NguDavid Swanson
NgoFebhuwari 12, 2018, I kuxoxwa ngazo UPete Kilner ngesihloko esithi "Ngaba Imfazwe Iya Kuze Ithetheleleke?" (Indawo: IYunivesithi yaseRadford; Imodareyitha uGlen Martin; umfoti wevidiyo uZachary Lyman). Nayi ividiyo:
Izibini ezimbini zithethi:
Pete Kilner ngumlobi nombutho wezempi okhonza iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-28 kwiminyaka njengoMntwana kunye noprofesa kwi-Military Academy yase-US. Wadlulisela amaxesha amaninzi e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan ukuqhuba uphando malunga nobunkokheli bokulwa. Isiqu se-West Point, unomsebenzi we-MA kwi-Philosophy evela kuVirginia Tech kunye neF.D. kwiMfundo ePennsylvania.
UDavid Swanson ungumlobi, umlindi, umloli-ntatheli kunye nomsakazo womsakazo. Ungumqondisi we-WorldBeyondWar.org. Iincwadi zikaSwitanson ziquka Imfazwe Lixoki kwaye Imfazwe ayisoze yaphela. Uyi-2015, 2016, 2017 Nomvuzo woBuNobel weNobel. Uphethe i-MA kwifilosofi evela kwi-UVA.
Ngubani ophumelele?
Phambi kwengxoxo, abantu abakwelo gumbi babeceliwe ukuba babonise iinkqubo ezikwi-intanethi ezibonisa iziphumo kwiscreen ukuba ingaba bacinga ukuba impendulo ithi "Ngaba Imfazwe Ngaba Iyavakala?" ngu-ewe, hayi, okanye babengaqinisekanga. Abantu abangama-68 bavote: i-20% ewe, i-12% hayi, i-40% ayiqinisekanga. Emva kwengxoxo umbuzo waphinda wabuzwa. Abantu abangama-45 bavote: i-15% ewe, i-XNUMX% hayi, i-XNUMX% ayiqinisekanga. Nceda usebenzise la magqabantshintshi angezantsi ukubonisa ukuba le mpikiswano ikuhambise kwicala elinye okanye kwelinye.
Lawa ngamazwi am amalungiselelo endibano:
Enkosi ngokusingatha le ngxoxo. Yonke into endiyithethayo kolu hlolisiso lukhawulezayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi kunokuba iphendula, uninzi lwayo ndizamile ukuyiphendula ubude ezincwadini kwaye uninzi lwayo lubhalwe ku-davidswanson.org.
Masiqale ngento yokuba imfazwe ayinakukhethwa. Akuyalelwanga kuthi yimfuza okanye yimikhosi yangaphandle. Iintlobo zethu sele zijikeleze ubuncinci iminyaka engama-200,000, kwaye nantoni na enokubizwa ngokuba yimfazwe engekho ngaphezulu kwe-12,000. Ukuya kwinqanaba apho abantu abaninzi bekhwaza omnye nomnye kwaye bewanga iintonga kunye neenkemba banokuthiwa yinto efanayo nomntu okwidesika enendawo yokudlala evulekileyo yokuthumela imijukujelwa kwiilali ezikwisiqingatha sehlabathi, le nto siyibiza ngokuba yimfazwe ibikade ingekho ezikhoyo kubukho bomntu. Uluntu oluninzi lwenze ngaphandle kwayo.
Ingcamango yokuba imfazwe yendalo, ngokwenene, ihlazo. Kufuneka kubekho imimiselo eninzi ukulungiselela abantu abaninzi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe, kwaye ubuninzi bokubandezeleka kwengqondo, kuquka nezinga eliphezulu lokuzibulala, ziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo bathathe inxaxheba. Ngokwahlukileyo, akukho mntu oyedwa owaziwayo ukuba uye wazisola ngokuziphatha okubi okanye emva kokuphazamiseka kwengxaki yoxinzelelo kwimfazwe.
