Iividiyo: UAndreas Schüller noKat Craig kwiGqwetha leDrone Victim

Le leta ivulekileyo, ibhekiswe kwiChancellor yaseJamani u-Angela Merkel kwaye ityikitywe ngabaphembeleli boxolo base-21 base-US kunye nemibutho yoxolo yase-21 yase-US, ikhuthazwe ityala elibalulekileyo eliye laziswa kwiRhulumente waseJamani yi-Yemeni abasinda kwi-US utywala.  

Icala elilethwe ngabamangaleli base-Yemen linemiphumo enokufikelela. Abasindileyo base-Yemen bacela ukuba urhulumente waseJamani angenelele ngokuvala iSitishi sokuThula iSatellite kwi-US Ramstein Air Base eJamani, ukwenzela ukukhusela i-Yemenis ekuqhubekeni kwe-drone yase-US. Njengoko kwakutshanje umbiko by TU yalela kunye na Umagazini weJamani we-Spiegel, iSiteshini sokuThula iSatellite kwiRamstein kubalulekile kuzo zonke izigulane zaseDelika eziMdaka-mpuma, e-Afrika kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. Ngaphantsi komthetho waseJamani, ukubulawa okungekho sikhokelo kubonwa njengababulali.

NGOs Ukuhlaziya, esekelwe eUnited Kingdom, kunye Isiko saseYurophu soMgaqo-siseko kunye namaLungelo oluntu (ECCHR), esekelwe eJamani, kubonelelwa ngokusemthethweni kwabameli. Icala lavakala ngoMeyi 27 kwinkundla yokulawula eCologne, eJamani.

Amanyathelo aseMelika kwaye eJamani babambe imilindelo kunye nezinye iintsuku zomnyhadala wokudibana ngokubambisana nabasindileyo base-Yemeni abazisa ityala. Ngomhla we-26 kaMeyi, le leta ivulekileyo yaziswa ngabameli babemi base-US kwiNdlu yoZakuzo yaseJamani eWashington DC, nakwiGunya laseJamani eNew York. Ngomhla we-27 kuCanzibe, igqiza labemi baseJamani lahambisa ileta evulekileyo kummeli weofisi kaKhansela u-Angela Merkel e-Berlin. Abaphembeleli baseMelika nabaseJamani bayakuthumela le leta kumalungu ePalamente yaseJamani (Bundestag).

Ileta evulekileyo yayibhalwe ngu-Elsa Rassbach, uJudith Bello, uRay McGovern kunye noNick Mottern. 

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Mnqwenqena Merkel:

NgoMeyi 27^th Inkundla yaseJamani eCologne iya kuvakala ubungqina obuvela kuFaisal bin Ali Jaber, unjineli wezokusingqongileyo waseYemen olahlekelwe izihlobo ezimbini kwi-strike ye-drone yase-2012. Leli lixesha lokuqala ukuba inkundla yelizwe inike inkxaso ebalulekileyo yempi / yobugcisa kwinkqubo ye-drone yase-US iye yamvumela ukuba loo nto ivezwe.

Izigulane ze-drone zase-US ziye zabulala okanye ziphazamisa amashumi amawaka kumazwe amaninzi apho i-US ayifuni ngokusemthethweni kwimfazwe. Uninzi lwamaxhoba ase-drone-abatshabalalayo banamava angabamsulwa, kubandakanya inani elikhulu labantwana. Olunye uphando oluhlonelweyo lufumene ukuba kuzo zonke iithagethi okanye umkhosi owaziwayo obulawe, i-28 "abantu abangaziwa" nayo yabulawa. Ngenxa yokuba amaxhoba ayenabo / abahlali base-US, iintsapho zabo azimi ukuba ziqalise amanyathelo omthetho kwiinkantolo zase-US. Ngokucekisekileyo, iintsapho zala maxhoba azizange zisebenze ngokusemthethweni.

