NguJohn LaForge
EVIENNA, EOstriya—Iinkomfa ezimbini ezilapha ngoDisemba 6-9 ziye zazama ukwazisa uluntu norhulumente ngezixhobo zenyukliya.
Eyokuqala, iQonga loLuntu loLuntu elaqhutywa liPhulo leHlabathi lokuPhelisa izixhobo zeNyukliya, i-ICAN, ladibanisa ii-NGO, iipalamente, kunye namatsha ntliziyo ayo yonke imigca ukuzama ukomeleza umoya wokuziphatha kunye nokuvuselela umdlandla kwiinzame zokuvala ibhombu.
Malunga nabathathi-nxaxheba be-700 bachitha iintsuku ezimbini behlola impilo eyoyikekayo kunye neziphumo zokusingqongileyo zemfazwe yenyukliya, ukunyuka kweenwele rhoqo kwiingozi zebhombu ye-H kunye nokuqhushumba kufutshane, iimpembelelo ezoyikisayo zovavanyo lwebhombu-kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zemitha ezenziwa ngaphandle kwemvume enolwazi malunga nathi. abantu abangalwiyo kunye namajoni bengaqondanga.
Lo ngumhlaba olinyiweyo kangangamashumi eminyaka, kodwa nangona kunjalo uyakhwankqisa kwabo bangawaziyo kwaye awuphindi uphindwe kaninzi—ingakumbi xa kujongwa ukwehla kozinzo kunye nokunyuka kwamanani abantu abafayo oko uPopu akubiza ngokuba “yiMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesithathu” yanamhlanje.
Ukufakwa kwe-ICAN yokhuthazo lolutsha kunye nokuhlanganisa amandla aphezulu sisiqabu esamkelekileyo kwintshukumo eyothusayo echasene nenyukliya ebonwe isizukulwana samatsha ntliziyo esiphulukene namaphulo achasene nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye nabaphembeleli bokuwohloka kwemozulu. UMary Olson, weNuclear Information and Resource Service, obonise ubungqina bobuchwephesha malunga nokuthambekela kokungahloneli Thixo ngokwesini kwiziphumo zemitha, uthe ufumene "ithemba elikhulu elimangalisayo kulutsha lwendibano."
Inkomfa yesibini - "iNkomfa yaseVienna kwiMpembelelo yoLuntu yeNuclear Weapons" (HINW) - yadibanisa abameli bakarhulumente kunye namakhulu abanye, kwaye yayiyeyesithathu kuthotho. IOstriya, engenazo izixhobo zenyukliya okanye izixhobo zenyukliya, ixhase le ndibano.
Emva kwamashumi eminyaka othethwano ngobuchule kunye nobungakanani bamanani bezixhobo zenyukliya, iintlanganiso ze-HINW ziye zajongana nobubi obunzima kunye nentlekele yempilo kunye neziphumo zokusingqongileyo zovavanyo lwenyukliya kunye nemfazwe.
Amangqina achwephesha athetha ngokuthe ngqo nabameli bakarhulumente be-180 malunga neziphumo zokuziphatha, ezisemthethweni, ezonyango kunye nezendalo zokuqhushumba kwebhombu ye-H-ngolwimi loxolo lwezozakuzo- "ebonakalayo." Emva koko, uninzi lwabathunywa belizwe bacela amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya ukuba aphelise. Uninzi lwezithethi ziqaphele ukuba iziqhushumbisi, izixhobo zerhasi, iikhemikhali kunye nebhayoloji ziye zavalwa, kodwa eyona nto imbi kakhulu yi-WMD ye-thermonuclear-ayikhange ivalwe.
Kodwa iNgonyama ayibuboni ubuze bayo
Kuvela ukuba indibano ye-elites efana ne-HINW ifana nentolongo: kukho i-strict, i-arcane etiquette; ukuhlukana okuqinileyo kweeklasi; kunye nokwaphulwa okucacileyo kwayo yonke imithetho ngabathetheli abakhethekileyo, abazizityebi nabathotyiweyo.
