nguJohannes Stern, Iwebhusayithi YeSocialist World
Ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kwemikhosi yase-US kunye ne-NATO ePoland nakumazwe aseBaltic kuyaqhubeka. Ngokwengxelo ye-30 kaDisemba ye-Bundeswehr yaseJamani i-Bundeswehr (umkhosi oxhobileyo) kunye neZiko loLwazi, "Njengenxalenye yomsebenzi we-NATO 'i-Atlantic Resolve,' kulindeleke iinqanawa ezintathu zokuhamba zase-US eBremerhaven kwiveki yokuqala kaJanuwari."
Isiteyitimenti saphawula ukuba ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, "Amajoni e-3rd Brigade ye-4th Infantry Division yase-US aqala ukulayisha iinqanawa ngezithuthi kunye nezikhongozeli." Lilonke, “impahla engaphezu kwama-2,500 6 (iilori, iinqwelo zokulwa, iinqwelwana ezirhuqwayo, iibhokisi) [ezaqala] zathunyelwa eJamani zaza zathunyelwa ePoland nakwamanye amazwe akuMbindi naseMpuma Yurophu.” Isixhobo siza "kufika ngexesha likaJanuwari 8-20 ngezothutho zaselwandle eBremerhaven, kwaye emva koko ziya kuhanjiswa zisiwe ePoland ngololiwe kunye neenqanawa zomkhosi malunga ne-XNUMX kaJanuwari."
Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, eli phephandaba Kieler Nachrichten wabiza ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo “ngowona msebenzi mkhulu wokusasazwa ngokutsha koMkhosi wase-US ukuya eJamani ukusukela ngo-1990.” Ngaphezulu kwe-2,000 yeitanki, ii-howitzers, iijeep kunye neelori zisasazwe kwi-NATO yokuzivocavoca eMpuma Yurophu eya kuqhubeka iinyanga ezilithoba.
Ngokwengxelo yoMkhosi waseYurophu wase-US, amajoni angama-4,000 ongezelelweyo kunye neetanki ezingama-2,000 "ziya kuba negalelo kwaye zomeleze uthintelo kunye nokhuselo lomanyano." UColonel Todd Bertulis, usekela-ntloko yezothutho kwi-Stuttgart-based US Command in Europe (EUCOM), uthe lo msebenzi uza kuqinisekisa ukuba "amandla okulwa ayimfuneko aziswa kwindawo elungileyo eYurophu ngexesha elifanelekileyo."
ULieutenant General Frederick "Ben" Hodges, umphathi wemikhosi yase-US eYurophu, uthe, "Kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba iitanki zokugqibela zaseMelika zishiye ilizwekazi, kufuneka sizibuyisele." Wenza le ngxelo ngethuba etyelele iSikolo soLungiselelo lweBundeswehr eGarlstedt, eLower Saxony. Uxelele iintatheli ukuba la manyathelo “yimpendulo kuhlaselo lwaseRussia eUkraine kunye nokuthinjwa ngokungekho mthethweni kweCrimea.
IRashiya yayilungiselela imfazwe, yatsho injengele. Wathi onke amasebe aseRashiya “aya kulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo—ahlanganise, ukuba uyathanda.” Uqhubeke wathi, "Oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka kubekho imfazwe, akukho nanye kwezi zinto zingenakuphepheka, kodwa iMoscow ilungiselela ukuba kunokwenzeka."
Le ntetho ijika ubunyani entloko. Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhosi yokulwa yase-US yinxalenye yamalungiselelo e-NATO emfazwe echasene neRussia, isiphelo sokwandiswa kwe-NATO empuma ukusukela oko kwachithwa iSoviet Union kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo.
E-Ukraine, akusiyo iRashiya ehlaselayo, kodwa i-US kunye ne-NATO. IWashington kunye neBerlin, ngokubambisana ngokusondeleyo nemikhosi ye-fascist, baququzelela ukuvukela umongameli waseRashiya, u-Viktor Yanukovych, ekuqaleni kwe-2014, ukufaka ulawulo oluchasene neRashiya, ilizwe lobuzwe eKiev. Elo nyathelo labangela imvukelo yokwahlulahlula kwiindawo ezithetha isiRashiya kwimpuma yelizwe, elixhaswe yiMoscow kwaye urhulumente waseKiev, exhaswa zizixhobo kunye nemali yaseNtshona, uye wafuna, kodwa akazange aphumelele, ukucinezela ngogonyamelo.
Iminyhadala yaseUkraine yabanjwa yi-US, i-European Union kunye ne-NATO ukunyanzelisa izohlwayo zezoqoqosho kunye nezozakuzo kunye nokwandisa ngokumangalisayo imikhosi yomkhosi we-NATO kumda osentshona waseRussia.