Yiyo ke le nto imeko ka Mnu bin Ali Jaber, emele usapho lwakhe kwinkundla yase Jamani, ibanomdla kakhulu kwabaninzi ekudala bexhalabile kukophulwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nomthetho wamazwe aphesheya kurhulumente wase Melika kwinto ebizwa ngokuba “yimfazwe yoloyiko. ” Kuxelwe ukuba, umnumzana bin Ali Jaber uyakuphikisa ukuba uRhulumente wase-Jamani uye waphula uMgaqo-siseko wase-Jamani ngokuvumela i-US ukuba isebenzise i-Ramstein Air Base eJamani ukubulala abantu ekujoliswe kubo e-Yemen. Kulindeleke ukuba acele ukuba urhulumente wase-Jamani "athathe uxanduva kwezomthetho nakwezopolitiko kwimfazwe yase-US e-Yemen" kwaye "angavumeli ukusetyenziswa kweSitishi se-Satelay Relay eRamstein."

Ubungqina obunokwenyaniso buye bupapashwe ngokubanzi obonisa ukuba iSiteshi seRail Serial Relay Station eRamstein sinendima ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke izigameko zeDONONE zaseMelika eMpumalanga Mpuma, e-Afrika nakwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. Ukubulala kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa yimikhosi ebanjwe kwi-drones yase-US ayiyi kwenzeka ngaphandle kokubambisana noRhulumente waseJamani ekuncediseni i-US ukuba isebenzise i-Ramstein Air Base kwiimfazwe ezingekho mthethweni ze-drone-isiseko somkhosi esiyicinga ngokuhloniphayo, ukuba yi-anachronism epheleleyo iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe emva kokukhululwa kweJamani kunye neYurophu kumaNazi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isiphumo esiphezulu enkundleni yecala likaMnu. Bin Ali Jaber, elingahle liqhubeke nokuqhubeka iminyaka, ngoku lixesha lokuba iJamani ithathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okumisa i-US ekusebenziseni i-Ramstein Air Base kwimisebenzi ye-combat drone.

Inyani yile: Isiseko sezomkhosi eRamstein siphantsi kolawulo olusemthethweni lweFederal Eyona nyani yile: Isiseko somkhosi eRamstein siphantsi kolawulo olusemthethweni lukaRhulumente waseJamani, nangona i-US Air Force kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isiseko. Ukuba imisebenzi engekho mthethweni enje ngokubulawa kwabantu ngaphandle komthetho kwenziwa eRamstein okanye kwezinye iziseko zase-US eJamani- kwaye ukuba abasemagunyeni base-US abayeki kwezi zenzo zomthetho ke ngentlonipho sicebisa ukuba wena norhulumente wakho nibe noxanduva phantsi komthetho wamazwe ukuba nisebenze. Oku kubonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kwizigqibo zoMthetho wase-Nuremberg Izigqibo ze-Federal ze-1946-47 (6 FRD60), ezamkelwa zaba ngumthetho wase-US. Ngokuhambelana, wonke umntu othatha inxaxheba ekwenziweni kolwaphulo-mthetho emfazweni unoxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho, kubandakanya oosomashishini, abezopolitiko kunye nabanye abenza isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho.

Kwi-1991 i-Federal Republic yaseJamani yanikwa "ulawulo olupheleleyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe" nge-Two-plus-Four-Treaty. ISivumelwano si gxi ninisa ukuba "kuya kuba nemisebenzi enokuthula evela kwintsimi yaseJamani" njengokuba iCandelo 26 yoMthetho oyiNtloko weRiphabhlikhi yaseJamani, echaza ukuba izenzo ezenzelwe ukulungiselela imfazwe yobundlobongela zibhekwa "zingekho mthethweni" kwaye " ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. "Abaninzi eMelika kunye nehlabathi lonke banethemba lokuba abantu baseJamani kunye noorhulumente babo baya kunika ubunkokheli obuninzi kwihlabathi ngenxa yexolo kunye namalungelo oluntu.

