NguCraig Brown, uJørgen Johansen, uMajken Jul Sørensen, kunye noStellan Vinthagen, Ukuguquka kobuNtu, Matshi 29, 2022
Njengabaphengululi boxolo, ungquzulwano kunye nokuchasa, sizibuza umbuzo ofanayo nabanye abantu abaninzi kule mihla: Besiya kwenza ntoni ukuba besingama-Ukraine? Siyathemba ukuba siya kuba nesibindi, sizinikele kwaye silwele i-Ukraine ekhululekile ngokusekelwe kulwazi esinalo. Ukuxhathisa kusoloko kufuna ukuzincama. Nangona kunjalo kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuchasa uhlaselo kunye nokusebenza okungabandakanyi ukuxhobisa thina okanye abanye, kwaye kuya kukhokelela ekufeni okumbalwa kwe-Ukraine kunokuchasana nomkhosi.
Sacinga ngendlela - ukuba sihlala eUkraine kwaye sasisandul 'ukuhlaselwa - siya kubakhusela ngcono abantu baseUkraine kunye nenkcubeko. Siyayiqonda ingqiqo emva kwesibheno sikarhulumente wase-Ukraine sezixhobo kunye namajoni asuka phesheya. Nangona kunjalo, sigqiba kwelokuba icebo elinjalo liya kwandisa intlungu kwaye likhokelele ekufeni nakwintshabalalo enkulu ngakumbi. Sikhumbula iimfazwe zaseSyria, e-Afghanistan, e-Chechnya, e-Iraq nase-Libya, kwaye siya kuba nenjongo yokuphepha imeko enjalo e-Ukraine.
Umbuzo ke usala: Yintoni esinokuyenza endaweni yokukhusela abantu baseUkraine kunye nenkcubeko? Sijonga ngentlonipho kuwo onke amajoni kunye nabemi abakhaliphileyo abalwela iUkraine; ingaba oku kuvuma kunamandla okulwa nokufa ngenxa ye-Ukraine ekhululekile ingasebenza njani njengokhuselo lokwenene loluntu lwase-Ukraine? Sele, abantu kulo lonke elase-Ukraine ngokuzenzekelayo basebenzisa iindlela ezingenabugorha ukulwa nohlaselo; singenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuququzelela ukuchasana okucwangcisiweyo kunye nobuchule boluntu. Besiya kusebenzisa iiveki-kwaye mhlawumbi neenyanga-ukuba ezinye iindawo zasentshona Ukraine zingahlala zingachaphazeleki kukulwa emkhosini ukuze sizilungiselele thina nabanye abantu oko kuzayo.
Endaweni yokutyala ithemba lethu kwiindlela zasemkhosini, siya kuthi ngoko nangoko siqalise ukuqeqesha abantu abaninzi kangangoko sinakho ukuchasana noluntu, kwaye sijolise ekulungiseleleni ngcono kwaye silungelelanise ukuchasana kwabantu okwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Uphando kulo mmandla lubonisa ukuba ukuchasana kwabantu abangaxhobelanga phantsi kweemeko ezininzi kusebenza ngakumbi kunomzabalazo wezixhobo. Ukulwa negunya elibambeleyo kuhlala kunzima, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kusetyenziswa ntoni na. Nangona kunjalo, e-Ukraine, kukho ulwazi kunye namava ukuba iindlela zoxolo zingakhokelela ekutshintsheni, njengokuba ngexesha le-Orange Revolution ngo-2004 kunye ne-Maidan Revolution ngo-2014. Nangona iimeko zihluke kakhulu ngoku, abantu baseUkraine banokusebenzisa iiveki ezizayo ukuze bafunde ngakumbi , Ukusasaza olu lwazi kunye nokwakha amanethiwekhi, imibutho kunye neziseko ezilwa nokuzimela kwe-Ukraine ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo.
Namhlanje kukho ubambiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe olubanzi kunye ne-Ukraine - inkxaso esinokuthembela kuyo ukuba yandiswe kuxhathiso olungaxhomekanga kwixesha elizayo. Ngoku engqondweni, siza kugxininisa kwiinzame zethu kwiinkalo ezine.
