NguDaniel Hunter, Ukuguquka kobuNtu, Februwari 28, 2022
Abantu baseUkrainian abangaxhobekanga abatshintsha iimpawu zendlela, ukuvala iitanki kunye nokujongana nomkhosi waseRussia babonisa ubukroti kunye nobuchule babo bobuchule.
Ngokuqikelelwayo, uninzi loshicilelo lwaseNtshona lugxile kuzakuzaku lwaseUkraine okanye ukuchasa emkhosini kuhlaselo lwaseRussia, njengokuxhonywa kwabemi abaqhelekileyo ukuba bajikeleze kwaye bakhusele.
Le mikhosi sele ibonakalisile yomelele kunokuba uMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin elindele kwaye iphazamisa izicwangciso zakhe ngesibindi esikhulu. Thatha U-Yaryna Arieva kunye no-Sviatoslav Fursin abatshatileyo phakathi kwee-siren zokuhlasela emoyeni. Kanye emva kwezibhambathiso zabo zomtshato baqhubela phambili nokubhalisa kwiZiko loKhuselo leNdawo lendawo ukuze bakhusele ilizwe labo.
Imbali ibonisa ukuba ukuxhathisa ngempumelelo ngokuchasene nomchasi onamandla ngokwezomkhosi kudla ngokufuna ukuxhathisa okubanzi, kubandakanywa nabo bangaxhobanga - indima esoloko inikwa ingqwalaselo encinci, ngamajelo eendaba aqhelekileyo kunye nabachasi bamandla-obuhlanya.
Nangona kunjalo, nanjengoko ukuhlasela kukaPutin ngokukhawuleza eUkraine kushiye ukothuka okuninzi, abantu baseUkraine babonisa into enokwenziwa ngabantu abangaxhobileyo ukuxhathisa, nabo.
Uphawu lwendlela olune-photoshop olunomyalezo ocetyiswa ngurhulumente waseUkraine oya kubantu baseRussia: "Fuck you."
Yenza kube nzima kubahlaseli
Okwangoku, incwadi yokudlala yasemkhosini yaseRussia ibonakala igxile ikakhulu ekutshabalaliseni izixhobo zomkhosi nezopolitiko eUkraine. Umkhosi welizwe kunye nabemi abasanda kuxhobile, njengamaqhawe njengoko benjalo, zizinto ezaziwayo zaseRashiya. Kanye njengokuba umshicileli waseNtshona ungakuhoyi ukuchaswa kwabantu abangaxhobekanga, umkhosi waseRussia ubonakala ungalungiswanga kwaye ungayazi oku, nawo.
Njengoko abantu bedlula kumothuko weentsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, le nxalenye ingaxhobanga yochaso iya isanda. Iarhente yezitrato zaseUkraine, i-Ukravtodor, ibize "yonke imibutho yendlela, uluntu lwemimandla, oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba baqalise kwangoko ukudiliza iimpawu zendlela ezikufutshane." Bakugxininisile oku ngophawu lwendlela efotoshop ethiwe thaca igama elithi: “Fuck you” “Kwakhona fuck you” kwaye “Ukuya eRashiya kukufeketha.” Imithombo indixelela iinguqulelo zezi ziyenzeka kubomi benene. (Ii ENew York Times Unayo ingxelo ngotshintsho lweempawu njengokuba.)
Kwaloo arhente yakhuthaza abantu ukuba “bathintele utshaba ngazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo.” Abantu basebenzisa iicranes ukuhambisa iibhloko zesamente endleleni, okanye abemi abaqhelekileyo babeka iingxowa zesanti ukuvala iindlela.
Ijelo leendaba laseUkraine iHB wabonisa umfana oselula esebenzisa umzimba wakhe ukubaleka endleleni yengqekembe yomkhosi njengoko babebhadula ezitratweni. Ikhumbula “Indoda Yetanki” yaseTiananmen Square, le ndoda yanyathela phambi kweelori ezibaleka ngesantya esiphezulu, izinyanzelela ukuba zijike ngakuyo zaza zaphuma endleleni. Engaxhobanga kwaye engakhuselekanga, isenzo sakhe sisimboli sobukroti kunye nomngcipheko.