Urhulumente waseJamani udla ukuba akwazi ulwazi ngemisebenzi eyenziwa kwiRamstein Air Base okanye nakwezinye iziseko zase-Jamani eJamani. Siyazithoba ngokuhlonipha ukuba ukuba kunjalo, wena kunye noRhulumente waseJamani unokuba nomsebenzi wokufuna ukubonakala ngokucacileyo kunye nokuphendula kwi-arhente yase-US kunye ne-arhente ze-intelligence eJamani. Ukuba ikhoyo Isimo seMvumelwano yamaQumrhu (I-SOFA) phakathi kwe-US ne-Jamani kuthintela ukwenziwa kwezinto elubala kunye noxanduva olufunwa nguRhulumente wase-Jamani ukuze anyanzelise umthetho waseJamani nowamazwe aphesheya, emva koko urhulumente waseJamani kufuneka acele i-US ukuba yenze uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo kwi-SOFA. Njengoko uyazi, iJamani ne-US nganye inelungelo lokuphelisa i-SOFA ngokungafaniyo xa inika isaziso seminyaka emibini. Uninzi e-US alunakuphikisa kodwa ngenene luyakwamkela ukuphinda kuthethwe nge-SOFA phakathi kwe-US ne-Jamani ukuba oku kuya kufuneka ukubuyisela umthetho.

Ukuphela kweentlanzi kwi-1945 kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe edlulileyo yabona ihlabathi lijongene nomsebenzi wokubuyisela nokuqhubela phambili umthetho wolawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kwakhokelela kwimigudu yokuchaza kwaye iyalwaphulo-mthetho lwezobugebengu - iinzame ezinkulu ezifana neNkundla yaseNuremberg kunye nokubunjwa kweZizwe eziManyeneyo, e-1948 yashicilela iSibhengezo soBuntu soLuntu. Ngelixa iJamani ifuna ukuhambelana nemigaqo yeSibhengezo, i-US ngokunyanisekileyo kwiminyaka yamuva ihoyile le migaqo. Ukongeza, i-US ifuna ukudweba i-NATO kunye namanye amaqabane ekuqhelaneni nokuphula umthetho.

I-US yaqala inkqubo ye-drone ekusithekeni kwi-2001 kwaye ayizange ibhengeze abantu baseMerika okanye abaninzi kubameli bayo kwiCongress; Iprogram ye-drone yafunyanwa kuqala kwaye yaboniswa ngabalweli bezoxolo eMelika kwi-2008. Abantu baseBrithani abazange banikwe ulwazi xa i-United Kingdom e-2007 ifumene i-drones yokubulala i-US. Yaye nje nje ukuba abantu baseJamani baxelelwe ngokubhalileyo, ngeengxelo zenkalipho zongqongileyo abazimeleyo nabancinci, inxaxheba ephambili yeRamstein kwiprogram ye-drone yaseMelika engekho mthethweni. .

Ngoku uyazi indima yeRamstein ekunciphiseni amalungelo omntu kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, abaninzi abantu baseJamani bacela kuwe kunye norhulumente waseJamani ukuba agxininise ukulawulwa komthetho eJamani, kubandakanywa neziseko zase-US. Kwaye ngenxa yendima ebalulekileyo yeRamstein kuyo yonke i-drones yase-United States, urhulumente waseJamani uphethe ezandleni zawo amandla okumisa ukutshabalaliswa kweedroon ngokungekho mthethweni.

Ukuba uRhulumente waseJamani kufuneka athathe isinyathelo esinqabileyo kulo mbandela, iJamani iya kufumana inkxaso phakathi kweentlanga zehlabathi, kuquka iintlanga zaseYurophu. I Ipalamente yaseYurophu kwiSigqibo sayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweArmed Drones, eyathi yamkelwa yivoti yomhlaba engama-534 ukuya kuma-49 ngoFebruwari 27, 2014, yabongoza amazwe angamalungu ayo ukuba “aphikisane nokuthintela ukubulawa kwabantu ngokungekho sikweni” nokuba “bangaphembeleli ukubulawa kwabantu ngokungekho mthethweni okanye baququzelele ukubulawa ngamanye amazwe.” Isigqibo sePalamente yaseYurophu siphinda sithi Amazwe angamaLungu kufuneka "azibophelele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba, apho kukho izizathu ezifanelekileyo zokukholelwa ukuba umntu othile okanye iziko elithile kulawulo lwabo linokunxulunyaniswa nokubulala okungekho mthethweni okujoliswe kumazwe aphesheya, kuthathwa amanyathelo ngokuhambelana uxanduva olusemthethweni. ”

