AmaTshayina asesichengeni, amaMelika asesichengeni

NguJoseph Essertier, I-Voice Resist, Februwari 24, 2023

UEssertier nguMququzeleli we World BEYOND War's Isahluko saseJapan

Le mihla kukho ingxoxo eninzi kumajelo eendaba malunga nobundlobongela baseTshayina kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye ukucinga kukuba oku kunempembelelo enkulu kukhuseleko lwehlabathi. Ingxoxo ecala-nye ngolo hlobo inokukhokelela kuphela kukruthakruthwano okwandayo kunye nokuba nokwenzeka okukhulu kokungaqondani okukhokelela kwimfazwe etshabalalisayo. Ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki zehlabathi ngendlela enengqiqo, ixesha elide kubalulekile ukujonga imeko ngokwembono yabo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Esi sincoko siza kuqaqambisa eminye yemiba ebingahoywanga ubukhulu becala, kumajelo eendaba nakwimfundo ephakamileyo.

Kwinyanga ephelileyo kwabhengezwa ukuba uSomlomo weNdlu yaBameli baseMelika, uKevin McCarthy, angandwendwela iTaiwan ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Ukuphendula, isithethi seSebe lezangaphandle laseTshayina UMao Ning wabongoza i-US "ukuthobela ngokunyanisekileyo umgaqo-siseko waseTshayina." Ukuba uMcCarthy uyahamba, utyelelo lwakhe luya kulandela emva kotyelelo lukaNancy Pelosi lwe-2 ka-Agasti kulo nyaka uphelileyo, xa wayeyalela abantu baseTaiwan malunga neentsuku zokuqala zokusekwa kwelizwe lethu xa "umongameli" uBenjamin Franklin uthe, “Inkululeko kunye nedemokhrasi, inkululeko kunye nedemokhrasi yinto enye, ukhuseleko apha. Ukuba asinazo—asinakuba nazo zombini, ukuba asinazo zombini.”

(UFranklin akazange abe ngumongameli kwaye eyona nto wayithethayo yayisithi, “Abo banokuncama inkululeko ebalulekileyo yokuthenga ukhuseleko lwexeshana abafanelanga nkululeko okanye ukhuseleko”).

Utyelelo lukaPelosi lwaba nesiphumo iindlela ezinkulu zokuqhuba umlilo ophilayo emanzini nakwindawo yomoya engqonge iTaiwan. Ayinguye wonke umntu eTaiwan bambulele ngokuzigcina bekhuselekile ngale ndlela.

UMcCarthy ubonakala ebambe ubuxoki bokuba utyelelo lukaPelosi lwaba yimpumelelo enkulu kwaye ukwenza njengoko umanduleli wakhe weDemokhrasi wenzayo kuya kwakha uxolo kubantu baseMpuma Asia kunye nabantu baseMelika ngokubanzi. Okanye eneneni ikwimeko yendalo yegosa likarhulumente wase-US obambe i-ofisi kaSomlomo, wesithathu ngokuhambelana nomongameli, osebenza ekwenzeni imithetho engayithobeliyo, kufuneka atyelele isiqithi esilawulwa ngu "self". -elawulwayo” iRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina nangona sithembise iPeople's Republic of China ukuhlonipha umgaqo-nkqubo “weTshayina enye”. Urhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina akazilawulanga ngokwenyani ngokwesiqhelo kuba ebexhaswa yi-US ubuncinane iminyaka emi-85 kwaye ilawulwa yi-US amashumi eminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwendlela efanelekileyo yase-US, umntu makangayikhankanyi loo nyaniso kwaye kufuneka ahlale ethetha ngeTaiwan njengelizwe elizimeleyo.

"I-US ibambelela ngokusemthethweni kumgaqo-nkqubo ‘omnye waseTshayina,’ ongalugqaliyo ulongamo lwaseTaiwan” yaye “ebesoloko eyixhasa iTaiwan ngokwezoqoqosho nangokwezomkhosi njengesikhuselo sedemokhrasi nxamnye norhulumente waseTshayina onguzwilakhe.” Iqela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina lakwazi ukuphumelela uninzi lwamaTshayina kwaye lathatha ulawulo phantse kulo lonke elaseTshayina ngo-1949 nasemva kweminyaka elishumi yenkxaso yemali yase-US kunye nomkhosi wotshaba lwabo uJiang Jieshi (AKA, Chiang Kai-shek, 1887-1975) kunye neqela lakhe. IGuomindang (AKA, "Iqela leSizwe laseTshayina" okanye "KMT"). I-Guomindang yaba yonakele ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayinabuchule, kwaye wabulala ngokuphindaphindiweyo abantu baseTshayina, umzekelo, kwi ukubulawa kwabantu eShanghai ye1927, i 228 Isiganeko sika-1947, kwaye ebudeni beminyaka engamashumi amane “Ubugrogrisi obuMhlophe” phakathi kowe-1949 nowe-1992, ke nanamhlanje, nabani na oyaziyo imbali esisiseko unokuthelekelela ukuba iTaiwan isenokungabi “sisibane senkululeko” eqaqambileyo kunye “nedemokhrasi echumileyo” leyo. ULiz Truss ubanga ukuba kunjalo. Abantu abanolwazi bayazi ukuba iTaiwanese yakha idemokhrasi yabo ngaphandle kokuba Ukungenelela kwe-US.

