NguAnn Wright,
Iingxelo kubasetyhini kwi-Symposium yase-Naha, e-Okinawa
Njengomkhosi we-29 weminyaka ye-Army yase-US, ndifuna kuqala ukuxolisa kwizenzo zolwaphulo ezinyantyala kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo kwi-Okinawa ngabenzi bokudlwengula kunye nokulimala okubangelwa ukuqhutshwa kotywala ngabasebenzi baseMelika abasebenza kwi-Okinawa .
Nangona ezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zingazibonakalisisi isimo sengqondo se-99.9% yemikhosi yase-US e-Okinawa, into yokuba iminyaka eyi-70 emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yehlabathi II, kukho iinqununu ezinkulu zaseMelika ezinamawaka angamawaka amabutho aseMelika ahlala I-Okinawa yenza imeko eyingozi.
Umnqophiso wezomkhosi kukusombulula ukungavisisani kwilizwe jikelele. Umsebenzi wamajoni aqeqeshelwe ukusabela kwiimeko ezinobundlobongela. Ezi zenzo zobundlobongela zingasetyenziswa kubomi babucala njengamajoni azama ukusombulula iingxaki zobuqu phakathi kosapho, izihlobo okanye abantu ongabaziyo ngobundlobongela. Ubundlobongela busetyenziselwa ukusombulula umsindo, ukungathandi, ukuzonda, ukuziva ukongama kwabanye.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo ejikeleze iziseko zomkhosi wase-US ezichaphazeleka kolu dushe njengoko sibonile kuqhuma kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo e-Okinawa, kodwa ubundlobongela benzeka kwiziseko zomkhosi phakathi kwamalungu amajoni kunye neentsapho. Ubundlobongela basekhaya ngaphakathi kwiintsapho zomkhosi ezihlala nangaphandle kweziseko zomkhosi ziphezulu.
Ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kunye nokudlwengulwa kwabasebenzi basemkhosini ngamanye amajoni kuphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Uqikelelo kukuba omnye kwabasetyhini abathathu kumkhosi wase-US uya kuhlaselwa ngokwesondo okanye adlwengulwe ngexesha elifutshane leminyaka emithandathu emkhosini wase-US. ISebe lezoKhuselo liqikelela ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-20,000 7 omkhosi ohlaselwayo ngokwesondo minyaka le, abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Amaxabiso okutshutshiswa kwezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho asezantsi kakhulu, ngama-XNUMX eepesenti kuphela kumatyala axeliweyo akhokelela ekutshutshisweni komenzi wobubi.
Izolo, uSuzuyo Takazato wase-Okinawan Women Against Violence, umbutho obubhala ubundlobongela bemikhosi yase-US e-Okinawa ukusukela ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi -ngoku amaphepha angama-28 ubude- wasithatha sabeka imbeko yethu kwimemori ye-20 yeminyaka ubudala uRina Shimabukuro. Sahamba saya kwindawo ekufuphi neCamp Hansen apho umzimba wakhe wawukho ngokwamkelwa komdlwenguli, ukubetha nokubulala, usonkontileka wezomkhosi wase-US kunye nowayesakuba yi-US Marine eyabelwe e-Okinawa. Ngokwamkelwa kwakhe emapoliseni aseJapan, wathi uqhube iiyure ezininzi ekhangela ixhoba.
Ifoto yesikhumbuzo kuRina Shimaburkuro (ifoto ngu-Ann Wright)
Iintyatyambo zikaRina Shimabukuro kwindawo ekude kufuphi neCamp Hansen apho kwafunyanwa khona umenzi wobubi
Njengokuba sisazi kolunye udlwengulo, ngesiqhelo umdlwenguli udlwengule abantu basetyhini abaninzi kwaye ndiyarhana ukuba lo mdlwenguli ayingomdlwenguli nje kodwa ungumbulali. Ndicenga amapolisa aseJapan ukuba ajonge iingxelo zabo zokulahleka kwabasetyhini e-Okinawa ngexesha lokunikwa kwakhe umsebenzi waselwandle apha kwaye ndicela amapolisa ase-US kunye namapolisa ukuba ajonge abafazi abalahlekileyo kumazantsi ezomkhosi e-United States apho wabelwa khona.
Ezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zibeka uxinzelelo kubudlelwane base-US-Japan. Ngethuba lokundwendwela kwakhe eJapan uMongameli wase-United States u-Obama uvakalise "ukuzisola kakhulu" ngokudlwengulwa nokubulawa kwentombazana encinci kuphela ngeminyaka emithathu kunentombi yakhe endala.
Ukanti uMongameli u-Obama khange abonakalise ukuzisola ngokuqhubeka kwe-US iipesenti ezingama-20 zomhlaba wase-Okinawa kwiminyaka engama-70 emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II), nangokonakaliswa kwendalo komhlaba osetyenziswa ngumkhosi wase-US kungqinelwa kukukhutshwa kwamaphepha angama-8500 eengxelo ungcoliseko, ukuchitheka kweekhemikhali kunye nokonakaliswa kwendalo kwiziseko zomkhosi wase-US uninzi lwazo olungazange luxelwe kurhulumente waseJapan. “Ngexesha lika-1998-2015, ukuvuza kufikelele phantse i-40,000 yeelitha ze-jet fuel, i-13,000 yeelitha zedizili kunye ne-480,000 yeelitha zelindle. Kwizehlo ezingama-206 eziqatshelweyo phakathi kowama-2010 nowama-2014, ezingama-51 zatyholwa ngeengozi okanye ngempazamo yabantu; angama-23 kuphela axelwe kwabasemagunyeni baseJapan. Ngonyaka ka-2014 kwabakho ezona ngozi zininzi: ezingama-59 - zimbini kuphela ezabikwa eTokyo. ” http://apjjf.org/2016/09/Mitchell.html
Isimo esingalinganiyo, esingalinganiyo semvumelwano yemikhosi (i-SOFA) ivumela umkhosi wase-US ukuba ungcolise umhlaba wase-Okinawan kwaye kungafuneki ukuba uxele ungcoliseko kumagunya asekuhlaleni okanye kufuneke ukuba acoce lomonakalo. I-SOFA ayifuni ukuba umkhosi wase-US uxele izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe kwiziseko zomkhosi wase-US ngaloo ndlela zifihla inani lezenzo zobundlobongela ezenziwa apho.
Ngoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba urhulumente waseJapan afune ukuba i-SOFA iphinde ixoxisane ngokunyanzela urhulumente wase-US ukuba amkele uxanduva lwayo lwemonakalo eyenziwa ngumkhosi wase-US kubantu balo nakwamanye amazwe.
Abemi base-Okinawa kunye neenkokheli ezikhethiweyo zase-Okinawa baye bafeza isiganeko esingakaze senziwe-ukumiswa, kwaye sinethemba lokuphela kokwakhiwa kweenqwelo-moya eHenoko. Into oyenzileyo yokucela umngeni kurhulumente wesizwe kunye nakwilinge likaRhulumente wase-US lokwakha esinye isiseko somkhosi kumanzi amahle e-Ora Bay kuyamangalisa.
Ndisandul 'ukundwendwela amatshantliziyo kwiSiqithi iJeju, eMzantsi Korea apho iphulo labo leminyaka esi-8 lokuthintela ukwakhiwa kwesiseko somkhosi wamanzi emanzini abo angakhange abe yimpumelelo. Iinzame zabo khange zixhaswe ngurhulumente wesithili kwaye ngoku i-116 yabo kunye nemibutho emi-5 yeelali bayamangalelwa ngomonakalo kwiindleko ezithe zenziwa kukucotha kwesivumelwano ngoqhanqalazo lwemihla ngemihla oluvala amasango okungena kwiilori zokwakha.
Kwakhona, ndifuna ukubonisa uxolo lwam olunzulu ngezenzo zabantu abambalwa emkhosini wase-US ngezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenzekileyo, kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuxelela ukuba uninzi lwethu e-United States luya kuqhubeka nomzabalazo wethu wokuphelisa i-800 US iziseko zomkhosi i-US ijikeleze umhlaba. Xa kuthelekiswa neziseko zemikhosi ezingama-30 kuphela ezinazo zonke ezinye iintlanga zehlabathi kumazwe angengawo awabo, umnqweno wase-US wokusebenzisa imihlaba yabanye abantu kumatshini wayo wemfazwe kufuneka unqandwe kwaye siyazibophelela ekuqhubekeni sisebenzela le njongo. .