Indoda yaseUkraine engaxhomekanga ivale itanki yaseRussia eBakhmach. (Twitter/@christogrozev)
Oku kwaphinda kwachazwa ngomnye umntu waseBakhmach owathi, ngokufanayo, wabeka umzimba wakhe phambi kwamatanki ashukumayo yaye etyhala ngokuphindaphindiweyo nxamnye nabo. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi abalandeli abaninzi bebecofa ividiyo, kodwa bengathabathi nxaxheba. Oku kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe kuba - xa yenziwe ngengqondo - ezi ntlobo zezenzo zinokukhelwa phezu kwazo ngokukhawuleza. Uxhathiso olulungelelanisiweyo lunokusasazeka kwaye lusuke kwizenzo ezikhuthazayo ezizimeleyo ukuya kwizenzo eziqinisekileyo ezikwaziyo ukuchasa umkhosi onyukayo.
Iingxelo zamva nje zemithombo yeendaba zentlalo zibonisa le ntsebenziswano idibeneyo. Kwiividiyo ekwabelwana ngazo, uluntu olungaxhomanga lujonge ezantsi itanki zaseRussia ngempumelelo ebonakalayo. Kule Ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo, umzekelo, uluntu luhamba kancinane ukuya ngasetankini, bevule izandla, kwaye ubukhulu becala bengenawo nawaphi na amazwi. Umqhubi wetanki akanalo ugunyaziso okanye umdla wokuvula umlilo. Bakhetha ukurhoxa. Oku kuyaphindwa kwiidolophu ezincinci kulo lonke elaseUkraine.
Ezi zenzo zoluntu zihlala ziqhutywa ngamaqela obudlelwane - iiseli ezincinci zabahlobo abanengqondo efanayo. Ukunikezelwa kwamathuba okuxhatshazwa, amaqela obudlelwane anokuphuhlisa iindlela zokunxibelelana (ecinga ukuba i-intanethi / inkonzo yeselula iya kuvalwa) kwaye ugcine inqanaba lokucwangcisa okuqinileyo. Kwimisebenzi yexesha elide, ezi seli zinokuvela kuthungelwano olukhoyo - izikolo, iicawe / iimosque kunye namanye amaziko.
UGeorge Lakey wenza ityala lokungasebenzisani ngokupheleleyo kweUkraine kunye nomkhosi ohlaselayo, ecaphula iCzechoslovakia, apho ngowe-1968 abantu baphinda bayithiya ngokutsha imiqondiso. Ngesinye isihlandlo, amakhulu abantu abanezixhobo ezinxibeleleneyo avala ibhulorho enkulu kangangeeyure de iitanki zaseSoviet zajika zibuyela umva.
Umxholo ibikukungabikho ntsebenziswano kwaphela naphi na apho kunokwenzeka. Ngaba ufuna ioli? Hayi. Ufuna amanzi? Hayi. Ufuna umkhomba-ndlela? Nazi ezingalunganga.
Amajoni acinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba enemipu anokufumana indlela yawo nabantu abangaxhobekanga. Isenzo ngasinye sokungasebenzisani singqina ukuba abachananga. Ukuxhathisa ngalunye kwenza ukuba zonke iinjongo ezincinci zabahlaseli zibe ngumlo onzima. Ukufa ngewaka lokusika.
Akukho mntu wasemzini kwintsebenziswano
Ngaphambi nje kohlaselo, umphandi uMaciej Mathias Bartkowski Wapapasha isihloko ngedatha enengqiqo ngokuzibophelela kwe-Ukranian ekungasebenzini. Uphawule uvoto “kanye emva kwenguquko ye-Euromaidan kunye nokuthinjwa kweCrimea kunye nengingqi yaseDonbas ngamajoni aseRussia, xa bekulindeleke ukuba uluvo loluntu lwaseUkraine luya kukuxhasa ngamandla ukukhusela ilizwe labo ngezixhobo.” Abantu babuzwa ukuba babeza kwenza ntoni xa kwakunokuthiwa abantu basemzini abaxhobileyo kwidolophu yabo.
Ubuninzi bathi baya kubandakanyeka kuxhathiso loluntu (ipesenti ezingama-26), ngaphambi nje kwepesenti elungele ukuthatha izixhobo (ipesenti ezingama-25). Abanye babengumxube wabantu abangaziyo (19 pesenti) okanye bathi bazakuhamba/bahambe baye komnye ummandla.
