By Ban Umbulali weeDrones, NgoMeyi 31, 2023
Isimemezo sokuba i-Ukraine neRussia zihloniphe ukumiswa kohlaselo lwe-drone enezixhobo zikhutshwa namhlanje ngabathunywa kwiNgqungquthela yeZizwe ngezizwe yoXolo e-Ukraine, eququzelelwe yi-International Peace Bureau (IPB) eVienna ngoJuni 10-11.
"Ngenxa yohlaselo olukhulayo lwedrone kwimfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine eyazisa inqanaba elitsha lezoyikiso ngokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ekhuthaza ukuziphatha okubi nokungakhathali ngokunzulu, sihlaba ikhwelo kubo bonke ababandakanyekayo kwimfazwe yaseUkraine ukuba:
- Yeka ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke izixhobo ze-drones kwimfazwe yaseRashiya-Ukraine.
- Ngoko nangoko thethathethana ngokuphelisa imfazwe kunye nothethathethwano oluvulekileyo lokuphelisa imfazwe. "
Ingxelo ikhutshwe ngamalungu e-CODEPINK, i-International Fellowship of Reconciliation, i-Veterans for Peace, i-German Drone Campaign, kunye ne-Ban Killer Drones abaza kuya kwinkomfa ye-IPB ukuchonga abanye abasebenzi boxolo abanqwenela ukuququzelela ukufezekisa isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe. ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweedrones ezinezixhobo.
Umsebenzi wegqiza uxhaswa yimibutho edwelisiweyo exhasa umnxeba oqhotyoshelweyo wabaxhasi besivumelwano sokuvalwa kwenqwelomoya.
_______
IPHULO LOKUVANJWA KWEZIXHOBO EZIXHILEYO
ISICELO KUBANGENDELEZI BANGAMAZWE
Le ngxelo ilandelayo icacisa imfuno yemibutho ekumazwe amaninzi, kuquka imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemibutho yokholo nesazela, yokuba iZizwe eziManyeneyo zamkele iSivumelwano sokuThintela iiDrones eziXhobileyo. Iphenjelelwe yiNgqungquthela yeZixhobo zeBiological (1972), iNgqungquthela yeZixhobo zeMichiza (1997), iSivumelwano sokuThintela iMigodi (1999), iNgqungquthela yeCluster Munitions (2010), iSivumelwano sokuThintwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya (2017), kunye nakwi. umanyano kunye nephulo eliqhubekayo lesivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo sokuValwa iiRobhothi eziBabulali. Iphakamisa iinqobo ezisemgangathweni zamalungelo oluntu, umanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukumelwa kunye nokukhuselwa kweGlobal South kuxhatshazo lweniyo-koloniyali kunye neemfazwe zommeli, amandla oluntu oluphantsi, kunye namazwi abasetyhini, ulutsha, kunye nabo bahlelelekileyo. Siyasikhumbula isoyikiso esizayo sokuba iidrones ezixhobileyo zinokuzilawula, zandisa amathuba okufa kunye nentshabalalo.
Nangona kunjalo Ukusetyenziswa kweedrones zasemoyeni ezixhobileyo kule minyaka ingama-21 idlulileyo kukhokelele ekubulaweni, ekulimaleni, ekugrogriseni kunye/okanye ekugxothweni kwezigidi zabantu e-Afghanistan, eIraq, ePakistan, ePalestine, eSyria, eLebhanon, e-Iran, eYemen, eSomalia, eLibya, eMali, iNiger, iTopiya, iSudan, iSudan yoMzantsi, iAzerbaijan, iArmenia, iWestern Sahara, iTurkey, iUkraine, iRashiya namanye amazwe;
Nangona kunjalo Uphononongo oluninzi oluneenkcukacha kunye neengxelo malunga nokwenzakala okubangelwe kukusasazwa kweedrones zasemoyeni ezixhobileyo zibonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu ababuleweyo, bonzakele, bafuduswa, okanye benzakaliswe ngenye indlela, bebengamajoni, kubandakanya abafazi nabantwana;
Nangona kunjalo uluntu luphela kunye noluntu olubanzi luyoyikiswa, lusoyika kwaye lonakaliswe ngokwasengqondweni kukubhabha okuthe gqolo kweedrones zasemoyeni ezixhobileyo phezu kweentloko zabo, naxa bengabethwanga zizixhobo;
Nangona kunjalo iUnited States, iTshayina, iTurkey, iPakistan, i-Iran, i-Israel, i-United Kingdom, iFransi, iJamani, i-Itali, iSpain, uMzantsi Afrika, uMzantsi Korea, iSaudi Arabia, i-United Arab Emirates, iKazakhstan, iRashiya ne-Ukraine zenza kwaye / okanye ukuphuhlisa iidrones zasemoyeni ezixhobileyo, kunye nenani elikhulayo lamazwe avelisa iinqwelomoya ezincinci, ezingabizi kakhulu, ezaziwa ngokuba "ziidrones" zokuzibulala okanye "kamikaze";
Nangona kunjalo amanye ala mazwe, kuquka i-United States, i-Israel, i-China, i-Turkey kunye ne-Iran athumela ngaphandle iidrone zasemoyeni ezinezixhobo kwilizwe elihlala lisanda, ngelixa abavelisi kumazwe ongezelelweyo bethumela ngaphandle iindawo zokuvelisa izixhobo zasemoyeni;
Nangona kunjalo ukusetyenziswa kweedrones zasemoyeni ezixhobileyo kubandakanye ukunyhashwa okuninzi kwamalungelo oluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaqela axhobileyo angekho phantsi kwelizwe jikelele, kubandakanywa ukuphulwa kwemida yamazwe ngamazwe, amalungelo olongamo lwesizwe kunye nezivumelwano ze-UN;
Nangona kunjalo izixhobo eziyimfuneko ekwakheni kunye nezixhobo eziziinqwelo zokulwa eziziinqwelo-moya eziziinqwelo-moya eziziinqwelo-moya eziziinqwelomoya aziphucukanga kwaye azibizi kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwande ngesantya esothusayo phakathi kwamajoni, amajoni, abavukeli kunye nabantu;
Nangona kunjalo inani elikhulayo labadlali abangengabo karhulumente baye baqhuba uhlaselo oluxhobileyo kunye nokubulawa kwabantu kusetyenziswa iidrones zasemoyeni ezixhobileyo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga apho: Iqela leConstellis (eyayisakuba yiBlackwater), iWagner Group, iAl-Shabab, iTaliban, i-Islamic State, i-Al-Qaeda, Abavukeli baseLibya, iHezbollah, iHamas, iHouthis, iBoko Haram, imibutho ethengisa iziyobisi yaseMexico, kunye namajoni kunye namajoni aseVenezuela, eKholombiya, eSudan, eMali, eMyanmar, nakwamanye amazwe akuMazantsi eHlabathi;
Nangona kunjalo iidrones zasemoyeni ezinezixhobo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutshutshisa iimfazwe ezingachazwanga nezingekho mthethweni;
Nangona kunjalo iidrones zasemoyeni ezinezixhobo zehlisa umda wongquzulwano oluxhobileyo kwaye zinokwandisa kwaye zandise iimfazwe, kuba zivumela uhlaselo ngaphandle komngcipheko ngokwasemzimbeni kubasebenzi bomkhosi ophantsi kunye nowomoya womsebenzisi wedrone onezixhobo;
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwemfazwe yaseRashiya ne-Ukrainian, uninzi lwezixhobo zohlaselo lwenqwelomoya oluxhobileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lujolise kubantu abangengomaKristu ngemibala kwiGlobal South;
Nangona kunjalo zombini iidrones zasemoyeni ezihambele phambili kwezobuchwepheshe nezingaqhelekiyo zinokuxhonywa ngemijukujelwa okanye iibhombu ezithwele izixhobo zekhemikhali okanye iuranium ephelelweyo;
Nangona kunjalo Iidrones zasemoyeni eziphucukileyo nezingaqhelekanga zenza isoyikiso esikhoyo eluntwini nakwiplanethi yethu kuba zinokusetyenziselwa ukujolisa kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya, apho kukho amakhulu kumazwe angama-32, ikakhulu kuMntla weGlobal;
Nangona kunjalo ngenxa yezizathu ezichazwe ngasentla, iidrones ezixhobileyo zasemoyeni zenza isixhobo sokunyhasha imfezeko yomthetho wesizwe nowamazwe ngamazwe, ngaloo ndlela kudala isangqa esandayo sobutshaba nokwandisa amathuba okungquzulana phakathi, iimfazwe zommeli, iimfazwe ezinkulu kunye nokunyukela kwizisongelo zenyukliya;
Nangona kunjalo ukusetyenziswa kweedrones zasemoyeni ezixhobileyo kuphula amalungelo oluntu asisiseko njengoko kuqinisekiswa yiSibhengezo seHlabathi samaLungelo oLuntu (1948) kunye neSivumelwano samaZwe ngamaLungelo oLuntu noPolitiko (1976), ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kumalungelo obomi, ubumfihlo kunye nokuvavanywa ngokufanelekileyo; kunye neeNgqungquthela zaseGeneva kunye neMigaqo yazo (1949, 1977), ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekukhuseleni kwayo abemi ngokuchasene nokungakhethi, kumazinga okwenzakala angamkelekanga;
**********
Siyabongoza I-UN General Assembly, i-UN Human Rights Council, kunye neekomiti ezifanelekileyo zeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba ziphande ngokukhawuleza ukunyhashwa koMthetho waMazwe ngaMazwe kunye namalungelo oluntu ngabadlali baseburhulumenteni nabangengabo urhulumente abenza uhlaselo lwasemoyeni lwe-drone.
Siyabongoza INkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaMazwe ngaMazwe ukuba iphande awona matyala amabi kakhulu ohlaselo lwe-aerial drone ekujoliswe kulo njengamatyala emfazwe kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe eluntwini, kubandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwabasebenzi boncedo, imitshato, imingcwabo kunye naluphi na ugwayimbo olwenzeka kumazwe apho kungekho mfazwe ibhengeziweyo phakathi komenzi wobubi. ilizwe kunye nelizwe apho uhlaselo lwenzeke khona.
Siyabongoza iNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba iphande awona manani engozi ukusuka kuhlaselo lwedrone, iimeko ezenzeka phantsi kwazo, kunye nokufuna imbuyekezo kumaxhoba angalwiyo.
Siyabongoza Oorhulumente balo lonke ilizwe kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bavale uphuhliso, ukwakhiwa, imveliso, uvavanyo, ukugcinwa, ukugcina, ukuthengisa, ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokusetyenziswa kweedrones ezinezixhobo.
AND: Siyabongoza kakhulu INdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba iyile kwaye ipasise isigqibo esivala uphuhliso, ukwakhiwa, ukuveliswa, ukuvavanywa, ukugcinwa, ukuthengiswa, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokwanda kweedrones ezinezixhobo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngokwamazwi kaMfundisi uGqr. Martin Luther King, owahlaba ikhwelo lokuba kupheliswe ububi obuthathu obuphindaphindeneyo obuthathu bomkhosi, ubuhlanga nokuthanda izinto eziphathekayo okugqithisileyo: “Kukho enye into emele ibekho kumzabalazo wethu eya kuthi emva koko isenze sixhathise kwaye singabi nabundlobongela. enentsingiselo ngokwenene. Loo nto luxolelwaniso. Isiphelo sethu sokugqibela kufuneka sibe kukudalwa koLuntu oluNtandayo”- ilizwe apho uKhuseleko oluQhelekileyo (www.commonsecurity.org), ubulungisa, uxolo nempumelelo kubo bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha.
Yasungulwa: Ngamana 1, 2023
Abaququzeleli abaQalayo
Ban Killer Drones, USA
CODEPINK: Abasetyhini Ukuthula
I-Drohnen-Kampagne (iPhulo laseJamani leDrone)
Idrone Wars UK
Ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe boXolelwaniso (IFOR)
I-International Peace Bureau (IPB)
Amapolisa Oxolo
Bafazi ngoxolo
World BEYOND War
Ukuvalwa kweGlobal kuBaxhasi beeDrones ezineZixhobo, ukusukela nge-30 kaMeyi, ngo-2023
Ban Killer Drones, USA
CODEPINK
I-Drohnen-Kampagne (iPhulo laseJamani leDrone)
Idrone Wars UK
Ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe boXolelwaniso (IFOR)
I-International Peace Bureau (IPB)
Amapolisa Oxolo
Bafazi ngoxolo
World BEYOND War
Umdibaniso woXolo lwaseNtshona
Ihlabathi alikwazi ukulinda
IKomiti yezoPolitiko yaseWestchester (WESPAC)
Isenzo sase-Ireland
Indlu yeQuaker yaseFayetteville
Amava eNtlango yaseNevada
Abasetyhini beMfazwe
ZNetwork
Bund für Soziale Verteidigung (uMbutho woKhuselo loLuntu)
Iqela leeNkolo eziSebenzayo kuMbindi Merika (IRTF)
Ubudlelwane boxolo lwabafundi
Ramapo Lunaape Nation
Inyathelo lamaSilamsi labaseTyhini kuMoya nokuLingana – uGqr Daisy Khan
Iphulo leHlabathi lokuBhengeza iNdawo eNgcwele
Umkhankaso woXolo, uKhuselo noMkhosi noKhuseleko oluqhelekileyo
Iziko loLwaphulo-mthetho laseBaltimore
I-Westchester Coalition Against Islamophobia (WCAI)
Umnatha weNgcweliso yaseKhanada
Uluntu lwaseBrandywine Peace
IBhunga leSizwe laBadala
Iziko loLuntu elithandekayo
Iintyatyambo kunye neeBomb: Yeka uBundlobongela beMfazwe ngoku!
IBhunga kuBudlelwane bamaSilamsi aseMelika, iSahluko saseNew York (CAIR-NY)
Iintsapho ezixhalabileyo zaseWestchester - uFrank Brodhead
Vala uMlo weDrone-uToby Blome
Oogqirha bamazwe ngamaZwe okuPhephelwa kweMfazwe yeNyukliya