Imfazwe ayihambelani nokuxinana kwabemi okanye ukunqongophala kwezixhobo. Isetyenziswa ngokulula kakhulu luluntu ekuyamkeleni kakhulu. I-United States iphezulu, kwaye ngamanye amanyathelo, ilawula phezulu kwoluhlu. Uphando lufumene uluntu lwase-US, phakathi kwamazwe atyebileyo, olona luxhase- ukucaphula- "kwangaphambili" ukuhlasela amanye amazwe. I-Polls ikwafumanise ukuba e-US i-44% yabantu babanga ukuba bazokulwa umlo welizwe labo, ngelixa kumazwe amaninzi abanobulunga obulingana okanye obuphezulu bobomi impendulo leyo ingaphantsi kwama-20%.
Inkcubeko yase-US igcwele ukulwa, kwaye urhulumente wase-US uzinikele ngokukodwa kuyo, echitha phantse ngokufana nehlabathi liphela lidityanisiwe, nangona uninzi lwabanye abachithi bakhulu bengamadlelane asondele e-US ukuba achithe ngaphezulu. Ngapha koko, zonke izizwe ezisemhlabeni zichitha kufutshane ne- $ 0 ngonyaka echithwe zizizwe ezinjengeCosta Rica okanye i-Iceland kunaleyo ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1 trillion echithwe yi-US I-United States igcina ezinye iziseko ezingama-800 kumazwe abanye abantu, ngelixa zonke ezinye izizwe Umhlaba odibeneyo ugcina iziseko ezimbalwa zangaphandle. Ukusukela ngeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, i-United States yabulala okanye yanceda ukubulala abantu abamalunga ne-20 yezigidi, babhukuqa oorhulumente abangama-36, baphazamisa ubuncinci kunyulo lwangaphandle lwama-84, bazama ukubulala ngaphezulu kweenkokeli zangaphandle ezingama-50, kwaye baphosa iibhombu ebantwini kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30. Kule minyaka ili-16 idlulileyo, i-United States ibisonakalisa inkqubo yommandla wehlabathi, ibhombu e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq, ePakistan, e-Libya, e-Somalia, e-Yemen nase-Syria. I-United States ibizwa ngokuba "yimikhosi ekhethekileyo" esebenza kwisibini kwisithathu samazwe ehlabathi.
Xa ndibukele umdlalo webhasikithi kumabonwakude, izinto ezimbini ziQINISEKILE. I-UVA iya kuphumelela. Kwaye abavakalisi baya kubulela imikhosi yase-US ngokubukela kumazwe angama-175. NguMerika kuphela. Ngo-2016 umbuzo ophambili wengxoxo kamongameli wawusithi "Ngaba ungavuma ukubulala amakhulu amawaka abantwana abamsulwa?" NguMerika kuphela. Ayenzeki kwiingxoxo zonyulo apho kuhlala khona i-96% yoluntu. Imagazini yase-US yomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle ixoxa ngokuba ihlasele iNorth Korea okanye i-Iran. Oko, kukwahlukile eMelika. Abapapashi bamazwe amaninzi avotwe ngo-2013 nguGallup wabiza i-United States njengesoyikiso esikhulu soxolo emhlabeni. Isidumbu fu maneka loo mbono yanda kwi-2017.