Abantu baseUkrani bakwenze kwacaca ukulungela kwabo ukuxhathisa. Kwaye oko akufanele kumangalise kubantu abaqhelene nembali yebhongo yaseUkraine kunye nesithethe. Uninzi lunemizekelo yangoku kwinkumbulo yamva nje- njengoko kubaliswa kwingxelo yeNetflix ethi "Winter on Fire" malunga 2013-2014 Maidan revolution okanye Iintsuku ezili-17 zokuchasa ngokungenabundlobongela ukubhukuqa urhulumente wabo owonakeleyo ngo-2004, njengoko kubaliswa kwakhona liZiko laMazwe ngaMazwe kwifilimu ye-Nonviolent Conflict “Orange Revolution. "
Esinye sezigqibo eziphambili zikaBartkowski: “Inkolelo kaPutin yokuba abantu baseUkraine bakhetha ukugoduka bangenzi nto xa bejamelene nohlaselo lwasemkhosini isenokuba yeyona mpazamo yakhe inkulu neyayixabisa kakhulu kwezopolitiko.”
Yenza buthathaka isigqibo somkhosi waseRashiya
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu bathetha "ngomkhosi waseRashiya" ngokungathi sisidleke esinengqondo enye. Kodwa eneneni yonke imikhosi yenziwe ngabantu abanamabali abo, iinkxalabo, amaphupha kunye namathemba abo. Ubukrelekrele borhulumente wase-US, obuchaneke ngokumangalisayo kulo mzuzu, uye waqinisekisa ukuba uPutin akazange afezekise iinjongo zakhe ngeli nqanaba lokuqala lokuhlaselwa.
Oku kubonisa ukuba isimilo somkhosi waseRashiya sinokushukunyiswa kancinane kukuchasa asele ekubona. Asiyompumelelo ekhawulezileyo elindelekileyo. Ekuchazeni ukukwazi kweUkraine ukubamba indawo yayo yomoya, umzekelo, i ENew York Times icebise uluhlu lwezinto: umkhosi onamava ngakumbi, iinkqubo zokhuselo lomoya ezihambayo kunye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubukrelekrele baseRashiya bubuthathaka, ebonakala ibetha iithagethi ezindala, ezingasetyenziswanga.
Kodwa ukuba imikhosi exhobileyo yaseUkraine iqala ukudodobala, kuthini ke?
I-Moral inokujika ibuyele kubahlaseli baseRussia. Okanye endaweni yoko banokuzifumana sele behlangabezene nenkcaso engakumbi.
Intsimi yokumelana nokungabikho kobundlobongela inzima ngemizekelo yendlela ukuziphatha kwamajoni kuyancipha ngayo xa ejongene nokuchasana ixesha elide, ngakumbi xa abantu bejonga umkhosi njengokwenziwa ngabantu abanokunxibelelana nabo.
Thatha ugqozi ku eli xhegokazi elima phantsi emkhosini waseRashiya e Henychesk, kummandla Kherson. Ezolule iingalo uya kumajoni, ewaxelela ukuba akafunwa apha. Ufaka isandla epokothweni yakhe aze akhuphe imbewu kajongilanga aze azame ukuyifaka epokothweni yejoni, esithi iintyatyambo ziya kukhula xa amajoni esifa kulo mhlaba.
Ubandakanyeka kungquzulwano ngokuziphatha kwabantu. Ijoni alikhululekanga, licaphukile kwaye alithandi ukuthetha naye. Kodwa uhlala egxininisekile, ephikisana kwaye engenzi nto.
Nangona singayazi isiphumo sale meko, abaphengululi baye baqaphela indlela ezi ntlobo zentsebenziswano eziphindaphindiweyo zenza ukuziphatha kwemikhosi echasayo. Abantu basemkhosini ngokwabo bazizidalwa ezishukumayo kwaye banokusenza buthathaka isigqibo sabo.
