Imfazwe liShishini

NguMaria Manuela Cordoba, umfundi wezomthetho waseColombia kunye nelungu le World BEYOND War Inethiwekhi yoLutsha, Ilizwe jikelele, UJanuwari 28, 2021

Ukusuka kumfanekiso odumileyo weLegion Étrangère yokulwa e-Afrika okanye i-Yair Klein-efana ne-vagabond mercenary, siye sagqithela kwiinkampani zomkhosi ezinoluhlu olubanzi lweminikelo kwiimarike zokhuseleko. Iinkampani zomkhosi ziye zaxubusha imithombo yazo yokukhula, zinikezela ngezicwangciso "zongenelelo" kunye nongenelelo, uqeqesho kwiindlela ezintsha zokulwa, inkxaso yamalungiselelo kunye neengcebiso zobugcisa.

Ukucinga ngomntu, ukusuka kumbono wendalo iphela, iimvakalelo ebezihamba naye kuyo yonke imbali luthando, ubudlelwane, ukuhlala kunye, umanyano oluhlaselwe lolunye uvakalelo njengoloyiko, amandla, umnqweno wokuba bajike baba ngabavelisi ungquzulwano, ukungavisisani, ukungavisisani kwaye oko kukhokelela kwimfazwe.

 Zonke ezi zinto zingasentla ziyinxalenye ye "collective unconscious" yamaxesha onke, ababhali bayo, abafana noJung (1993) i, baye bahlalutya nzulu ukufumana oyena nobangela wempi efana nemfazwe eyazalwa ngokusisiseko inezixhobo ezinje nge "stick" kunye nelitye ", lokudlula" kwi-arch "," las hondas "," la cauchera ", ukuya kuthi ga ngoku eziye zaphuculwa ngokusetyenziswa kwazo zonke izinto ezifunyanisiweyo zetekhnoloji ezifinyeza ubungozi kunye nexesha lomhlaseli kodwa abona babhubhisa abo bahlaseleyo, njenge "bhombu yeatom", imijukujelwa, "ibhombu yehydrogen", "iigesi eziyityhefu"; Abanye babo.

Ngokuhambelana neli bali kufunyenwe ukuba iimfazwe ziinkqubo zamandla ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkolo. Imfazwe iye yaba lishishini ngamaxesha oxolo nobundlobongela kuba amanye amazwe aphuhlise iifektri zezixhobo ezinobuchule obuninzi bokuzithengisa kumazwe azisweleyo, iinkampani ebeziphethe umsebenzi wokuthengisa ziye zaququzelelwa kwilizwe liphela, kuba oku kubandakanya Uyilo, ukulawulwa kunye nokwenziwa kweemfazwe ezivelisayo ezivela kwicandelo elithile, ii ukunika ubomi kwiiNkampani zoKhuseleko zoBucala, eziziphatha njengayo nayiphi na inkampani yezizwe ngezizwe, ngezivumelwano ezithile nelinye ilizwe, zizama ukuthintela imigaqo yedemokhrasi ngokwabo kunye nolawulo , Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezixhobo, besazi ukuba luxanduva lweMelika ukuqinisekisa ngoxolo kunye nokuhlalisana kwabantu bonke kuloo mmandla, kwaye kufuneka bafune ukuba iinkampani zabucala zingagqithi kwizibonelelo okanye kubutyebi bazo. amagunya, ekusebenziseni nasekusebenziseni izixhobo.

Esinye sezixhobo zixhaphakileyo yimfihlo ejikeleze zonke ezi nkqubo zinje ngemfazwe ezibandakanya ukuba abemi beentlanga bahlala ngasemva kokungazi kwaye naliphi na inyathelo elenzekayo liyabothusa. Esi sicwangciso-nkqubo sivumela le mibutho ukuba ikhule ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ithathe imigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. iii Ke, kuye kwavela iinkampani ezininzi zoKhuseleko lwaBucala zoMkhosi, esele zisebenza ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kwaye sele zibonakele kwamanye amazwe, njengeColombia, apho umlo oxhobileyo phakathi kweColombia kunye noMkhosi oxhobileyo wahlanganiswa. yaseColombia, i-FARC kwaye yahlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, ebandakanya ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji yokwenziwa kweziqhushumbisi kunye nezixhobo ezinjengemfazwe kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zobuntlola ezazisukela kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa kobomi ngenxa yokuphuculwa yophuhliso lomntu.iv