Ke, eli lizwe linotyalo-mali olomelele ngokungaqhelekanga emfazweni, nangona ikukude kuphela kobushushu. Kodwa kungathatha ntoni ukuba nemfazwe efanelekileyo? Ngokwengcinga nje yemfazwe, imfazwe kufuneka ihlangane neendlela ezininzi, endizifumana ziwela kula macandelo mathathu: izinto ezingezizo ezomkhosi, ezokuziphatha, kunye nezinto ezingenakwenzeka. Ngokungabikho komkhosi, ndithetha izinto ezinje "ngeenjongo ezilungileyo," "isizathu esilungileyo," kunye "nokulingana." Xa urhulumente wakho esithi ibhombu kwisakhiwo apho i-ISIS ibeka khona imali ichaza ukubulala ukuya kuthi ga kubantu abangama-50, akukho mvumelwano kuvunyelwene ngayo, iindlela zempendulo zokuphendula Hayi, kuphela i-49, okanye i-6 kuphela, okanye abantu abangama-4,097 banokubulawa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukudibanisa enye imbangela yokulwa nemfazwe, njengokugqila kokuphela, akalokothi achaze zonke izizathu ezibangelwa yimfazwe, kwaye akenzi nto ifuna ukulwa nemfazwe. Ngethuba ixesha apho ininzi yehlabathi iphelisa ubukhoboka kunye nesitope ngaphandle kwemfazwe, umzekelo, ukubiza ukuba isizathu sokuba imfazwe ingabi nesisindo.
Ngendlela yokuziphatha, ndithetha izinto ezifana nokuvakaliswa esidlangalaleni kunye nokulawulwa ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Ezi zinto azikhathazi ngokuziphatha. Kumazwe apho sasiba neziphathamandla ezisemthethweni kunye nezifanelekileyo, abayi kuyenza imfazwe nangaphezulu. Ngaba umntu ucinga ngokwenene intsapho yaseYemen efihla kwi-drone ehlazileyo kwaye ebonisa ukubonga ukuba i-drone ithunyelwe kubo igunya elifanelekileyo?
Ngendlela engenakwenzeka, ndithetha izinto ezinje "yiba licebo lokugqibela," "unethemba eliqinisekileyo lokuphumelela", "gcina abantu abangabandakanyekiyo ekulweni," "hlonipha amajoni otshaba njengabantu," kwaye "uphathe amabanjwa emfazwe njengabantu abangahlaliyo." Ukubiza into ngokuthi "sisigqibo sokugqibela" enyanisweni kukubanga ukuba lolona luvo lubalaseleyo onalo, ayisiyiyo kuphela ingcamango onayo. Kusoloko kukho ezinye izimvo umntu anokucinga ngazo, nokuba ukwindima yama-Afghans okanye i-Iraqis ehlaselwayo. Izifundo ezinjengezo zika-Erica Chenoweth kunye noMaria Stephan bafumene ukunganyaniseki kubundlobongela basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukuba baphindaphindwe kabini, kwaye ezo mpumelelo zihlala ixesha elide. Singajonga kwimpumelelo, ezinye ziyinxalenye, ezinye zigqibelele ngokuchasene nokuhlasela kwamanye amazwe, kule minyaka ithathwa ngamaNazi eDenmark naseNorway, eIndiya, ePalestine, eNtshona Sahara, eLithuania, eLatvia, e-Estonia, eUkraine, njl.njl. ngokuchasene noorhulumente abathi kwiimeko ezininzi babe nenkxaso yangaphandle.
Inethemba lam kukuba xa abantu befunda izixhobo zokungabi nonyanzelo kunye namandla abo, baya kukholelwa ngakumbi kwaye bakhethe ukusebenzisa loo magunya, okuya kukwandisa amandla okungabi nonyanzelo kumjikelezo omhle. Ngexesha elithile ndicinga abantu behleka ngcamango yokuba olunye ulawulo lolawulo lwangaphandle luza kuhlasela kwaye luhlale luhlanga oluphindwe kabini ubukhulu balo, luzele abantu abazinikezele ukungabikho komsebenzi ongenamdla kunye nabahlali. Sekunje, ndihlala ndihleka ngokukhawuleza xa abantu be-imeyile bendixongo lokuba ukuba andiyixhaswa yimfazwe, ndingcono ukulungele ukuthetha iNyakatho yeKorea okanye oko bakubiza ngokuthi "ulwimi lwe-ISIS." Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwezi iilwimi, ingcamango yokuba nabani na oya kufumana i-300 yezigidi zaseMelika ukuba afunde nayiphi na ilwimi lwangaphandle, kuncinci ukwenza oko kumpompo, phantse ndikhala. Andikwazi ukunceda ukucinga ukuba ininzi i-propaganda yemfazwe eyomeleleyo ingaba njani ukuba bonke abantu baseMerika babekwazi iilwimi ezininzi.
