Le mfazwe iya kuphela ngokulalanisa kunye nothethathethwano okanye nge-apocalypse yenyukliya. Ukoyiswa ngokupheleleyo kwalo naliphi na icala kunqabile kakhulu. Ke, ngelixa omabini amacala enetyala, kwaye ngelixa uninzi lwabantu luthanda ukugxeka icala elinye okanye elinye, okubalulekileyo ngoku kukuba omabini amacala anyanzelisa ukuzinikela okungenamiqathango, okungeke kwenzeke-imfazwe yenyukliya iya kwenzeka kuqala. Sifuna uthethathethwano ngoku!
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- Cela oorhulumente behlabathi ukuba baxhase uxolo eUkraine
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Amanqaku aphambili
Amagqabantshintshi nguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War UMlawuli oLawulayo, kwindibano kaMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden kwidolophu yakowabo ngoJulayi ka-2023.
Apha singaphandle kwendawo ebonakala ngathi ngumzi-mveliso apho iidola zorhulumente waseMelika zidala imisebenzi, zikhulisa uqoqosho, kwaye zixhasa ngezimali imisebenzi exhasa iimfuno ezibalulekileyo zoluntu lwase-US kunye nabantu behlabathi. Akukho kancinci kwezo mbonakalo ziyinyani.
Xa iidola zikarhulumente zichithwa kwizixhobo, zona phelisa imisebenzi, ngenxa yokuba ukuchitha ezo dollar kwimfundo okanye amandla aluhlaza okanye ungalokothi uhlawule irhafu kwindawo yokuqala kudala imisebenzi engaphezulu kunokuba uyichithe kwizixhobo - kunye nemisebenzi engcono yokuhlawula kunye nempembelelo yezoqoqosho ebanzi - kwaye oko kungakhathaliseki ukuba izixhobo zinikezelwa kurhulumente wangaphandle kunye nabani na ophela kunye nabo. Izixhobo azizomveliso okanye iinkonzo ezijikeleza kwezoqoqosho. Benziwa ukuba bazitshabalalise bona kunye nokunye okuninzi. Kwaye isixa esikhulu semali siphela sinabantu abambalwa kakhulu. Olu qoqosho luyathotywa kwaye luthotywa yinkxaso-mali yalo mzi-mveliso - into eyenzekayo ibonakala xa siwukhomba ngokubanzi umbono wethu.
Thelekisa ubomi obujikeleze apha nobomi kwabaninzi zizityebi ngakumbi kunye namazwe angatyebanga kangako. Iphi imfundo yethu ephakamileyo yasimahla? Uphi umhlala-phantsi wethu okhuselekileyo? Luphi ukhathalelo lwempilo yethu njengelungelo lomntu? Kuphi ukukhuselwa kwethu kwisidima kunye nobunzima bobuhlwempu phakathi kobutyebi beentaba? Uphi, owu Amtrak Joe, ngenxa yothando lwayo yonke into endilisekileyo, ngaba oololiwe bethu abangezozakudala? Kutheni sonke sihamba ngeemoto ezitya umhlaba? Kwenzeka njani ukuba sigcinwe singazi nto de kuthiwe siphupha ngamaphupha xa sithetha ngezinto eziqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi ngakumbi kunabo bahlala kweli lizwe—ilizwe apho ukubuyisela abantwana ukuqeshwa kugqalwa njengenkqubela phambili?
Yima! sithi, Izinto zokuqala maziqale. Kufuneka senze izixhobo ukuze sisindise ihlabathi. Emva koko sinokuzikhathaza ngezinto ezincinci. Kodwa sikhohlisiwe. Konke akunjalo njengoko kubonakala. Ukwandiswa kwe-NATO, eqhutywa ngumnqweno wokuthengisa izixhobo, sisiqingatha somdaniso wemfazwe osifumene apha. Ukwala kwe-US ukuvumela iingxoxo zoxolo kugcina imfazwe iqhubeka. Akulunganga ngokwaneleyo ukuthetha ukuba amaRashiya aziphethe kakubi kwaye angendawo kwaye ngoko ke i-US kufuneka yenze nantoni na eyenziwa yiRashiya. Akulunganga ukuba icala ngalinye lithethelele ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kuba elinye icala lenza, ukubeka izixhobo zenyukliya kumazwe amaninzi kuba elinye icala lenzayo, ukubhengeza ukuphela kwesiphumo esamkelekileyo sokubhukuqwa kukarhulumente - nokuba yiUkraine okanye iRussia - kuba elinye icala lenza. Akwanelanga ukuba sithi siphembelela imfazwe ebulala abantu baseUkraine kuba urhulumente waseUkraine uyayixhasa. Kunini apho oorhulumente abonakeleyo abalawulwa ngabadlali bakamabonwakude nabathobela iingcinezelo zabafaneleyo baba ngabagwebi bethu bobulumko bokuziphatha? Ngaba ngumsi wale mizi-mveliso osenza silibale ukuba sazi ngcono?
Kutshanje intatheli ithi ukunika iUkraine izixhobo “kukhulu kakhulu ukuba kungasilela.” Njengokunika imali kwiibhanki ezimdaka. Kodwa umntu uthi kuphela malunga nezinto ekufuneka zingaphumeleli kodwa umntu acingela ukuba azikho ezinye iindlela. Siye salahlekiswa. Konke akunjalo njengoko kubonakala.
Umongameli uBiden uthi iUkraine iya kujoyina i-NATO emva kwemfazwe - ngokuqinisekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba ayizukuphela imfazwe, ngaphandle kwesiphelo senyukliya kuthi sonke. I-Senate yase-US isandula kuwisa umthetho oyilwayo ovalayo ukuba ushiye i-NATO, okuthetha ukuba uluhlu oluhlala lukhula loorhulumente lunamandla okunyanzela abanye ukuba bajoyine kwi-WWIII. Nantoni na-nantoni na kwaphela-yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo kwesi sibhambathiso sokuzibulala. Kwaye kukho ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo. Ngelishwa, bafuna izinto ezithile ezingokweemvakalelo nezobukrelekrele abathi abanye bazifumana zinzima ngakumbi kunokuncama umgangatho wobomi babo kwanobomi babantu baseUkraine namaRashiya. Iindlela ezizezinye zifuna ukulungelelana, ukuthobeka, kunye nokwamkelwa kwabanye njengabalinganayo - izakhono esizifundisayo abantwana bethu kodwa kungekhona amaLungu eNgqungquthela okanye ooMongameli.
Uxolo lufuna ukuba iRussia ingenguye urhulumente waseUkraine angafumani yonke into ayifunayo, yonke into acinga ukuba iyayidinga, yonke into acinga ukuba ibulele abantu abaninzi ngayo. Akulula oko. Kodwa intshukumisa zokwenza uxolo ayinakuba nkulu ngakumbi. Ayisiyiyo kuphela le ndlela kude ne-apocalypse yenyukliya, kodwa ikwayindlela eya ekudambiseni i-apocalypse yemozulu kunye neentlekele ezikhaphayo zokungabi namakhaya, indlala, izifo, kunye ne-fascism. Sifuna intsebenziswano endaweni yokulwa, kwaye siyifuna ngokukhawuleza.
Ingcamango yokuba asinakufuna size sifumane olo tshintsho ikuyo yonke ingxelo yeendaba kunye nefilimu. Kodwa sikhohlisiwe. Konke akunjalo njengoko kubonakala. Amandla esenzo esingenabugorha anamandla njengoko kubonakaliswa yimigudu emikhulu etyalwe ekusiqinisekiseni ukuba ayiyi kusebenza. Masikhumbule kumazwi kaShelley athi
Vuka njengeeNgonyama emva kokulala
Ngenani elingenakoyiswa-
Hlanganisa iinqetyambo zakho emhlabeni njengamazolo
Owawela phezu kwakho ebuthongweni-
Nibaninzi nina, bambalwa;
Umbuzo wesivumelwano saseUkraine awukho umbuzo, ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Enye, amaqela afudumalayo afuna ukuba imfazwe iqhubeke. Ababini, ukuba babezimisele ukwenza isivumelwano, wonke umntu macala onke uyazi ngokuchanekileyo (okanye usondele ngqo) ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba yintoni, kwaye uhlala enayo. Kungekudala okanye kamva, kuya kufuneka kuvunyelwane ngayo, okanye isiphelo sehlabathi. (Ewe, ndiyazi ukuba ilitye lasemva kwe-nuclear-apocalypse liseza kube lilapha kunye namaphela kulo; andiyifumani inika umdla ngakumbi.)
Ukuba sijonga i IMinsk II Isivumelwano esikhoyo ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ukuthotyelwa ebekuya kuthintela imfazwe, okanye kwi izindululo ezazisenziwa yiRashiya ngaphambi nje kohlaselo lwayo, okanye isindululo esivela eItali kunyaka ophelileyo (kwakhona Apha), okanye i isindululo esenziwe kutshanje yiTshayina, okanye izindululo ezivela kwiitanki ezinukayo ezixhasa imfazwe e-US ezifana Brookings kwaye i Iziko loMdla weSizwe, sifumanisa ukuba babelana ngokufanayo ngezi ngongoma:
Ukupheliswa komlilo.
Yonke imikhosi yomkhosi yangaphandle ephuma eUkraine.
(Kuphela yiTshayina engayichaziyo le nto, ngelixa ichaza imigaqo jikelele eyifunayo.)
I-Ukraine ingathathi hlangothi / ayikho kwi-NATO.
(NguMinsk II kuphela ongayithethiyo le nto, ngelixa iTshayina isitsho ngendlela yayo engacacanga.)
Ukuzimela okubalulekileyo kubantu baseCrimea naseDonbass ukuba bazilawule njengoko bebona kufanelekile.
(Kuphela iRashiya neTshayina ayibandakanyi oku, kwaye iMinsk II ayikhankanyi iCrimea; I-Italiya ithi le mimandla yokuzimela iya kuba yinxalenye ye-Ukraine, ngelixa iitanki zokucinga kunye ne-Minsk II zithi i-Donbass ibe yinxalenye ye-Ukraine, kunye neetanki zokucinga. Umdla weSizwe uphakamisa ukuba iLuhansk kunye neDonetsk ivotele kwikamva labo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayithethi okufanayo ngeCrimea kuphela ngenxa yokuba iCrimea sele ivotile kwaye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ingavota njani ukuba ibinokuvota. kwakhona.)
Ukususwa emkhosini.
(Ngelixa iinkcukacha zinokwahluka, bonke bayavumelana ngesidingo sokunciphisa inqanaba eliphezulu lezixhobo, imikhosi, kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe kummandla.)
Ukuphelisa izohlwayo.
(Zizindululo ezibini kuphela ezandulela izohlwayo zakutsha nje eRussia ezisilelayo ukuquka imfuneko yokuphelisa izohlwayo ezisecaleni.)
Umgaqo WOMTHETHO.
(Bonke bayavumelana, kuphela ngeenguqu kwiinkcukacha kunye nohanahaniso, malunga nesidingo sokuqinisa umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo - ngaphandle koMdla weSizwe.)
Ubudlelwane obunoxolo.
(Bonke bayavumelana ngemfuneko yokuseka ubudlelwane obunoxolo, bozakuzo, ukubonelela ngoncedo loluntu, kwaye - kusetyenziswa olunye ulwimi - ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo ethile yenyaniso noxolelwaniso.)
Inyani yokuba olu lwandlalo lungentla lwesivumelwano lwaziwa kubo bonke luphinda lucetyiswe yinto yokuba iUkraine neRussia zisondele ekuvunyelwene ngayo ngoMatshi ka-2022, ngaphambi kokuba i-US ne-UK zicinezele i-Ukraine ukuba iqhubeke imfazwe. Nantsi intwana efanelekileyo evela kwincwadi kaMedea Benjamin kunye noNicolas Davies Imfazwe e-Ukraine: Ukwenza ingqiqo yongquzulwano olungenangqiqo:
“Ngomhla we-10 kuMatshi, abaphathiswa bamazwe angaphandle baseRashiya naseUkraine badibana eAntalya, eTurkey, kunye noMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseTurkey uMevlüt Çavuşoğlu elamla. Ezi ngxoxo zaqhubeka ngenkomfa yevidiyo ukusuka ngo-Matshi 14 ukuya kwi-17, kunye no-Israyeli njengomlamli wesibini, kwaye wavelisa isicwangciso se-15-point uZelenskyy awabiza ngokuba 'yinyani ngakumbi' kuneziphakamiso zangaphambili. Amanqaku aphambili esicwangciso yayikukupheliswa komlilo kunye nokuhoxiswa kweRashiya, kunye ne-Ukraine ukuba yamkele isimo esingathathi hlangothi esifana ne-Austria. I-Ukraine iya kulahla nasiphi na isicwangciso sexesha elizayo sokujoyina i-NATO kwaye ithembise ukuba ayisayi kubamba ufakelo lwezixhobo zangaphandle okanye iziseko zomkhosi, ukutshintshiselana neziqinisekiso ezintsha zokhuseleko ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ulwimi lwesiRashiya luya kwamkelwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni eUkraine. Amanqaku okubambelela eRashiya abandakanya uhlobo lweziqinisekiso zokhuseleko kunye namazwe anokuthi abonelele ngawo, kunye neenkcukacha zendlela ikamva laseCrimea kunye neeRiphabhulikhi ezimbini zaBantu eDonbas ziya kugqitywa ngayo. Kodwa amagqabantshintshi okuzinziswa koxolo ayephezu kwetafile.”
Bade bangabikho. Kodwa ayikukuba asazi ukuba ziyintoni na.
Njengayo nayiphi na enye idolophu yase-US, idolophu yam, iCharlottesville, ayiphumelelanga kwiminyaka yakutshanje xa kufikwa kwiimfazwe ezichasayo. Sasihlala siyinkokeli, sidlulisa izisombululo zangaphambili ngebhunga ledolophu yethu - sikhuthaza abanye - ukuxhasa iimfazwe zase-Iraq okanye e-Iran, ngokuchasene ne-drones exhobileyo, ukuxelela iCongress ukuba ihambise inkxaso-mali kwiimfuno zabantu kunye nezendalo, ukulahla iidola zoluntu kwiinkampani zezixhobo, ukukhupha. amapolisa asekuhlaleni ezixhobo zemfazwe, njl.njl. Iindibano zoxolo zazingeyonto inqabileyo.
Ekugqibeleni sinomsitho ocetyiweyo wokuthethelela kunye nokwenza amaqhinga oxolo e-Ukraine, lowo uya kusasazwa bukhoma ukuze umhlaba uwubone. cvilleukraine.org. Ngokwembono ethile, iyamangalisa kakhulu ukuba ithathe ixesha elide. Akukho nto ebomini bam yenze ngaphezulu ukunyusa umngcipheko we-apocalypse yenyukliya kunemfazwe yaseUkraine. Akukho nto yenza ngakumbi ukuthintela intsebenziswano yehlabathi kwimozulu, ubuhlwempu, okanye ukungabi namakhaya. Zimbalwa izinto ezenza umonakalo othe ngqo kwezo ndawo, ziyonakalisa indawo, ukuphazamisa ngqolowa ukuthunyelwa, ukudala izigidi ababaleki. Ngelixa abantu abenzakeleyo e-Iraq bephikiswana ngokushushu kwimithombo yeendaba yase-US iminyaka, kukho ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi ukuba ukulimala eUkraine sele kufutshane nesiqingatha sesigidi. Akukho ndlela yokubala ngokuchanekileyo ukuba bangaphi ubomi obunokusindiswa kwihlabathi liphela ngokutyala amakhulu eebhiliyoni kwinto elumke ngakumbi kunale mfazwe, kodwa iqhezu lalo linokuthi ukuphela kwendlala Emhlabeni.
Kwelinye icala, kuyacaca ukuba kutheni le mfazwe yamkelwe kangaka. Zizixhobo zase-US, hayi ubomi base-US. Yimfazwe echasene nelizwe elineedemon kumajelo eendaba aseMelika amashumi eminyaka, ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho lokwenyani kunye neentsomi ezifana nokunyanzeliswa kukaDonald Trump kuthi. (Ndiyaqonda ukuba asifuni ukuvuma ukuba senze oko kuthi.) Yimfazwe echasene nokuhlasela kweRashiya kwilizwe elincinane. Ukuba uya kuqhankqalaza ngokuhlasela kwe-US, kutheni ungaqhankqalazi ngohlaselo lwaseRussia? Kanjalo. Kodwa imfazwe ayilulo uqhanqalazo. Kukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa.
Ukulawula iinjongo ezintle yinxalenye yephakheji eqhelekileyo, bantu. Ukutshabalalisa i-Iraq kwathengiswa eUnited States njengenzuzo yama-Iraqis. Eyona mfazwe igqalwa ngokucace gca kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eUkraine, yabizwa ngokuba “Imfazwe Engaqhayisiyo.” US kunye nezinye sentshona oonozakuzaku, iintlola kunye neethiyori qi kelelwa iminyaka engama-30 ukuba ukwaphula isithembiso kunye nokwandisa i-NATO kuya kukhokelela kwimfazwe neRussia. Umongameli uBarack Obama wala ukuxhobisa iUkraine, eqikelela ukuba ukwenza njalo kuya kukhokelela apho sikhoyo ngoku - njengo-Obama usayibona ngoAprili 2022. Ngaphambi “kweMfazwe Engaqhathwayo” kwakukho amagqabaza kawonke-wonke ngamagosa ase-US ephikisa ngelithi ezi zixhokoxholo aziyi kuxhokonxa nto. "Andiyithengi le ngxabano yokuba, uyazi, ukubonelela abantu base-Ukraine ngezixhobo zokuzikhusela kuya kumcaphukisa uPutin," utshilo uNenenja uChris Murphy (D-Conn.) Umntu usenokufunda iRANDI umbiko Ukukhuthaza ukudala imfazwe efana nale ngeentlobo zeziphithiphithi abathi iisenenja aziyi kuxhokonxa nto.
Kodwa yintoni enokwenziwa? Uyacatshukiswa okanye hayi, unohlaselo oloyikekayo, olubulalayo, nololwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoku kuthweni? Ewe, ngoku wena baye elingapheliyo ukuxhamla, ne iminyaka yokubulala okanye imfazwe yenyukliya. Ufuna ukwenza oko unako "ukunceda" eUkraine, kodwa zigidi yabantu baseUkrainian ababalekile, kunye nabo bathe babaleka bahlala ukujongana nokutshutshiswa ngenxa yokulwela uxolo, jonga ulumke umhla nezolo. Umbuzo ngowokuba ngaba ukugcina imfazwe kuluncedo ngakumbi kubantu baseUkraine okanye kwihlabathi liphela kunokuphelisa ngolungelelwaniso olujolise kuxolo oluzinzileyo. Ngoku ka Imithombo yeendaba yaseUkraine, Imicimbi yangaphandle, Bloombergkunye noSirayeli, isiJamani, Amagosa aseTurkey, kunye namaFrentshi, i-US icinezele i-Ukraine ukuba ithintele isivumelwano soxolo kwiintsuku zokuqala zohlaselo. Ukususela ngoko, i-US kunye namahlakani abonelele ngeentaba zezixhobo zamahhala ukugcina imfazwe. Oorhulumente baseMpuma Yurophu baye bavakalisa nkxalabo ukuba ukuba i-US iyacotha okanye iphelisa ukuhamba kwezixhobo, iUkraine inokulungela ukuthethathethana ngoxolo.
Wowu! Unozakuzaku waseUkraine uChalyi, othathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zoxolo neRussia ngeNtwasahlobo ka-2022, uthi "sigqibe" "I-Istanbul Communique" kwaye "besisondelelene kakhulu ngo-Epreli ukugqibezela imfazwe yethu ngoxolo oluthile" kwaye nokuba uPutin "wazama ngayo yonke indlela gqibezela... pic.twitter.com/NxknX9mTgP
-Ivan Katchanovski (@I_Katchanovski) Disemba 28, 2023
Uxolo lujongwa ngabanye kumacala omabini emfazwe (uninzi lwabo lukude kakhulu ekulweni), kungekhona njengento elungileyo, kodwa njengento embi kakhulu kunokubulala okuqhubekayo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa. Omabini amacala anyanzelisa uloyiso olupheleleyo. Kodwa olo loyiso lupheleleyo alubonakali ndawo, njengoko amanye amazwi kumacala omabini evuma ngokuzolileyo. Yaye naluphi na uloyiso olunjalo belungayi kuhlala luhleli, njengoko icala eloyisiweyo beliya kuceba ukuziphindezela ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukulalanisa sisakhono esinzima. Sifundisa abantwana abancinci, kodwa hayi koorhulumente. Ngokwemveli ukwala ukuthomalalisa (nokuba kuyasibulala) kunesibheno esingakumbi kwilungelo lezopolitiko. Kodwa iqela lezopolitiko lithetha yonke into kwezopolitiko zase-US, kwaye uMongameli uyiDemocrat. Ke, umntu ocinga ngokukhululekileyo unokwenza ntoni? Ndingacebisa umthamo onzima wokucinga ozimeleyo. Phantse iminyaka emibini yezindululo zoxolo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela phantse zonke zibandakanya izinto ezifanayo: ukususwa kwayo yonke imikhosi yamazwe angaphandle, ukungathathi hlangothi kweUkraine, ukuzimela kweCrimea kunye neDonbas, ukuchithwa komkhosi, kunye nokususa izohlwayo.
