I-US neRashiya zithintela izicwangciso ze-UN zokupheliswa kwemfazwe emhlabeni jikelele

NguSimon Tisdal, Guardian, UEpreli 19, 2020

Ulawulo lukaTrump kwaye Rhashiya zithintela iinzame zokuphumelela ukubamba ibhunga lezokhuselo le-UN ukuxhasa upheliso lomhlaba jikelele ukunceda ukulwa ubhubhane we-coronavirus, ebange ngaphezulu kobomi be-150,000 kwihlabathi liphela.

Unobhala-Jikelele we-UN, u-António Guterres, ndibize isiphelo esikhawulezileyo Ukulwa okubandakanya oorhulumente kunye namaqela axhobile kuzo zonke iindawo zongquzulwano phantse kwinyanga enye edlulileyo. “Ubushushu bentsholongwane bubonisa ubudenge bemfazwe,” utshilo.

Nangona kukho inkxaso eyomeleleyo yokufumana into kwilizwe liphela evela kumazwe aliqela, kubandakanya namazwe ase-US afana neBritane, iFrance neJamani, kunye namaqela amalungelo abantu, imibutho yabasebenzi noopopu, ulawulo lukaTrump luyala ukubanjwa.

Kwilinge lokuphula le meko, u-Emmanuel Macron, umongameli wase-France, uphakamise isisombululo sebhunga lezokhuseleko elizama ukoyisa inkcaso yase-US kunye ne-Russia, ngokuyenza, akunakwenzeka ukunyanzelisa.

Isisombululo, njengoko siyilelwe, siyaqonda ukuba samkela isibongozo sikanobhala-Jikelele we-UN kwaye sinike nenkxaso kwimizamo yakhe. Kodwa ayinyanzelisi ekubopheni, ekuphelisweni komlilo kwindalo iphela, ivumela okukhoyo ukuba kwenziwe ngokokubona kwamazwe ngamalungu.

Izichaso zase-US zivela e-White House, e-Pentagon nakwisebe likaRhulumente zinexhala lokuba yonke into ebandakanya yonke into inokuthintela amandla abo okutshutshisa amaqela omkhosi ngokuchasene namaqela obugrogrisi, umzekelo, i-Isis eIraq, kunye nezinye iinjongo ekujongwa ukuba zinxamnye nemidla yase-US.

Umongameli waseRussia, UVladimir Putin, ukholelwa ukuba unokubekelwa ecaleni okufanayo malunga nefuthe lokusebenza kwempi yaseRussia eSyria kunye nenkxaso engafumanekiyo yaseMoscow yamaqela abameli kunye nemikhosi engekho phantsi korhulumente kumazwe aflileyo anje ngeLibya.

Ngokwengxelo ekhethekileyo epapashwe yi-US esekwe kuMgaqo-nkqubo we-Intanethi, "bobabini oorhulumente boyika ukuba ukuphela komlilo kungabanyanzela imigudu yabo yokwenza oko bakucingayo. imisebenzi yokulwa ubugrogrisi esemthethweni phesheya.

"I-US ikwaxhalabile ukuba ukuyeka ngengubo kungathintela amandla e-Israeli ukuba enze imisebenzi yasemkhosini kuMbindi Mpuma," umbhali wengxelo, uColum Lynch, utshilo - ukubhekisa kwi-airstrikes yase-Israeli kwiinyanga zamva nje kwiithagethi eSyria, eIraq, nase-Iraq. Libhanon.

Ukongeza, abahlalutyi bathi, mongameli uDonald Trump kwaye abacebisi bakhe bafuna ukugcina inkululeko yokuhlasela ngohlaselo lwe-Iran-imfazwe e-Iraq, njengoko kwenzekileyo kutshanje, okanye baqhube izithuba ezichasene neenkokheli zomkhosi wase-Iran, ngokufanayo nesitrayikhi sase-US ngoJanuwari esabulala i-Revolutionary Guards Corps general, Qassem Suleimani.

Ukuthetha nge-23 Matshi, Guterres ukubhenela kumaqela alwayo kwihlabathi jikelele ukuphelisa ubutshaba kunye nokudibana ukuze ulwe ne-Covid-19 endaweni yoko.

“Yiphelise ukugula kwemfazwe nilwe nesifo esitshabalalisa umhlaba. Iqala ngokumisa umlo kuyo yonke indawo. Ngoku. Yile nto ifunwa lusapho lwethu, ngoku kunanini na ngaphambili, utshilo.

Umnxeba kaGuterres waba igqitywe kwangoko kule nyanga ngemibutho yesisa, imibutho yenkolo kunye namaqela amalungelo abantu. UPopu uFrancis waphosa ubunzima bakhe emva kwencoko yangeCawa ye-Ista.

NgoLwesihlanu, uHenrietta Fore, intloko yengxowa yabantwana ye-UN, i-Unicef, ilumkise abantwana abangama-250 ezigidi Ukuhlala “kubusuku obunobukrakra” bokungqubana kweemfazwe obekufuneka kakhulu amaqela alwayo ayeke ukulwa njengoko ubhubhane usasazeka.

