NguAnn Wright.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, iintshaba zase-United States ziza kwaye zihamba kwaye ixesha elide zixhasa i-revolution kunye / okanye ubukomanisi kwaye zimele e-United States, ixesha elide zihlala ziintshaba! Okwangoku, i-US ayiqapheli / inobudlelwane bezozakuzo kunye namazwe amathathu kuphela-abini aphinda aphinda aphinda athandwa yi-US-i-Iran kunye neNorth Korea-kunye neBhutan, ubukumkani obuqhubeka ngenjongo yokuzahlula ukuba nobudlelwane bezozakuzo kunye ne-Indiya kuphela. .
Tyhubha
Ndisendleleni yokundwendwela owayesakuba lutshaba lwase-US, kodwa ngoku yamkelwa ngozakuzaku yi-US—Cuba. Olu hambo luza kuba lolwesithathu kwiinyanga ezili-18 kunye nolwesibini ukusukela oko i-US iphinde yavula ubudlelwane bozakuzo kunye neCuba. Ulawulo luka-Obama lwathatha inyathelo elikhulu lokuthetha “notshaba” ngeengxoxo zalo eziyimfihlo norhulumente waseCuba kwisithuba seminyaka emibini. Ngelixa iingxoxo zaziqhubeka, oosomashishini kunye neentatheli zinike u-Obama ukhuseleko lwezopolitiko ukuze akwazi ukumelana nokugxekwa kwabo babechasa ngokumandla ukusebenzisana norhulumente waseCuba owayesele elawula ukusukela kwimvukelo yaseCuba ngo-1959. urhulumente omtsha waseCuba nge-3 kaJanuwari, 1961 ngenxa yokumisela amashishini ase-US eCuba kunye nobudlelwane bakhe neSoviet Union. Ngomhla we-20 kaJulayi, ubudlelwane be-US-Cuban baphinde basekwa emva kweminyaka engama-2015. Ngomhla wama-20 kuMatshi ka-2016, uMongameli uBarack Obama watyelela eCuba, waba nguMongameli wokuqala wase-US kwiminyaka engama-88 ukutyelela esi siqithi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kobudlelwane bezozakuzo, izohlwayo zase-US kunye nezithintelo zihlala kurhwebo kunye norhwebo kunye neCuba ngenxa yeemvakalelo ezinamandla zaseMazantsi eFlorida ezichasene norhulumente waseCuba.
Izigqibo zase-US kunye neCuba zokuthetha-thethana zibonise ukuba ubudlelwane bezozakuzo obophukileyo bunokuphinda bumiselwe. Uthethathethwano lolawulo luka-Obama kunye norhulumente wase-Iranian lokumisa inkqubo yenyukliya yase-Iran ngo-2015 alukakhokeleli ekusekweni kwakhona kobudlelwane bezozakuzo obuqhekeke kwiminyaka engama-38 eyadlulayo ngo-1979 emva kohlaziyo lwase-Iran, ukuthinjwa kwe-Ambassy yase-US kunye nokubamba oonozakuzaku abangama-52 base-US kangangeentsuku ezingama-444. I-US ayizukuthetha malunga nokuseka ubudlelwane bezopolitiko njengoko igxininisa ukuba i-Iran iyagxuphuleka kwimicimbi yabamelwane bayo-Iraq, Syria neYemen. I-Iran ikhumbuza i-US ukuba i-US ihlasele kwaye yahlala kumazwe angabamelwane iminyaka engaphezu kwe-16- e-Afghanistan nase-Iraq, kwaye inomkhosi osebenzayo kwamanye amazwe akulo mmandla-iSiriya ne-Yemen.
Iriphabliki yaBantu iTshayina
Kwenye indawo yehlabathi, ngoJulayi 1971, uNobhala kaRhulumente uHenry Kissinger wenza uhambo oluyimfihlo ukuya kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina (PRC), elandelwa nguMongameli uRichard Nixon eChina ngo-1972. I-US ayizange ibone utshaba lwayo lwangaphambili de Iminyaka engama-30 emva kokusekwa kwayo njengelizwe lobukomanisi ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwePRC kwiMfazwe yaseKorea kwicala lamaNorth Korea. I-US yatshintsha ukuqaphela ukusuka eTaiwan ukuya kwi-PRC ngoJanuwari 1, 1979 ngexesha lolawulo lweCarter, iminyaka eyisixhenxe emva kokutyelela kukaNixon.
Rhashiya
Okubangel’ umdla kukuba, ukususela ekudalweni kobukomanisi beSoviet Union ngowe-1917 ukutyhubela iMfazwe Yomlomo nasemva kokubhangiswa kweSoviet Union nokusekwa kweRussian Federation ngowe-1992, iUnited States ayizange ikhe ibuqhawule ubuhlobo bozakuzo nolu “tshaba.” Nangona kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwangoku kunye neRussia, incoko yababini iyaqhubeka kunye nentsebenziswano kwiindawo ezithile, umzekelo ukuqaliswa kweRashiya kunye nokubuyiswa kwemizimba ye-astronaut yamazwe ngamazwe kwiSikhululo samazwe ngamazwe, akuzange kube sengozini.
