NguJohn LaForge
Ngo-Matshi i-26, iinzentsha zezixhobo zenyukliya eJamani ziza kuqulunqa uluhlu lwe-20-olude lweemibhikisho ezingabonakaliyo kwi-Luftwaffe yaseBüchel Air Base, eJamani, efuna ukurhoxiswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ze-20 zaseU.S. ezisetyenziselwa khona. Izenzo ziya kuqhubeka ngo-Agasti 9, isikhumbuzo se-bhomu ye-atomic yase-US yaseNagasaki, eJapan kwi-1945.
Ngethuba lokuqala kwiphankaso yexesha le-20 elide lokukhupha iBuchel yamabhomu ase-US, iindwendwe zabamkeli bezoxolo zika-US ziya kuthatha inxaxheba. Ngexesha leveki "yamazwe ngamazwe" ngoJulayi 12 ku-18, abasebenzi base-Wisconsin, eCalifornia, eWashington, DC, eVirginia, eMinnesota, eNew Mexico kunye naseMaldin, baya kujoyina ukusebenzisana kwamaqela e-50 eJamani kunye noluntu oluguqukayo kwisiseko. Abasebenzi baseNetherlands, eFransi naseBelgium baceba ukujoyina ukuhlanganisana ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Abemi baseUnited States bakhathazekile ngokukodwa ukuba urhulumente wase-US ulandela ukuveliswa kwe-H-bomb entsha ekujoliswe kuyo ukuthatha indawo ye-20 ebizwa ngokuba yi-B61 "ibhomu yokuvuthwa ngoku e-Büchel, kunye nezinye ze-160 ezisetyenziselwa i-NATO ezihlanu. amazwe.
Ngaphansi kwesicwangciso se-NATO esithi "ukwabelana ngenyukliya," iJamani, iItali, iBelgium, iTurkey, kunye ne-Netherlands isashenxisa i-US B61s, kwaye oorhulumente bonke bathi ukuthunyelwa akuyikuphulaphula iSivumelwano sokungabikho komonakalo (NPT). Amanqaku I no-II womnqophiso angavumeli izixhobo zenyukliya ukuba zithunyelwe, okanye zamkelwe, kwamanye amazwe.
"Ihlabathi lifuna izixhobo zenyukliya," utshilo umthunywa wase-US uBonnie Urfer, umlweli woxolo wexesha elide nowayesakuba ngumsebenzi weqela elalilinda iinyukliya iNukewatch, eWisconsin. "Ukuchitha iibhiliyoni zeedola endaweni ye-B61s xa kufanele ukuba bapheliswe lulwaphulo-mthetho-njengokugweba abantu abamsulwa ekufeni- kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba zingaphi izigidi ezidinga uncedo lwendlala, indawo yokuhlala engxamisekileyo kunye namanzi okusela akhuselekileyo," utshilo u-Urfer.
Nangona ukutshintshwa okucwangcisiweyo kwe-B61 kuyibhombu entsha ngokupheleleyo-i-B61-12- iPentagon iyibiza le nkqubo “yala maxesha” - ukuze ikhusele izithintelo ze-NPT. Nangona kunjalo, ithathwa njengeyokuqala ibhombu yenyukliya “ekrelekrele”, eyenzelwe ukuba ikhokelwe ziisathelayithi, iyenza ukuba ingazange ibekho ngaphambili. Izixhobo ezitsha zenyukliya azikho semthethweni phantsi kwe-NPT, kwaye no-Mongameli u-Barak Obama's 2010 Nurear Posture Review ifuna ukuba "ukuphuculwa" kwii-H-bomb ze-Pentagon ezikhoyo ngoku akufuneki kubene "misebenzi mitsha." Iindleko ezipheleleyo zebhombu entsha, engekabikho kwimveliso, ziqikelelwa ukuba ziye kuthi ga kwi-12 yezigidigidi zeedola.
IsiGqibo soBume baseJalimane sokuxoshelwa iibhobho ze-H H
Umhla wokuqala kuka-Matshi 26 we "Iiveki ezingamashumi amabini zamabhombu angamashumi amabini" ubaluleke kakhulu kumaJamani nakwabanye abanomdla wokubona iibhombu zithatha umhlala phantsi. Okokuqala, ngo-Matshi 26, 2010, inkxaso enkulu yoluntu yanyanzela ipalamente yaseJamani, iBundestag, ukuba ivote kakhulu-kuwo onke amaqela-ukuba urhulumente asuse izixhobo zase-US kummandla waseJamani.