Ukuqhubeka nemilinganiselo engenakwenzeka, uthini ngokuhlonipha umntu ngelixa uzama ukumbulala? Zininzi iindlela zokuhlonipha umntu, kodwa akukho nanye kuzo enokubakho ngaxeshanye nokuzama ukumbulala loo mntu. Ngapha koko, ndingabeka emazantsi abantu abandihloniphayo abo bazama ukundibulala. Khumbula ukuba inkolelo yemfazwe yaqala ngabantu abakholelwa ukuba ukubulala umntu kubenzela into elungileyo. Kwaye ukungabikho komkhosi uninzi lwabantu ababuleweyo kwiimfazwe zanamhlanje, ngoko abanakugcinwa bekhuselekile. Kwaye akukho themba lifanelekileyo lempumelelo ekhoyo - umkhosi wase-US userekhodini lokulahlekelwa ngumzila.
Kodwa isizathu esikhulu sokuba akukho mfazwe inokuze ilungelwe ukuba ayikho imfazwe inokuze ihlangabezane nayo yonke imigaqo yenkqubo yemfazwe kuphela, kodwa kunokuba imfazwe ayikho isiganeko, liziko.
Abantu abaninzi e-US baya kuvuma ukuba iimfazwe ezininzi zase-US bezingalunganga, kodwa babanga ubulungisa kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi kwaye kwezinye iimeko inye okanye zimbini ukusukela oko. Abanye bathi akukho zimfazwe zangoku, kodwa bajoyine abantu ekucingeni ukuba kunokubakho imfazwe efanelekileyo nanini na ngoku. Kukucinga ukuba kubulala abantu abaninzi kakhulu kunazo zonke iimfazwe. Urhulumente wase-US uchitha ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1 trillion emfazweni nasekulungiseleleni imfazwe unyaka nonyaka, ngelixa i-3% yayo inokuphelisa indlala, kunye ne-1% inokuphelisa ukungabikho kwamanzi okusela acocekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi kuphela kwendawo enezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuzama ukonga imozulu yomhlaba. Kude ubomi babantu buye balahleka kwaye bonakaliswe kukusilela kokuchitha imali kakuhle kunogonyamelo lwemfazwe. Kwaye okuninzi kulahlekile okanye kubeka emngciphekweni ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalunganga zolo dushe kunokuba ngqo. Imfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe ngoyena monakalisi mkhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Uninzi lwamazwe emhlabeni atshisa ipetroli encinci kunamajoni ase-US. Uninzi lweendawo zentlekele yokufumana imali nkqu nase-US zikumkhosi wasemkhosini. Iziko lemfazwe lelona liphuhla inkululeko yethu nokuba iimfazwe zithengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi "inkululeko." Eli ziko lisenza intlupheko kuthi, lisongele umthetho, kwaye lihlazisa inkcubeko yethu ngokuphembelela ubundlobongela, ubuhlanga, umkhosi wamapolisa, kunye nokujongwa kwabantu abaninzi. Eli ziko lisibeka emngciphekweni wentlekele yenyukliya. Kwaye kubeka emngciphekweni, endaweni yokukhusela, ezo ntlalontle zibandakanyeka kuzo.
Ngokutsho Washington Post, UMongameli uTumpump ucele uNobhala we-kuthiwa nguThomasta uJames Mattis isizathu sokuba afune ukuthumela imikhosi e-Afghanistan, kwaye uMattis waphendula ukuba kwakukuthintela ukuqhuma kwebhomu kwi-Times Square. Nangona kunjalo indoda eyayizama ukuvuthela i-Times Square ngo-2010 yathi yayizama ukufumana ama-US e-Afghanistan.