Kwamanye amazwe olu lwazi lunobuchule lubonakalise ukuba lunakho ukubangela uvukelo olukhulu. Abafana baseSerbia baseOtpor babesoloko bethetha nabachasi babo basemkhosini, “Niza kuba nethuba lokusithelela.” Baza kusebenzisa umxube wokuhlekisa, ukugxeka kunye nehlazo ukujolisa. KwiiPhilippines, abahlali bajikeleza umkhosi kwaye bawuthululela ngemithandazo, izibongozo kunye neentyatyambo zemifanekiso emipu yabo. Kwimeko nganye, ukuzibophelela kwaba nemiphumo emihle, njengoko amaqela amakhulu omkhosi engazange avume ukudubula.
Kwisicatshulwa sakhe esibaluleke kakhulu "Ukhuselo oluSekwe kuluntu,” uGene Sharp wachaza amandla eenjubaqa - kunye nokukwazi kwabantu ukuzibangela. "Izigebenga kunye nokungathembeki kwemikhosi ekucinezeleni uvukelo lwaseRashiya olwalungenabundlobongela ngo-1905 nangoFebruwari 1917 yayizizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni buthathaka nasekuweni kokugqibela kolawulo lwe-tsar."
Izigebenga ziyanda njengoko uchaso lujolise kubo, bezama ukujongela phantsi ingqiqo yabo yokuba semthethweni, bebhenela kubuntu babo, begrumba ngokuchasa ixesha elide, elizinikeleyo, kunye nokudala ingxelo enyanzelisayo yokuba amandla ahlaselayo ayingowalapha.
Iintanda ezincinci sele zibonisiwe. NgoMgqibelo, ePerevalne, eCrimea, I-Euromaidan Press yanikela ingxelo yokuba “isiqingatha samajoni aseRashiya abaleka saza sangafuni kulwa.” Ukunqongophala komanyano olupheleleyo bubuthathaka obusebenzisekayo-obunye buyanda xa abantu besala ukuthomalalisa ubuntu babo kwaye benze iinzame zokubanqoba.
Ukuchasa kwangaphakathi yinxalenye nje
Ngokuqinisekileyo uxhathiso lwabemi sisiqwengana esikhulu kakhulu se-geopolitical eqhubekayo.
Into eyenzekayo eRashiya ibaluleke kakhulu. Mhlawumbi abaninzi kangangoko Abaqhankqalazi abachasene nemfazwe abali-1,800 babanjwa ngelixa uqhanqalaza kulo lonke elaseRussia. Isibindi kunye nomngcipheko wabo unokukhokelela kwibhalansi enciphisa isandla sikaPutin. Okona kuncinci, kudala indawo eyongezelelekileyo yokwenza ubuntu kubamelwane babo baseUkraine.
Uqhanqalazo lwehlabathi longeze uxinzelelo koorhulumente ukuba bohlwaywe ngakumbi. Oku mhlawumbi kube negalelo kwisigqibo samva nje se I-EU, i-UK kunye ne-US ukususa ukufikelela kweRashiya - kubandakanywa nebhanki yayo ephakathi - ukusuka kwi-SWIFT, uthungelwano lwehlabathi lonke lwamaziko ebhanki ali-11,000 XNUMX okutshintshisa ngemali.
Inani elidizzy leenkampani zokwayikwa kwiimveliso zaseRussia zibizwe yimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ezinye zazo zisenokufumana isantya. Sele ezinye iingcinezelo zenkampani zihlawula nge-Facebook kunye ne-Youtube ukuthintela oomatshini bepropaganda baseRussia njengeRT.
Nangona oku kusenzeka, amajelo osasazo aqhelekileyo akanakuthenjwa ukuba aphakamise amabali okuchasa uluntu. Loo maqhinga kunye nobuchule kunokufuneka kwabelwane ngazo kuwo wonke amajelo oluntu kunye namanye amajelo.
Siyakuwonga ubukroti babantu baseUkraine, njengoko siwonga abo bachasa ama impiriyali ngeendlela ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela namhlanje. Kuba okwangoku, ngelixa uPutin ebonakala ebabala-engozini yakhe - isixhobo esiyimfihlo saseUkraine sokuchasa abantu abangaxhobilenga siqala nje ukubonisa ubukroti kunye nobuchule baso bobuchule.
Inqaku loMhleli: Umhlathi omalunga noluntu olujongene namatanki kunye nokurhoxa kwamatanki wongezwa emva kokupapashwa., njengoko kwakuthethwa nge ENew York Times ukunika ingxelo ngeempawu zendlela ezitshintshwayo.
