Imfazwe Inokuziphatha okubi (iinkcukacha)

Ukubethelwa yinto elwaphulo-mthetho yokuba sifundiswa ukuba sixolelwe ukuba senziwa ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo. Imilinganiselo ifuna ukuba asiyi kuxolela. Imfa yinto enye ngaphandle kokubulala kwinqanaba elikhulu.

Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane namashumi eminyaka, ukufa kubalwa kwiimfazwe kwandiswe ngokuphawulekayo, kwagqithiselwa kakhulu kuluntu kunokuba kulwa nabalwa, kwaye kubanjwe ukulimala kubalwa njengamaxabiso amaninzi akhulelweyo kodwa amayeza avumele ukuba baphile. Ukufa ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwe kukugqithisa kunezifo, owayengumbulali omkhulu kwiimfazwe. Ukufa nokubala kokulimala kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu kwicala elinye kwimfazwe nganye, kunokuba ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamaqela amabini. Abo babandezelekile, bahlala bengenamakhaya, kwaye ngenye indlela yonakaliswe kakhulu kunabo benzakeleyo nabafileyo. Enye inkcazo yokuncitshiswa kwesibhengezo sikarhulumente kunye nokusasazwa kumajelo osasazo okufa kwelinye icala leemfazwe kukuba iimfazwe ezenziwa zizityebi kumazwe alwa nabantu abangamahlwempu ziye zaba ngamadoda atshabalalisa amadoda, abafazi, abantwana, abantu abadala kunye neentsana. Umbono "wemfazwe elungileyo" okanye "imfazwe elungileyo" uvakala ungamanyala xa umntu ejonge ngokunyanisekileyo kwingxelo ezizimeleyo ngeemfazwe Asithethi ngokudlwengulwa kwabantu okanye ubukhoboka bokupha okanye ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana. Imfazwe ikudidi lwezinto ezingcolileyo abanakuze baziphendulele. "Awungekhe uphumelele emfazweni kunokuba ungaphumelela inyikima," utshilo uJeanette Rankin, ibhinqa elinobuqhawe elavota ngokuchasene nokungena kwe-US kuzo zombini iimfazwe zehlabathi.

Kule filimu Injongo Eyona Nqweno: Ukuphela Kwexesha leNyukliya, osindayo waseNagasaki udibana nomntu osindileyo waseAuschwitz. Kunzima ukubukela iintlanganiso kunye nokuthetha kunye ukuze bakhumbule okanye banakekele ukuba luphi uhlanga olwenzayo. Imfazwe yezobugebengu kungekhona ngenxa yokuba ngubani owenzayo kodwa ngenxa yoko kuba yintoni. NgoJuni 6, i-2013, i-NBC News yabuza omnye owayengumqhubi we-drone wase-United States ogama lakhe linguBrandon Bryant owayexinezeleke kakhulu indima yakhe ekubulaleni abantu be-1,600:

UBrandon Bryant uthi wayehleli esihlalweni kwisikhululo se-Nevada Air Force esebenzisa ikhamera xa iqela lakhe lixoshe amabhomu amabini kwi-drone yabo emadodeni amathathu ehamba ngaphantsi kwendlela ejikeleze ilizwe lase-Afghanistan. Iimpazamo zithatha zonke iithagethi ezintathu, kwaye uBryant uthi uyazibona emva kwesikrini kwikhompyutheni yakhe-kuquka imifanekiso yomshushu yomkhuhlane okhulayo wegazi elitshisayo.

Uthi umfana owayeqhuba phambili, ulahleka umlenze wakhe onene, "ukhumbula. 'Ndiya kujonga lo mfana waphuma kwaye, ndithetha, igazi liyatshisa.' Njengoko umntu wafa umzimba wakhe ubanda, utshilo uBryant, nomfanekiso wakhe oshushu uguqukile de waba ngumbala ofanayo nomhlaba.

'Ndiyakubona yonke ipilisili encinane,' utsho uBryant, oye wafumanisa ukuba unesifo sengxaki esicindezelayo emva koko, 'ukuba ndivala nje amehlo.'

'Abantu bathi izigulane zentlonelo zifana nokuhlaselwa kwamanzi,' kusho uBryant. 'Ewe, izixhobo zengqungquthela aziboni oku. Iinqwelo zezixhobo aziboni iziphumo zezenzo zabo. Yisondelene kakhulu nathi, kuba sibona konke. ...

Akaqinisekanga ukuba ngaba amadoda amathathu e-Afghanistan ayengabo abavukeli beTaliban okanye abantu nje abanezibhamu kwilizwe apho abantu abaninzi bephethe izibhamu. Amadoda ayengamayela amahlanu ukusuka eMelika ukuba aphikisana omnye nomnye xa i-missile yokuqala ibetha. ...

Kwakhona ukhumbula ukuba wayekholelwe ukuba wayebone umntwana ekhwela kwisikrini sakhe ngexesha lomsebenzi omnye ngaphambi kokuba aqhume umkhosi, nangona aqinisekiswa kwabanye ukuba umfanekiso wayebonayo wayeyinja.

Emva kokuthatha inxaxheba kumakhulu emininzi kwiminyaka, uBryant uthe "ulahlekelwe intlonelo ngobomi" kwaye waqala ukuziva ngathi unentlalo. ...

Kwi-2011, njengoko umsebenzi weBryant njengomqhubi we-drone usondele ekupheleni kwayo, wathi umlawuli wakhe wamxelela ukuba yiyiphi imali eya ku-scorecard. Kubonise ukuba uye wathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyabangela ukufa kwabantu base 1,626.

