nguSarah Friedmann, ngo-Oktobha 24, 2017
ku Bustle
Uvoto olutsha olwenziwe yi Maxesha oMkhosi watyhila ukuba umkhosi US amajoni ajonga ubuzwe obumhlophe njengokhuseleko lwesizwe olukhulu isoyikiso kune-Syria, i-Iraq, ne-Afghanistan-kwaye omnye kwamajoni amane athi abone imizekelo yobuzwe obumhlophe phakathi kwamalungu enkonzo.
The Maxesha oMkhosi I-poll yenziwa kwiveki emva komhlangano we-white supremacist kunye nokuhlaselwa abaqhankqalazi eCharlottesville, eVirginia, ngo-Agasti 12. Uvavanyo lokuzithandela lubandakanya iimpendulo ze-1,131 ezivela kumajoni asebenzayo. Abo babuzwayo yayingabo abamhlophe nabangamadoda, kwi-86 yeepesenti kunye ne-76 yeepesenti yabaphenduli, ngokulandelelanayo.
Ngokutsho kohlolisiso, i-30 pesenti yabaphenduli baphawula ukuba babebujonga ubuzwe obumhlophe njengesisongelo kukhuseleko lwelizwe. Eli nani libonisa ukuba, ngokutsho kophando, amajoni abonakala exhalabile malunga nesisongelo esibangelwa yi-US ngobuzwe obumhlophe kunezinye izoyikiso zangaphandle, kubandakanya iSyria (leyo i-27 pesenti ibonwa njengesoyikiso), iPakistan (25 pesenti ), Afghanistan (22 ekhulwini), kunye Iraq (17 ekhulwini).
Ngaphaya koko, omnye kwabane abaphenduliweyo udize ukuba babone ubungqina bobuzwe obumhlophe phakathi kwamalungu enkonzo. Ngaphezulu koko, iipesenti ezingama-42 zamajoni angengawo amhlophe aphawule ukuba aye azibonela ngokwawo imizekelo yobuzwe obumhlophe emkhosini, ngelixa i-18 ekhulwini lamalungu enkonzo emhlophe aphendule ngokufanayo.
Iipesenti ezingama-60 zemikhosi ekwenziwa udliwano-ndlebe nazo zathi ziyakuxhasa ukusebenza koMkhosi weSizwe okanye oovimba ukuze balawule udushe oluvela kwizenzo zobuzwe zabamhlophe, njengesiganeko saseCharlottesville.
Nangona kunjalo, i Maxesha oMkhosi Ukwaphawule ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu owabelana ngengcinga yokuba ukongama kwabamhlophe kubangela isoyikiso, kwaye omnye umphenduli wabhala ukuba "Ubuzwe obumhlophe ayingombutho wabanqolobi.” Ngaphezu koko, abanye (malunga ne-5 ekhulwini labaphenduliweyo) bashiye amagqabantshintshi kolu phando bekhalaza ukuba amanye amaqela, afana neBlack Lives Matter, awaqukwanga kuphando njengezoyikiso kukhuseleko lwesizwe ( Maxesha oMkhosi uqaphele ukuba ibandakanye "iintshukumo zoqhanqalazo lwase-US" kunye "nokungathobeli uluntu" njengokhetho).
Iziphumo zolu phando ziyakhanyisa, ngakumbi kuba uMongameli uDonald Trump uhlala etyholwa bebeka isibindi abo bamhlophe. Ewe, emva kohlaselo lwaseCharlottesville apho umfazi omnye wabulawa xa isithuthi sangena kwisihlwele sabaqhankqalazi kwindibano yobuzwe abamhlophe, uTrump wagwetywa ngenxa yokutyhola kwakhe. "amacala omabini" ngenxa yentlekele. Kwinqaku elichaza izenzo zikaTrump kunye neentetho ezilandela le ntlekele, i ENew York Times waqaphela ukuba uTrump wayenikezile abantu abamhlophe “ukwanda okungathandabuzekiyo.”
Ngokwahlukileyo kwimpendulo kaTrump kuCharlottesville, iinkosi zomkhosi wase-US zayigxeka ngokuphandle intiyo yobuhlanga kunye nenzondelelo yempambano. U-Gen. Robert B. Neller, umphathi we-Marine Corps, ubhale kuTwitter emva kwentlekele: “Akukho ndawo yentiyo yobuhlanga okanye i-extremism kwi-@USMC. Iinqobo zethu ezingundoqo zeMbeko, iNkupho, kunye nokuZibophelela ziyila indlela abaphila ngayo nabasebenza ngayo abaseLwandle. UGen. Mark Milley, umphathi womkhosi, naye ubhale kuTwitter esithi: “Umkhosi awulunyamezeli ucalucalulo, iimbono ezibaxiweyo, okanye intiyo phakathi kwethu. Ichasene neMigangatho yethu kunye nayo yonke into ebesiyimele ukusukela ngo-1775. "
U-Navy Adm. U-John Richardson, umphathi wemisebenzi yomkhosi waselwandle, naye wayigxeka iminyhadala “engamkelekanga” e-Charlottesville. "@USNavy ngonaphakade uchasene nokunganyamezelani kunye nentiyo. ”… watsho kutweet.
Isigxeko esiqatha sokugxeka kunye nentiyo yobuhlanga ngamagosa aphakamileyo emkhosini ngo-Agasti, kunye neziphumo zolu vavanyo lutsha, zibonisa ukuba umkhosi ujonga kakhulu ukongama kwabamhlophe njengengxaki enkulu - leyo uninzi lwamalungu enkonzo abonisa ukuba ingaphezulu kwe isoyikiso kwi-United States kuneentlobo ezininzi zeentshaba zangaphandle. Uninzi lujonge ngokusondeleyo ukubona ukuba ulawulo lukaTrump luza kuzithobela na ezi zinto zixhalabisayo- kwaye ukuba ziya kuphendula njani na.