1. Siya kuseka kwaye siqhubeke nobudlelwane kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni aseRashiya kunye namalungu axhasa i-Ukraine. Nangona bephantsi koxinzelelo oluqatha, kukho amaqela alwela amalungelo abantu, iintatheli ezizimeleyo kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo abazibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu ukuze baxhathise imfazwe. Kubalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba singahlala sinxibelelana njani nabo ngonxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo, kwaye sidinga ulwazi neziseko zoncedo ngendlela yokwenza oku. Ithemba lethu elikhulu le-Ukraine ekhululekileyo kukuba abantu baseRussia babhukuqa uPutin kunye nolawulo lwakhe ngoguquko olungenabundlobongela. Sikwavuma ukuxhathisa ngenkalipho inkokeli yaseBelarus uAlexander Lukashenko kunye nolawulo lwakhe, ekhuthaza unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa namatsha ntliziyo kweli lizwe.
2. Siza kusasaza ulwazi malunga nemigaqo yokuchasana okungekho bundlobongela. Ukuchasana nokungabikho kobugwenxa kusekelwe kwingqiqo ethile, kwaye ukunamathela kumgca womgaqo wokungabikho kobundlobongela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nto. Asithethi nje ngokuziphatha, kodwa malunga neyona nto isebenzayo phantsi kweemeko. Abanye bethu basenokuba bahendelwa ukubulala amajoni aseRashiya ukuba sibona ithuba, kodwa siyaqonda ukuba akusiyo umdla wethu kwixesha elide. Ukubulala kuphela amajoni ambalwa aseRashiya akusayi kukhokelela kuyo nayiphi na impumelelo yasemkhosini, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kugunyaziswe wonke umntu obandakanyekayo ekuchaseni uluntu. Kuya kwenza kube nzima kubahlobo bethu baseRussia ukuba bame ngakwicala lethu kwaye kube lula ukuba uPutin athi singabanqolobi. Xa kuziwa kubundlobongela, uPutin unawo onke amakhadi esandleni sakhe, ngoko ke ithuba lethu elihle kukudlala umdlalo ohluke ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abaqhelekileyo baseRashiya baye bafunda ukucinga ngabantu baseUkraine njengabazalwana noodade babo, yaye sifanele sikusebenzise kangangoko oku. Ukuba amajoni aseRussia anyanzelwa ukuba abulale abantu abaninzi baseUkraine abanoxolo abaxhathisa ngenkalipho, isimilo samajoni ahleliyo siya kuncipha kakhulu, ukulahlwa kuya kwanda, kwaye inkcaso yaseRussia iya komelezwa. Olu manyano oluvela kumaRashiya aqhelekileyo lelona khadi lethu likhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente kaPutin akanalo ithuba lokutshintsha le mbono yabantu baseUkraine.
3. Siza kusasaza ulwazi malunga neendlela zokunganyangeki, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo ngexesha lokuhlasela kunye nemisebenzi.. Kuloo mimandla yaseUkraine esele iphantsi kweRashiya, yaye xa kunokwenzeka ukuba iRashiya ithabathe ixesha elide, besiya kufuna ukuba thina nabanye abemi sikulungele ukuqhubeka nomzabalazo. Amandla ahleliyo afuna uzinzo, ukuzola kunye nentsebenziswano ukuze enze umsebenzi ngeyona ndlela incinci yezibonelelo. Ukuchasana nokungabikho kobundlobongela ngexesha lomsebenzi malunga nokungasebenzisani nayo yonke imiba yomsebenzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba yomsebenzi ejongelwa phantsi kakhulu, amathuba anokubakho okumelana nobundlobongela abandakanya ugwayimbo kwiifektri, ukwakha inkqubo yesikolo ehambelanayo, okanye ukwala ukusebenzisana nolawulo. Ezinye iindlela ezingenabugorha zimalunga nokuqokelela abantu abaninzi kuqhanqalazo olubonakalayo, nangona ngexesha lokuhlala, oku kunokunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko omkhulu. Mhlawumbi ayiloxesha loqhanqalazo olukhulu oluphawule uhlaselo lwangaphambili olungenabundlobongela eUkraine. Endaweni yoko, besiya kugxila kwizenzo ezisasazekileyo ezingenabungozi kangako, ezinje ngokukwaywa kweminyhadala ye-propaganda yaseRussia, okanye ukuhlala ngokulungelelanisiweyo ekhaya, ezinokumisa uqoqosho. Amathuba angenasiphelo, kwaye sinokufumana inkuthazo evela kumazwe ahlala amaNazi ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, ukusuka kumzabalazo wenkululeko we-East Timor okanye amanye amazwe ahlala namhlanje, anjengeWest Papua okanye iWestern Sahara. Isibakala sokuba imeko yaseUkraine yodwa ayisithinteli ekubeni sifunde kwabanye.
