NguSusan Glasser, ngo-Novemba 13, 2017
ukusuka Politico
“Bafuna ukwazi ukuba uyaphambana,” utshilo uSuzanne DiMaggio, “okanye sisenzo nje esi.”
"Ba" ngamagosa aseNyakatho Korea. Kwaye “yena” nguDonald Trump. Amaxesha amane kulo nyaka udlulileyo, eGeneva, Pyongyang, Oslo naseMoscow, uDiMaggio uye wadibana ngasese nabantu baseNyakatho Korea ukuba bathethe ngenkqubo yenyukliya yeli lizwe. Kodwa eyona nto bafuna ukuyithetha, uDiMaggio uthe kudliwanondlebe olukhulu lwe-Global Politico, ngumongameli wase Melika ongazinzanga.
AmaKorea aseNyakatho ambuze kungekuphela nje ukuba uTrump amantongomane, utshilo uDiMaggio, kodwa yintoni kwaye ucinga ntoni ngayo yonke into ukusuka ekutshintsheni kwakhe esidlangalaleni ngu-Nobhala weLizwe u-Rex Tillerson kwisiluleko esikhethekileyo sika-Robert Mueller malunga nophando olunokubakho kunye neRussia.
“Ngokwenyani bafuna ukwazi ukuba ngowuphi umdlalo wakhe wokugqibela,” utshilo uDiMaggio, umphengululi waseNew America onobuchule bokuthetha noorhulumente abanobunkunkqele kwaye uchithe iminyaka emibini edlulileyo kwezi ngxoxo ziyimfihlo nabantu baseNyakatho Korea. Ukholelwa ukuba babelungele emva konyulo lukaTrump lokuxoxa malunga nomjikelo omtsha weentetho ezisemthethweni kunye ne-US ukuchasisa ukuzimela ngezixhobo zabo zenyukliya-kodwa esi sigqubuthelo sikaTrump sisasaza esiqwini kunye ne-Twitter rm njengempelaveki yakhe yokugculela "amafutshane namafutha" eNyakatho Korea. U-Kim Jong Un usenokuba ubonisile kwangaphambili kolo khetho. "Balandela iindaba ngokusondeleyo; babukela i-CNN 24 / 7; Bafunda iitweets zakhe kunye nezinye izinto. ”
Phakathi kwemicimbi amaKorea akuMantla athe ayiphakamisa kunye naye kwiinyanga nje ezidlulileyo, uDiMaggio uthe, ngaba yonke into yayivela kuTouch kaTrump ecenga uTillerson ukuba ayeke ukuba nobudlelane neNorth Korea ("Ngaba le yimpazamo / ikopi entle ayenzayo noTillerson?") Isigqibo sikaTrump sokuwa kokuphanziswa kokuthotyelwa kweIran kwisivumelwano sokwenza kwenyukliya senziwa ngumbhali wakhe wokuqala, uBarack Obama. Oko, uDiMaggio uthe, "uthumele isibonakaliso esicacileyo kumaKorea aseNyakatho: Kutheni le nto kufuneka bangenisane nathi, ukuba asizukubambelela kuyo?"
"Bayayithandabuza indlela aziphethe ngayo gwenxa, kunye neengxaki zakhe apha ekhaya, ngophando olwenziwe nguRobert Mueller, kwaye babuza, 'Kutheni le nto kufuneka siqale uthethathethwano nolawulo lukaTrump, xa uDonald Trump engengomongameli ixesha elide ? '”
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Iminyaka, DiMaggio kunye noJoel WitUgqwetha ixesha elide wase-US oguqukele e-University of Johns Hopkins owaseka iwebhusayithi ye-North Korea ebukele i-38North, bebezolile ngokuhlangana nabantu baseNyakatho Korea ukuba bathethe ngenkqubo yenyukliya. Kwixa elidlulileyo, bebengazamkeli iincoko, eyinxalenye yencoko ka "Track 2" egcine umgca uvulekele ku-dictatorship bebodwa nakubeni oorhulumente bobabini babengekho kwimibandela yokuthetha.
Kodwa oko kwakuphambi kukaTrump.
