Isigqibo samkelwe ngamxhelo mnye yiNkomfa yooSodolophu base-US, nge-1 kaJulayi, ngo-2019 kwiNtlanganiso yoNyaka yama-87 e-Honolulu (www.usmayors.org)
UBIZA KUBO BONKE ABAGWAMWA BOBONGAMELI UKUBA BAZAZISE IMIKHUBA YABO KWIZIXHOBO ZENNUCLEAR KWAYE BASIBONGEZELE UBUKHOKHELI LWEHLABATHI LONKE EKUTHINTELENI IMFAZWE YENUCLEAR, UKUBUYELA KUBUDIPLOMASI, KWAKUTHETHWANA NGOKUPHISWA KWESIXHOBO SENUCLEAR.
ISigqibo seNombolo: 68
Ixhaswe ngu:
Ohloniphekileyo u-TM 'Frank' uFranklin Cownie, uSodolophu we-Des Moines
Uhloniphekileyo uDenny Doyle, uSodolophu waseBeververton
Ohloniphekileyo uFrank C. Ortis, uSodolophu wasePembroke Pines
Obekekileyo u-J Christian Bollwage, uSodolophu wase-Elizabeth
Obekekileyo uJorge O. Elorza, uSodolophu weProvidence
Ohloniphekileyo Nan Whaley, uSodolophu weSukuton
INhlonipho Roy D. Buol, uSodolophu waseDubuque
Obekekileyo uSteve Benjamin, uSodolophu waseColumbia
Ohloniphekileyo uJesse Arreguin, uSodolophu waseBerkeley
Obekekileyo u-Alex Morse, uSodolophu waseHolokoke
Obekekileyo uWilliam Peduto, uSodolophu wasePittsburgh
Obekekileyo uDontario Hardy, uSodolophu waseKinston
Obekekileyo uGleam Davis, uSodolophu waseSanta Monica
Ohloniphekileyo uPauline Russo Cutter, uSodolophu waseSan Leandro
Obekekileyo uPatrick Wojahn, uSodolophu weKholeji yePaki
Ohloniphekileyo uMichael P. Victorino, uSodolophu waseMaui County
Obekekileyo uLauren Poe, uSodolophu waseGainesville
Obekekileyo uPatrick Furey, uSodolophu weTorrance
Ohloniphekileyo uMcKinley L. Price DDS, uSodolophu weNewport News
NJENGOKO, uRenata Dwan, onguMlawuli weZiko leZizwe eziManyeneyo Lophando Lwezixhobo Zokuthotywa kwezixhobo, uye wavakalisa ukuba umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ukwinqanaba eliphezulu ukususela ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ewubiza ngokuba ngumbandela “ongxamisekileyo” ekufuneka ihlabathi liwuthathele ingqalelo ngakumbi; kwaye
NJENGOKUBA, isibhengezo saseMelika, silandelwa yiRussia, ngeenjongo zabo zokurhoxa
NJENGOKO, izixhobo zenyukliya izezona zixhobo zitshabalalisayo ezakha zenziwa luluntu, ezinesakhono esitshabalalisayo kunye neziphumo zokusasazeka kwemitha yesizukulwana; kwaye
NJENGOKO, phantse izixhobo zenyukliya ze-14,000, iipesenti ezingama-93 ezigcinwe yi-US neRashiya, zibeka isoyikiso esinganyamezelekiyo eluntwini nakwi-biosphere; nakwiSivumelwano soMkhosi weNyukliya kuLuhlu oluPhakathi (i-INF) olusebenza ngo-Agasti wama-2019 ziimpawu zobunzima obunzulu phakathi kwamazwe axhobe ngenyukliya; kwaye
NJENGOKO, emva kokurhoxa kuka-2002 e-US kwiSivumelwano se-Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, ukuwa kweSivumelwano se-INF kubeka emngciphekweni lonke ulwakhiwo lolawulo lwezixhobo kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo, kubandakanywa ithemba lokwandiswa kweSivumelwano esitsha sokuNcitshiswa kweArms (START) esiphelelwa ngoFebruwari 2021, kwaye kunokukhokelela kugqatso lwezixhobo olutsha, olungalindelekanga; kwaye
NJENGOKO, iSivumelwano seNuclear Nonproliferation (NPT), esaqala ukusebenza ngowe-1970, sifuna ukuba iUnited States, iRashiya, iUnited Kingdom, iFransi neTshayina zithethathethane “ngokholo oluhle” lokuphela kogqatso lwezixhobo zenyukliya “kwangoko. ” nokupheliswa kwezixhobo zabo zenyukliya; kwaye
NJENGOKO, amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya ebandakanyeka kwiinkqubo zokuphucula izixhobo zenyukliya; kwaye
NJENGOKO, i-Ofisi yoHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali ye-Congressional inika ingxelo yokuba inkcitho yase-US kwiimfazwe zenyukliya, iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezixhasayo kwisithuba sowama-2019 – 2028 kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa i-494 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kumyinge ophantse ube ziibhiliyoni ezingama-50 zeerandi ngonyaka; kwaye
NJENGOKO, inkcitho yasemkhosini yase-US kwi-2018, kwi-649 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ibalelwa kwi-36 yeepesenti yenkcitho yomkhosi wehlabathi jikelele, phantse ngokumalunga nesibhozo esilandelayo senkcitho ephezulu edibeneyo, kwaye ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini njenge-China neRashiya zidibene; kwaye