Ngaphezulu kwe-50 yoorhulumente abaligadileyo inyathelo likaGuterres, kubandakanya nabalingani bakaNato. Kwileta edibeneyo, eye i-US ne-Russia bayala ukuyityikitya, bavakalise inkxalabo yokuba ibhunga lezokhuseleko le-UN bekusafuneka lithathe inyathelo.

“Njengoko ubhubhane we-Covid-19 wehlabathi usasazeka, sixhalabile sisimo sokubandakanyeka kwabasetyhini, abantwana, kunye nabo bonke abantu ekubanjweni kwiingxabano… aba bantu sele bechaphazeleka ngokungavisisaniyo yimfazwe.

"Ukupheliswa kwangoko komhlaba wonke kuya kunciphisa ngokuqinisekileyo iimpembelelo, kuvumele uncedo oluyimfuneko kunye nokukhuselwa, kwaye ndinethemba lokuncitshiswa kokusasazeka kwe-Covid-19," yatsho le leta.

UDominic Raab, unobhala welinye ilizwe lase-UK kunye nenkulumbuso, uye wathembisa ukuxhaswa yiBritane. ICoronavirus "yayingumlo wobomi bethu kwaye kufuneka sibumbane ngokuchasene nayo", utshilo.

Kodwa i-US iyaqhubeka nokuhlawula, ngelixa iingxoxo ziyaqhubeka. U-Kelly Craft, inxusa lase-US kwi-UN, uvakalise inkxaso kwimbonakalo yehlabathi jikelele kwiveki ephelileyo kwaye wathi unethemba lokuba isisombululo saseFrance sinokuvunywa kwakamsinya, mhlawumbi kule veki.

Kodwa isithethi seSebe lezeMeko sasingazijonga ngakumbi. "I-United States iyasixhasa isimemo sikanobhala-Jikelele sokupheliswa komhlaba wonke jikelele, kodwa siqaphele ukuba siza kuqhubeka nokuphumeza umsebenzi wethu osemthethweni wokulwa ubugrogrisi," isithethi sithethile kuMgaqo-nkqubo Wezangaphandle.

Isivumelwano malunga nokupheliswa komlilo siye salibaziseka kwakhona ngenxa yeemfuno zase-US, ngoku ekugxilwe kuzo, ukuba isisombululo sibhekisa kwi-Covid-19 njenge "Ntsholongwane kaWuhan", inkcazo eyayiza kutsala i-veto yase China. I-US ikwaphikise ukuxhasa ulwimi kwi-World Health Organisation, athe uTrump wahlasela kwaye wahlawula imali.

Nangona kunjalo iMacron ivakalise ithemba ngolwe-Lwesithathu ukuba isindululo kuyakuvunywa. Uthethile ngokwakhe noTrump, umongameli wase-China, u-Xi Jinping, kunye nenkulumbuso yase-Bhritane, u-Boris Johnson, kunye Bonke babenike inkxaso yabo.

UMacron uthe unethemba lokuba uPutin uza kuza nayo, kwaye ingqungquthela yevidiyo yamalungu amahlanu asisigxina ebhunga lezokhuseleko liza kubanjwa ukuze babhengeze isivumelwano sabo.

Ngelixa isiphumo esinjalo sinokuphucula isikhundla sebhunga, esigxekwe kabukhali ngokungabinakho ngexesha lengxaki ye-Covid-19, sinokubaphoxa abo bafuna impendulo engekho mthethweni kunye nempendulo ehlanganyelweyo yezizwe ngezizwe.

Ukuba amagunya amakhulu anokukhetha ukungawunaki umjikelo wokupheliswa komthetho kwi-UN xa kufanelekile, abahlalutyi bayalumkisa, emva koko abenzi bobuRhulumente kunye namaqela obugrogrisi banokugqiba ukwenza okufanayo.

Ukusukela oko uGuterres wenza umnxeba kwinyanga ephelileyo, kuye kwenziwa ingxelo ngenkqubela phambili kwimimandla ethile yongquzulwano. Umanyano olukhokelwa yi-Saudi ubhengeze ukuphela komlo eYemen, kwaye zikhona iimpendulo ezakhayo eColombia nakwiPhilippines. Lilonke, i-UN icele amazwe ali-12 apho ubuncinci kwelinye iqela kwimbambano iye yasamkela isibheno sokuphela komlo ukuze kuliwe ubhubhane.

Kodwa e-Afghanistan, enye yezidubedube ezinde kakhulu kwihlabathi, kukho imiqondiso yokuba ifuthe elikhulayo leCovid-19 lisenokujongela phantsi iinzame zoxolo, ngelixa i-Isis icele abalandeli bayo ukuba bahlasele "izizwe ezizihlangeneyo" ngelixa baphazanyiswa isifo.