Kwiintlanganiso zabo nabantu baseNyakatho Korea ukususela okonyulwe uTrump, u-DiMaggio kunye neWit babukela i-alarm yabo eyandayo kunye nokudideka njengendlela yokuqala yokufikelela emva konyulo kuvavanyo lokuphendula kwe-US kwi-ntetho entsha yenyukliya yehla kwi-Trumpian yokuvutha komsindo wokubiza amagama, ukuphindaphinda kunye kunye nokunyuka komkhosi . Ngoku yena noWit bathetha phandle nangona bengathandabuzi nakakade ukuzivuma iintlanganiso zaseNorth Korea, bezichaza kutshanje ENew York Times i-op-ed kunye nokongeza iinkcukacha ezitsha kule veki yesiqendu se-Global Politico podcast. "Andihlali ndithetha ngomsebenzi wam 'we Track 2' ngendlela yoluntu," utshilo u-DiMaggio. Kodwa la aselexesha lamaxesha aqhelekileyo. "
I-akhawunti yabo iza ngomzuzu otyhafileyo kwingxwabangxwaba kunye neNyakatho Korea, kunye noTrump esonga i-12-day Asia tour emva kokuthumela isibonakaliso esididayo nesiphikisayo. Umongameli uqale waqikelela indlela engazukubalasela yozakuzo kuhambo, ecebisa ukuba kuvuleke iindlela ezintsha zothethathethwano njengendlela yokuphuma kwenyukliya, ehambisa idilesi ebhalwe igama elomeleleyo eSeoul malunga nokuxhaphazwa kwamalungelo abantu baseNyakatho Korea, nokucinezela amaTshayina aseBeijing ukwenza into eqhelekileyo. Unobangela ne-US kwizigqibo ezongeziweyo ezichasene nolawulo olukumantla lweKorea.
Kodwa nangaphambi kokumiswa kokugqibela eManila, uTrump wayebuyele kwimfazwe yamagama noKim ebonakala ngathi uphazamisa ubunkokheli bolo hambo. Ngelixa u-DiMaggio kunye neWit bebengenampendulo eqinisekileyo kubemi baseNyakatho xa babebuza ukuba uTrump uyaphambana, abantu baseNyakatho Korea bazicacisa ngokwabo. Ukuphendula intetho kaTrump Seoul, abeendaba e-North Korea bayibize "njengendoda endala" ejonge ukuqala umlo wenyukliya. Ixwayise ukuba i-United States ijongene 'nengozi enkulu' ngaphandle kokuba isuswe nguTrump kwaye ishiye “umgaqo-nkqubo wakhe”.
UTrump, 71, wayebonakala ecaphukile kuhlaselo lobudala bakhe ngaphezu kwengqondo yakhe. Ukushiya ingxelo egcinwe ngononophelo yabacebisi bakhe, wayiphindisa ingqumbo yakhe malunga nokubizwa ngokuba mdala, ngelixa egcizelela, mhlawumbi ngolwimi, esithi wazama ukuba ngumhlobo kuKim kwaye ekrokrela ukuba ubungenakuze Ubizwa ngokuba nguRichund young dictator "mfutshane kwaye utyebile."
Kwanangaphambi kolo tshintshiselwano, uDiMaggio kunye neWit bandixelele ngokufaka kukaTrump ukuthuka abantu baseNyakatho Korea nenkokeli yabo ngokwaphula umthetho ngendlela engafanelekanga. I-1 yoko kufundwe ngurhulumente wase-US kwiminyaka edlulileyo ngokusebenzisana nabantu baseNyakatho Korea: , ungamthuki lo mntu, ”utshilo uDiMaggio.
Ngapha koko, ukubizwa kwamagama kuphinda iqhinga laseMelika elibuyisileyo kunye neenkokheli zangaphambili zaseNyakatho Korea. "Umbono wokuba ulawulo-kunye noMongameli uTrump-ukuba usongelo oluzayo luza kwenza amaKorea aseNyakatho babe bhetyebhetye, ayilunganga. Izisongelo ezisongelayo zenza kuphela amaKorea aseNyakatho ukuba babe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi, ”utshilo uWit. "Ukuba nzima," wongeze kamva, "yimpazamo enkulu, ngoba amaNorth Korea anokuba nzima ngezipikili, kwaye wona, ukuba buthathaka kufana nokuzibulala."
Kodwa uTrump uye wangena kwakhona kwintetho enzima. Ngaba iza kukhathazeka? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abongameli base-US bezamile kwaye behluleka ukumisa uKim, utata wakhe kunye notatomkhulu iminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amabini ukusuka eNyakatho yePenisi.
Okwangoku kudliwanondlebe, uDiMaggio kunye noWit babalisa ngento abakholelwa ukuba kukuzimisela okugqithileyo kwinxalenye yamaNorth Korennokuzibandakanya kuthethathethwano olutsha nolawulo lukaTrump oluzayo, ukhetho abaloyikayo ngoku lusenokungabikho. "Inkxalabo yam kukuba ngenxa yazo zonke ezi ngxelo ziphikisanayo kunye nezisongelo, ukuba le festile encinci evaliweyo, ndiyakholelwa, kuba ukuqhuba iincoko kuyavala," utshilo uDiMaggio.