Ukubulala okungafunekiyo- ukubulawa 'kwabarhanelwa' - ikwangukophula umthetho wase-US. Ukuqaliswa kwe-US kunye nokutshutshiswa kokubulala kunye neemfazwe kumazwe azimeleyo angoyikisi ilizwe lase-US ukophula izivumelwano zamazwe e-US azityikityileyo kunye neCongress ivumile, kubandakanya noMgaqo-siseko weZizwe eziManyeneyo.

Amashumi amawaka aseMelika ayenenkqantosi kwiminyaka yokubonisa nokuphelisa inkqubo ye-drone yase-US kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwezemfazwe zase-US oluye lwalukhokelela ekunyuseni inzondo ye-US kunye nabadibaniselwano bayo phakathi kwabantu abajoliswe kuyo. Njengobotshwa ngaphandle kwenkqubo efanelekileyo eGuantanamo, imfazwe ye-drone iye yacacisa ngokucacileyo umthetho we-WWII wesigqeba esizwe sonke esithembela kuso sonke.

Siyathemba ukuba amahlakani amakhulu ase-US-ngakumbi iJamani, ngenxa yendima ebalulekileyo ayidlalayo- iyakuthatha inyathelo eliqinileyo lokuphelisa ukubulawa kwabantu nge-drone. Siyakubongoza ukuba uthathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukumisa yonke imisebenzi eJamani exhasa imfazwe yedrone kunye nokubulawa ngurhulumente wase-US.

U sayinwe:

UCarol Baum, uMququzeleli we-Upstate Coalition ukuya phantsi kweDrones aze aphelise iMfazwe, i-Syracuse Peace Council

UJudy Bello, uMququzeleli we-Upstate Coalition ukuya kwiDrones kunye nokuphelisa iMfazwe, i-United National Antiwar Coalition

UMedea uBenjamin, uMququzeleli weCodePink

UJacqueline Cabasso, uMququzeleli weSizwe, u-United for Peace and Justice

ULeah Bolger, owayengumongameli we-National Veterans for Peace

UDavid Hartsough, AbaSebenzi boxolo, ubuDlelwane boXolelwaniso

URobin Hensel, i-Little Falls OCCU-PIE

UKathy Kelly, Amazwi okuLungiswa koBuchule

UMalachy Kilbride, uMbutho weSizwe woMelana nokuShatshazwa

UMarilyn Levin, uMququzeleli we-United National Antiwar Coalition, uManyano wezoBulungisa ngoxolo

Mickie Lynn, Abasetyhini beMfazwe

URay McGovern, uMhlalutyi weCIA uMhlalaphantsi, oBuchule boBugcisa bobuNtu bobuNtu

Nick Mottern, KnowDrones

Gael Murphy, iCodePink

U-Elsa Rassbach, i-CodePink, i-United National Anti-Coalition

U-Alyssa Rohricht, isiFundo soMfundi kwi-International Relations

UCleenleen Rowley, uMmeli weFBI waseMhlala-phantsi, oBuchule boBugcisa boBuchule beSanity

UDavid Swanson, World Beyond War, Imfazwe lulwaphulo-mthetho

Debra Sweet, uMlawuli weLizwe akanako ukulinda

UBrian Terrell, Amazwi okuLungiswa koLuntu, uMsebenzi wamaKatolika waseMissouri

UColonel Ann Wright, iGosa leMkhosi elaMhlala phantsi kunye ne-Diplatic Attaché, iiMantshi zoxolo, i-Code Pink

