Rhoqo ngenyanga, sabelana ngamabali World BEYOND War amavolontiya emhlabeni jikelele. Ufuna ukuzithandela World BEYOND War? Imeyile greta@worldbeyondwar.org.
Indawo:
IKyiv, eUkraine
Ubandakanyeke njani kwi-anti-war activism kwaye World BEYOND War (WBW)?
Xa ndandisengumntwana, ndandithanda ukufunda amabali amaninzi e-sci-fi. Bahlala beveza amampunge emfazwe, njenge "Piece of Wood" nguRay Bradbury kunye "noBill, iGorha leGalactic" nguHarry Harrison. Abanye babo bachaza ikamva lenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kwihlabathi elinoxolo nelimanyeneyo, njengencwadi ka-Isaac Asimov ethi “I, Robot” ebonisa amandla okuziphatha angenabugebenga eMithetho emithathu yeRobhothi (ngokungafaniyo nefilimu enegama elifanayo), okanye iKir. I-Bulychev's "Imfazwe Yokugqibela" ichaza indlela iinkwenkwezi kunye nabantu kunye nabanye abemi be-galactic beza ukuvusa iplanethi efileyo emva kwe-apocalypse yenyukliya. Ngeminyaka yoo-90s, phantse kuwo onke amathala eencwadi aseUkraine naseRashiya ubunokufumana ingqokelela enomtsalane yeenoveli ezichasene nemfazwe zesayensi ezinomxholo othi “Uxolo Emhlabeni.” Emva kokufunda okumnandi ngolo hlobo, ndandidla ngokungakufuni nakuphi na ukucela uxolo ngogonyamelo yaye ndilindele ikamva elingenamfazwe. Yayiludano olukhulu kubomi bam bomntu omdala ukujongana nokunyanzeliswa kobuvuvu bomkhosi kuyo yonke indawo kunye nokukhuthaza okunzulu, okukhohlakeleyo kwemfazwe.
Ngowama-2000, ndabhalela uMongameli uKuchma ileta ndibongoza ukuba aphelise umkhosi waseUkraine ndaza ndafumana impendulo ephoxayo evela kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Andizange ndivume ukubhiyozela uSuku Loloyiso. Endaweni yoko, ndaya ndedwa kwizitrato ezikumbindi wesixeko esibhiyozayo ndiphethe ibhanile efuna ukuthotywa izixhobo. Ngo-2002 ndaphumelela ukhuphiswano lwesincoko lwe-Association of Humanists yase-Ukraine kwaye ndathatha inxaxheba kuqhanqalazo lwabo oluchasene ne-NATO. Ndipapashe amaqhekeza eentsomi ezichasene nemfazwe kunye nemibongo ngesi-Ukrainian kodwa ndaqonda ukuba abantu abaninzi bakhawuleza bayigwebe njengento engenangqondo kwaye ayinanyani, befundiswa ukuba bancame onke amathemba angcono kwaye balwe ngokungenalusini ukuze baphile. Sekunjalo, ndisasaza isigidimi sam; abanye abafundi bayithandile kwaye bacela i-autograph okanye bathi kum yinto engenathemba kodwa ilungile. Ngo-2014 ndathumela ibali lam elifutshane leelwimi ezimbini "Musa ukwenza imfazwe" kuwo onke amaLungu ePalamente ase-Ukraine naseRashiya kunye namathala eencwadi amaninzi, kuquka neThala leeNcwadi leCongress. Ndiye ndafumana iimpendulo ezininzi zindibulela ngesi sipho. Kodwa namhlanje ubuchule boxolo eUkraine abumkelwa kakuhle; umzekelo, ndaye ndavalwa kwiqela likaFacebook elithi "Izazinzulu zaseUkraine kwiHlabathi liphela" ngokwabelana ngebali lam le-sci-fi elithi "Objectors."