Kule veki iphelileyo, uWit ubeke esidlangalaleni ukungavisisani kwengxabano yasemkhosini kwiipesenti ze-40, ngelixa owayengumlawuli we-CIA uJohn Brennan ebavavanya ngepesenti ye-25 phakathi kwezimpawu zokunyuka kwezomkhosi wase-US ukuba uninzi lweengcali zixhalabise ukuba lunokubangela ukungaxoleli okanye ukuxoka ngokuqatha ngu-North Korea. "Ayizizo ezomkhosi ngokwazo," utshilo u-Abraham Denmark, owayesebenza njengesekela lika-mongameli wezomkhosi we-Pentagon kwi-East Asia phantsi kuka-Obama. Kuxa zidityaniswa kunye nesi sakhi. Kulapho ke ndiqala ukuba nexhala malunga nokwanda kokungaqondi — kunye nokungqubana. ”
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Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ivele ngale ndlela, ngokweDiMaggio kunye neWit.
Ngapha koko, amaKorea aseNyakatho avumelana noTrump ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ka-Obama “wokunyamezelana ngobuchule” -kodwa, ukulinda ukubheca-kusilele. "Kwangoko, abantu baseNyakatho Korea baveza ukuba babona ulawulo olutsha njengesiqalo esitsha," utshilo uDiMaggio. Ubudlelwane nolawulo luka-Obama buguqukile, ingakumbi emva kokuba u-Kim Jong Un eyekisiwe. Oku kuluphelisile ngokwenene ulwalamano ngaphandle kwamanzi. ”
UWit uvumile ukuba, ngelixa lafumana ingqalelo encinci ngelo xesha, abaphathi baka-Obama babemfundele kakubi uKim xa wangena ezihlangwini zikatata e-2010, kwaye waye wasilela ukwenza intetho ezintsha zenyukliya ngaphambili ngeloxesha ezazinokubangela ukuba amaNorth Korea aqhubele phambili ekufumaneni inyukliya. -phambili kwimfazwe ye-ballistic ebalekayo enokufikelela kwilizwekazi lase-US, impumelelo ekuwo ngoku ekucingeni kokwenza. Indlela ka-Obama, uWit uthe, ngoku kubonakala ngathi "yimpazamo enkulu."
Ngenxa yokuba kufutshane kangakanani eNyakatho Korea ukufezekisa olo phumlo, ababukeli baseNyakatho Korea bahlulelene kwindlela ekuthatheke ngokungxamisekileyo ukuqala kolawulo lwase-Korea ekuqaleni kolawulo lukaTrump kwaye abaninzi banenkxalabo yokuba iqela likaTrump, elinobuthathaka bukaTilleron kwaye uphulukene nezidumbu zobudemon. (akukho ngaphezulu kwamagosa amabini akhoyo ngoku e-US, uWit uthe, nabadibene namaKorea aseNyakatho), bangangakwazi ukwenza intetho zenyukliya ezinentsingiselo.
Kodwa uDiMaggio unyanzele kudliwanondlebe ukuba le yindlela enyanisekileyo.
"Ngokusekwe kwiincoko zam nabo kwangoko emva kokuvulwa, xa ndandiye ePyongyang ukuya kudibana nabo, bacacile ukuba esi sisiqalo esitsha, utshilo. "Ngokuqinisekileyo abanalo nofifi lokuba izinto ziya kuba lula, kodwa ndicinga ukuba babezimisele ukuqaphela umbono wentetho eMelika ngaphandle kwemeko ngelo xesha."
Eso sithembiso, wathi, senziwe kwigosa eliphezulu lesebe laseNorth Korea, uJoseph Yun, ezintlanganisweni awazibambayo, kwaye ukholelwa ukuba kusenokwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, xa wadibana nonozakuzaku omkhulu waseKorea eMoscow. “Ushiye ucango luvulekile ukuze athethe ne-United States,” utshilo uDiMaggio. "Wayeneengcinga malunga noko kwakuza kufuneka kwenzeke ukuze kwenzeke loo nto, kodwa besisisithuba esincinci, kwaye ndicinga ukuba yile ndlela ekufuneka siyitolike ngayo."
Kwaye kwakhona, ukudibana eMoscow kugxininise nokuba kufutshane kangakanani iPyongyang yokufezekisa ubume be-nyukliya kudala beyinqwenela: ukuzixhobisela izixhobo zenyukliya ezinokuthi zijolise ngqo e-United States. “Basendleleni yokufezekisa loo nto,” utshilo uDiMaggio. Ke ngoko, owona ngumbuzo, ngaba baya kulinda de babe babone ukuba bayifumene, okanye babonakalise kwinqanaba apho baziva benelisekile ukuba bafikelele kwisiphumo esonelisayo? Ngaba babuyela etafileni ngelo xesha? ”
Ubuncinci kwinxalenye, impendulo inokuxhomekeka kuyo yonke imibuzo abebemphengulula ngayo malunga neTrump. Ngaba ungumcebisi othembekileyo? Ixesha elifutshane e-ofisini? Indoda esisidenge okanye nje umntu othanda ukudlala enye kwiTV?
Emva kweentsuku ze-11 e-Asia, i-North Korea inyuke kuyo yonke indawo yokuma kweTrump, kodwa loo mibuzo ayisondelanga ekuphenduleni.