Kuyabonakala ukuba, nangona kunjalo, kwisigwebo sikaMongameli uJoe Biden, utyelelo oluvela ePelosi kunye noMcCarthy aluyi kwenza abantu baseTaiwan bazive bekhuselekile kwaye bekhuselekile, okanye babonise ngokupheleleyo ukuzibophelela kwethu kwinkululeko, idemokhrasi, kunye noxolo e-East Asia. Ngaloo ndlela ngoLwesihlanu we-17, wathumela USekela Nobhala wezoKhuselo eTshayina uMichael Chase. UChase ligosa lesibini eliphezulu lePentagon ukutyelela iTaiwan kumashumi amane eminyaka. Mhlawumbi uChase uya kucwangcisa umsitho wokutshaya umbhobho woxolo kunye "neyunithi yemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yase-US kunye neqela labasemanzini" abathi "bebesebenza ngokufihlakeleyo eTaiwan ukuqeqesha imikhosi yasemkhosini apho” ukususela ngo-Okthobha 2021 ubuncinane. Ukongeza kumoya woxolo ngaphesheya kweTaiwan Strait, a Igqiza labameli beCongress, ekhokelwa yi Umthetheleli woxolo owaziwayo uRo Khanna nayo yafika eTaiwan ngomhla we-19 kutyelelo lweentsuku ezintlanu.

Ukungakhuseleki e-US nase-China

Ngoku inokuba lixesha elilungileyo lokukhumbuza abantu baseMelika ukuba ngokungafaniyo no-1945, asonwabeli inzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izizwe ngokokhuseleko nokhuseleko lwethu, asihlali “kwiFortress America,” asisibo. umdlalo kuphela edolophini, kwaye asikho engenakunqotshwa.

Ihlabathi lidityaniswe ngakumbi ngokwezoqoqosho kunokuba lalinjalo ngexesha likaJiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) yavela kumaqweqwe eemagazini zaseUnited States ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengegorha laseAsiya. Ngaphaya koko, ngokufika kwezixhobo ezitsha ezinje nge-drones, izixhobo ze-cyber, kunye nemijukujelwa ye-hypersonic edlula ngokulula imida, umgama awusaqinisekisi ukhuseleko lwethu. Singabethwa sisuka kwiindawo ezikude.

Nangona abanye abemi base-US bekwazi oku, bambalwa kakhulu abayaziyo ukuba abantu baseTshayina banandipha ukhuseleko lwesizwe oluncinci kunathi. Ngelixa iUnited States yabelana kuphela ngemida yomhlaba namazwe amabini azimeleyo, iCanada neMexico, iTshayina yabelana ngemida namazwe alishumi elinesine. Ukujikeleza ngasekunene ukusuka kwilizwe elikufutshane neJapan, la yiNorth Korea, iRussia, iMongolia, iKazakhstan, iKyrgyzstan, iTajikistan, iAfghanistan, iPakistan, iIndiya, iNepal, iBhutan, iMyanmar, iLaos, kunye neVietnam. Amazwe amane akwimida yaseTshayina ngamagunya enyukliya, oko kukuthi, uMntla Korea, iRashiya, iPakistan, neIndiya. AmaTshayina ahlala kwindawo eyingozi.

I-China inobudlelwane bobuhlobo kunye neRashiya kunye noMntla Korea, kunye nobudlelwane obunobuhlobo kunye nePakistan, kodwa okwangoku, idibanise ubudlelwane neJapan, uMzantsi Korea, iiPhilippines, i-Indiya kunye ne-Australia. Kula mazwe mahlanu, i-Australia kuphela kwelizwe elikude ngokwaneleyo ukusuka e-China ukuba amaTshayina anokuba nesaziso esincinci sangaphambili ukuba kwaye xa ama-Australia abahlasela ngenye imini.

IJapan i ukuhlaziya, kwaye bobabini EJapan naseMzantsi Korea babandakanyeka kugqatso lwezixhobo kunye neTshayina. Uninzi lwaseTshayina lujikelezwe ziziseko zomkhosi wase-US. Uhlaselo lwase-US e-China lunokuqaliswa kumakhulu ezi ziseko, ngakumbi ukusuka eJapan naseMzantsi Korea. I-Luchu, okanye i-"Ryukyu" Island Chain, igcwele iziseko zase-US kwaye ibekwe kufuphi neTaiwan.

