Obama eHiroshima: "Simele sitshintshe ingqondo yethu malunga nemfazwe ngokwawo."
Utyelelo lukaMongameli Obama eHiroshima lube ngumxholo wezimvo kunye neengxoxo-mpikiswano. Abaphembeleli boxolo, izazinzulu kunye neNew York Times bacele u-Obama ukuba asebenzise eli thuba ukubhengeza amanyathelo anentsingiselo ekuthotyweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwihlabathi liphela, njengoko wayethembisile phambi kokuba afumane iBhaso loXolo likaNobel ngaphambi kwexesha.
KwiPaki yeSikhumbuzo soXolo eHiroshima, uBarack Obama wenze uhlobo lwentetho ecikizekileyo aziwa ngayo-abanye bathi elona lizwi lakhe liciko. Wacela ukuba kupheliswe izixhobo zenyukliya. Wathi amandla enyukliya "...Kumele ube nesibindi sokusinda ingqiqo yokwesaba, kwaye ulandele ihlabathi ngaphandle kwabo. " Ngokucacileyo, u-Obama wongeza"Simele sitshintshe ingqondo yethu malunga nemfazwe ngokwawo."
UMongameli u-Obama akazange abhengeze amanyathelo amatsha, nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza ukuchithwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ngokuphoxayo wathi, "Sisenokungayiqondi le njongo ebomini bam."
Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo ukuba u-Obama unika ulawulo olulandelayo inyathelo lakhe "lokuphucula" yonke imikhosi yenyukliya yase-US. Leyo yinkqubo yeminyaka engama-30 eqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa i-One Trillion yeedola, okanye i-$1,000,000,000,000. Iinukes ezincinci, ezichanekileyo kwaye "ezisebenzisekayo" ziya kuba kumxube.
Kukho ezinye iimpawu ezimbi. Ecaleni kuka-Obama e-Hiroshima yayiyiNkulumbuso yaseJapan uShinzo Abe oqhekezayo Inqaku lesi-9 lomgaqo-siseko waseJapan,igatya elithi "i-pacifist" elithintela iJapan ekuthumeleni imikhosi phesheya okanye ukulwa. U-Abe womkhosi owothusayo uye wachaza ukuba iJapan ngokwayo kufuneka ibe ligunya lenyukliya.
Ulawulo luka-Obama lukhuthaza iJapan ukuba ibe ndlongondlongo kwezomkhosi, njengenxalenye yempendulo yengingqi exhaswa yi-US kwisibambiso saseTshayina sobunkulu kuLwandle lwase China. Lowo ikwangumxholo wesibhengezo sika-Obama sokuba uphakamisa i-embargo yase-US yokuthengisa izixhobo eVietnam. I-US "iqhelekile" ubudlelwane ngokuthengisa izixhobo zemfazwe.
Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-Asia Pivot, eya kubona i-60% yemikhosi yase-US emiswe ePasifiki, yinto enye kuphela ye-US hegemony yehlabathi. I-US ibandakanyeka kwiimfazwe ezininzi kuMbindi Mpuma, iqhubeka nemfazwe yayo ende e-Afghanistan, kwaye ityhala i-NATO, kubandakanya neJamani, ukuba imise imikhosi ebalulekileyo kwimida yaseRussia.
Ibhombu yenyukliya yase-US yase-Hiroshima naseNagasaki, eyabulala abantu abangama-200,000, yayingenakuthetheleleka kwaye inetyala lokuziphatha, ngakumbi kuba, ngokweenkokeli ezininzi zomkhosi wase-US, zazingenasizathu. akukho mfuneko ngokupheleleyo,njengoko amaJapan ayesele oyisiwe kwaye ekhangela indlela yokunikezela.
Amagqala oXolo acela uxolo kubantu baseJapan nakwihlabathi
Oomongameli base-US banokungaze baxolise ngento eyenziwa lilizwe lethu eHiroshima naseNagasaki. Kodwa senza njalo. IVeterans For Peace ivakalisa uvelwano olunzulu kubo bonke abathe babulawa kwaye benzakaliswa, nakwiintsapho zabo. Siyaxolisa kwi Hibakusha,abasindileyongeziqhushumbisi zenyukliya, kwaye siyababulela ngenkalipho, nobungqina obuqhubekayo.
Siyaxolisa kubo bonke abantu baseJapan kunye nabo bonke abantu behlabathi. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho lumasikizi eluntwini bekungamelanga ukuba lwenzeke. Njengamagqala omkhosi athe aze kubona ubuyatha obubuhlungu bemfazwe, siyathembisa ukuba siya kuqhubeka sisebenzela uxolo nokuthotywa kwezixhobo. Sifuna ukubona ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya yethu ubomi bonke.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba khange kubekho mfazwe yenyukliya ukusukela oko kwaqhushumba ibhombu yase-US e-Hiroshima naseNagasaki. Ngoku siyazi ukuba ihlabathi belisondele kwimbubhiso yenyukliya izihlandlo ezininzi. ISivumelwano sokuNgenisa iNyukliya seNyukliya sihlaba ikhwelo kumagunya enyukliya (amazwe alithoba nakhulayo), ukuba athethathethane ngokunyaniseka ukuze anciphise aze ekugqibeleni aphelise zonke izixhobo zenyukliya. Akukho nto injalo eyenzekayo.
Ubundlongondlongo bomkhosi wase-US, kuquka nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha zenyukliya, kubangele ukuba iTshayina neRashiya ziphendule ngendlela efanayo. I-China kungekudala iza kuphehlelela iinkwili ezinezixhobo zenyukliya ukuze zihambe ngenqanawa kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. I-Russia, isoyikiswa kukubekwa kweenkqubo ze-missile zase-US "ezikhuselayo" kufuphi nemida yayo, iphucula amandla ayo enyukliya, kwaye ikhupha imijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa yenyukliya eqhutywa ngakwinqanawa. Imijukujelwa yase-US kunye neRashiya ihlala ikwisilumkiso sokuxhoma iinwele. I-US igcine ilungelo logwayimbo lokuqala.
Ngaba Imfazwe Yenyukliya Ayinakuthintelwa?
I-Indiya kunye nePakistan ziyaqhubeka nokuvavanya izixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokulwa phezu kommandla waseKashmir, zihlala zibeka ingozi yemfazwe enkulu apho izixhobo zenyukliya zinokusetyenziswa.
INorth Korea, isoyikiswa bubukho bezixhobo zenyukliya kwiinqanawa zase-US Navy, kunye nokwala kwe-US ukuxoxisana nokuphela kweMfazwe yaseKorea, ikhupha izixhobo zayo zenyukliya.
U-Israyeli unezixhobo zenyukliya ezimalunga nama-200 abajonge ukugcina ulawulo lwabo kuMbindi Mpuma.
Ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya kwabangela ukuba amazwe awayesakuba ngamakoloniyali iBritane neFransi afumane izihlalo zawo kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko leUN.
I-Iran ayinazo izixhobo zenyukliya, ibingasondeli kwaukuzifumana, kwaye ithi ayizifuni. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo umntu unokuqonda ukuba wona kunye namanye amazwe aziva esongelwa ngamandla enyukliya asenokufuna ukufumana eyona nto isithintelo. Ukuba uSaddam Hussein wayenezixhobo zenyukliya, i-US yayingayi kuhlasela i-Iraq.
Kukho ithuba lokwenyani lokuba izixhobo zenyukliya zinokuwela ezandleni zemibutho yabanqolobi, okanye zizuzwe njengelifa ngoorhulumente abanomkhosi ongaphezulu kunowokugqibela.
Ngokufutshane, ingozi yemfazwe yenyukliya, okanye iimfazwe ezininzi zenyukliya, ayizange ibe nkulu. Xa kujongwa imeko yangoku, imfazwe yenyukliya ibonakala ingenakuphepheka.
Ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa amagunya akhoyo, eqala ngeUnited States, enyanzelwa zizigidi zabantu abathanda uxolo ukuba bayeke ukulwa baze bamkele umgaqo-nkqubo onoxolo, nentsebenziswano wamazwe angaphandle. UMongameli Obama unyanisile xa esithi "kufuneka siphinde sicinge ngemfazwe."
Amagqala oXolo azinikele ekuchaseni iimfazwe zase-US, zombini ezicacileyo nezifihlakeleyo. ISitetimenti sethu soMsebenzi sikwasimema ukuba siveze iindleko zokwenyani zemfazwe, ukuphilisa amanxeba emfazwe, kunye nokutyhala ukupheliswa kwazo zonke izixhobo zenyukliya. Sifuna ukuphelisa imfazwe kube kanye.
The Umthetho wegolide Iinqanawa zokuya kwiHlabathi eliNgenaNyukliya
Kunyaka ophelileyo iVeterans For Peace (VFP) inyuse ngokumangalisayo iinzame zethu zokufundisa abantu malunga nobungozi bezixhobo zenyukliya xa saphinda saqala kwakhona Iseyile ye-anuclear yembali, i UMthetho Omkhulu. Inqanawa yoxolo ye-34 yayiyinkwenkwezi yeNgqungquthela yeVFP eSan Diego ngo-Agasti odlulileyo, kwaye yamisa kumachweba ecaleni konxweme lwaseCalifornia ngeziganeko zoluntu ezizodwa. Ngoku ke Umthetho wegolide iqala uhambo lweenyanga ezi-4-1/2 (ngoJuni-Okthobha) kuzo zonke iindlela zamanzi zaseOregon, eWashington naseBritish Columbia. I Umthetho wegolide iya kuba isiya kwihlabathi elingenanyukliya kunye nekamva elinoxolo nelizinzileyo.
Siza kwenza isizathu esiqhelekileyo kunye nabantu abaninzi basePacific Northwest abaxhalabileyo malunga nokutshatyalaliswa kokutshintsha kwemozulu, kwaye baququzelele ngokuchasene namalahle ayingozi, i-oyile kunye neziseko zegesi yendalo kwiidolophu zabo zezibuko. Siya kubakhumbuza ukuba ingozi yemfazwe yenyukliya ikwasisisongelo kubukho bempucuko yabantu.
Amagqala oXolo ayakukhuthaza amatsha ntliziyo obulungisa bemozulu ukuba asebenzele uxolo kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Umbutho woxolo, wona, uya kukhula njengoko usamkela intshukumo yobulungisa bemozulu. Siza kwakha intshukumo enzulu yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye sisebenze ngethemba kunye ukuze sibe nekamva elinoxolo, elizinzileyo lomntu wonke.
