'Yemfazwe Yemikhosi yamandla kwi-2018, kodwa wenza i-cosponsor wayivotela ngo-2019. UKlobuchar wafumana i-17,704 yeedola kwi "Ukukhusela" iminikelo yephulo layo le-2018 reelection.

Beto O'Rourke

Umongameli we-Congressmember O'Rourke uvotele i-20 ngaphandle kwe-29 iindleko zokusebenzisa imali (69%) ukususela kwi-2013, kwaye ibe ne84% Ingxelo yokuvota yokuThunywa koxolo. Uninzi lweevoti Uxolo olwabalwa ngokuchasene naye yayiziivoti ezichasene nokusikwa okuthile kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi. NjengoTulsi Gabbard, wavotela umphathi wenqwelomoya we-11 ngonyaka ka-2015, nangokuchasene ne-1% iyonke esikiweyo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi ngo-2016. Wavota ngokuchasene nokunciphisa inani lemikhosi yase-US eYurophu ngo-2013 kwaye wavota kabini ngokuchasene nokubeka imida Ingxowa mali ye-Navy slush. U-O'Rourke wayelilungu leKomiti yeeNkonzo eziXhobileyo zeNdlu, kwaye wathatha i- $ 111,210 kwi "Ukukhusela" umkhankaso we-Senate, ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi umviwa we-Democratic Presidential candidate.

Nangona kubandakanyeka ngokucacileyo nemibutho yemikhosi yamashishini, apho kukho ezininzi kwiiTexas, i-O'Rourke ayizange ibonise umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle okanye wemikhosi kwi-Senate yakhe okanye kumkhankaso we-president, ebonisa ukuba oku kuyinto engathanda ukuyenza ngayo. KwiNgqungquthela, wayeyilungu leCandelo leNew Democrat Coalition elenza ukuba iinkqubela phambili zibonwe njengesixhobo seenjongo zeplutrosi kunye neenkampani.

John Delaney

Umdala weCongressember Delaney unikela enye i-Senator Klobuchar ekupheleni kwee-hawkish, emva kokuvota kwi-25 ngaphandle kwe-28 iindleko zokusebenzisa imali ukususela kwi-2013, kunye nokufumana i-53% Ingxelo yokuvota yokuThunywa koxolo. Uthathe i $ 23,500 ukusuka "Ukhuselo" kwiqela lakhe lokugqibela laseCongressal, kwaye, njengo-O'Rourke kunye ne-Inslee, wayeyilungu leCandelo leNew Democrat Coalition.

Jay Inslee

UJay Inslee, iRhuluneli yase Washington State, wakhonza kwiCongress ukusukela ngo-1993-1995 ukusukela ngo-1999-2012. U-Inslee wayengumchasi onamandla wemfazwe yase-US e-Iraq, kwaye wazisa umthetho oyilwayo wokumangalela u-Attorney General u-Alberto Gonzalez ngokuvuma ukungcungcuthekiswa yimikhosi yase-US. Njengo-O'Rourke noDelaney, u-Inslee wayelilungu loMbutho woManyano lweDemokhrasi lwamaDemokhrasi, kodwa kunye nelizwi elinamandla lokuthatha amanyathelo kutshintsho lwemozulu. Kwiphulo lakhe lokuphinda ukhethe u-2010, uthathe i- $ 27,250 "Ukukhusela" iminikelo. Iphulo lika-Inslee lijolise kakhulu kutshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye i-website yakhe yomkhankaso kude kube manje ayikhankanyi nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle okanye wempi.

UMarianne Williamson noAndrew Yang

Aba baviwa ababini ngaphandle kwehlabathi lezopolitiko bazisa iingcamango eziqabulayo kumncintiswano wokongameli. Titshala o komoya Williamson ukholelwa, “Indlela yelizwe lethu yokujongana nemiba yezokhuseleko iphelelwe lixesha. Asinakuthembela kumkhosi okhohlakeleyo ukuzishenxisa kwiintshaba zamanye amazwe. ” Uyaqonda ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, umgaqo-nkqubo wezomkhosi wezomkhosi wase-US wenza intshaba, kwaye uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi omkhulu "lonyusa nje (is) imali yesakhiwo somzi-mveliso." Ubhala athi, "Ekuphela kwendlela yokwenza uxolo nabamelwane bakho kukwenza uxolo nabamelwane bakho."