(ILuchu yathinjwa yiJapan ngowe-1879. ISiqithi saseYonaguni, esesona siqithi sisentshona esimiweyo, sikwiikhilomitha nje ezili-108, okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-67, ukusuka kunxweme lwaseTaiwan. Imephu yonxibelelwano iyafumaneka Apha. Le mephu ibonisa ukuba umkhosi wase-US kukho umkhosi ohleliyo, ulawula izixhobo emhlabeni kwaye uhlwempuzekisa abantu baseLuchu).

I-Australia, i-South Korea, kunye ne-Japan sele ingene okanye sele iza kungena kumanyano ne-US kunye namazwe asele ehlangene ne-US Ngaloo ndlela i-China ayisongelwa kuphela ngala mazwe amaninzi kodwa njengeyunithi enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo. amazwe. Banexhala lokuba siza kuhlangana nabo. UMzantsi Korea kunye neJapan zilungelelene kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubulungu be-NATO.

I-China inomfelandawonye wezempi kunye neNorth Korea, kodwa le yiChina kuphela umanyano lomkhosi. Njengoko wonke umntu esazi, okanye kufuneka azi, izivumelwano zomkhosi ziyingozi. Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba izibophelelo zomfelandawonye zinokusebenza ukuxhokonxa nokwandisa imfazwe. Umanyano olunjalo lwalubekek’ ityala kwimeko yowe-1914 xa ukubulawa kukaArchduke uFranz Ferdinand, owayeyindlalifa yetrone yaseAustro-Hungary, kwasetyenziswa njengesingxengxezo sokulwa imfazwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, oko kukuthi, iMfazwe Yehlabathi I, endaweni nje yemfazwe phakathi. IAustria-Hungary kunye neSerbia.

IJapan, ekufutshane kakhulu neTshayina kunye ne-colonizer yangaphambili, elawulwa ngamajoni, iya kuba sisongelo esicacileyo eChina xa ijongwa ngokwembali. Urhulumente woBukhosi baseJapan wabangela ukufa okoyikekayo kunye nentshabalalo ngexesha leemfazwe ezimbini ezazisilwa neTshayina phakathi kwesiqingatha senkulungwane phakathi kuka-1894 no-1945 (oko kukuthi, iMfazwe yokuQala neyeSibini yamaSino-Japan). Ikoloniyali yabo yaseTaiwan yaba sisiqalo sokuthotywa kunye nokubandezeleka okukhulu kubantu baseTshayina nakwamanye amazwe akulo mmandla.

Imikhosi exhobileyo yaseJapan ibizwa ngenkohliso njenge-Self-defense Forces (SDF), kodwa yenye ye amagunya omkhosi ehlabathi. “IJapan inalo wadalwa iyunithi yayo yokuqala yomkhosi amphibious ukususela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye yaqaliswa iklasi entsha yeefrigates ezikumgangatho ophezulu (ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Noshiro" yasungulwa yiMitsubishi ngo-2021), kwaye uhlengahlengiso itanki yayo amandla ukuba khaphukhaphu kwaye mobile ngakumbi kwaye ukwakha amandla ayo okujula.” IMitsubishi yandisa uluhlu lwaseJapan “Chwetheza i-12 Surface-to-Ship Missile,” nto leyo eya kwenza iJapan iphumelele ukukwazi ukuhlasela iziseko zotshaba kwaye uqhube "i-counterstrikes." Kungekudala (malunga ne-2026) iJapan iya kuba nakho ukubetha ngaphakathi kweTshayina, nokuba ukusuka kwi-1,000 yeekhilomitha kude. (Umgama ukusuka kwiSiqithi saseIshigaki, inxalenye yeLuchu, ukuya eShanghai malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-810, umz.)

IJapan ibizwa ngokuba "imeko yabathengi” yaseWashington, kunye neWashington iphazamisana nemicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe yaseMzantsi Korea, nayo. Olu ngenelelo luxhaphake kangangokuba “njengoko izinto zimi ngoku, uMzantsi Korea unolawulo olusebenzayo lomkhosi wawo phantsi kweemeko zokulwa, kodwa iUnited States yayiza kuthatha iintambo ngexesha lemfazwe. Eli lungiselelo lahlukile kumanyano lwaseMelika noMzantsi Korea. ” Ngamanye amazwi, abantu baseMzantsi Korea abakonwabeli ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo.

IiPhilippines kungekudala nika umkhosi wase-US ukufikelela kwiziseko ezine ezongezelelweyo zomkhosi, kunye ne-US wandise inani amajoni aseMelika eTaiwan. Ukusuka World BEYOND WarImephu esebenzisanayo, umntu unokubona ukuba, ngaphaya kwePhilippines, kukho ubuncinci iziseko ezimbalwa zase-US kwiindawo ezikumazantsi-mpuma e-Asia kunye neziseko ezininzi kwintshona yeChina ePakistan. I-China iyifumene isiseko sokuqala phesheya kolwandle ngo-2017 eDjibouti kuNxibe lweAfrika. I-US, iJapan, kunye neFransi nganye inesiseko apho.