Olona lwaphulo-mthetho lucacileyo lwafika ekuqaleni kweseshoni yokuqala yemibuzo neempendulo, kwaye yayingowam urhulumente-owayetsiba iintlanganiso zangaphambili ze-HINW eNorway naseMexico-owabeka unyawo lwe-radioactive emlonyeni wawo oqhunywe yibhombu. Ngokukhawuleza emva kobungqina obothusayo bomntu obuvela kumaxhoba ovavanyo lwebhombu, kunye nophononongo olwenziwe nguNksk Olson wenzululwazi ebonisa abasetyhini kunye nabantwana ukuba babe sesichengeni kakhulu kwimitha yemitha kunamadoda, i-US yaphazamiseka. Wonke umntu waphawula.
Nangona abaququzeleli bayalela abathathi-nxaxheba kabini buza imibuzo kuphela Umthunywa wase-US, u-Adam Scheinman, wayeqale kwi-mic, kwaye wathi ngokuphandle, "Andizukubuza mbuzo kodwa ndenze ingxelo." Umxhaphazi emva koko akazange ayihoye ingxoxo yeqela leqela elithetha ngenkohlakalo, eyoyikekayo, kunye neziphumo zexesha elide zovavanyo lwezixhobo zenyukliya. Endaweni yoko, ngokukhala ukungalandelani, Isiteyitimenti esilungisiweyo sika-Scheinman sabhengeza inkcaso yase-US kwisithintelo sokuvalwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwaye yaphawula inkxaso yothethathethwano lweSivumelwano soVavanyo esiBanzi. Umnu. Scheinman naye uye wancoma i-US yokwamkela iNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty¾ulwimi lwekhowudi kumashumi eminyaka eqwalaseli ulwaphulo-mthetho lwase-US lweemfuno zesivumelwano.
(Umgaqo phakathi kolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-NPT ye-US yi-Pres. U-Obama ucebe i-1 yezigidigidi zeedola, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-30 yeminyaka yezixhobo zenyukliya ezitsha; izivumelwano "zokwabelana ngenyukliya" ezigcina i-180 US-bhombu ze-H kwiziseko zase-US eJamani, eBelgium, eHolland, eItali naseTurkey; kunye Ukuthengiswa kwemijukujelwa yenyukliya ye-Trident kwiinqanawa ezintywilayo zaseBritane.)
Ukuchasa ngendlela ekrwada kukaMnu. Scheinman kwiprothokholi yenkomfa yayiyi-microcosm yomkhosi welizwe jikelele: ukungakhathali, ukudelela, ukunyathela, nokudelela umthetho. Iqhutywe ngo-1:20 emva kwemini, ukuphazamiseka kwendawo yokubiwa kwakufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba ibe ngumxholo ophambili weendaba zeTV zasebusuku. Ukwala kwe-US ukuxhasa kunye nokugxothwa kwentshukumo yokuvalwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya / isivumelwano kufuneka ibe libali lenkomfa, kodwa amajelo eendaba equmrhu angabalwa ukuba aphawule kuphela i-ajenda kawonke-wonke ka-Obama kunye nokukhomba kwakhe ngomnwe kwi-Iran engeyiyo yenyukliya.
Isiphumo esinqwenelekayo sokugqabhuka kukaScheinman kukuba i-US yaphambukisa okomzuzwana ingqwalaselo ekungakhethi cala, engalawulekiyo, esasazekileyo, eqhubekayo, yeradiological kunye nemfuzo etshabalalisayo, impembelelo ye-sofflaw yezixhobo zayo zenyukliya-kwaye yafumana umabonwakude ukuba ayibambe emqolo nje ngokubonisa kwaye " ndimamele.”
Ewe, emva kokuhluthwa kwenqanaba eliphakathi apha-kwaye emva kokuphinda kuhlaziywe umbandela wenkomfa-i-US ngoku inokubuyela kwi-ajenda yayo yokwenyani, "uphuculo" olubiza kakhulu lomatshini wokuvelisa iibhombu ze-H ezintsha ezingama-80 ngonyaka. ngo-2020.
-UJohn LaForge usebenzela iNukewatch, iqela elibukela inyukliya eWisconsin, ihlela incwadana yekota, kwaye idityanisiwe PeaceVoice.
