Imperialism yase-US ngowona Mngcipheko Mkhulu kuXolo lweHlabathi

Ngu-Raoul Hedebouw, Ilungu lePalamente yase-Belgian, World BEYOND War, Julayi 15, 2021
Guqulelwa kwisiNgesi ngu Gar Smith

Ke into esinayo phambi kwethu namhlanje, oogxa bethu, sisisombululo esicela ukuphinda kumiswe ubudlelwane beTrans Atlantic emva konyulo lwaseMelika. Umbuzo osele ukhona ke: ngaba inomdla waseBelgium ukubopha iMelika yaseMelika namhlanje?

Balingane, ndiza kuzama ukukucacisela namhlanje ukuba kutheni ndicinga ukuba licebo elibi ukugqiba ngobu budlelwane kunye namandla ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho kwaye kule nkulungwane iphelileyo beziphethe gadalala kwiintlanga zeli hlabathi.

Ndicinga ukuba, kwimidla yabantu abasebenzayo eBelgium, eFlanders, eBrussels, naseWalloon, nakubantu abasebenzayo eYurophu nakwiGlobal South, olu manyano lobuchule phakathi kwe-US neYurophu yinto embi.

Ndicinga ukuba iYurophu ayinamdla wokudibana ne-US njengelinye lawona magunya ehlabathi ayingozi. Kwaye ndifuna ukuyenza icace le nto kuwe, kuba namhlanje uxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi lukwinqanaba eliyingozi.

Kutheni kunjalo? Kungenxa yokuba okokuqala ukusukela ngo-1945, kwaye amandla olawulo alawula njenge-United States sele eza kugqitywa ngoqoqosho ngamanye amagunya, ngokukodwa yiChina.

Igunya lama impiriyali lisabela njani xa lifunyenwe? Amava enkulungwane edluleyo ayasixelela. Iyadibana nemfazwe, kuba umsebenzi wokuphakama kwayo emkhosini kukusombulula ukungavisisani kwezoqoqosho kunye namanye amazwe.

I-United States yaseMelika inesiko elide lokungenelela kwezomkhosi kwimicimbi yangaphakathi yamanye amazwe. Ndiyakhumbuza, osebenza nabo, ukuba uMqulu weZizwe eziManyeneyo ucacile kulo mbandela. Emva kowe-1945, kwenziwa isivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe, avumelana ngelithi: "Asizukuphazamisana nemicimbi yezasekhaya yezinye izizwe." Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi yaphelayo.

Isifundo esasifundwayo yayikukuba akukho lizwe, nditsho namagunya amakhulu, awayenelungelo lokungenelela kwimicimbi yangaphakathi yamanye amazwe. Le nto yayingasavumelekanga kuba yiyo ekhokelele kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Kwaye okwangoku, ngulo mgaqo usisiseko ulahliweyo yi-United States of America.

Balingane, ndivumeleni ndibhale uluhlu longenelelo lomkhosi oluthe ngqo nolungathanga ngqo eMelika ukusukela ngo-1945. iTshayina ngo-1945-46, ngo Siriya ngo-1940, ngo Korea ngo-1950-53, ngo iTshayina ngo-1950-53, ngo Iran ngo-1953, ngo Guatemale ngo-1954, ngo Tibet phakathi ko-1955 no-1970, ngo Indoneshiya ngo-1958, kwi-Bay of Pigs in Tyhubha ngo-1959, kwi IDemocratic Republic of Congo phakathi ko-1960 no-1965, kwi ilizwe lasedominic ngo-1961, ngo Vietnam ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi ukusuka ngo-1961 ukuya ku-1973, ngo Brazil ngo-1964, kwi Ri phabliki yaseCongo ngo-1964, kwakhona ngo- Guatemale ngo-1964, ngo iLaos ukusukela ngo-1964 ukuya ku-1973, kwi ilizwe lasedominic kwi-1965-66.

Andikagqibi okwangoku, zihlobo endizithandayo. I-impiriyalizim yaseMelika nayo yangenelela Peru ngo-1965, ngo Grisi ngo-1967, ngo Guatemale kwakhona ngo-1967, ngo Khambodiya ngo-1969, ngo Chile Ngokurhoxa [ukubhukuqa kunye nokufa] komlingane [waseSalvador] Allende onyanzelwe yi-CIA ngo-1973, e Argentina ngo-1976. Imikhosi yaseMelika yayingenile Angola ukusuka 1976 ukuya 1992.