Ukubona i-China kule meko ingakhuselekanga kwaye isesichengeni ngokujonga i-US, ngoku kulindeleke ukuba sikholwe ukuba iBeijing ifuna ukunyusa ukujongana nathi, ukuba iBeijing ikhetha ubundlobongela kunokuba i-diplomatic de-scalation. Kwintshayelelo yomgaqo-siseko wabo, i impiriyali yaliwe ngokucacileyo. Isixelela ukuba "yimbali yothumo lwabantu baseTshayina ukuchasa impiriyali" kwaye "abantu baseTshayina kunye noMkhosi weNkululeko yaBantu baseTshayina boyisile ubu-imperiyali kunye nobundlongondlongo, ukutshabalalisa kunye nokuxhokonxa, bakhusela inkululeko kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe, kwaye bomeleza. ukhuselo lwelizwe.” Nangona kunjalo kufuneka sikholelwe ukuba ngokungafaniyo ne-US, umgaqo-siseko wayo ongakhankanyi i-imperialism, iBeijing ityekele emfazweni kuneWashington.

UJames Madison, “utata” woMgaqo-siseko wethu ubhale la magama alandelayo: “Kuzo zonke iintshaba zemfazwe yenkululeko yoluntu, mhlawumbi, yeyona imele yoyike, kuba ibandakanya kwaye iphuhlisa intsholongwane yazo zonke ezinye. Imfazwe ngumzali wemikhosi; koku kuphuma amatyala neerhafu; kwaye imikhosi, namatyala, neerhafu zizixhobo ezaziwayo zokuzisa abaninzi phantsi kolawulo lwabambalwa.” Kodwa ngelishwa kuthi nakwihlabathi, amazwi obulumko anjalo akazange abhalwe kumgaqo-siseko wethu esiwuthandayo.

U-Edward Snowden wabhala la mazwi alandelayo kwi-Twitter ngomhla we-13:

ayingowasemzini

akwaba ibingabasemzini

kodwa asingabo abasemzini

luloyiko nje lobunjineli obudala, inkathazo enomtsalane eqinisekisa ukuba iintatheli ze-natsec ziyabelwa ukuba ziphande i-bullshit yebhaluni kunohlahlo-lwabiwo mali okanye uqhushumbo (à la nordstream)

Ewe, oku kuthanda iibhaluni sisiphazamiso kwibali elikhulu, lokuba urhulumente wethu mhlawumbi uye wabuyisela umva omnye wabalingane bethu abaphambili, iJamani, ngo. ukutshabalalisa Imibhobho yeNord Stream.

Inyani yehlabathi lanamhlanje kukuba amazwe atyebileyo, kuquka ne-US, hlola amanye amazwe amaninzi. I-Ofisi yeSizwe yoQoqosho iye yaphehlelela iisatellite ezininzi zokuhlola. Urhulumente wethu ulungile wajonga isiJapan "Amagosa ekhabhinethi, iibhanki kunye neenkampani, kubandakanya iMitsubishi conglomerate." Enyanisweni, onke amazwe atyebileyo mhlawumbi ahlola zonke iintshaba zawo ngamaxesha onke, kwaye amanye amahlakani awo ngamanye amaxesha.

Cinga nje ngembali yase-US. Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko zobundlobongela phakathi kwamaTshayina namaMerika, Abantu baseMelika baqalisa ugonyamelo. Inyaniso ebuhlungu yeyokuba sibe ngabahlaseli. Siye saba ngabenzi bokungekho sikweni ngokuchasene namaTshayina, ngoko banezizathu ezininzi ezilungileyo ukusikrokrela.

Nyaka ngamnye, ilizwe lethu lichitha kuphela I-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-diplomacy ngelixa echitha i-800 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekulungiseleleni imfazwe. Yinyani, kodwa izinto eziphambili zethu zityekele ekwakhiweni kobukumkani obunobundlobongela. Into engafane ixelwe kukuba amaMerika, amaJapan namaTshayina—sonke—siphila kwihlabathi eliyingozi, apho imfazwe ingasekhoyo indlela esengqiqweni. Utshaba lwethu yimfazwe ngokwayo. Sonke kufuneka siphakame kwiisofa zethu kwaye sithethe inkcaso yethu kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiThathu ngelixa thina, kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo, sinalo naliphi na ithuba lobomi obundilisekileyo.

Enkosi kakhulu kuStephen Brivati ​​ngamagqabaza akhe abalulekileyo kunye neengcebiso.