NgeZiko loXolo laMazwe ngaMazwe
Matshi 11, 2014. Iziganeko zeentsuku neeveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ziqinisekisa oko i-IPB kunye nabanye abakwiphiko lokuthotywa kwezixhobo kumbutho woxolo wezizwe ngezizwe bebesoloko besitsho kangangeminyaka: ukuba ngamaxesha oxinzelelo lwezopolitiko, umkhosi womkhosi awusombululi nto[ 1]. Ixhokonxa kuphela umkhosi othe chatha kwelinye icala, kwaye ibeka emngciphekweni wokutyhala omabini amaqela phezulu kwaye ujikeleze ubundlobongela obungenasiphelo. Eli likhondo eliyingozi ngakumbi xa kukho izixhobo zenyukliya ngasemva.
Kodwa nokuba bekungekho zixhobo zenyukliya, oku bekuya kuba yimeko eyoyikisayo, ngenxa yokwaphulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe onyanzeliswa yiRashiya kwi-peninsula yaseCrimea.
Iziganeko ezimangalisayo e-Ukraine zidlala ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yengqumbo ngaphakathi kweRussian Federation ngenxa yokuphindaphinda unilateralism yaseNtshona kunye nokungabikho kokuzibamba, kuquka:
- Ukwandiswa kwe-NATO ukuya kwimida yaseRashiya; kwaye
– inkuthazo kunye nenkxaso-mali 'yeenguqu ngemibala', ebonwa njengophazamiseko ebumelwaneni bayo. Oku kwenza iRussia ithandabuze ukuba isivumelwano ebenaso ne-Ukraine malunga neziseko zomkhosi eCrimea siza kugcinwa kuso na kwixesha elizayo.
Masicace gca: ukugxeka iNtshona ngokuziphatha ngokungakhathali kunye nokulawula akukukhuthazi okanye ukukhusela iRussia; ngokuchaseneyo, ukugxeka iRashiya ngenxa yokuziphatha kwayo ngokungakhathali kunye nokulawula akukuvumeli ukuba iNtshona ihambe. Omabini amacala athwele uxanduva lwentlekele enzulu eqhubekayo kwaye ithembisa ukutshabalalisa kunye nokwahlula i-Ukraine kwaye ijule iYurophu, kwaye ngokwenene ihlabathi elibanzi, libuyele kuhlobo olutsha lwe-East-West. Intetho kumajelo eendaba aseNtshona yiyo yonke indlela ekhawuleza ngayo ukunyuka ileli yezohlwayo zoqoqosho oluchasene neRashiya, ngelixa imiboniso ye-Russian mass ye-post-Sochi ibeka umngcipheko wokuzingca uPutin ukuba agqithe kwinzondelelo yakhe yokwakha i-counterweight kwi-West enekratshi ngeyakhe. I-Eurasian Union.
Umsebenzi wombutho woxolo ayikokuhlalutya izizathu kuphela kunye nokugxeka ingcinezelo, impiriyali kunye nemfazwe naphi na apho zibonakalisa khona. Ikwakukucebisa iindlela eziya phambili, iindlela zokuphuma kobugxwayiba. Kuya kufuneka kucace kubo bonke kodwa abona bezopolitiko be-hawkish ukuba eyona nto iphambili kwezi ntsuku kunye neeveki ezizayo akufuneki ibe ngamanqaku kwaye ifundise abachasi kodwa incoko, incoko, incoko. Ngelixa siqaphela ukuba i-UNSC isandul 'ukupasa izigqibo ezibiza "ingxoxo ebandakanyayo eqaphela ukuhlukahluka koluntu lwase-Ukraine", ukubheja okungcono kakhulu ngoku kwisisombululo sokwenene sale ngxabano enzima kubonakala ngathi yi-OSCE ekhokelwa yiSwitzerland (yayo IRashiya lilungu lelizwe). Ngokwenene, kucacile ukuba kukho ingxoxo phakathi kweenkokeli zaseMpuma nezaseNtshona, kodwa kucacile ukuba iimbono zabo malunga nale meko zihluke kakhulu. Ukanti akukho ndlela yimbi; IRashiya kunye neNtshona kufuneka zifunde ukuhlala kunye nokuthetha kunye kwaye ngokwenene zisebenze kunye ukuze kuxhamle, kunye nokusombulula ikamva laseUkraine.
Okwangoku kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe kwinqanaba labemi. IPB ixhasa umnxeba wamva nje owenziwe nguPax Christi Internationalhttp://www.paxchristi.net/> kwiinkokeli zonqulo nakubo bonke abathembekileyo eUkraine, nakwiRussian Federation nakwamanye amazwe abandakanyeke kungquzulwano lwezobupolitika, “ukuba basebenze njengabalamleli nabakhi beebhulorho, bahlanganise abantu endaweni yokubahlula, baze baxhase abantu abangenalugonyamelo. iindlela zokufumana izisombululo zoxolo nezisesikweni kule ngxubakaxaka.” Abafazi bafanele banikwe ilizwi elibalaseleyo ngakumbi.
Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili ezifuna ukwenziwa kwixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide kufuneka kube kukoyisa intlupheko elizweni kunye nokusasazwa ngokungalingani kobutyebi namathuba. Sikhumbula iingxelo ezibonisa ukuba uluntu olungalinganiyo luvelisa ubundlobongela obuninzi kunoluntu olulinganayo[2]. I-Ukraine - njengamanye amazwe amaninzi anongquzulwano - kufuneka incediswe ekuboneleleni ngemfundo nemisebenzi, kwaye ingancinci kubafana abanomsindo abaye bazivumela ukuba baqeshwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-fundamentalism. Ubuncinci bokhuseleko buyimfuneko ukuze kukhuthazwe utyalo-mali nokudalwa kwemisebenzi; kungoko kubalulekile ukungenelela kwezopolitiko ukuhlanganisa amacala kunye nokuphelisa umkhosi.
Kukho amanyathelo ongezelelweyo amaninzi ekufuneka akhuthazwe:
* Ukurhoxiswa kwemikhosi yaseRashiya kwiindawo zayo eCrimea okanye eRashiya, kunye nemikhosi yaseUkrainian kwizisele zayo;
* uphando olwenziwa yi-UN / OSCE abakhi-mkhanyo bezikhalazo zokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu phakathi kwabo bonke abantu baseUkraine;
* akukho ngenelelo lomkhosi ngawo nawuphina umkhosi wangaphandle;
* Ukubiza iingxoxo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu phantsi kwenkxaso ye-OSCE kunye nemibutho yoxolo yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuwo onke amaqela, kuquka iRashiya, i-US kunye ne-EU kunye nabase-Ukrainian abavela macala onke, amadoda nabasetyhini. I-OSCE kufuneka inikwe igunya kunye noxanduva olwandisiweyo, kwaye abameli bayo bavunyelwe ukufikelela kuzo zonke iisayithi. IBhunga laseYurophu linokuba liqonga eliluncedo lengxoxo phakathi kwamacala ahlukeneyo.
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[2] Ishwankathelwa kwincwadi ethi Inqanaba Lomoya: Kutheni Imibutho Engakumbi ELinganayo Phantse Ihlala Isenza Ngcono nguRichard G. Wilkinson kunye noKate Pickett.
