Ibango leRhuluneli yaseVermont lokuba akanawo amandla okumisa i-F-35 esandula ukuboniswa.

Ukuvuza kwamawakawaka eelitha zepetroli kwiitanki zokugcina eziphantsi komhlaba zoMkhosi waManzi wase-US ePearl Harbour zonakalise amanzi okusela kwaye zatyhefa kwaye zagulisa amawaka abantu, kubandakanya nabantwana, beqhuba iintsapho ezingama-3,500 XNUMX kumakhaya abo, njengoko kuxeliwe ngu. IWashington Post, ngoJanuwari 10, 2022. Indawo yokugcina amafutha ibekwe kumgama oziimitha eziyi-100 ngaphezu kwe-aquifer enkulu yamanzi acocekileyo eOahu.

Ngaba iHawaii ilandele emanyathelweni eRhuluneli yaseVermont uPhil Scott kwaye yanyanzelela izenzo ezingafanelekanga emkhosini okanye kwimizi-mveliso yomkhosi ebantwini ngelixa bebanga ukuba abanamandla?

IHawaii yakhupha imiyalelo engqongqo kuMkhosi waManzi wase-US kwaye yathobela

Ngokuchaseneyo noko. Abasemagunyeni kwezempilo eHawaii bakhawuleza banyathela befuna uMkhosi waManzi ukuba uyeke ukuxhatshazwa. Urhulumente ukhuphe i umyalelo kaxakeka. Ke, xa uMkhosi wamanzi ekuqaleni wawukhuphisana, urhulumente wabamba udliwano-ndlebe lwasesidlangalaleni. Kwaye emva koko urhulumente wakhupha umyalelo wokugqibela oqinisekisa umyalelo wonxunguphalo kunye nokuyalela inyathelo elikhawulezileyo loMkhosi waManzi. Konke kwiiveki ezi-6.

Umyalelo wonxunguphalo udwelise amanyathelo athile oMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi ukukhusela impilo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu kwaye unike umhla wokugqibela weentsuku ezingama-30. Ezo zenzo zifunekayo ziquka ukukhupha zonke izibaso kwiitanki eziphantsi komhlaba emva kovavanyo lokuqala ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhupha amanzi ngokwako kunokufezekiswa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Njengoko kunikwe ingxelo kwi Hill, "UUmkhosi waselwandle wokuthobela umyalelo kaxakeka wokuvuza iitanki zamafutha eZibuko iPearl, "NgoJanuwari 11, 2022, i-Rear Admiral Blake Converse, usekela-mphathi we-US Pacific Fleet uthe, "Ewe, siyawufumana umyalelo kaxakeka okhutshwe liSebe lezeMpilo laseHawaii, kwaye sithatha inyathelo kuba umyalelo osemthethweni wokuthobela.”

Ke, iHawaii ngalo mzuzu iyonwabela into yokuba kwiintsuku nje ezi-6 ezidlulileyo urhulumente wayo welizwe ulawule ngempumelelo i-US Navy kunye neitanki zabo zokugcina phantsi komhlaba ukukhusela impilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko ePearl Harbor.

Inyathelo elikhawulezileyo, elithe ngqo, nelingqongqo elenziwe yiHawaii lichasene nemiyalelo yokonakalisa ngabom impilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko lwemihla ngemihla yiRhuluneli yaseVermont uPhil Scott. Irhuluneli yaseVermont iyaqhubeka nokuyalela uqeqesho lwe-F-35 kwizixeko ngokungakhathali okukhohlakeleyo kumonakalo onzima awenza kubantwana nakubantu abadala kwindlela yokubhabha.

Ukwenzakala kubemi kubhalwe nguMkhosi woMoya wase-US ngokwawo

The US Air Force F-35 iNgxelo yeMpembelelo yokuSingqongileyo (EIS) yatsho ukuba phantse amakhaya angama-3000 aseVermont, kuquka abantwana abali-1,300, ahlala kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo yengxolo eyi-115-decibel F-35 egxile kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya, oquka iindawo ezinkulu zezona zixeko zixineneyo zaseVermont. I-Air Force EIS iqhube yathi ingxolo enkulu ye-F-35 kuyo yonke indawo ekujoliswe kuyo ingxolo yenza yonke i-2,252 yeehektare apho abantu abayi-6,663 bahlala "engafanelekanga ukuba kusetyenziswe indawo yokuhlala."

I-Air Force EIS iphinde yadiza "impembelelo engalinganiyo" "kwigcuntswana kunye nabemi abamkela imivuzo ephantsi." Ukuhamba kwe-F-35 kunye nokuhla kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya saseBurlington kugxininise intlungu kunye nokulimala okuvela kwi-F-35 yomsindo oqhumayo phantse ngokukodwa kumfuduki, i-BIPOC, kunye ne-white work-class Vermonters eBurlington, Winooski, Williston, kunye ne-Chamberlin School ebumelwaneni baseSouth Burlington. Akukho ngingqi ityebileyo ingaphakathi kwendawo yengxolo ye-F-35.

Umqulu II we-Air Force EIS ibonelele ngezifundo zenzululwazi ezibonisa ukonakaliswa kweendlebe ngenxa yokuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwingxolo yejethi yomkhosi eyayingangxoli njenge-115-decibel F-35. Kwaye izifundo ezibonisa uphuhliso lwezakhono zengqondo zabantwana zathotywa, iiklasi zaphazamiseka, kwaye "imisebenzi ebandakanya ukusetyenzwa okuphakathi kunye nokuqonda ulwimi," "njengokufunda, ukunikel' ingqalelo, ukucombulula iingxaki, kunye nokukhumbula," yaphazamiseka kukuchanabeka kwizinto ezininzi. inqanaba elisezantsi lengxolo yeenqwelomoya zabantu kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezixakekileyo.

Ezo zamkelwa nguMkhosi woMoya wase-US ngo-2013 bekufanele ukuba zingaphezulu kokwaneleyo ukuba irhuluneli yaseVermont ikhuphe uqeqesho lwe-F-35 ezixekweni ngaphambi kokuba iijethi zifike ngo-2019.

Umonakalo ohlazisayo kubemi uqinisekiswe ngabantu abangaphezu kwama-650 baseVermonters abaphendule Uthotho lovavanyo lwe-intanethi ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2020. Ibhokisi labo lokutshekisha kunye neengxelo-zakho-zamagama-zichaza intlungu, ukulimala, uxinzelelo, kunye nokubandezeleka kwindlebe-kunye nokonakalisa ingqondo ye-115-decibel F-35 kwiinqwelomoya zoqeqesho kwiidolophu zaseVermont.

Ukwenzakala okukhulu kwabantu kwaqinisekiswa ngakumbi kwaye kwandiswa ngeengxelo malunga VTDigger Apha kwaye Apha, iphepha eliphambili kwinqaku Iintsuku ezisixhenxe, ifilimu yemizuzu eli-12, "IJetline, Amazwi avela kwiNdlela yeFlight," nge ubungqina babahlali abangama-30 kwiBhunga lesiXeko saseWinooski nge-7 kaSeptemba 2021 phambi kwabaphathi abathathu boMkhuseli weSizwe woMoya waseVermont, nango ingxelo ngeSiteshi sesi-5.

Irhuluneli yaseVermont ixoka ithi ayinamandla

Ngelixa ihlala inikezela ngobuntu obuthambileyo obuthambileyo, iRhuluneli, njengomphathi oyintloko woMlindi weSizwe waseVermont akazange enze nto kwaphela ukukhusela iVermonters. Ibonisa ukungakhathali okonakeleyo ekubandezelekeni, irhuluneli yavuma "impembelelo" kunye "neendleko" kubantu abaqhelekileyo kwingxelo ebhaliweyo. kwintatheli yeeNtsuku eziSixhenxe ngoJulayi ka-2021. Kodwa waqhubeka eyalela ukuba uqeqesho lwe-115-decibel F-35 kwiidolophu luqhubeke.

Nge-imeyile ye-14 kaJulayi 2021 eya kwintatheli ye Iphephandaba laseBurlington lasimahla Isithethi serhuluneli sizame ukubeka ityala ngoqeqesho lwe-F-35 kurhulumente womanyano:

I-Rhuluneli yi-Commander-in-Chief ye-State Guard, kwaye njengoko usazi ukuba i-F-35 mission yi-federal, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo urhulumente wobumbano njengowongamileyo xa kuziwa emkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba bekungaphakathi kwamandla eRhuluneli, njengoko etshilo, uyayixhasa ngokupheleleyo i-F-35 ye-Vermont Air Guard yeSizwe.

Ngethamsanqa kubantu basePearl Harbour, iState of Hawaii ayikhange ithathele ngqalelo into yokuthobela igunya lobumbano kunye nomkhosi oboniswe kule imeyile.

EHawaii: Amagosa aseburhulumenteni ayalela ngelixa urhulumente kunye nemithetho yendawo ikhusela abantu

The Umgaqo-siseko wase-US inika uMongameli kunye neCongress umyalelo wokusebenza koMkhosi wase-US. Kodwa umthetho wase-US ubonelela ngokucacileyo ukuba federal, urhulumente, kunye noorhulumente basekhaya bonke bangamisela imigangatho abanini itanki yokugcina phantsi komhlaba kufuneka bahlangabezane. Ngaphantsi elinye icandelo laloo mthetho womanyano eyona "ingqongqo" yaloo migangatho iyawoyisa. Ngokwesiseko saloo mithetho ye-federal iHawaii yakwazi ukunyanzelisa imimiselo yelizwe.

Isibakala sokuba State of Hawaii nje wayalela Navy ukuba imisele iitanki zokugcina amafutha aphantsi komhlaba ukukhusela amanzi okusela, kodwa nokuba Hawaii wenza ukuba umyalelo stick, bubungqina obunamandla ngokuchasene nebango irhuluneli Vermont ukuba akanamandla. "Umsebenzi" woMkhosi waManzi wokugcinwa kwamafutha kwithiyetha yePasifiki awuzange urhoxise okanye uthintele ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla olawulo yiHawaii ukukhusela impilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko.

I-Vermont: Irhuluneli iyalela ngelixa imithetho yomanyano ikhusela abantu

Ngokuphathelele kuqeqesho lweeyunithi zoonogada besizwe, umyalelo kunye neendima zolawulo ziyajikiswa. Umgaqo-siseko wase-US kunye umthetho we-federal unika ngokucacileyo amazwe ngegunya baqhube uqeqesho lwabalindi kuzwelonke kodwa kufuneka bakwenze oko “ngokokuziphatha okumiselwe yiCongress.”

ICongress yamkela umthetho oyalela ukuba uqeqesho, okanye imigangatho, kuqeqesho lwabalindi besizwe "iya kuhambelana” kuqeqesho lomkhosi waseMelika.

Ukuziphatha kweSebe lezoKhuselo (DoD). iquka uMthetho woLuntu waMazwe ngaMazwe, okwaziwa ngokuba nguMthetho weMfazwe, okhusela abemi. Umgaqo-siseko ngamnye wenza ukuba ukumka nokuhla ngeejethi ze-115-decibel ezixekweni zibe semthethweni:

(1) Njengoko uqeqesho oluneejethi ze-F-35 lunokuphunyezwa ngokulinganayo kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya othe qelele kwiindawo ezinabemi, nanjengoko indawo yesixeko, ubukhulu becala, iyinto nje elula, uqeqesho. esixekweni ngeejethi ze-F-35 ayisiyo "imfuneko yomkhosi," kwaye ke kufuneka uyeke ngoku.

(2) Ukuqeqeshwa kwisixeko esineejethi ze-F-35 kuyasilela ukubonelela ukwahlula okwaneleyo kwemikhosi yomkhosi kwiindawo ezihlala abantu ezifunwa “ngumahluko.” Ijolise ngokoqobo kwizixeko ezizaliswe ngabahlali, iphinda igxobhe “umahluko.” Uqeqesho esixekweni kufuneka lupheliswe.

(3) Ukuqeqeshwa kwisixeko esineejethi ze-F-35 kuguqula abahlali basezidolophini babe zizikhuselo zomntu kwi-F-35, ngokuphula zombini "imbeko" kunye "nokwahlukana." Ukukhuselwa komntu lulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe.

(4) I-F-35 yayilungiselelwe ukubhabha ngokufihlakeleyo, inganduluki kwaye ihlale kwizixeko ezizele ngabantwana. Uqeqesho esixekweni esineejethi ze-F-35 zenzakalisa ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye zenzakalise abantu kwaye zisebenzisa i-F-35 ngendlela engenzelwanga ukuba ibangele ukubandezeleka okukhulu, ngokuchasene "nobuntu."