4. Siya kuseka unxibelelwano nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-Peace Brigades International okanye i-Nonviolent Peaceforce. Kule minyaka ingama-40 idluleyo, imibutho efana nale iye yafunda indlela abakhi-mkhanyo bamazwe ngamazwe abanokwenza ngayo umahluko omkhulu kumatsha-ntliziyo asekuhlaleni aphila ngokusongela ubomi babo. Amava abo avela kumazwe anjengeGuatemala, iKholombiya, iSudan, iPalestine neSri Lanka anokuphuhliswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze alungele iimeko zaseUkraine. Kungathatha ixesha ukuphumeza, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, bangakwazi ukuququzelela kwaye bathumele abantu baseRussia e-Ukraine "njengabakhuseli abangaxhobanga," njengenxalenye yamaqela amazwe ngamazwe. Kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kulawulo lukaPutin ukwenza ubugwenxa kubemi baseUkraine ukuba abemi baseRussia bangqina oko, okanye ukuba amangqina ngabemi bamazwe agcina ubudlelwane bobuhlobo kunye nolawulo lwakhe - umzekelo China, Serbia okanye Venezuela.
Ukuba besinokuxhaswa ngurhulumente waseUkraine kwesi sicwangciso, kunye nokufikelela kwimithombo efanayo yezoqoqosho kunye nobuchule bezobuchwepheshe obuhamba ngoku kukhuselo lomkhosi, isicwangciso esisicebisayo bekuya kuba lula ukusisebenzisa. Ukuba besiqale ukulungiselela kunyaka ophelileyo, ngebesixhotyiswe ngcono kakhulu namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ukuba ukuchasana kwabantu abangaxhobanga kunethuba elihle lokoyisa umsebenzi onokubakho kwixesha elizayo. Kulawulo lwaseRussia, ukwenza umsebenzi kuya kufuna imali kunye nabasebenzi. Ukugcina umsebenzi kuya kuba neendleko ezingaphezulu ukuba abemi baseUkraine bazibandakanya kwintsebenziswano enkulu. Ngeli xesha, okukhona ukuchasa kunoxolo, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukwenza ingcinezelo yabo baxhathisayo ibe semthethweni. Ukuchasana okunjalo kuya kuqinisekisa ubudlelwane obuhle kunye neRashiya kwixesha elizayo, eliya kuhlala lisona siqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwase-Ukraine kunye nalo mmelwane onamandla eMpuma.
Kakade ke, thina sihlala kumazwe angaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo asinalo ilungelo lokuxelela abantu baseUkraine ukuba mabenze ntoni, kodwa ukuba besingama-Ukrainian namhlanje, le yindlela ebesiya kuyikhetha. Akukho ndlela ilula, yaye abantu abamsulwa baya kufa. Nangona kunjalo, sele befa, kwaye ukuba kuphela icala laseRashiya lisebenzisa umkhosi wamajoni, amathuba okugcina ubomi base-Ukraine, inkcubeko kunye noluntu luphezulu kakhulu.