I-US yangenelela ikarikuni ngo-1980, ngo Pholend ngo-1980, ngo El Salvado ngo-1981, ngo Nikharaguwa ngo-1981, ngo Khambodiya ngo-1981-95, ngo Libhanon, Grenada, yaye Libhiya ngo-1986, ngo Iran ngo-1987. Kwangenelela iUnited States Libhiya kwi-1989, i Filipayinzi ngo-1989, ngo Panama ngo-1990, ngo Irakh ngo-1991, ngo Somaliya phakathi konyaka we-1992 nowe-1994. I-United States yaseMelika ingenelele Bosnia ngo-1995, kwakhona ngo- Irakh ukususela ngo-1992 ukuya ku-1996, ngo Sudan ngo-1998, ngo Afghanistani ngo-1998, ngo yiYugoslavia ngo-1999, ngo Afghanistani kwi 2001.

I-United States yaseMelika ingenelele kwakhona Irakh phakathi ko-2002 no-2003, ngo Somaliya ngo-2006-2007, ngo Iran phakathi kuka-2005 nanamhlanje, ngo Libhiya kwi2011 kunye Venezuela kwi 2019.

Bazalwana abathandekayo, yintoni eshiyekileyo ukuba ithi? Singathini malunga negunya elinje ehlabathini elingenelele kuwo onke la mazwe? Sinomdla onjani thina, Bheljiyam, thina, izizwe zaseYurophu, ukuba sinxibelelane ngobuchule kunye negunya elinamandla kangaka?

Ndithetha ngoxolo apha: uxolo emhlabeni. Ndihambe lonke ungenelelo lomkhosi wase-US. Ukwenza olo ngenelelo, i-United States yaseMelika inolona lwabiwo-mali lukhulu emkhosini emhlabeni: i-732 yezigidigidi ngonyaka kutyalo-mali kwizixhobo nakwezomkhosi. $ 732 yezigidigidi zeedola. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi wase-US kuphela lukhulu kunolo lwamazwe alishumi alandelayo ngokudibeneyo. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi wase China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, France, Germany, Britain, Japan, South Korea kunye neBrazil ngokudibeneyo zibonisa inkcitho encinci kwezomkhosi kunaleyo yaseMelika yodwa. Ke ndiyakubuza: Ngubani oyingozi kuxolo lwehlabathi?

I-United States yaseMelika: impiriyali yaseMelika, ethi ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi olukhulu ingenelele naphi na apho ifuna khona. Ndiyanikhumbuza, bahlobo abathandekayo, ukuba ungenelelo lwe-United States of America e-Iraq kunye nokuvalwa okulandelayo kuye kwabiza ubomi be-1.5 yezigidi ze-Iraq. Singaba nayo njani intsebenziswano kunye namandla ajongene nokusweleka kwabasebenzi kunye nabantwana baseIraq abayi-1.5 yezigidi? Lowo ngumbuzo.

Ngamaqhezu olwaphulo-mthetho olo, sifuna isohlwayo ngokuchasene nawo nawaphi na amanye amagunya emhlabeni. Sasikhwaza sisithi: “Iyacaphukisa le nto.” Kwaye okwangoku, sithe cwaka, kuba yi-United States of America. Kuba siyayiyeka yenzeke.

Sithetha ngobuninzi bamazwe apha, isidingo semanyano kwihlabathi. Kodwa iphi imultilateralism yaseMelika? Iphi imultilateralism?

I-United States iyala ukusayina izivumelwano kunye neengqungquthela:

Umgaqo waseRoma weNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: Ayityikitywanga.

INgqungquthela ngamalungelo omntwana: Ayityikitywanga yi-United States.

Ingqungquthela yoMthetho woLwandle: Ayityikitywanga.

INgqungquthela malunga nokuSebenza ngokunyanzelwa: Ayisayinwe yi-United States.

INgqungquthela yeNkululeko yoMbutho kunye nokukhuselwa kwayo: Ayityikitywanga.

Protocol yaseKyoto: Ayityikitywanga.

Uvavanyo olunzima lweSivumelwano soVavanyo lweNyukliya: Alusayiniwanga.

Isivumelwano malunga nokuThintelwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya: Ayisayiniwanga.

INgqungquthela yokuKhuselwa kwaBasebenzi abafudukayo kunye neentsapho zabo: Ayityikitywanga.

Isivumelwano ngokuchasene nocalucalulo kwezemfundo nengqesho: Asityikitywanga.

I-United States yaseMelika, iqabane lethu elikhulu, khange ityikitye zonke ezi zivumelwano. Kodwa bangenelele amatyeli amaninzi kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kokuyalelwa, nkqu nakwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Uhakuna Matata.

Kutheni ke, mawethu, kufuneka sibambelele kolu bambiswano lobuchule?

Abantu bethu okanye abantu boMzantsi Afrika abanamdla kolu bambiswano lobuchule. Ke abantu bathi kum: "Ewe, kodwa i-US ne-Yurophu babelana ngezithethe kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni."

Isisombululo esikhoyo ngoku siqala ngokukhankanya imigaqo kunye namaxabiso esabelana ngawo. Yeyiphi le milinganiselo kunye neenqobo esabelana ngazo neMelika yaseMelika? Aphi loo maxabiso abelwanayo? EGuantanamo? Ukuhlushwa okwenziwe ngokusemthethweni kwindawo yokuvalelwa njengeGuantanamo, ngaba lelo lixabiso esabelana ngalo? Kwisiqithi saseCuba, ngaphezulu koko, ngokuchaseneyo nobukhosi bommandla waseCuba. Ngaba unokuthelekelela? Le ntolongo yaseGuantanamo ikwisiqithi saseCuba ngelixa iCuba ingenakuthetha kuyo.

[Umongameli wePalamente]: UNksk. Jadin unqwenela ukuthetha, Mnu. Hedebouw.

[Mr. Hedebouw]: Ngovuyo olukhulu, Mam 'Mongameli.

[Kattrin Jadin, MR]: Ndiyabona ukuba ugxa wam wamaKomanisi uzicaphukisa ngokoqobo. Ngendikhethe ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo-mpikiswano ezikwikhomishini kwaye ubuya kuva - bendiya kukhetha ukuba umamele ungenelelo lwam ukuze uqonde ukuba akukho cala linye kwingqekembe, kodwa ziliqela. Akukho cala linye kwintsebenziswano. Zininzi.

Njengokuba sisenza kwezinye iindawo namanye amazwe. Xa sigweba ubundlobongela, xa sigweba ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo asisiseko, sitsho njalo. Lowo ngumthombo wediploma.

[Mr. Hedebouw]: Ndifuna nje ukubuza, ukuba unokugxekwa okuninzi malunga ne-United States, kutheni le palamente ingazange ithathe isohlwayo esinye ngokuchasene ne-United States?

[Cwaka. Akukho mpendulo]

[Mr. Hedebouw]: Kulabo babukele le vidiyo, unokuva ukuwa kwepini kweli gumbi ngoku.

[Mr. Hedebouw]: Kwaye nguloo mcimbi: ngaphandle kokuqhushumba, ngaphandle kwesigidi esi-1.5 sokufa kweIraq, ngaphandle kokungaqatshelwa kwayo yonke into eyenzekileyo ePalestine kunye nokushiya kukaJoe Biden abantu basePalestine, iYurophu ayinakuze ithathe isiqingatha sekota yesohlwayo ngokuchasene ne-United. Amazwe aseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke ezinye izizwe zehlabathi, ayongxaki: akukho ngxaki. Ukunyuka, ukunyuka, ukunyuka, sibeka isohlwayo!

Nantso ingxaki: imigangatho ephindwe kabini. Kwaye isisombululo sakho sithetha ngobambiswano lobuchule. Ndikhankanyile amaxabiso ekwabelwana ngawo. I-United States yaseMelika ivalele kwizigidi ezi-2.2 zaseMelika kwiintolongo zayo. Izigidi ezi-2.2 zaseMelika zisentolongweni. Ngaba elo lixabiso ekwabelwana ngalo? I-4.5% yabantu baseMelika, kodwa i-22% yabemi beentolongo eziseMelika eMelika. Ngaba leyo yinto eqhelekileyo ekwabelwana ngayo esabelana ngayo neMelika yaseMelika?