(5) Uqeqesho kwizixeko ezineejethi ze-F-35 kubonelela ngenzuzo engenakuphikiswa kuqeqesho olukude neendawo ezihlala abantu ukuya ekupheliseni imfazwe naphi na emhlabeni, ngoko ke ukonzakala kumakhulukhulu e-Vermonters ukusuka kwindawo yesixeko akunakuthetheleleka “njengokulingana.” Ngenxa yokuba ingeyiyo imiqathango enokwenzeka yoqeqesho olukude neendawo ezihlala abantu okanye ukunyanzelwa okunokwenzeka kokufakela i-insulation kumawakawaka amakhaya. ngaphambili Lo msebenzi uthathiweyo, uqeqesho kwizixeko luyasilela ngakumbi ukulingana.

Kodwa musa ukuzama ukuphikisa ukuba imigaqo yomthetho wemfazwe isebenza kuphela ngexesha longquzulwano ngezigalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kuba ulungile loo nto I-DoD Directive 2311.01 ifuna abalawuli “bathobele umthetho wemfazwe ngalo lonke ungquzulwano oluxhobileyo, nokuba luphawulwe kangakanani na.” Kodwa i-DoD Directive 2311.01 iyaqhubeka ithi:

Kuyo yonke eminye imisebenzi yasemkhosini, amalungu e-DoD Components aya kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuhambelana nomthetho wemigaqo kunye nemithetho esisiseko yemfazwe, ebandakanya ezo zikwiNqaku eliQhelekileyo lesi-3 leeNgqungquthela ze-1949 ze-Geneva kunye nemigaqo yemfuneko yasemkhosini, ubuntu, umahluko, ukulingana. , nembeko.

Oku kuthetha ukuba imigaqo yomthetho wemfazwe kufuneka inyanzeliswe ngexesha loqeqesho eVermont.

Ke, ukuba ubucinga ukuba imithetho yomdibaniso iyaphumelela, ulungile, ngandlel’ ithile. Ngumgaqo-siseko womanyano kunye nomthetho womanyano igcina uku lithetha igunya lokuqeqesha unogada wesizwe. Kodwa ezi ziqulatho zifanayo nazo zifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ye-DoD yomthetho wemfazwe ezithintela amazwe ekuqhubeni uqeqesho ngendlela eyonakalisa uluntu. La malungiselelo kunye nemimiselo ye-DoD yenza uqeqesho lwe-F-35 kwizixeko ezingekho mthethweni kwaye ifuna ukuba irhuluneli iyalele ukumisa ezo nqwelomoya ze-F-35 ezixekweni.

Ngokukodwa ngoku, xa iHawaii yayibonisa indlela urhulumente anokusebenzisa ngayo imithetho ekhoyo yomanyano ukuthatha inyathelo lokukhusela abemi balo kwimisebenzi yomkhosi eyingozi, abasemagunyeni baseVermont akufuneki bavunyelwe ukuba bajongele phantsi kwaye bangawuhoyi umthetho womanyano kunye noqeqesho lomkhosi olukhusela abantu. Amagosa aseVermont kufuneka afunelwe ukuba ahambelane nomthetho woqeqesho lwemfazwe kwaye ayeke ukwenzakalisa kunye nokuphatha kakubi abantu ngeenqwelomoya zoqeqesho ze-F-35 kwizixeko zaseVermont.

IHawaii yangqina ukuba amandla olawulo agunyaziswe ngurhulumente anikezelwe kumazwe anele ukuba urhulumente ayalele uMkhosi waseLwandle ukuba ukhuphe iitanki zokugcina ezivuza amafutha kunikezelo lwamanzi. Nokuba yintoni na “imishini” yoMkhosi woMkhosi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga yePasifiki, loo mishini ayizange ilawule umphumo.