KwiNyakatho Korea ukuzama ukuhlala i-US iya kufuna ukuba iqela likhulu kunamagosa aseMntla Korea. Ukuze iNyakatho Korea ihlasele i-US, ngaba yayiyakwazi, yayiza kuzibulala. Ngaba kwenzeka ntoni? Ewe, jonga oko i-CIA yathi ngaphambi kokuba i-US ihlasele i-Iraq: i-Iraq iya kuba yinto eninzi yokusebenzisa izixhobo zayo kuphela xa ihlaselwa. Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezingekho, ezichanekileyo.
Ubugqirha buye kwangaphambili yanda ngexesha lemfazwe yesigebengu (njengoko kulandelwa iNkcukacha YezobuGqugqisa). I-99.5% yokuhlasela kwamaphekula kwenzeka kumazwe asebenza kwiimfazwe kunye / okanye asebenze kakubi njengentolongweni ngaphandle kokuvavanywa, ukuhlushwa okanye ukubulawa komthetho. Amazinga aphezulu okhuselo lobugandaganda abizwa ngokuthi "akhululwe" kwaye "idemokhrasi" i-Iraq ne-Afghanistan. Amaqela amagorhaxanduva anesigqeba esikhulu (oko kukuthi, engekho-mthetho, ubundlobongela obugqugquzelayo kwezopolitiko) emhlabeni jikelele sele bekhulile kwiimfazwe zase-US ngokulwa nobugandlo. Lezo mpi ziye zabangela zininzi Amagosa karhulumente aseburhulumenteni aphezulu ase-United States kunye neengxelo ezimbalwa zikaRhulumente waseUnited States ezichazela ukuchaza ubudlova bezempi njengento engabonakaliyo, njengokudala iintshaba ezininzi kunokuba zibulewe. I-95% yazo zonke iziglogongela zokuzibulala ziqhutyelwa ukukhuthaza abahlali belizwe lasemzini ukuba bashiye ilizwe lakwa-magorha. Kwaye isifundo se-FBI kwi-2012 sathi ukuvutha komsindo kwimikhosi yase-US emaphandleni kwakusisishukumiso esicatshulwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abathintekayo kwiimeko zokubizwa ngokuba ngubuphekula basekhaya e-United States.
Amaqiniso andikhokelela kwezi zigqibo ezintathu:
I-1) Ubugwenxa belizwe langaphandle eUnited States bunokupheliswa ngokugcina umkhosi waseMelika ngaphandle kwelizwe elingelona iUnited States.
I-2) Ukuba iKhanada yayifuna amanqanawa angama-terrorist yaseCanada kumanqanaba ase-US okanye efuna nje ukusongelwa yiNorth Korea, kuya kufuneka kukhulise ngokukhawuleza ukuqhuma kwebhomu, ukuhlala kunye nokwakhiwa kwiseko emhlabeni jikelele.
I-3) Kwimodeli yemfazwe yobugandlo, imfazwe kwizidakamizwa ezivelisa izidakamizwa ezininzi, kunye nemfazwe yintlupheko ebonakala ibangela ukwandisa ubuhlwempu, kuya kuba sisilumko ukuqwalasela imfazwe ngokuchuma nokuzincama.