Amandla enyukliya, izixhobo zenyukliya: ulawulo lweBiden lubhengeza ukutshintshwa kwayo yonke iarhente yenyukliya yaseMelika ngexabiso le- $ 1.7 yezigidigidi. Iphi ingozi kwihlabathi?

Ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente. Makhe ndithethe malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe. Kwiiveki ezintathu, hayi, kwiiveki ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, wonke umntu olapha wayethetha ngokuqhekeza. Kwakungekho bungqina, kodwa bathi yi China. AmaTshayina ayigqobhoza iPalamente yaseBelgium. Wonke umntu wayethetha ngayo, yayilihlazo elikhulu!

Kodwa yintoni eyenziwa yiUnited States of America? I-United States yaseMelika, ngokulula nje, bacofa ngokusemthethweni iifowuni zethu zomphathiswa. UNksk Merkel, zonke ezo ncoko zigqitha eDenmark, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko yeSizwe yaseMelika ijongise kuzo zonke iinkulumbuso zethu. Isabela njani iYurophu? Ayenzi njalo.

“Uxolo, siza kuzama ukuba singathethi ngokukhawuleza emnxebeni kwixesha elizayo, ukuze uziqonde ngcono incoko yethu.”

U-Edward Snowden usixelela ukuba i-United States yaseMelika, ngenkqubo yePrism, icoca lonke unxibelelwano lwe-imeyile lwaseYurophu. Zonke ii-imeyile zethu, ezi uzithumela apha komnye nomnye, zidlula eMelika, ziyabuya, ziye "zahluzwa." Kwaye asithethi nto. Kutheni singathethi nto? Kuba yi-United States yaseMelika!

Kutheni le nto iphindwe kabini? Kutheni le nto siyekela nje ukuba le miba idlule?

Ke, mawethu othandekayo, ndiyacinga - kwaye ndizakugqiba ngale ndawo - ukuba sikumda obalulekileyo wezembali, obeka ingozi enkulu kwihlabathi kwaye ndibuyela kwabanye abacinga ngeMarxist, abasondele entliziyweni yam . Kungenxa yokuba ndifumanisa ukuba uhlalutyo abalwenzileyo ekuqaleni kwe20^th Inkulungwane ibonakala ifanelekileyo. Kwaye ndiyabona ukuba into ethethwa ngumfo onje ngoLenin malunga ne-impiriyalizim yayinomdla. Wayethetha ngokudibana phakathi kwemali eyinkunzi yebhanki kunye nengeniso yezamashishini kunye nendlela le mali yezemali ethe yavela ngayo kuma-20^th Inkulungwane inamandla amakhulu kunye nenjongo emhlabeni.

Ndicinga ukuba le yinto ebalulekileyo kwindalo yethu. Asikaze sazi uxinzelelo lwongxowankulu kunye namandla emizi mveliso njengoko sinjalo namhlanje emhlabeni. Kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezili-100 emhlabeni, ezingama-51 zezaseMelika.

Bagxila kwizigidi zabasebenzi, izigidi zeedola, iibhiliyoni zeedola. Banamandla kunamazwe. Ezi nkampani zithumela ngaphandle imali yazo. Bafuna umkhosi oxhobileyo ukuze bakwazi ukoyisa iimarike ezingabavumeliyo ukuba bafikelele.

Yile nto ibisenzeka kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo. Namhlanje, xa ndinikwe ubunzima bezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela, ndinikwe uxinzelelo phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu, ndicinga ukuba umdla weqhinga laseYurophu kunye neBelgium lilele ukufikelela kuwo onke amagunya ehlabathi.

I-United States yaseMelika izakusikhokelela emfazweni- "imfazwe ebandayo" kuqala, emva koko "imfazwe eshushu."

Kwintlanganiso yokugqibela ye-NATO - ndithetha ngezibakala endaweni yethiyori apha - uJoe Biden wasicela, eBelgium, ukuba simlandele kule Cold War nxamnye ne China ngokubhengeza iChina njengembangi yenkqubo. Ewe, andivumi. Ndithandazela ukwehluka. Ndicinga ukuba iya kuba ngumdla wethu- kwaye ndizivile iingxoxo zamaqela aphambili, Nksk.Jadin, unyanisile-sinomdla wokufikelela kuzo zonke izizwe zehlabathi.

