(Eli candelo le-56 le World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe. Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)
(Ndiyacela buyisa lo myalezo, yaye zixhase zonke World Beyond WarImikhankaso yemidiya yoluntu.)
Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuba umntu ujonga iminyaka engama-200 edlulileyo, akayiboni nje kuphela imveliso yezemfazwe, kodwa ikwayindlela enamandla eya kwinkqubo yoxolo kunye nophuhliso lwenkcubeko yoxolo, inguquko eyiyo. Ukuqala ngokuvela okokuqala kwimbali yemibutho esekwe kubemi ezinikele ekupheliseni imfazwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ezinye zeendlela ezingama-28 zibonakala ngokucacileyo zikhokelela kwinkqubo yoxolo ephuhlisayo. Oku kubandakanya: ukuvela okokuqala iinkundla zamazwe ngamazwe (kuqalwa ngeNkundla yezoBulungisa yaMazwe ngaMazwe ngo-1899); yamaziko epalamente aphesheya ukuba alawule imfazwe (uManyano ngo-1919 kunye ne-UN ngo-1946); Ukuyilwa kwemikhosi yokugcina uxolo phantsi kwamazwe aphantsi kwephiko le-UN (iBlue Helmet) kunye neminye imibutho yezizwe ngezizwe efana neManyano yase-Afrika, isasazwe kwiingxabano ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50; Ukuveliswa komzabalazo ongenabundlobongela endaweni yemfazwe, ukuqala ngoGandhi, kuqhutywa nguKumkani, kugqityiwe kwimizabalazo yokubhukuqa uBukhosi bamaKomanisi baseMpuma Yurophu, uMarcos ePhilippines, noMubarak eYiphutha nakwezinye iindawo (nokuba zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo ngokuchasene namaNazi ); ukuveliswa kweendlela ezintsha zokusombulula ungquzulwano ezaziwa ngokuba ziingxoxo ezingezizo ezichaseneyo, ukuzuza macala kunye, okanye ukuphumelela; ukuphuhliswa kophando loxolo kunye nemfundo yoxolo kubandakanya ukusasazeka okukhawulezayo kwamaziko ophando loxolo kunye neeprojekthi kunye nemfundo yoxolo kumakhulu eekholeji nakwiiyunivesithi kwihlabathi liphela; Intlanganiso yenkomfa yoxolo, umzekelo, iNkomfa yaBafundi yeWisconsin yonyaka, iNkomfa yokuwa yonyaka, iNkomfa yoXolo yoBulungisa kunye nezoBulungisa. Ukongeza kolu phuculo kukho ngoku isixa esikhulu soncwadi loxolo - amakhulu eencwadi, iijenali, kunye namawaka amanqaku - nokusasazeka kwedemokhrasi (yinyani yokuba idemokhrasi ayithandi ukuhlaselana); ukuphuhliswa kwemimandla emikhulu yoxolo oluzinzileyo, ngakumbi eScandinavia, e-US / Canada / eMexico, eMzantsi Melika, kwaye ngoku eyiNtshona Yurophu-apho imfazwe yexesha elizayo ingacingekiyo okanye ingenakulindeleka; Ukwehla kobuhlanga noorhulumente wocalu-calulo nokupheliswa kobukoloniyali kwezopolitiko. , Enyanisweni, singqina ukuphela kobukumkani. Ubukhosi buba yinto engenakwenzeka ngenxa yemfazwe engalinganiyo, ukunganyaniseki, kunye neendleko zeenkwenkwezi eziphazamisa umbuso wasebukhosini.
Ezinye iindawo zolu hlaziyo lwentlalo ziquka ukukhukuliswa kolawulo lwentlanga: amazwe angasakwazi ukugcina abafuduki, iingcamango, ukuziphatha kwezoqoqosho, izifo zeengxaki, iinqwelo ze-ballistic intercontinental, ulwazi, njl. kunye namalungelo wabasetyhini asasazeke ngokukhawuleza kwi20 yekhulu leminyaka kwaye, nangaphandle kwezinto ezibonakalayo, abafazi bathanda ukuxhalabisa kakhulu intsapho kunye nomhlaba kunabantu. Ukufundisa amantombazana kuyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu into esinokuyenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphuhliso loqoqosho oluhle. Izinto eziqhubekayo zokuguqulwa kwamanyathelo kukunyuka kokunyanzeliswa kokusingqongileyo kokusingqongileyo okujolise ekunciphiseni nasekupheliseni ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwezixhobo kunye neoli edala ukunga-ntlupheko, intlupheko, nokungcola kunye neengxabano ezingqongqo; ukusabalalisa iintlobo zonqulo ezixhomekeke kukho uxolo (ubuKristu bukaThomas Merton kunye noJim Wallis, i-Episcopal Peace Fellowship, iBuddhism ye-Dalai Lama, ukuBambisana kobuYuda, uxolo lobuSulumane kunye ne-Muslim Voice for Peace); kunye nokunyuka kwamazwe angamazwe ngamazwe ukusuka kwi-INGOs kwi-1900 ukuya kumawaka angamashumi amawaka namhlanje, ukudala inkqubo yehlabathi yonxibelelwano kunye nokusebenzisana koxolo, ubulungisa, ukugcinwa kwendalo, ukuphuhliswa koqoqosho, ulungelo loluntu, ukulawula izifo, ukufunda nokubhala, kunye namanzi acocekileyo; Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwi-20th kwinkulungwane yemithetho yolawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe, okubandakanya iMivumelwano yaseGeneva, izivumelwano ezivinjelwe iimayini zomhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamasoldini omntwana, ukuhlolwa kweemvelo zenyukliya, ukubeka izixhobo zenyukliya kwindawo yokulala, njl. ukunyuka kwelungelo lamalungelo oluntu, olungakaze lwenzeke phambi kwe1948 (Isibhengezo soMhlaba soLungelo lwaMaLungelo abantu), ngokukhatyathwa ngokupheleleyo, ngoku kungumhlaba jikelele olwaphulo mthetho kumazwe amaninzi kwaye ivelise impendulo ngokukhawuleza kumazwe kunye ne-NGOs.