Vietnam
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950, iUnited States yaqalisa imfazwe yayo ende ngelo xesha, iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu yokuzama ukubhukuqa urhulumente wobukomanisi waseNorth Vietnam. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwamaJapan kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iUnited States yajoyina iFransi ngokungafuni ukuvumela ukhetho lweVietnam yonke, kodwa endaweni yoko yaxhasa ulwahlulo lweVietnam ukuya eMntla naseMzantsi Vietnam. Kwaba ngo-1995, iminyaka engamashumi amane emva kokuba iUnited States yoyisiwe “lutshaba” lwayo awathi uMongameli waseMelika uBill Clinton waseka ubudlelwane bozakuzo kunye neSocialist Republic of Vietnam. “UPete” Peterson wayengunozakuzaku wokuqala wase-US eVietnam. Wayengumqhubi wenqwelomoya wase-United States Air Force ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam kwaye wachitha ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithandathu elibanjwa lomkhosi wase-Vietnamese yaseNyakatho emva kokuba inqwelomoya yakhe yadutyulwa. NgoJanuwari 2007, iCongress yavuma iPermanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) yaseVietnam.
emantla ekorea
Kwakulo mmandla, i-US ayizange ivume ngokwezopolitiko urhulumente weDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kodwa endaweni yoko yaseka urhulumente wayo othobelayo eMzantsi Korea. Ekuqaleni kwe War Cold, uMntla Korea wawunokwamkelwa kuphela ngamanye amazwe obuKomanisi. Kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo, iye yaseka ubudlelwane namazwe asaphuhlayo yaze yazimanya noMbutho ongaManyani. Ngo-1976, iNorth Korea yamkelwa ngamazwe angama-93 kwaye ngo-Agasti 2016 yamkelwa ngamazwe angama-164. I-United Kingdom yasungula ubudlelwane bezozakuzo kunye ne-DPRK kwi-2000 kunye neKhanada, iJamani kunye neNew Zealand yaqaphela iNorth Korea ngo-2001. I-United States, iFransi, i-United States, iJapan, i-Saudi Arabia kunye ne-Japan kuphela amazwe amakhulu angenayo i-diplomatic. ubudlelwane North Korea.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKorea, iqhinga le-United States lokoyisa iNorth Korea yayikukubhangisa iNorth Korea kumgaqo-nkqubo otshisiweyo womhlaba owawulinganisa zonke iidolophu kunye nesixeko. I-armistice eyazisa ukumiswa kongquzulwano ayizange ilandelwe ngesivumelwano soxolo, endaweni yoko ishiya abantu baseNyakatho Korea ukuba bajongane nomkhosi omkhulu wase-US eSouth Korea njengoko i-US incedise uMzantsi Korea ekwakheni indlu yamandla yezoqoqosho emangalisayo. Ngelixa uMzantsi Korea ukhule ngokwezoqoqosho, iNorth Korea kwafuneka ijike izixhobo zayo zoluntu kunye nezoqoqosho ekukhuseleni ilizwe layo elizimeleyo ekuqhubekeni kwezoyikiso zohlaselo, uhlaselo kunye notshintsho lolawulo olusuka eUnited States.
Ngaphantsi kolawulo olutsha lukaTrump, incoko kunye namaKorea aseNyakatho ayizange ikhutshwe, nangona kunjalo, njengolawulo lukaBush kunye no-Obama, indawo yokuqala ye-US yeengxoxo kusengurhulumente waseNorth Korea ukumisa / ukuphelisa izixhobo zakhe zenyukliya kunye ne-ballistic missile. iinkqubo. Ezo mfuno aziqalisi kurhulumente waseNyakatho Korea ngelixa kungekho sivumelwano soxolo kunye ne-US kwaye i-US iyaqhubeka nolawulo lwayo lonyaka lokutshintsha iindlela zomkhosi kunye nomkhosi waseMzantsi Korea owamva nje wawubizwa ngokuba "yi-Decapitation."
Ngelixa bephantsi kwezona zohlwayo ziqatha zamazwe ngamazwe, abantu baseNorth Korea baphuhlise izixhobo zenyukliya, imijukujelwa ye-ballistic kwaye babeke iisathelayithi kwi-orbit. Ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lweplanethi, umntu unethemba lokuba uthethathethwano loxolo kunye neNombolo enye intshaba yase-United States-iNorth Korea-iya kuqalisa ukuze abantu baseNyakatho Korea bangaziva besongelwa ngumbono wokutshintsha kolawulo kwaye banokunikezela kwabo. ubuchule kunye namandla okudala ekuphuculeni ubomi babantu baseNorth Korea.
Malunga noMbhali: U-Ann Wright wakhonza iminyaka eyi-29 kuMkhosi woMkhosi wase-US / uMkhosi woMkhosi kwaye uthathe umhlala-phantsi njengeColonel. Wayengunozakuzaku wase-US iminyaka eyi-16 kwaye wasebenza kwi-Embassy yase-US eNicaragua, eGrenada, eSomalia, e-Uzbekistan, eKyrgyzstan, eSierra Leone, eMicronesia, e-Afghanistan naseMongolia. Warhoxa kumbutho wozakuzo wase-US ngoMatshi ka-2003 ngokuchasene nemfazwe kaMongameli Bush e-Iraq. Ungumbhali-mbhali we "Disent: Voices of Conscience."