IVermont eneneni ikwisikhundla esinamandla kuneHawaii kuba iVermont inomyalelo kunye negunya lokulawula. Akukho ndlebe inokufunwa. Irhuluneli idinga kuphela ukukhupha umyalelo wokumisa iinqwelomoya zoqeqesho ze-F-35 ezingekho mthethweni ezixekweni. Ngaphaya koko, ngeendlela ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo, i-DoD kunye nemimiselo yoMkhosi woMoya ifuna ukuba abaphathi be-Vermont Guard baqhube imisebenzi yoqeqesho lomkhosi ngendlela ekhusela abantu. Ke umqobo ophambili ogcina amawaka eentsapho zaseVermont eyingozi kukusilela kweRhuluneli kunye nabaphathi beGada ukukhupha umyalelo wokumisa uqeqesho lwe-F-35 ezixekweni.

Abasebenza kunye

Liyinyaniso elokuba, kungekhona iRhuluneli kuphela. Unabalingane kwi-Congressional delegation, ubunkokeli bowiso-mthetho, nakwii-ofisi zesiphaluka, zelizwe, kunye nabatshutshisi bomanyano. Zonke ezi nkokeli zakwarhulumente zithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo okanye zithe cwaka zamkela ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu. Zonke zibonakala zisebenza ngokunyaniseka kuqala kubavelisi bemfazwe kunye nesakhiwo somkhosi-semizi-mveliso. Iinkokeli zezopolitiko ezonakele ngolo hlobo azinakuze zithembeke ukuba zenze into elungileyo kwiVermonters.

Iphulo liyafuneka

Iphulo elikhulu liyafuneka ukuze kumiswe uqeqesho lwe-F-35 ezixekweni nokukhusela impilo nokhuseleko loluntu. Ukususa abaphuli bomthetho kwizikhundla zoluntu, nokubanga uphando oluzimeleyo nolungenamkhethe nokubamangalelwa. Kwaye ukubuyisela uhlobo lwesidima kunye nengqibelelo kwilizwe laseVermont ekusenokwenzeka ukuba iHawaii iyayonwabela.

Bhala okanye ufowunele abasebenzi bakarhulumente:

Irhuluneli uPhil Scott 802-828-3333 Inkosi yabasebenzi

Umgca weSikhalazo soMlindi weSizwe waseVermont: 802-660-5379 (Qaphela: uMlindi waseVermont uxelele intatheli ukuba ifumene izikhalazo zengxolo ezingaphezu kwe-1400. Kodwa uMlindi akayi kuyikhulula into ethethwe ngabantu).

Endaweni yoko okanye ukongeza, ngenisa ingxelo kunye nesikhalazo sakho kwi-intanethi ye-F-35 Fall 2021-Winter 2022 Report & Companies Form: https://tinyurl.com/5d89ckj9

Bona zonke iigrafu kunye-kwakho-kwakho amagama iinkcazo kwi-F-35 Spring-Summer 2021 Ingxelo kunye neFomu yesikhalazo esandul' ukugqitywa. (513 iimpendulo): https://tinyurl.com/3svacfvx.

khangela amakhonkco kwiigrafu kunye-kwakho-kwakho amagama iinkcazo kuzo zone iinguqulelo zeNgxelo ye-F-35 kunye neFomu yesikhalazo. ukususela Spring 2020, kunye zizonke 1670 iimpendulo ukusuka 658 abantu ezahlukeneyo.

USenator uPatrick Leahy 800-642-3193 oyiNtloko yaBasebenzi

USenator Bernie Sanders 800-339-9834

Congressman Peter Welch 888-605-7270 Chief of Staff

Ibhunga lesiXeko saseBurlington

USodolophu waseBurlington uMiro Weinberger

USodolophu waseWinooski uKristine Lott

S. Burlington uSihlalo weBhunga lesiXeko uHelen Riehle

USihlalo we-Williston Selectboard uTerry Macaig

Umongameli we-VT weSenethi uBecca Balint

Isithethi seNdlu yeVT uJill Krowinski

IGqwetha Jikelele uTJ Donavan

IGqwetha laseMelika uSarah George

Umtshutshisi waseVermont Federal

Umthetheli Jikelele uBrith Gen Gregory C Knight

Major J Scott Detweiler

Umphathi wePhiko uCol David Shevchik david.w.shevchik@mail.mil

Umhloli woMkhosi weSizwe waseVermont uLt. Col. Edward J Soychak

Umhloli woMkhosi woMoya wase-US uLt. Col. Pamela D. Koppelmann

Unobhala woMkhosi woMoya uFrank Kendall