Akunjalo konke oku. Uxolo lwenguqu luquka ukunyuka kwembambano yenkomfa yehlabathi njenge-Summit Earth kwi-1992 eRio, eya kwiiNtloko ze-100 zengingqi, iindaba zeendaba ze-10,000 kunye nabemi be-30,000. Ukususela ngoko iingqungquthela zehlabathi zentuthuko yezoqoqosho, abafazi, uxolo, ukufudumala kwehlabathi, kunye nezinye izihloko eziye zabanjwa, ukudala iforamu entsha kubantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke ukuhlangana kunye nokujongana neengxaki kunye nokwenza izicwangciso zentsebenziswano; ukuqhubela phambili kwenkqubo yokudibanisa kunye nemigangatho echanekileyo ye-immune immune, ii-ofisi ze-3rd ezilungileyo, ii-mission ezisigxina-zonke ezilungiselelwe ukuvumela amazwe ukuba akwazi ukuthetha nakwiimeko eziphikisanayo; kunye nokuphuhliswa koqhagamshelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiWebhusayithi yeWebhsayithi kunye neefowuni kuthetha ukuba iingcamango malunga nentando yesininzi, uxolo, indawo kunye namalungelo abantu zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Uxolo lwenguqu luquka ukubonakala koxolo lwentatheli njengabalobi kunye nabahleli baye bacingisisa ngakumbi kwaye baxhomekeke kwimpikiswano yeemfazwe kwaye bajonge ngakumbi iintlungu ezibangelwa yimfazwe. Mhlawumbi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuguqula isimo sengqondo ngemfazwe, ukunyuka okubukhali kule nkulungwane yesimo sengqondo esidala ukuba imfazwe yinto ezukileyo kwaye ibalulekileyo. Ngcono, abantu bacinga ukuba kuyimfuneko engcolileyo, enobudlova. Inxalenye ekhethekileyo kweli bali elitsha lisasaza ulwazi malunga nerekhodi yeendlela ezingapheliyo zokuphepha kunye nokwenza ubulungisa.note4 Ukuvela kwale nkqubo ye-embryonic yoxolo yoxolo iyinxalenye yentuthuko enkulu yenkcubeko yoxolo.
Nomaphi apho abantu baqokelela khona ukuzimela, kukho ukunyusa okukhulu kwamandla abo. Into ephawulekayo, kwenzeka into emangalisayo. Amandla angenakuphikiswa aqala ukuhamba, okokuba, nangona singenakukubona, kuya kutshintsha ihlabathi lethu.
Eknath Easwaraen (iNkokheli Yomoya)
(Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)
Sifuna ukuva kuwe! (Nceda wabelane ngeengxelo ezingezantsi)
Oku kukhokelela njani nina ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo malunga neendlela zokulwa nemfazwe?
Yintoni ongayongeza, okanye utshintshe okanye umbuzo malunga nalo?
Yintoni ongayenza ukuze uncede abantu abaninzi baqonde malunga nale ndlela yokulwa nemfazwe?
Ungathatha njani inyathelo ukwenza le nto ibe yimfazwe inyaniso?
Nceda wabelane ngokubanzi kweli nqaku!
Izithuba ezihambelanayo
Bona ezinye izithuba ezinxulumene nazo “Ukudala Inkcubeko Yoxolo”
khangela Itafile epheleleyo ephakathi Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe
amaNqaku:
4. Ezi ntlobo ziboniswa ngokucokisekileyo kwisikhokelo sokufunda esithi "Ukuguqulwa kweNkqubo yoKhuseleko lweSizwe" kunye nexwebhu elifutshane elibonelelwe yiNkqubo yokuLawulwa kweMfazwe. (Ibuyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