Okwesibini, ukuqala kwe-27 Matshi eNew York, iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iya kumilisela uthethathethwano ngokusesikweni ngesivumelwano sokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya. I-UNGA izakubiza iiseshoni ezimbini-nge-27 ukuya kwi-31 kaMatshi, kunye ne-15 kaJuni ukuya kwi-7 kaJulayi-ukuvelisa "indibano" ebophelelayo esemthethweni yokuthintela nayiphi na into okanye ukusetyenziswa kwebhombu, ngokungqinelana neNqaku le-6 le-NPT. (Imvumelwano efanayo iyalela ukuthintela ityhefu kunye nezixhobo zerhasi, iziqhushumbisi, iziqhushumbisi nezixhobo zebhayoloji.) Umntu ngamnye oorhulumente banokuthi kamva bavume okanye basikhabe isivumelwano. Amazwe aliqela axhobile ngenyukliya aquka urhulumente wase-US asebenze engaphumelelanga ukuphazamisa iingxoxo; kwaye urhulumente waseJamani wangoku phantsi kuka-Angela Merkel uthe uzakuzibamba ezi ngxoxo ngaphandle kwenkxaso ebanzi yoluntu yokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya.
"Sifuna iJamani ibe yizixhobo zenukliya," kusho uMarion Küpker, umkhankaso we-disarmament kunye nomququzeleli we-DFG-VK, onxulumene neMfazwe yamaZwe eHlabathi kunye ne-Jamani yaseYamani.th usuku enazimanya ngalo. "Urhulumente kufuneka ahlale esisombululo se-2010, aphonse ama-B61, kwaye angawuthathi indawo ngokutsha," kusho uKüpker.
Uninzi lwabantu baseJamani lugxininisa ukuvinjelwa kwe-UN kunye nokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya zase-US. Ipesenti ze-93 ezidangayo zifuna izixhobo zenyukliya zivinjelwe, ngokutsho kwe-poll eyayithunywe isahluko saseJamani se-International Physicians yokuLawulwa kweNyukliya iMfazwe epapashwe ngo-Matshi kunyaka odlulileyo. Ezinye iipesenti ze-85 zavuma ukuba izixhobo zase-US kufuneka zihoxiswe ezweni, kwaye i-88 ekhulwini yathi bayichasa izicwangciso ze-US zokutshintsha iibhomu zamanje kunye ne-B61-12 entsha.
Amagosa ase-US kunye ne-NATO athi "ukukhutshwa" kwenza i-B61 ibalulekileyo eYurophu. Kodwa njengoko i-Xanthe Hall iingxelo zeNkampu yamazwe ngamazwe ekuPhepheleni iinqwelo zeNyukliya, "ukukhuseleka kweNyukliya yinto yokukhuseleka kwe-archetypal. Kufuneka uqhubeke usongela ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya ukuze usebenze. Kwaye xa usongela, kubonakala ukuba baya kusetyenziswa. "####
Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi kwaye usayine "Isibhengezo soBumbano," uye ku
file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/handbill%20US%20solidarity%20against%20buechel%20nuclear%20weapons%20airbase%20germany.pdf
Ulwazi olungeziwe malunga ne-B61 kunye ne-NATO "nokwabelana ngenyukliya" kwiComputer:
"I-Turkey yaseHurkey ene-H-Bombs: Ukuhluleka kweZibhambathiso kwenza iifowuni zeDenuclearization," ngoJulayi 28, 2016: http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/07/28/wild-turkey-with-h-bombs-failed-coup-raise-calls-for-denuclearization/
"Akuyikuphazamiseka: Phakathi kweentlanzi eziseYurophu, amabhomu ase-US H aqhutyelwe khona," uJuni 17, 2016: http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/06/17/undeterred-amid-terror-attacks-in-europe-us-h-bombs-still-deployed-there/
Ukuqhuma kweeNyukliya kwiiNyukliya: Yenziwe e-USA, "Ngomhla we-27, 2015:
http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/05/27/nuclear-weapons-proliferation-made-in-the-usa/
"I-US Ityhola iNkomfa ngeZiphumo zeNyukliya kunye nokuSuswa," uDisemba 15, 2014:
"Ulwabelwano lweBhomu lwaseJamani" olujongene neLohlwayo 'Izixhobo zokuShatshazwa' ", u-Agasti 9, 2013: http://www.counterpunch.org/2013/08/09/german-bomb-sharing-confronted-with-defiant-instruments-of-disarmment/