UWillion uphakamisa i-10 okanye i-20 isicwangciso sonyaka sokuguqula umnotho wethu wexesha lolwahlulo kwi-"time-economic economy". "Ukususela ekutyalo-mali okukhulu ekuphuhliseni amandla ahlanzekileyo, ukuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo zethu kunye namabhuloho, ekwakhiweni kwezikolo ezitsha kunye ukudala isiseko sokuvelisa okuluhlaza, "kubhala," lixesha lokukhupha eli candelo elinamandla laseMerika kumsebenzi wokukhuthaza ubomi endaweni yokufa. "

Ushishino uAndrew UYang uthembisa "ukulawula inkcitho yethu kwezomkhosi," ukwenza "kube nzima kwi-US ukuba nenxaxheba kuthethathethwano lwangaphandle ngaphandle kwenjongo ecacileyo," kunye "nokubuyisela kuthethathethwano." Ukholelwa ekubeni uninzi lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi "lujolise ekuzikhuseleni kwizisongelo ezivela kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo ngokuchasene nokoyikisa kwe-2020." Kodwa uchaza zonke ezi ngxaki ngokwemiqathango "yezisongelo" zangaphandle kunye neempendulo zase-US kubo, ukuhluleka ukuqonda ukuba impi yase-US ngokwayo iyisongelo esibi kubamelwane bethu.

UJulian Castro, uPete Buttigieg noJohn Hickenlooper

Akunjalo noJulian Castro, uPete Buttigieg okanye uJohn Hickenlooper bachaza umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle okanye wemikhosi kwiiwebhusayithi zabo zophando.

isiphelo

I-United States ibisemfazweni iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-17, kwaye sichitha uninzi lwerhafu yethu yesizwe ukuhlawulela ezi mfazwe kunye nemikhosi kunye nezixhobo zokubabambisa. Kuya kuba bubudenge ukucinga ukuba abagqatswa baka-Mongameli abangenanto ingako abanokuyithetha ngale meko baya kuthi, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza, beze nesicwangciso esihle sokubuyisa umva xa sele sibabeka kwi-White House. Kuyaphazamisa ngakumbi ukuba uGillibrand no-O'Rourke, abagqatswa bobabini abona kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yezomkhosi yokuxhasa ngemali kwi-2018, bathule cwaka kule mibuzo ingxamisekileyo.

Kodwa nabagqatswa abafunga ukuyilungisa le ngxaki yezomkhosi benza njalo ngeendlela ezishiya imibuzo engaphendulwanga. Akukho namnye kubo othethileyo ukuba bangalunciphisa kangakanani uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi olwenza ukuba ezi mfazwe zibekho- kwaye ke oko kube phantse kungenakuphepheka.

Kwi-1989, ekupheleni kweMfazwe yamaCold, amaGosa asePentagon uRobert McNamara noLarry Korb batshele iKomidi yoHlahlo lweeSiteti ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwase-US lukhuselekile uthathe i50% kwiminyaka eyi-10 elandelayo. Ngokusobala akuzange kwenzeke, kunye nemali yethu yezempi phantsi kweBush II, Obama kunye neTrump uye waphuma ukugqithiswa kwemali ye-War Cold War.

Imikhankaso kaMongameli yimiba ephambili yokuphakamisa le micimbi. Siyakhuthazeka kakhulu sisigqibo esomeleleyo sika-Tulsi Gabbard sokusombulula ingxaki yemfazwe kunye nemikhosi yomkhosi embindini wephulo lakhe lobongameli. Siyabulela uBernie Sanders ngokuvota ngokuchasene nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi unyaka nonyaka, kunye nokuchonga imeko yezomkhosi njengelinye lawona maqela anomdla anamandla ekufuneka ajongane nawo novukelo lwezopolitiko. Simqhwabela izandla uElizabeth Warren ngokugxeka “ukubanjwa ngomqolo kweekhontrakthi zokhuselo kumgaqo-nkqubo wethu wezomkhosi.” Kwaye samkela uMarianne Williamson, Andrew Yang kunye namanye amazwi okuqala kule ngxoxo.

Kodwa sifuna ukuva ingxoxo enamandla ngakumbi malunga nemfazwe noxolo kule phulo, kunye nezicwangciso ezithile ezivela kubo bonke abaviwa. Umjikelo onobukroti weemfazwe zase-US, ukulwa nempi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezempi zasemagunyeni okuphunyukayo kususa izixhobo zethu, kubonakalisa izinto eziphambili kwilizwe kunye nokunciphisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa neengozi ezikhoyo zokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kunye nezixhobo zamandla enyukliya, okungekho lizwe onokusombulula ngalo.

Siyakubiza le ngxoxo ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuba silila izigidi zabantu ababulawa yiimfazwe zelizwe lethu kwaye sifuna ukubulawa. Ukuba unezinye izinto eziphambili, siyaqonda kwaye siyazihlonela. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuba size sidibanise impi kunye nayo yonke imali eyiphumelayo kwi-coffers yesizwe, ingathi ingabonakali ukuba isombulule ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu ezijongene ne-United States kunye nehlabathi kwi-21st leminyaka.

UMedea uBenjamin ungumcebisi CODEPINK Uxolo, kwaye umbhali weencwadi ezininzi, kuquka UBukumkani boBulungisa: Emva kwe-US-Saudi Connection. UNicolas JS Davies ngumlobi we Igazi Ngezandla Zethu: Ukumenywa kweMelika kunye nokubhujiswa kweIraq kunye nomphandi ngeCODEPINK.