Ngokukrakra, kwimfazwe eNyakatho Korea, umzekelo, ukuba kufaneleke, i-US bekungafanelekanga ukuba iye kule mizamo kule minyaka ukuthintela uxolo kunye nokuxhokonxa ungquzulwano, kuya kufuneka ihlaselwe ngobumsulwa, kuya kufuneka ilahlekelwe isakhono sokucinga ukuze kungabikho ndlela yimbi inokuqwalaselwa, kuyakufuneka ichaze kwakhona "impumelelo" ukubandakanya imeko apho ubusika benyukliya bunokubangela ukuba umhlaba omkhulu uphulukane namandla okukhulisa izityalo okanye ukutya (ngendlela, uKeith U-Payne, umqambi woPhononongo lweNyukliya eNtsha, ngo-1980, esenza ingxelo UDkt Strangelove, echazwe impumelelo yokuvumela ukuya kuthi ga kwizigidi ezingama-20 zaseMelika ezifileyo kunye nabangengabo baseMelika), kuya kufuneka iqulunqe iibhombu ezingazibandakanyi nezomkhosi, kuya kufuneka zenze indlela yokuhlonipha abantu ngelixa zibabulala, kwaye ukongeza, le mfazwe ibalaseleyo kufuneka wenze okuninzi kakhulu ukogqitha wonke umonakalo owenziwe ngamashumi eminyaka wokulungiselela umlo onjalo, wonke umonakalo wezoqoqosho, wonke umonakalo kwezopolitiko, wonke umonakalo kumhlaba womhlaba, emanzini nakwimozulu, konke ukubulawa yindlala kunye nezifo ezinokuthi zisindiswe ngokulula, kunye nazo zonke izinto ezoyikisayo zazo zonke iimfazwe ezingekho sikweni eziququzelelwe ngamalungiselelo emfazwe ephuphileyo, kunye nomngcipheko weapocalypse yenyukliya eyenziwe liziko lemfazwe. Akukho mfazwe inokuhlangabezana nemigangatho enjalo.
Oko kubizwa ngokuba "ziimfazwe zobuntu," Yile nto uHitler ayibiza ngokuba kukuhlasela kwakhe iPoland kunye ne-NATO eyibize ngokuba kukuhlasela kweLibya, ewe, ayilinganisi ithiyori nje yemfazwe. Kwaye abaluncedo kuluntu. Oko kwenziwa ngabezomkhosi base-US nabase-Saudi Arabia e-Yemen yeyona ntlekele imbi yabantu. I-US ithengisa okanye inika izixhobo kwi-73% yabazwilakhe behlabathi, kwaye inike uninzi lwabo uqeqesho lomkhosi. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba akukho kunxibelelana phakathi kobukhali bokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu elizweni kunye nokubakho kokuhlasela kweNtshona kwelo lizwe. Olunye uphononongo lufumanise ukuba amazwe angenisa i-oyile ngamathuba angama-100 okuba angenelele kwiimfazwe zamakhaya zamazwe athumela ngaphandle ioyile. Ngapha koko, kokukhona ioyile ilizwe livelisa okanye linabanini, kokukhona amathuba anokungenelela kwiqela lesithathu.
I-US, njengalowo nawuphi umenzi wemfazwe, kufuneka isebenze nzima ukukhusela uxolo.
I-US isebenze iminyaka ingavumi ukuxoxisana ngezoxolo kwiSiriya.
Kwi-2011, ukuze i-NATO iqale ukuhlambalaza i-Libya, i-African Union yathintelwa yi-NATO ekuboniseni isicwangciso soxolo eLibya.
Ngo-2003, i-Iraq yayivulelekile ukuba ihlolwe ngokungenamda okanye ukumka kukamongameli wayo, ngokutsho kwemithombo emininzi, kubandakanya nomongameli waseSpain awathi uMongameli wase-Bush u-Bush wachaza ngesicelo sika-Hussein sokuhamba.
Ku-2001, i-Afghanistan yayivulelekile ukujika u-Osama bin Laden phezu kwelizwe lesithathu ukuvavanywa.
Ngo-1999, isebe likarhulumente lase-US labeka ngabom ibar ephezulu kakhulu, inyanzelisa ilungelo le-NATO lokuhlala kuyo yonke iYugoslavia, ukuze iSerbia ingavumi, kwaye ke kufanele ukuba ibethwe ngebhombu.
Ku-1990, urhulumente wase-Iraq wayezimisele ukuxoxisana nokuhoxiswa kwe-Kuwait. Yacela ukuba amaSirayeli abuyele kwiindawo zasePalestina kwaye yona kunye nommandla wonke, kuquka i-Israel, ilahle zonke izixhobo zokutshabalalisa. Oorhulumente abaninzi baye banxusa ukuba iingxoxo ziqhutywe. I-US ikhethe imfazwe.