Ngo-2015 ndiye ndaxhasa umhlobo wam uRuslan Kotsaba emva kokubanjwa kwakhe ngevidiyo yeYouTube ecela ukwala ukuhlanganisa umkhosi kungquzulwano oluxhobileyo eDonbas. Kwakhona, ndabhalela onke amaLungu ePalamente eUkrainian isiphakamiso sokwenza eminye imisebenzi engenanto yakwenza nomkhosi ibe lula kwabo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo; ibingumthetho oyilwayo obhalwe ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa akukho mntu uvumileyo ukuwuxhasa. Emva kwexesha, ngo-2019, ndibhala ibhlog malunga nokuzingela okulihlazo abantu ababhalise ezitalatweni, ndadibana no-Ihor Skrypnik, umlawuli weqela elichasene nokubhaliswa kuFacebook. Ndacebisa ukuba ndiququzelele i-Ukrainian Pacifist Movement ekhokelwa ngumkhosi owaziwayo waseUkraine owaziwayo kunye nebanjwa lesazela uRuslan Kotsaba. Sabhalisa i-NGO, eyakhawuleza yajoyina uthungelwano olwaziwayo lwamazwe ngamazwe olufana ne-European Bureau for Conscientious Objection (EBCO), International Peace Bureau (IPB), War Resisters 'International (WRI), i-Eastern European Network for Citizenship Education (ENCE), kwaye kutshanje uye wanxulumana nayo World BEYOND War (WBW) emva UDavid Swanson undenze udliwanondlebe nam kwi-Talk World Radio kwaye wandimema ukuba ndijoyine iBhodi yeWBW.
Ziziphi iintlobo zemisebenzi yokuzithandela onceda ngazo?
Umsebenzi wam wombutho kunye ne-activist kwi-Ukrainian Pacifist Movement (UPM) livolontiya kuphela kuba singumbutho omncinci ongenazo izikhundla ezihlawulwayo, ezikomkhulu ngokusemthethweni kwiflethi yam. Njengonobhala wesigqeba se-UPM, ndigcina amaxwebhu kunye nonxibelelwano olusemthethweni, ndilungiselela iileta ezisayilwayo kunye neengxelo, ndilawula ngokubambisana iphepha lethu le-Facebook kunye nejelo leTelegram, kwaye ndiququzelele imisebenzi yethu. Umsebenzi wethu ugxile kwiphulo lokupheliswa kokubhaliswa kwabantu e-Ukraine, iphulo leendaba ezichasene nemfazwe, kunye neprojekthi yokufundisa uxolo. Ukuphendula kwi-stereotype yokwakhiwa kwesizwe ngemfazwe, senze uxwebhu olufutshane "Imbali enoxolo yaseUkraine. "
Kutshanje ndiye ndanegalelo njengetsha-ntliziyo kwimisebenzi efana nale: ndibongoza iSebe Lezokhuselo laseUkraine ukuba liyeke ukunyhasha ilungelo labantu lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela; ukuqhankqalaza kwindlu yozakuzo yaseTurkey eKyiv ngokubambisana nabachasi abatshutshiswayo; iphulo lehlabathi lonke elichasene nokuxoxwa kwetyala eliqhubekayo likaRuslan Kotsaba ngezityholo zokungcatsha iimbono zakhe ezichasene nemfazwe; umboniso weefoto zokudubula kweathom yaseHiroshima neNagasaki kwithala likawonke-wonke eKyiv; kunye ne-webinar enesihloko esithi "Amaza oXolo: Kutheni kufuneka sithintele izixhobo zeNyukliya. "
Njengevolontiya, ndenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo njengelungu leBhodi ye-WBW yabaLawuli kunye neBhodi ye-EBCO. Ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba ekuthatheni izigqibo, ndiye ndancedisa ekulungiseleleni iingxelo zonyaka ze-EBCO zowama-2019 kunye nowama-2020, “Ukuchasa ngenxa yesazela eYurophu,” ndaza ndaguqulela kwisi-Ukraine isiBhengezo soXolo sikaWBW. Imisebenzi yam yamva nje yamavolontiya kuthungelwano loxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe iquka ukuthatha inxaxheba njengesithethi kwiiwebinars eziququzelelwe yi-IPB kunye nolungiselelo lwamanqaku e-VredesMagazine kunye neFriedensForum, iimagazini ze-WRI yesiDatshi nesiJamani.