– Unikwe uNjingalwazi Stellan Vinthagen, kwiYunivesithi yaseMassachusetts, eAmherst, eU.SA
– uNjingalwazi onguNjingalwazi uMajken Jul Sørensen, kwiKholeji yeYunivesithi yaseØstfold, eNorway
- UNjingalwazi uRichard Jackson, kwiYunivesithi yaseOtago, eNew Zealand
- UMat Meyer, uNobhala Jikelele, i-International Peace Research Association
– Dr. Craig Brown, University of Massachusetts Amherst, United Kingdom
Unjingalwazi ophumayo uBrian Martin, kwiYunivesithi yaseWollongong, eOstreliya
– UJörgen Johansen, umphandi ozimeleyo, Ijenali yeZifundo zokuChasa, eSweden
Unjingalwazi ophumayo uAndrew Rigby, kwiYunivesithi yaseCoventry, e-UK
– UMongameli woBudlelwane baMazwe ngaMazwe boXolelwaniso Lotta Sjöström Becker
– uHenrik Frykberg, uMfu. Umcebisi wooBhishophu malunga neenkolo, ii-ecumenics kunye nokudibanisa, kwiDayosisi yaseGothenburg, kwiCawa yaseSweden
– UNjingalwazi uLester Kurtz, kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorge Mason, eUnited States
– UNjingalwazi uMichael Schulz, kwiYunivesithi yaseGothenburg, eSweden
– UNjingalwazi Lee Smithey, Swarthmore College, United States of America
– UGqr Ellen Furnari, umphandi ozimeleyo, eUnited States
– uNjingalwazi uTom Hastings, kwiYunivesithi yasePortland State, eU.SA
- Umviwa ogqirha uMfundisi uKaren Van Fossan, umphandi ozimeleyo, eUnited States
– Umfundisi-ntsapho uSherri Maurin, SMUHSD, USA
-INkokheli ePhambili yoLayi uJoanna Thurmann, kwiDayosisi yaseSan Jose, eUnited States
– UNjingalwazi Sean Chabot, kwiYunivesithi yaseMpuma Washington, eUnited States
– Unjingalwazi ophumayo uMichael Nagler, UC, Berkeley, USA
– MD, Owayesakuba nguNjingalwazi uJohn Reuwer, iKholeji yaseSt. Michaels &World BEYOND War, Amazwe Amanyene
-PhD, unjingalwazi osemhlala phantsi uRandy Janzen, uMir Centre for Peace kwiKholeji yaseSelkirk, eCanada.
– UGqr. Martin Arnold, iZiko loMsebenzi woXolo kunye noTshintsho lweNgxwabangxwaba olungenabuNdlobongela, eJamani
– PhD uLouise CookTonkin, uMphandi oZimeleyo, eOstreliya
–Mary Girard, Quaker, Canada
– UMlawuli uMichael Beer, i-Nonviolence International, eU.SA
-Njingalwazi uEgon Spiegel, kwiYunivesithi yaseVechta, eJamani
– UNjingalwazi uStephen Zunes, kwiYunivesithi yaseSan Francisco, eUnited States
- UGqr Chris Brown, iYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseSwinburne, e-Australia
-UMlawuli oyiNtloko uDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, E-US
– ULorin Peters, Amaqela oXolo lwamaKristu, ePalestine/USA
– UMlawuli we-PEACEWORKERS David Hartsough, PEACEWORKERS, USA
– Unjingalwazi wezoMthetho oEmeritus uWilliam S Geimer, iSikolo saseGreter Victoria Peace, eKhanada
– UMseki kunye noSihlalo weBhodi u-Ingvar Rönnbäck, Esinye isiSeko soPhuhliso, eSweden
UMnu Amos Oluwatoye, waseNigeria
-Umfundi woPhando lwePhD uVirendra Kumar Gandhi, iYunivesithi yaseMahatma Gandhi esembindini, eBihar, eIndiya
– UNjingalwazi uBerit Bliesemann de Guevara, iSebe lezoPolitiko zaMazwe ngaMazwe, kwiYunivesithi yaseAberystwyth, eUnited Kingdom.
– Igqwetha uThomas Ennefors, eSweden
– UNjingalwazi weZifundo zoXolo uKelly Rae Kraemer, kwiKholeji yaseSt Benedict/iYunivesithi yaseSt John, eMelika.