'Ndiya kuvuyiswa ukuba ayikazange andibonise icwecwe lephepha,' watsho. 'Ndibone amajoni aseMerika afe, abantu abangenacala babulawa, kwaye abavukeli bafa. Kwaye akuntle. Akuyonto into endifuna ukuyifumana-le diploma. '

Ngoku ukuba uphume eMoyeni wamandla kwaye abuyele ekhaya eMontana, uBryant uthe akafuni ukucinga malunga nokuba bangaphi abantu kuloluhlu bangabamsulwa: 'Kuyabuhlungu kakhulu.' ...

Xa watshela umfazi wayebona ukuba ube ngumqhubi we-drone, kwaye waba negalelo ekufeni kwabantu abaninzi, wamnqumla. 'Wandijonga ngathi ndiyi-monster,' watsho. 'Akazange afune ukundiphatha kwakhona.'

Xa sithi imfazwe ibuyela emva kwe-10,000 iminyaka akucaci ukuba sithetha ngento enye, ngokuchasene nezinto ezimbini okanye ezahlukeneyo ezihamba ngegama elifanayo. Umfanekiso wesapho eYemen okanye ePakistan ehlala phantsi kwe-buzz eqhutywe yi-drone. Ngelinye ilanga ikhaya labo kunye nabo bonke abahlala kuyo bachithwa ngumkhosi. Ngaba babemfazwe? Yayiphi imfazwe? Ziziphi izixhobo zabo? Ngubani owamemezela imfazwe? Yintoni ephikisiwe kwimfazwe? Kuphela njani?

Makhe sithathe ityala lomntu owenene ekubandakanyekeni kobutshaba obumelene no-US. Utshitshiswa ngumqhubi ovela kwinqwelo engabonakaliyo engabonakaliyo aze abulawe. Ngaba wayekulwa ngendlela yokuba umkhosi wamaGrike okanye wamaRoma aya kuqonda? Kutheni malunga nomlwazwe kwimfazwe yamandulo? Ingaba umntu ocinga ngemfazwe efuna imfazwe kunye nokulwa phakathi kwemikhosi emibini uyazibona umdlali onqabileyo ehleli edeskini yakhe ephethe iikhompyutheni yakhe njengemfazwe?

Njengokuphindiweyo, imfazwe sele icingwa njengoluphiko oluvunyelweneyo phakathi kwabadlali ababini beengqiqo. Amaqela amabini avumile, okanye ubuncinane abalawuli bawo bavumelana, ukuya empini. Ngoku imfazwe ihlala ithengiswa njengento yokugqibela. Iimfazwe zisoloko zilwa "uxolo," ngelixa kungekho bani owenza uxolo ngenxa yemfazwe. IMfazwe ichazwa njengendlela engathandekiyo ekupheleni komsebenzi othile, umthwalo oswelekileyo ofunwa ngukungahambi kolunye uhlangothi. Ngoku ukuba elinye icala lingalwi kumfazwe oqobo; kunoko icala lixhotywe ngeteknoloji ye-sathethi lizingela abacelwa ukuba balwe.

Ukuqhutyelwa kwelo tshintsho akuzange kube yi-teknoloji ngokwayo okanye icebo lempi, kodwa ukuphikiswa kowomntu ukubeka amabutho ase-US kwindawo yokulwa. Ngokufanayo ukunyamekela ukulahlekelwa "abafana bethu" ngokuyininzi bekukhokelela kwiVietnam Syndrome. Ukutshutshiswa okunjalo kubangela ukuphikiswa kwe-US kwimfazwe e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. Abaninzi baseMelika babekade bengenalo ingcamango malunga nokufa nokuhlupheka okubangelwa ngabantu kwezinye iindawo zemfazwe. (Urhulumente unqatshelwe ukwazisa abantu, abaye baziwayo ukuba baphendule ngokufanelekileyo.) Kuyinyani ukuba abantu base-US abazange bahlale befuna ukuba urhulumente wabo awanike ngolwazi malunga nokubandezeleka okubangelwa yimfazwe yase-US. Abaninzi, kwindlela abayaziyo, baye baxhomekeke ngakumbi intlungu yabangaphandle. Kodwa ukufa nokulimala kumabutho ase-US baye baxhomekeka kakhulu. Oku kulandelelanisa ukuba i-US yakutshanje iya kwiimfazwe zomoya kunye neemfazwe ze-drone.

Umbuzo wukuthi imfazwe ye-drone yimfazwe. Ukuba lilwa namarobhothi apho elinye icala lingenakho ukuphendula, lithandana njani ngokugqithiseleyo kwinto esahlula ngayo kwimbali yabantu njengokwenza imfazwe? Ngaba akunjalo mhlawumbi ukuba sele siphelile kwimfazwe kwaye ngoku kufuneka sigqibe enye into ngokufanelekileyo (igama layo lingaba: ukuzingela abantu, okanye ukuba ukhetha ukubulawa, nangona oko kudla ukubonisa ukubulawa kwabantu)? Kwaye ke, akuyi kuba nomsebenzi wokuphelisa ukuba enye into ibonisa ukuba sisikhulu esinokuhlonipha kakhulu?

Amaziko amabini, imfazwe kunye nokuzingela abantu, kuquka ukubulawa kwabangaphandle. Omtsha uquka ukubulala ngabommi base-US ngokunjalo, kodwa umdala wayebandakanya ukubulawa kwabaculi base-US okanye abaduni. Sekunjalo, ukuba sinokutshintsha indlela yethu yokubulala abantu basemzini ukuba banikezele ngokungaqondakaliyo, ngubani ongatsho ukuba asikwazi ukuwuphelisa ngokupheleleyo?

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