Phambi kwe-20 kaJanuwari yokumiselwa kukaMongameli onyuliweyo wase-US uDonald Trump, ocele ukuba kupheliswe ukungavisisani kunye neRussia ukuze kugxilwe ngakumbi kuhlaselo lwase-US e-China, imikhosi echasayo kumkhosi wobuntlola wase-US kunye nokusekwa kwezopolitiko bafuna. ukwandisa ukujongana neMoscow.
Kule veki, uSenator waseRiphabhlikhi uJohn McCain ukhenkethe amazwe aseBaltic ukuwaqinisekisa ngenkxaso eqhubekayo ye-United States. Kudliwanondlebe olusasazwe ngunomathotholo wase-Estonia, uMcCain wacela ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwemikhosi ye-NATO ngokuchasene neRussia kwaye wabhengeza ukuba "ilungu elithembekileyo" leNkongolo yase-US lijonge uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin "ngento ayiyo: isigebenga kunye noxhatshazo kunye nobundlobongela. ummeli weKGB.”
Ekunyukeni okuyingozi ngokuchasene neRussia enezixhobo zenyukliya, ebeka ingozi yemfazwe yehlabathi yesithathu, iBundeswehr idlala indima ephambili. "Ngaphandle kwenkxaso yoMkhosi [waseJamani], asinakuya ndawo," utshilo uLieutenant General Hodges ngexesha lokuvela kwiNkonzo yeNkxaso edibeneyo yaseBundeswehr.
ULieutenant General Peter Bohrer, usekela-mphathi weNkonzo yeNkxaso eHlangeneyo, uvumile. “Kwixesha elidlulileyo,” utshilo, “iJamani yayililizwe eliphambili. Namhlanje siyindawo yokudlula, kwaye omnye wemisebenzi yethu engundoqo kukunika inkxaso efanayo… Sivulelekile ukwenza le misebenzi kunye namaqabane ethu aseMelika.”
Emva kokufika eJamani, amajoni aseMelika kunye nezixhobo zawo ezinzima ziya kufuduswa ukusuka eBremerhaven ngololiwe ukuya emantla eJamani ukuya eMpuma Yurophu. Iofisi yoonondaba yaseBundeswehr yathi: “Iimoto ezimalunga nama-900 ezinezixhobo zomkhosi ziza kuhanjiswa ngololiwe zisuka eBremerhaven zisiwe ePoland. Kukwakho malunga nama-600 amaqhekeza omthwalo oza kuhanjiswa ngololiwe ukuya ePoland ukusuka kwindawo yoqeqesho lomkhosi eBergen-Hohne. Phantse iimoto ezingama-40 ziya kuhamba ngqo ngendlela zisuka eBremerhaven zisiya ePoland. ”
IJamani, ethe yaqengqeleka eMpuma Yurophu kwimfazwe yayo yokutshabalalisa kwiminyaka engama-75 eyadlulayo, ilungiselela ukuthumela imikhosi yokulwa kwiiBaltics. NgoJanuwari, iitanki ze-26, ezinye iinqwelo ze-100 kunye neebhokisi ze-120 ziya kuhanjiswa ngesitimela ukuya eLithuania.
Kudliwanondlebe nephephandaba lomkhosi Bundeswehr aktuell, UNjengele Volker Wieker uqinisekisile ukuba iJamani ivumelene ne-United States, iKhanada kunye ne-UK kwingqungquthela ye-NATO eWarsaw "ukuba ikhokele, nganye iseke iqela ledabi." IJamani iya kuthumela i-122nd Infantry Battalion. Wongeze ukuba ezinye izinto ziya kulandela, "ukuze sifezekise oko kubizwa ngokuba kukukwazi ukuSebenza ngokuPheleleyo phakathi enyakeni."
Kuthetha ukuthini "ubuchule obupheleleyo bokusebenza" kwagxininiswa ngumsebenzi weBundeswehr kawonkewonke eGrafenwöhr, apho ibutho laseJamani lalilungiselela ukuthunyelwa. Ngokwengxelo yevidiyo ye Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, olu hambo lwalubandakanya “ukuhlasela kotshaba kumda weLithuania neRashiya.”
Umphathi wexesha elizayo weQela lamaDabi e-NATO eLithuania, uLieutenant-Colonel Christoph Huber, uchaze "injongo yobuchule" yobuchule ngale ndlela ilandelayo: "Amaqabane eNkampani yesiBini aqhube ngempumelelo idabi apha ... ukutshabalalisa imikhosi yotshaba. Olu luqeqesho lokulwa oluqatha.”
