Amagosa kunye nee-arhente zoncedo baye balumkisa ngeenyanga ukuba umzamo wokukhupha i-Isis kwinqaba yabo yokugqibela ingaba neendleko eziphezulu zobuntu.
NguFazel Hawramy kunye noEmma Graham-Harrison, Guardian
Abemi abasibhozo bosapho olunye, abathathu kubo ngabantwana, babulawa luhlaselo lwase-US kwikhaya labo kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ngaphandle. Mosul, izalamane, amagosa kunye nemikhosi yaseKurdish elwa kule ndawo ithi.
Uhlaselo lweza emva kweveki yomlo onzima kwilali yaseFadhiliya, apho imikhosi yase-Iraqi kunye neKurdish exhaswa ngumbutho womoya womanyano wawusilwa nabavukeli be-Isis njengenxalenye yokutyhalela ukubuyisela isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu eIraq.
Imifanekiso ibonise abahlali belali bekhupha imizimba kwimfumba yamabhodlo ebekade ilikhaya. Le ndlu yantlithwa kabini, yaye enye ingqushu neengqushu zalahlwa ukuya kutsho kuma-300 eemitha.
“Siyawazi umahluko phakathi kohlaselo lwenqwelomoya, oololiwe kunye nodaka, siphile iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini singqongwe ngumlo,” utshilo uQassim umzalwana womnye wababhubhileyo, ethetha ngomnxeba ekwilali. Imikhosi elwayo kule ndawo kunye nelungu lePalamente lasekuhlaleni likwathe ukubhubha kwabantu kubangelwe luhlaselo lwasemoyeni.
Umkhosi womoya waseIraq ngokucacileyo wabulala ngaphezu kweshumi elinesibini labazili bahlanganisene kwi-mosque kwinyanga ephelileyo, kodwa ukuqhushumba kwebhombu eFadhiliya kubonakala ngathi sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba uqhankqalazo lwasentshona lubulale abantu okoko kwaqala intshukumo yeMosul.
I-US ithi yenze ugwayimbo "kwindawo echazwe kwesi sityholo" nge-22 ka-Okthobha. "I-Coalition ithatha zonke izityholo zokwenzakala kwabantu kwaye iza kuphinda iphande le ngxelo ukuze iqinisekise ubunyani," isithethi somfelandawonye satsho kwi-imeyile.
Ukusweleka konyusa inkxalabo malunga nemingcipheko kubantu abaqhelekileyo baseIraq ngoku abavaleleke esixekweni. Amagosa kunye nee-arhente zoncedo baye balumkisa ngeenyanga ukuba umzamo wokukhupha i-Isis kwindawo yabo yokugqibela Irakh inokuba neendleko eziphezulu zokunceda abantu, kokubini kumakhulu amawaka abemi ekulindeleke ukuba babaleke umlo, kunye nabo bangakwaziyo ukuyishiya imimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwamajoni.
U-Isis sele esongeza kwiminyaka yakhe emibini yezenzo zenkohlakalo kulo mmandla. Amajoni aqhube amashumi amawaka abantu eMosul ukusetyenziswa njengamakhaka abantu, iidolophu ezinembewu ezipheleleyo ezineebhombu zasekhaya ezibandakanya ezininzi zijoliswe ebantwaneni kunye nabanye abangengawo amajoni, kwaye babulala ngokukhawuleza amakhulu abantu aboyika ukuba banokuphakama ngokuchasene nabo.
Imikhosi yamaKurd kunye ne-Iraqi kunye nabaxhasi babo bathembise ukubakhusela abantu kwaye banike abalweli ababanjiweyo amalungelo abo asemthethweni. Kodwa amaqela amalungelo kunye nee-NGOs bathi ubunzulu bomlo kunye nobume bamaqhinga e-Isis, ukusasaza amajoni kunye nokufakwa komkhosi phakathi kwamakhaya aqhelekileyo, kubeka emngciphekweni wokunyuka kwamanani okufa kwabantu abakwi-airstrikes.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuxelwe ukuba ukubulawa kwabantu kube lula - ngakumbi njengoko idabi laseMosul ligxile ekucoceni iilali ezihlala abantu abambalwa esixekweni. Nangona kunjalo, ubuncinci abantu abangama-20 kuye kwaxelwa ukuba babulewe ekuxhaseni uqhushululu lomoya ngokutsho kwabaphandi bethu, utshilo uChris Wood, umlawuli weqela. AirwarsIprojekthi ebeka iliso kuhlaselo lweenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe eSyria naseIraq.
"Njengoko umlo uqhubeka usiya kwiindawo zaseMosul, sixhalabile ukuba abantu abavaleleke esixekweni baya kuba semngciphekweni."