Lasse Gustavsson, Independent, Canada
– Isithandi sobulumko kunye noMbhali u-Ivar Rönnbäck, iWFP – iWorld future Press, eSweden
- Unjingalwazi ondwendwelayo (odla umhlala-phantsi) uGeorge Lakey, iKholeji yaseSwarthmore, eU.SA
- Unjingalwazi odibeneyo uDkt Anne de Jong, iYunivesithi yaseAmsterdam, eNetherlands
– UGqr Veronique Dudouet, iSiseko saseBerghof, eJamani
-Unjingalwazi odibeneyo uChristian Renoux, kwiYunivesithi yaseOrleans kunye ne-IFOR, eFransi
– I-Tradeunionist uRoger Hultgren, i-Swedish Transportworkers Union, eSweden
- Umgqatswa we-PhD uPeter Cousins, iZiko leZifundo zoXolo kunye neNgxwabangxwaba, eSpain
Unjingalwazi onxulumana noMaría del Mar Abad Grau, iYunivesithi yaseGranada, eSpain
– UNjingalwazi Mario López-Martínez, kwiYunivesithi yaseGranada, eSpain
– uMhlohli oMkhulu uAlexandre Christoyannopoulos, kwiYunivesithi yaseLoughborough, eUnited Kingdom
– PhD Jason MacLeod, Umphandi oZimeleyo, e-Australia
-IziFundo zokuNchasa uJoanne Sheehan, kwiYunivesithi yaseMassachusetts, eAmherst, eU.SA
- UNjingalwazi odibeneyo uAslam Khan, iYunivesithi yaseMahatma Gandhi Central, eBihar, eIndiya
-Dalilah Shemia-Goeke, kwiYunivesithi yaseWollongong, eJamani
– UGqr. Molly Wallace, kwiYunivesithi yasePortland State, eUnited States
– UNjingalwazi uJose Angel Ruiz Jimenez, kwiYunivesithi yaseGranada, eSpain
-Priyanka Borpujari, kwiYunivesithi yaseDublin City, eIreland
– uNjingalwazi uBrian Palmer, kwiYunivesithi yaseUppsala, eSweden
– USenator Tim Mathern, ND Senate, eUnited States
-Ingcali yezoqoqosho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomviwa ogqirha, uHans Sinclair Sachs, umphandi ozimeleyo, eSweden / eColombia
-Beate Roggenbuck, iQonga laseJamani loTshintsho kwiNgxwabangxwaba yaBantu
______________________________
UCraig Brown
UCraig Brown lisebe leSociology kwi-UMass Amherst. UnguMncedisi woMhleli weJenali yeZifundo zokuChasa kunye nelungu lebhodi yeEuropean Peace Research Association. I-PhD yakhe yavavanya iindlela zokuchasa ngexesha leNguquko yaseTunisia ka-2011.
UJørgen Johansen
UJørgen Johansen sisifundiswa esizimeleyo kunye netshantliziyo elineminyaka engama-40 yamava kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100. Usebenza njengoSekela loMhleli weJenali yeZifundo zokuChasa kunye nomnxibelelanisi weQela lokufunda leNordic Nonviolence, okanye iNORNONS.
UMajken Jul Sørensen
UMajken Jul Sørensen wafumana i-doctorate yakhe kwi-thesis "I-Humorous Political Stunts: I-Nonviolent Public Challenges to Power" esuka kwiYunivesithi yaseWollongong, e-Australia ngo-2014. UMajken weza kwiYunivesithi yaseKarlstad kwi-2016 kodwa waqhubeka njengoMdibaniso we-Honorary Post-Doctoral Research kwiYunivesithi. ka-Wollongong phakathi kwe-2015 kunye ne-2017. UMajken uye waba nguvulindlela ekuphandeni uburharha njengendlela yokuchasana ngokungenabugwenxa kwingcinezelo kwaye upapashe amanqaku amaninzi kunye neencwadi ezininzi, kuquka i-Humor in Activism Political Activism: Creative Nonviolent Resistance.
UStelan Vinthagen
UStelan Vinthagen ungunjingalwazi wentlalontle, umphengululi-mgqugquzeli, kunye neSitulo esiVunyiweyo sokuQalwa kwiSifundo seNtsebenziswano eNgqongileyo eNgqongileyo kunye noKuchasana noLuntu kwiYunivesithi yaseMassachusetts, e-Amherst, apho alawula khona iSifundo sokuQalwa kweSifundo sokuqala.
Izimpendulo ze-2
Ich unterstütze gewaltlosen Widerstand. Die Nato ist ein kriegerisches Bündnis, es gefährdet weltweit souveräne Staaten.
Die USA, Russland kunye neTshayina kunye ne-arabischen I-Staaten sind imperiale Mächte, deren Kriege um Rohstoffe und Macht Menschen, Tiere und Umwelt vernichten.
Leider sind die USA die Hauptkriegstreiber, die CIA sind international vertreten. Noch mehr Aufrüstung bedeutet noch mehr Kriege und Bedrohung aller Menschen.
Mi proponas legadon de
https://medium.com/@kravchenko_mm/what-should-russia-do-with-ukraine-translation-of-a-propaganda-article-by-a-russian-journalist-a3e92e3cb64
I-Tiom da perforto postulos eĉ pli kmplika neperfortan metodon…