Buyela emlandweni. IUnited States yatshatyalaliswa iziphakamiso zokuthula zaseVietnam. ISoviet Union yacebisa iingxoxo zoxolo phambi kweMfazwe yaseKorea. ISpeyin yayifuna ukucima USS Maine ukuya kumbambano wamazwe ngamazwe phambi kweMfazwe yaseMerika yaseMelika. UMexico wayekulungele ukuxoxisana nokuthengiswa kwesiqingatha sayo esenyakatho. Kwimeko nganye, imfazwe ekhethiweyo yase-US.
Uxolo belungabonakali nzima ukuba abantu bayayeka ukuya kwimizamo yokuyiphepha- njengoMike Pence kwigumbi elinamaNorth Korea azama ukungabonisi ubukho bakhe. Kwaye ukuba siyekile ukubenza boyike. Uloyiko lunokwenza ubuxoki kunye nokucinga okulula kunokukholeleka. Sidinga isibindi! Kufuneka siphulukane nefantasy yokhuseleko olupheleleyo olusishukumisela ukuba sidale ingozi enkulu nangakumbi!
Kwaye ukuba i-United States yayinedemokhrasi, endaweni yokuqhushumisa abantu egameni ledemokhrasi, ngekhe kufuneke ndiqinisekise nabani na ngayo nantoni na. Uluntu lwaseMelika sele luthanda ukuncitshiswa komkhosi kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhulu kozakuzo. Ezo ntshukumo ziya kuvuselela ugqatso lweengalo eziguqukayo. Kwaye olo hlaselo lweengalo lubuyela umva luya kuvula amehlo ngakumbi kwithuba lokuqhubela phambili kwelo cala - isikhokelo sento efunekayo ngokuziphatha, yintoni eyimfuneko ekuhlaleni komhlaba, into ekufuneka siyilandele ukuba siza kusinda: epheleleyo Ukupheliswa kweziko lemfazwe.
Elinye inqaku: Xa ndisithi imfazwe ayinakuze ilungiswe, ndikulungele ukuvuma ukungavumelani malunga neemfazwe zangaphambili ukuba singavumelana ngeemfazwe kwixesha elizayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba phambi kwezixhobo zenyukliya, ngaphambi kokuphela koloyiso olusemthethweni, ngaphambi kokuphela kwekoloniyalizim, nangaphambi kokukhula kokuqondwa kwamagunya okulwa ubundlobongela, enye imfazwe efana neMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi yayifanelekile, andivumelani, kwaye Ndiyakwazi ukukuxelela ukuba kutheni ubude, kodwa masivume ukuba ngoku siphila kwihlabathi elahlukileyo apho uHitler angahlali khona kwaye kufuneka siphelise imfazwe ukuba iintlobo zethu ziyaqhubeka.
Ewe ukuba ufuna ukubuyela emva ngexesha kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, kutheni ungabuyeli kwi-WWI, isiphelo esiyintlekele apho ababukeli abakhaliphileyo babebikezela iWWII kuloo ndawo? Kutheni ungabuyeli kwinkxaso yaseNtshona yeJamani yamaNazi kwii-1930s? Singajonga ngokunyanisekileyo kwimfazwe apho i-US yayingoyikiswanga, nalapho umongameli wase-US kwafuneka axoke ukuze afumane inkxaso, imfazwe eyabulala amatyeli aliqela inani labantu emfazweni njengoko babulawa kwiinkampu zamaNazi. Imfazwe eyalandela ukwala kweNtshona ukwamkela amaJuda awayefuna ukugxotha uHitler, imfazwe eyangenwa kukucaphukisa amaJapan, hayi ukumangaliswa okungenatyala. Masifunde imbali endaweni yeentsomi, kodwa masiqonde ukuba sinokukhetha ukwenza ngcono kunembali yethu eya phambili.