Kwilali yaseFadiliya bonke abafileyo bebephuma kwintsapho enye. UQaseem, umntakwabo u-Saeed kunye no-Amer owabulawayo, bangamalungu eqaqobana lamaSunni. Bagqiba ekubeni banyamezele ubomi phantsi kolawulo olubi lwe-Isis kunokuba babhekane nokuswela kwinkampu yeembacu, kwaye kude kube yimpelaveki edlulileyo bacinga ukuba basindile.
USaeed wayesekhaya, ethandaza kwaye enethemba lokuba idabi elaligquba ngaphandle lalisele liza kuphela xa weva uqhushumbo olukhulu. Xa ummelwane wakhwaza esithi ibhombu yawela kufutshane nekhaya lomntakwabo, isiqingatha sekhilomitha ukusuka emazantsi entaba iBashiqa, wabaleka waya kufumanisa ukuba uloyiko lwakhe luqinisekisiwe.
“Ndandibona nje inxalenye yomzimba womtshana wam phantsi kwengqushu,” utsho uSaeed, elila emnxebeni xa ekhumbula. “Bonke babefile.” Umkhuluwa wakhe nomfazi womntakwabo, abantwana babo abathathu, umolokazana nabazukulwana ababini babebulewe bonke. Abathathu kumaxhoba ngabantwana, amadala ana-55 kwaye omncinane wayeneminyaka emibini kuphela ubudala.
“Into abayenzayo kusapho lomntakwethu yayingekho sikweni, wayengumlimi womnquma kwaye wayengenanto yakwenza noDaesh,” utshilo uSaeed, esebenzisa isifinyezo sesiArabhu sikaIsis. Iintombi ezintathu ezazibalekele kwiinkampu zeembacu nabayeni bazo kunye nenkosikazi yesibini ehlala eMosul yasinda.
USaeed noQassim bazamile ukubuyisela izidumbu ukuze zingcwatywe kodwa umlo wawushushu kangangokuba kwafuneka barhoxe kumakhaya abo, beshiya abantu babo ababathandayo apho babebhubhele khona kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
Kwakukho ukubetha kweenqwelo moya ezininzi edolophini ngelo xesha, njengoko iKurdish peshmerga yayizama ukususa iindlwane zabalweli, kuquka nenye esebenzisa i-minaret njengeposti ye-sniper.
“Asizukuthatha mathuba” watsho u-Erkan Harki igosa le-peshmerga, limi kumda womthi womnquma kufutshane nelali iintsuku ezininzi emva kohlaselo lwasemoyeni. "Sibethwe ngumlilo we-sniper kunye nodaka ngaphakathi kweFadhiliya."
Esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala lo mbutho uhlasela abantu eFadhiliya kunye negosa lasePeshmerga elinikwe umsebenzi wokubonelela ngolungelelwaniso loqhankqalazo lomoya lathi indawo kufuneka iphawulwe ngokucacileyo njengobuthathaka kwiimephu ezisetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa ukuhlaselwa kweebhombu, ngenxa yenani labantu.
I-airstrike inokuba yeyaseMelika wongeza, njengoko abantu baseCanada beluphelisile ukuhlasela kweenqwelomoya kule ndawo ngoFebruwari, kwaye "abantu baseMelika abaphetheyo", utshilo, ecela ukuba angachazwa ngegama njengoko engenamvume yokuthetha namajelo eendaba. “Ndingatsho nge-95% ngokuchanekileyo ukuba olu qhankqalazo lwenziwe ngabantu baseMelika,” utshilo.
UMala Salem Shabak, iLungu lePalamente lase-Iraq elimele uFadhiliya naye ukuqinisekisile ukubhubha kwabantu, watsho esithi zibangelwa lugwayimbo lwasemoyeni, njengoko wenzayo nomphathi wendawo ocele ukuba lingachazwa igama lakhe kuba usenazo izalamane ngaphakathi elalini kwaye uloyiko lukaIsis khange lubekho ngokupheleleyo. wathunyelwa apho.
“Sicela umfelandawonye ukuba uyeke ukuqhushumbisa ezi lalini kuba baninzi abantu abahlala kwezi ndawo,” utshilo uShabak, ipalamente ngethuba umlo wawusaqhubeka. "Izidumbu ziphantsi kobutyobo, kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuba zingcwatywe ngesidima."
NgoMvulo Imikhosi yase-Iraqi yaphule imimandla esempuma yeMosul njengomanyano olubandakanya iiyunithi zomkhosi okhethekileyo, amajoni esizwe kunye namaKurdish paramilitaries aqhubela phambili nokuhlasela kwawo.
Abemi besi sixeko bathi amajoni ase-Iraq axhaswa zi-airstrikes kunye ne-artillery eqhubela phambili kwiindawo ezisempuma-mpuma, ngaphandle kokuchaswa okuqinileyo kwe-Isis.
Inqaku lokuqala lifunyenwe kwi-Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/01/mosul-family-killed-us-airstrike-iraq