Uvunywe ngu:

I-Brandywine Peace Community, Philadelphia, PA

I-CodePink yabafazi beXolo

UmSebenzi wamaKatolika waseIthaca, Ithaca, NY

Yazi iDrones

Little Falls OCC-U-PIE, WI

Ulungelelaniso lweSizwe lokuShatshazwa okungapheliyo (NCNR)

I-Action Action and Education, eRochester, NY

I-Syracuse Peace Council, eSyrause, NY

I-United For Justice ngoxolo, eBoston, MA

I-United National Antiwar Coalition (UNAC)

Umanyano wokuBambisana noMgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle wase-US, eWashington DC

I-Upstate (NY) Coalition ukuya phantsi kweDrones ize iphele iMfazwe

Iimfazwe zoxolo, iSahluko 27

Iimvo ze-Creative Unviolence

Imfazwe Kubugebengu

I-Watertown Abemi bezoLungisa uxolo kunye neNgqongileyo, Watertown, MA

I-Wisconsin Coalition ukuya phantsi kweDrones ize iphele iMfazwe

Abasetyhini Bokulwa noMadoda WaseMpi, iMinneapolis, MN

Abasetyhini beMfazwe, Albany, NY

World Beyond War

Ihlabathi alikwazi ukulinda

Emva koko:

Abamangali base-Yemeni abakhange baphumelele nge-27 kaMeyi, kwaye kwakungalindelwanga ukuba baya kuphumelela kumcimbi obaluleke kangaka kwinkundla esezantsi eJamani. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo seNkundla kweli tyala sabeka imigaqo ebalulekileyo kwezomthetho:

            a) Inkundla igwebe ukuba abasindileyo base-Yemeni, abangabo abemi baseJamani, beme ukumangalela urhulumente waseJamani kwiinkundla zaseJamani. Eli lixesha lokuqala elaziwayo lokuba ilizwe le-NATO linike abasindileyo iidrone okanye amaxhoba angengabo abemi belizwe labo abemi enkundleni.

            b) Inkundla yathi kwisigqibo sayo ukuba iingxelo zeendaba malunga nendima ebalulekileyo kaRamstein ekubulaweni kweedrone e-US "ziyabonakala," okokuqala ukuba oku kwamkelwe ngokusemthethweni ngabasemagunyeni eJamani.

Kodwa iNkundla ibambelele kukokuba urhulumente waseJamani athathe isigqibo sokuba ngawaphi amanyathelo amakathathwe ukukhusela abantu baseYemen kwingozi yokubulawa ziidrones ngoncedo olubalulekileyo oluvela eRamstein Air Base. Ukongeza, iNkundla ikhankanye ukuba isiVumelwano seMo yoMbutho ngoku (i-SOSA) phakathi kwe-US ne-Jamani ngeli xesha sinokuthintela urhulumente wase-Jamani ekuvaleni iSitishi se-Satelay Relay kwisiseko se-Ramstein. Abamangali bathi iSOSA inokuphinda ixoxwe okanye irhoxiswe ngurhulumente waseJamani.

Kwinyathelo elingaqhelekanga, iNkundla yakhawuleza yanika abamangali ilungelo lokubhena. I-ECCHR kunye neReprieve ziya kubhena egameni labamangali base-Yemeni nje ukuba isigqibo esipheleleyo esibhaliweyo senkundla eCologne sifumaneke.

QAPHELA: Amagqwetha kunye nemibutho yamalungelo abantu abamele umndeni wakwa-Ali Jaber, eYemen kwisigwebo sabo malunga noRhulumente waseJamani baxoxela inkundla yenkundla ngoMeyi 27 eCologne, eJamani.

U-Elsa Rassbach udliwano-ndlebe noKat Craig, uMlawuli wezomthetho we-Reprieve:

U-Elsa Rassbach uxubusha u-Andreas Schüller weSikhungo saseYurophu soMthetho-siseko kunye namalungelo oluntu: