NguDavid Swanson, Masilinge iNdemokhrasi, Agasti 25, 2021
Ngeendlela ezininzi, imfazwe ihlala ibonakala ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ewe kwizifundo zase-US, ubuqhetseba bePinkerist bokuthi siphila kwixesha loxolo olukhulu lufezekiswa zizo zonke iintlobo zokuphathwa kwamanani, kodwa okokuqala nokuphambili ngokubhengeza iimfazwe zamakhaya ukuba zingabi yimfazwe, kunye nokubhengeza iimfazwe zase-US ukuba ziziimfazwe zamakhaya- into enobuqhetseba ukuyenza xa umzuzu ushiya i-US, abantu base-Afghans, umzekelo, bayala ukuqhubeka nokubulalana (balahlekise!).
Kodwa eUnited States, imfazwe kunye nokulwa - okanye ezinye izithunzi ezingathandekiyo kubo - bakho kuyo yonke indawo: umbulelo ongapheliyo, iindawo ezikhethekileyo zokupaka kunye nokukhwela inqwelomoya, iintengiso zokugaya abantu ezingapheliyo kunye neentengiso zezixhobo, iifilimu ezingenakubalwa kunye nemidlalo yeTV. Imfazwe ihlala ingenasiphelo. Kwaye, ngokungaqhelekanga, ubukho bemibhiyozo yemfazwe yenze imfazwe ingathandabuzeki kangangokuba kukho izichaso ezimbalwa xa imfazwe hayi kukhankanyiwe- kwanezihlandlo xa kufanelekile.
Ngo-Novemba, amazwe ehlabathi aya kuthetha-thethana ngezivumelwano zemozulu ngelixa ngokucacileyo ukushiya ngaphandle kunye nokunikezela ngengubo kuzo zonke iimfazwe. Esi sisenzo se-pro-US kuba ubuninzi benkcitho yezomkhosi emhlabeni yi-US okanye kwizixhobo zase-US. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye yinto nje yokungathathi hlangothi, eqhelekileyo, engathandabuzekiyo yokubekwa phambili komkhosi wonke umntu, kuba ezomkhosi zibaluleke ngaphezu kwemozulu yomhlaba.
Ikwayinxalenye yendlela eqhelekileyo. Zomkhosi ishiywe ngaphandle Uhlalutyo lokusasazwa kwe-COVID. Ngaphandle kokwenza uninzi lwenkcitho yokuzikhethela, kunzima ukufumana ingxoxo yenkcitho yoluntu, okanye iwebhusayithi yephulo leLungu leCongress lase-US elikhankanya ubukho benkcitho yezomkhosi, imfazwe, uxolo, izivumelwano, iSebe likaRhulumente, okanye ama-96% ubuntu. Sineemovie malunga neekhemikhali zePFAS ezishiya isasazi esikhulu kuzo. Sinamaqela okusingqongileyo achaphazelekayo malunga neendawo ezinkulu zentlekele kwingxowa-mali kodwa hayi iqumrhu elijongene noninzi lwazo. Sinemikhankaso echasene nobuhlanga esingakhathaliyo malunga nokunyusa okungaguquguqukiyo kubuhlanga obunikwa ziimfazwe. Amagqala emfazwe ahluke kakhulu kubadubuli baseMelika, kodwa inani leengxelo zeendaba ezikhankanya loo nyani zinokubalwa kwiminwe yomntu oneengalo zombini. Isivumelwano esitsha esiliGreen, njengeziseko zophuhliso noxolelwaniso, ayinakuyazi inkxaso-mali efumanekayo kwezomkhosi okanye ukonakala komkhosi - ewe, ayiyiyo le mali yoxolelwaniso ephakamisa ukwanda kwemali kwinkcitho yomkhosi kunyaka ngamnye olandelayo we-10, into eqhelekileyo kunye ne-pro forma yokuba abachasi bonyusa inkcitho kwezomkhosi bancomela ukuba bangaqapheli. Amaqela inkululeko yenkululeko awaphikisi kwiimfazwe eziphelisa inkululeko, kwaye nkqu nenkxaso yokongeza abantu basetyhini kwiqela labantu abanokunyanzelwa emfazweni ngokuchasene nentando yabo. Iindibano ezininzi zemibutho yezizathu eziqhubela phambili zihlala zishiya uxolo- kwaye kuya kufuneka ndicinge ukuba abathengisi bezixhobo abaninzi abayikhathalelanga loo nto, kuba xa ucima uxolo unceda nokucima imfazwe.
Ngamanye amaxesha imfazwe ayinakugcinwa ngaphandle kweendaba. Kodwa nangona kunjalo ayibonisi njengemfazwe. Itshintshiwe-kwimeko yakutshanje-ekuqhubeni ngokungafanelekanga ngobungxamo, inike umbono wokuba ezona zinto zoyikekayo zemfazwe yeminyaka engama-20 zonke ziyafumaneka kwiintsuku zayo zokugqibela. Sihlala kubonakala ngathi siyayikhumbula into yokuba iimfazwe ngamacala amabini okuxhelwa kwamanani amakhulu abantu-ngamanani amakhulu ngokulinganayo awonzakeleyo, okonzakeleyo, kwaye angenamakhaya kwaye asemngciphekweni.
Ukuqokelela iingxelo ngokusweleka kwemfazwe e-Afghanistan kubundlobongela ngqo kwanika iYunivesithi yaseBrown Iindleko zeProjekthi yeMfazwe zizonke 240,000. UNicolas Davies li bonise ukuba e-Iraq ngo-2006 kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuphindaphinde ukusweleka okuxeliweyo nge-12 ukufumana inani elifikileyo kuphando lwenzululwazi olwenziwe e-Iraq, nase-Guatemala ngo-1996 kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba uphindaphinde ngo-20. kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafa ngqo kubundlobongela bemfazwe eAfghanistan. Phinda-phinda ngama-240,000 kwaye ufumana, endaweni yoko, izigidi ezi-12. Inzala kulo mbuzo ilinganiselwe ngokugqithileyo. Khange kubekho zifundo nzulu zenziwe e-Afghanistan. Imithombo yeendaba yaseMelika eendaba ngezihloko azikho njengemfazwe zoncedo. Kwaye ngokutsho kuMongameli Biden,
"Imikhosi yaseMelika ayinakho kwaye ayifanelanga ukuba iyalwa emfazweni kwaye isweleke emfazweni apho imikhosi yase-Afghan ingakulungelanga ukuzilwela."
Kobulungisa, uBiden wayecaphukile ngalo mzuzu kukusilela kwemfazwe yamakhaya entsha ukuzenza. Nangona kunjalo, umntu ngewayemxelele ukuba ukusweleka komkhosi wase-Afghanistan ubuncinci amaxesha ama-10 omkhosi wase-US. Okanye yonke into ebizwa ngokuba yingqondi ebizwa ngokuba luluntu inokuthi ithathelwe indawo ngumbhali-mbali omnye okanye umlweli woxolo, kwaye isiphelo semisebenzi yamanye amazwe besinokubanjwa kwiminyaka engama-20 ngaphambili.