Inantoni yokwenza i-NATO ne China? I-NATO ngumanyano lomNtla weAtlantic. Ukusukela nini umda wase China kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic? Ngeliphandle, bendisoloko ndicinga ukuba i-NATO ibumbano lwe-transatlantic, ukuba i-NATO yayi malunga ne-Atlantic, uyazi. Kwaye ngoku, kunye neBiden eofisini, ndafumanisa ukuba i-China ikwiAtlantic! Akukholeleki.

Kwaye ke iFrance- kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba iBelgium ayizukulandela- ithumela iinqanawa zomkhosi waseFrance ukuba ziye kujoyina umsebenzi waseMelika kuLwandle lwase China. Yintoni le isenziwa sisixeko saseYurophu kuLwandle lwase China? Ngaba unokucinga ukuba i-China ihambisa iinqwelo-moya zayo kuNxweme loLwandle oluMantla? Senza ntoni apho? Yintoni le Order yoMhlaba Mtsha bafuna ukuyenza ngoku?

Ke ingozi yemfazwe inkulu. Kutheni kunjalo?

Kuba kukho ingxaki yezoqoqosho. Igunya elinamandla njenge-United States yaseMelika ngekhe livume ukunikezela ngobukhosi balo.

Ndicela iYurophu namhlanje, ndicela iBelgium, ingadlali umdlalo weMelika. Ngale ndlela, obu budlelwane bobuchule, njengoko kucetywayo apha namhlanje, ayisiyonto intle kubantu behlabathi. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba umbutho woxolo uphinde usebenze kwakhona. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba e-United States nase-Yuropu intshukumo nxamnye nalo Mlo ubandayo uyaqala ukuvela. Xa umntu ofana noNoam Chomsky esithi singangcono sibeke eyethu indlu kuqala ngaphambi kokukhomba kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo emhlabeni apho sifuna ukuya kungenelela khona, ndicinga ukuba unyanisile.

Xa bafuna ikhwelo lokulwa iMfazwe ebandayo, banyanisile, le nkqubela phambili yaseMelika isekhohlo.

Ke, zihlobo ezithandekayo, ayizukumangaliswa, ukuva ukuba isicatshulwa esithunyelwe kuthi namhlanje asenzi - ukusibeka ngokuthobekileyo - sivuselele ihlombe lethu, neQela laBasebenzi baseBelgium (PTB-PVDA). Ndiyathemba ukuba singakwazi ukuqhubeka neengxoxo kwiinyanga ezizayo, kuba lo mbuzo ngowona mbuzo ubalulekileyo kule minyaka mihlanu, ilishumi, nokuba ingxaki yezoqoqosho, njengo-1914-18, ngo-1940-45, izakukhokelela emfazweni - kwaye kuyacaca ukuba i-United States yaseMelika iyilungiselela loo nto-okanye inesiphumo soxolo.

Kolu hlelo, thina, njenge-PTB-PVDA, njengeqela elichasene ne-impiriyali, sikhethe icala lethu. Sikhetha icala labantu behlabathi abahluphekayo namhlanje phantsi kolawulo lwamazwe aseMelika nawaseYurophu. Sikhetha icala lokudityaniswa kwabantu behlabathi uxolo. Kungenxa yokuba, emfazweni, mnye kuphela amandla aya kuthi azuze inzuzo, kwaye lelo ligunya leshishini, abavelisi beengalo nabathengisi. NguLokheed-Martins, kunye nabanye abathengisi beengalo abaziwayo abaza kwenza imali ngokuthengisa izixhobo ezingakumbi kumandla ama-impiriyali aseMelika namhlanje.

Ke siyakuvota ngokuchasene nesi sibhalo, zintanda zintanda. Siza kuvota ngokuchasene nawo nawaphi na amanyathelo okujoyina, ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo iYurophu ne-United States yaseMelika kwaye siyathemba ukuba i-Europe ingadlala indima yoxolo hayi indima yokukhusela iimfuno zayo ze-geostrategic ngokubhekisele kwinzuzo yoqoqosho.

Asifuni ukukhwela iPhilips. Asifuni ukukhwela amazwe aseMelika, iVolvos, iRenault njalo njalo. Into esiyifunayo kukukhwela abantu behlabathi, kuba abasebenzi kwaye ezi mfazwe zama-impiriyali azikho kumdla wabasebenzi. Umdla wabasebenzi luxolo kunye nenkqubela phambili kwezentlalo.