Zonke ezi zinto zingasentla zikhokelele kwisizungu, iintlungu, usizi, kodwa ngakumbi kwiimeko ezininzi ekuphindaphindweni kokungafumani sohlwayo, amanye amaqela axhobileyo anje ngee-paramilitaries ezisebenzisa izixhobo ukulungiselela ukulwa namaqela axhobileyo aphazamisa urhulumente.

Iqela elixhobileyo, i-FARC, lazibonelela ngento eyayifuneka ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kungquzulwano, de ibe ibekwe kweyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kuwo wonke uMzantsi Melika. Le nyaniso ngumzekelo wendlela, ngokungathanga ngqo, esikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ukukhulisa ushishino lwayo, nangona ikhusela izizathu ezifanelekileyo zoluntu, oko kukuthi, ukuphazamiseka kokuqonda okunzima kobuntu.

EColombia, njengakwamanye amazwe, kuye kwakho utshintsho olungenaxhala kwindlela yokungenelela kwamanye amazwe afana ne-United States kungquzulwano lwangaphakathi olubandakanya ukonyusa amatyala emvukelo. Kukubekwa bucala kwemfazwe kunye nokwanda kwayo okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili, phantsi koxanduva lweeNkampani zoKhuseleko zaBucala zoMkhosi-i-CMSP.

Le nyaniso, eyakhelwe izizukulwana ezidlulileyo, ngumthwalo onzima kakhulu wokuhlalisana kwabantu kunye nokudubula koxolo esikufumanayo thina bantu abatsha, ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba okanye ukwamkelwa. Sinezinye iinjongo: Ukwenza uthando luzalwe ezintliziyweni zethu ukuze sikwazi ukuthanda nokuthandwa, sikwazi ukwakha ukusuka apho, imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha eyomeleza uxolo kwaye, ke ngoko, uxolelo, uxolelwaniso kunye nokuhlala kunye nosapho kunye noluntu; kwaye ngaloo ndlela isamente kuqoqosho olukhetheke ngakumbi; kwaye bakhe uluntu apho imida yamalungu ayo ivulekile kwaye inomtsalane.

Ngaphakathi kulo mongo, senza ikhwelo kwindalo iphela kunye nobudlelwane kuyo yonke imibutho yoluntu kwihlabathi, ngakumbi kwi-UN ukuba yenze yonke imfundiso, imfundo, imigaqo-nkqubo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho ukukhuthaza ngamandla iprojekthi yemfundo esisiseko evumayo evela uziva kakhulu ngabantu, ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe ukufakela onke amaxabiso anegalelo ekukhuleni okusisigxina koxolo ukucima ukususela ngoku konke ukubonakaliswa okuncinci koloyiko kunye nemfazwe. Ukuba izixhobo zezixhobo zemfazwe kunye neenkampani zemikhosi kufuneka zityalwe kwimizi-mveliso yoxolo yokwenyani kwaye kufakelwe ishishini elitsha: khuthaza zonke izinto zobugcisa, ezemidlalo kunye nezenzululwazi ukoyisa ukuhlala kunye kolonwabo kwabantu emhlabeni.

 AMANQAKU

NdinguCalduch, R.- Dinámica de la Sociedad Internacional. IECURA. IMadrid, ngo-1993

ii Rodriguez, G -conflicto, territorio y cultura. Neiva- Huila, 2018

iii UGarcia. M - Inkalo yokufundisa. Neiva-Huila, 2018 eColombia, ICompañías Militares Privadas / Isono ukuphendula / por UJuan José Ramón Tello
iv Proceso de paz con las FARC: “Así viví la guerra en Colombia” UJuan Carlos Pérez SalazarBBC Mundo.