Ingcebiso yakho ephezulu kumntu ofuna ukubandakanyeka neWBW?
Ndicebisa ukufumanisa amandla apheleleyo e Iwebhusayithi yeWBW, into emangalisayo. Xa ndandiyindwendwela okokuqala, ndonwatyiswa yindlela elula necacileyo yokuchasa iintsomi malunga nje kwaye Ku thintela imfazwe, iinkcazo zokuba kutheni imfazwe kakubi kwaye inkcitho, kunye nezinye ezininzi iimpendulo ezimfutshane kubuxoki obusasazekileyo bomkhosi. Ezinye iingxoxo ndazisebenzisa kamva njengeendawo zokuthetha. Isuka e Ikhalenda yeziganeko, Ndifunde ngeewebinars ze-IPB ngembali kunye nezinto eziphunyeziweyo zombutho woxolo, ezazifundisa kakhulu kwaye zazikhuthaza. Oko ndifundile nge-WBW kwisiqendu sepodcast esinomdla "Ukufundisa ngoXolo" ngexesha lokufuna iipodcasts zoxolo, ndakhuphela kwangoko. "INkqubo yoKhuseleko lweHlabathi: Enye indlela eya eMfazweni" (AGSS) kwaye yahlangabezana nolindelo lwam. Ukuba unokungabaza malunga nokuba kuyinyani ukuba nethemba kunye nokusebenza ngoxolo eMhlabeni, kufuneka ufunde i-AGSS, ubuncinci kwinguqulelo yesishwankathelo, okanye umamele i-audiobook. Lubanzi, lukholisa kakhulu, kwaye luyimephu yendlela yepragmatic ngokupheleleyo yokupheliswa kwemfazwe.
Yintoni egcina ukuba uphefumlele ukuxhasa utshintsho?
Zininzi izinto ezikhuthazayo. Ndiyala ukuncama amaphupha am obuntwana behlabathi elingenabundlobongela. Ndiyabona ukuba ngenxa yomsebenzi wam abantu bayakuvuyela ukufunda into entsha enika ithemba loxolo nolonwabo lwendalo iphela. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kubhengezo lwehlabathi jikelele lwenguqu kundinceda ukuba ndidlule imida yemeko yasekuhlaleni-ukukruquka, intlupheko, nokuthotywa; kundinika ithuba lokuziva ndingummi wehlabathi. Kwakhona, yindlela yam yokuthetha, ukuviwa nokuxhaswa, ukuzisa izakhono zam njengetshantliziyo, umshicileli, umphandi, kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho enkonzweni ngesizathu esihle. Enye inkuthazo endiyifumanayo ngokuziva ukuba ndiqhubeleka nomsebenzi obalulekileyo wabanduleli abaninzi bembali nasekuziveni ndinethemba ngekamva. Ngokomzekelo, ndiphupha ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zophando lwamazwe ngamazwe kwizifundo zoxolo kunye nokupapasha amanqaku emfundo kwiijenali ezihlonitshwa ngoontanga ezifana neJenali yoPhando loXolo.
Ngaba ubhubhane we-coronavirus ikuchaphazele njani ukusebenza kwakho?
Kwiintsuku zokuqala zobhubhane, i-UPM yabiza ukuba kuvalwe iikomishoni zomkhosi kwaye kupheliswe ukubhaliswa kwabantu ngenxa yezizathu zempilo yoluntu; kodwa ukubhalisela ukuya emkhosini kwamiselwa inyanga enye kuphela. Eminye imisitho ecwangcisiweyo engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi yangena kwi-intanethi, nto leyo eyanceda ukonga iindleko. Ukuba nexesha elininzi kunye nokunxibelelana kwiforamu ye-intanethi, ndivolontiya ngakumbi kumnatha woxolo wamazwe ngamazwe.
Ithunyelwe ngoSeptemba 16, 2021.