NJENGOKUBA, nangona i-US izibophelele ekuxhaseni uthethathethwano olukhawulezileyo kunye nokungena kwangoko ekusebenzeni kweSivumelwano soVavanyo seNyukliya esiBanzi (CTBT) esenziwe ngokunxulumene nokwandiswa okungapheliyo kwe-NPT ngo-1995 kunye neenkomfa zophononongo ezilandelayo, i-2018 Nuclear Posture Review ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba Ulawulo aluyi kufuna imvume yeSenethi yeCTBT; kwaye
NJENGOKUBA, phezu kwenkcaso nangaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba yi-United States, iRussia kunye namanye amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya, amazwe ali-122 – enyanzeliswe ziziphumo ezingamkelekanga zobuntu kuko nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya - ngo-2017 zamkelwa kwaye zavulelwa ukutyikitya isivumelwano esiyimbali ukuthintela. ukuba nakho, uphuhliso, uvavanyo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nogrogriso lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, iSivumelwano sokuThintwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya; kwaye
NJENGOKO, iiMeya zoXolo zisebenzela ihlabathi elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya kunye nezixeko ezikhuselekileyo nezizinzileyo njengemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokufezekisa uxolo lwehlabathi oluhlala luhleli, kwaye iye yanda kwiidolophu ze-7,756 kumazwe kunye nemimandla ye-163, kunye namalungu e-215 ase-US; kwaye
NJENGOKO, iNkomfa yaseMelika yooSodolophu (i-USCM) yamkela ngamxhelo-mnye ooSodolophu bezigqibo zoXolo kwiminyaka eyi-14 elandelelanayo, ngoJuni 11, i-2018 ibiza uLawulo kunye neNkongolo ukuba “ihlehle elunxwemeni kwaye isebenzise ubunkokeli behlabathi ekuthinteleni imfazwe yenyukliya. ”
NGOKU, KE MA KUSOMBULULWE, ukuba i-USCM icela bonke abagqatswa bobuMongameli bawo onke amaqela ezopolitiko ukuba bazise izikhundla zabo kwizixhobo zenyukliya kwaye benze ukuthintela imfazwe yenyukliya, babuyele kwidiplomacy, kwaye baqalise uthethathethwano malunga nokupheliswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwemiba yezixhobo zenyukliya. kwiphulo likaMongameli lowama-2020; kwaye
YIBA KUPHENDULULE ISISOMBULULO, ukuba i-USCM ihlaba ikhwelo kubo bonke abagqatswa bobuMongameli ukuba bathembise ngenkxaso yabo kwisibhengezo esidibeneyo sowe-1985 esenziwe nguMongameli wase-US uRonald Reagan kunye noMongameli waseSoviet uMikhail Gorbachev, sokuba “imfazwe yenyukliya ayinakoyiswa kwaye ayisoze iliwe,” njengoko kubongoziweyo. nguNobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo uAntónio Guterres; kwaye
YIBA KUPHENDULULE ISISOMBULULO, ukuba i-USCM icela bonke abagqatswa bobuMongameli ukuba bathembise, ukuba bonyuliwe, ukukhokela iinzame zehlabathi zokuthintela imfazwe yenyukliya ngokukhanyela ukhetho lokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya kuqala kunye nokulandela ngenkuthalo isivumelwano esiqinisekisiweyo phakathi kwamazwe axhobe ngenyukliya. phelisa izixhobo zabo zenyukliya; kwaye
YIBA KUPHAMBILI UPHAMBILI, ukuba i-USCM ibiza bonke abaviwa bakaMongameli ukuba bathembise, ukuba bakhethiweyo, njengento ephambili engxamisekileyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwenyukliya kunye neRashiya ngokusebenzisa iinzame ezinzulu zezopolitiko, kubandakanywa uthethathethwano lokubuyisela iSivumelwano se-INF kunye nokwandisa okanye ukutshintshela i-START Entsha; kwaye
NGIYA KUSOMBULULWA NGAKUMBI, ukuba i-USCM icela bonke abagqatswa bobuMongameli ukuba bathembise, ukuba banyuliwe, ukuba bafune ngokukhawuleza imvume yeSenethi yeSivumelwano esiBanzi sokuVavanywa kweNyukliya; kwaye
NGINGAPHENDULELA UPHANDLE USOMBULULO, ukuba i-USCM ihlaba ikhwelo kubo bonke abagqatswa bobuMongameli ukuba bathembise, ukuba bonyuliwe, ukubuyisela umva inkcaso yase-US kwiSivumelwano soThintelo lweZixhobo zeNyukliya kunye nokwamkela iinqobo ezisemgangathweni kunye neenjongo zobuntu; kwaye
YIBA KUPHAMBILI KUSOMBULULWE, ukuba i-USCM ibongoza bonke oosodolophu base-US ukuba bajoyine ooSodolophu boXolo ukuze bancede ukufikelela kwinjongo yezixeko ezingamalungu angama-10,000 ngo-2020, kwaye ikhuthaza onke amalungu e-USCM ukuba abize bonke abagqatswa bakaMongameli ukuba bazise izikhundla zabo kwizixhobo zenyukliya kwaye isibhambathiso sobunkokheli behlabathi be-US ekuthinteleni imfazwe yenyukliya, ukubuyela kwidiplomacy, kunye nothethathethwano ngokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.