Ngeli xesha, inyathelo elithile elibonakalayo kufuneka landulele uthethathethwano. Naliphi na icala lingabhengeza ukupheliswa kokudubula kwaye licele ukuba mataniswe. Naliphi na icala lingabhengeza ukuvuma ukuvuma kwisivumelwano esithile kubandakanywa izinto ezingentla. Ukuba ukupheliswa kokudubula akuhambelani, ukubulala kunokuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukupheliswa komlilo kusetyenziselwa ukwakha imikhosi kunye nezixhobo kwidabi elilandelayo, kulungile ke, isibhakabhaka siluhlaza kwaye ibhere iyayenza ehlathini. Akukho mntu ucinga ukuba elinye icala liyakwazi ukucima ishishini lemfazwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukupheliswa kokudubula kuyafuneka kwiingxoxo, kwaye ukupheliswa kokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo kuyafuneka ukuze kupheliswe imfazwe. Ezi zinto zintathu kufuneka zihlangane. Banokuyekwa kunye ukuba uthethathethwano aluphumeleli. Kodwa kutheni ungazami?
Ukuvumela abantu baseCrimea kunye neDonbas ukuba bagqibe ikamva labo yeyona ndawo ibambelelayo eUkraine, kodwa eso sisombululo sindibetha njengoloyiso olukhulu lwedemokhrasi njengokuthumela izixhobo ezininzi zase-US eUkraine nangona nenkcaso uninzi lwabantu baseUnited States.
Iincwadi eziphambili
- Imfazwe e-Ukraine: Ukwenza ingqiqo yongquzulwano olungenangqiqo nguMedea Benjamin kunye noNicolas JS Davies ngentshayelelo kaKatrina Vanden Heuvel.
- Indlela iNtshona Yazisa ngayo imfazwe eUkraine nguBenjamin Abelow
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Ikliphu yevidiyo
Bukela le kliphu imfutshane ye World BEYOND War Ilungu leBhodi Yurii Sheliazhenko. Fumana ividiyo epheleleyo yolo dliwano-ndlebe, kunye nezinye iividiyo kunye namanqaku angezantsi.
"Kuyadanisa ukuba inkxaso ye-Ukraine eNtshona yinkxaso yomkhosi," utshilo umlweli woxolo waseUkraine uYurii Sheliazhenko (@sheliazhenko). "Ukunika ingxelo ngongquzulwano kugxininise kwimfazwe kwaye phantse kungayihoyi inkcaso engenabundlobongela kwimfazwe." pic.twitter.com/SiaTkRumj9
— Idemokhrasi ngoku! (@demokhrasinow) Matshi 1, 2022
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Iileta eziya kubahleli
Fumana isampuli iileta eziya kubahleli apha kwaye uziguqule (okanye hayi) njengoko uthanda kwaye uzingenise kumajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni kunye nezicwangciso zemisitho yakho.
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Imfazwe ifumana inkxaso kunye nokwamkelwa kwikholwa elibanzi kwiinkcukacha zobuxoki, kunye nokuqokelelwa kolwazi lobuxoki kwiingcamango zobuxoki ngokubanzi okanye kwiingcamango zobuxoki. Ezi ziindaba ezilungileyo, kuba kuthetha ukuba asihluleki ngengozi ngeengcamango okanye kwihlabathi. Kunoko, siya kufumana isivumelwano esongezelelekileyo malunga nemfazwe ukuba sinokukwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi olubanzi nolwazi oluchanileyo. Siqokelele iintsomi malunga nemfazwe kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:
Incwadi eFanelwa Ukuyifunda Ngoku
