I-Turkey isekela i-ISIS

ukusuka IHotff Post

ICUMBUMBI UNIVERSITY
KWESIXEKO SOMTHETHO WENYAKA

ISISHWANKATHELO SOKUFUNDWA KWAMALUNGELO ABANTU

Iphepha lePhando: ISIS-Turkey Links

NguDavid L. Phillips

intshayelelo

Ngaba iTurkey iyasebenzisana noMbuso wamaSulumane (ISIS)? Izigxeko zivela ekusebenzisaneni komkhosi kunye nezixhobo zokudluliselwa kwiinkxaso, ukuxhaswa ngemali kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zonyango. Kwakhona kuthiwa iTurkey yabuyisela isohlwayo kwi-ISIS ehlasela iKobani.

UMongameli u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan kunye ne-Nkulumbuso u-Ahmet Davutoglu bayakuphika ukuba lilungu kwe-ISIS. U-Erdogan watyelela iBhunga lezoBudlelwane baNgaphandle nge-22 ka-Septemba ngo-2014. Wagxeka “imikhankaso yokuthambisa [kunye] neenzame zokugqwetha ukuqonda ngathi.” U-Erdogan wagxeka, "Uhlaselo olucwangcisiweyo kwisidima samazwe aseTurkey," ekhalaza esithi "iTurkey ibiphantsi kweendaba ezingekho sikweni nezineenjongo ezimbi ezivela kwimibutho yeendaba." U-Erdogan ucelile: "Isicelo sam esivela kubahlobo bethu eMelika kukwenza uvavanyo lwakho malunga neTurkey ngokuseka ulwazi lwakho kwimithombo yolwazi."

Inkqubo yeYunivesithi yaseColumbia ekwakheni uxolo kunye namaLungelo yabela iqela labaphandi eUnited States, eYurophu naseTurkey ukuba livavanye amajelo aseTurkey nakwamanye amazwe, kuvavanya ukuthembeka kwezityholo. Le ngxelo itsala kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yamanye amazwe- The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Guardian, The Daily Mail, BBC, Sky News, kunye nemithombo yaseTurkey, CNN Turk, Hurriyet Daily News, Taraf, Cumhuriyet, kunye Radikal phakathi kwabanye.

Izigwebo

I-Turkey inikezela ngeZixhobo zoMkhosi kwi-ISIS

• Umlawuli we-ISIS utshilo IWashington Post Nge-12 ka-Agasti ka-2014: “Uninzi lwabalwi abathe bathelela nathi ekuqaleni kwemfazwe beza ngeTurkey, kwaza kwanjalo nangezixhobo zethu.”

• UKemal Kiliçdaroglu, intloko yeRiphabliki yaBantu (CHP), livelise ingxelo ukusuka kwi-Adana Ofisi yoMtshutshisi ngo-Oktobha 14, i-2014 yokugcina ukuba iTurkey ibonelela izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo. Naye kuvelisa iincwadi zengxoxo ukusuka kubaqhubi beloli abahambisa izixhobo kumaqela. Ngoku ka Kiliçdaroglu, urhulumente waseTurkey uthi amabori ayenzela uncedo lwabantu baseTurkmen, kodwa iTurkmen zathi akukho ncedo lwabantu olunikezelwayo.

• Ngokutsho kwe-CHP i-Vice President Bulent Tezcan, amathathu amaloli ayeka e-Adana ukuhlolwa ngoJanuwari 19, 2014. Amaloli ayephethe izixhobo e-Esenboga Airport e-Ankara. Abaqhubi baqhubela iilori ukuya emngceleni, apho i-agent ye-MIT kwakufuneka ithathe kwaye iqhube iilori kwiSiriya ukuhambisa izinto kwi-ISIS kunye namaqela eSiriya. Oku kwenzeka ezininzi. Xa amaloli ayeka, ama-MIT agqwetha azama ukugcina abahloli ukuba bajonge ngaphakathi kwiikreyiti. Abahloli bafumana iirokethi, iingalo kunye nezixhobo.

• iCumhuriyet Iingxelo ukuba uFuat Avni, ongumsebenzisi ophambili kuTwitter oxele ngoPhononongo lwangoDisemba 17, ukuba iiteyiphu ezimanyelwayo ziqinisekisa ukuba iTurkey ibonelele ngoncedo lwezezimali nolwezomkhosi kumaqela abanqolobi ahambelana neAl Qaeda nge-12 ka-Okthobha u-2014. Imikhosi yokulwa neSyria. U-Erdogan wanyanzelisa ukuba uHakan Fidan, intloko ye-Arhente yoBuntlola yeSizwe yase-Turkey (MIT), eze nesizathu sokuhlasela iSyria.

• Hakan Fidan xelelwe Inkulumbuso u-Ahmet Davutoglu, u-Yasar Guler, igosa eliphezulu kwezomkhosi, kunye no-Feridun Sinirlioglu, igosa eliphezulu kwimicimbi yezangaphandle: “Ukuba kunyanzelekile, ndizothumela amadoda ama-4 eSyria. Ndiza kuqulunqa isizathu sokuya emfazweni ngokudubula iirokethi ezisi-8 eTurkey; Ndiza kuthi mabahlasele ingcwaba likaSuleiman Shah. ”

• Amaxwebhu ekhoyo NgoSeptemba 19th, i-2014 ibonisa ukuba i-Saudi Emir Bender Bin Sultan ixhaswe ngezothutho lwezandla kwi-ISIS ngeTurkey. Uhambo olushiya eJamani lushiya izibhamu kwisikhululo se-Etimesgut eTurkey, esasihlula saba izibambiso ezintathu, ezimbini zazo zanikwa iSIS kunye neGaza.

I-Turkey inikezela ngezoThutho kunye neNkxaso yoLuntu kwi-ISIS Fighters

• Ngoku ka Radikal NgoJuni 13, 2014, uMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi u-Muammar Guler utyikitye lo myalelo: "Ngokwenzuzo yethu yengingqi, siza kunceda amajoni e-al-Nusra ngokuchasene nesebe lombutho wabanqolobi i-PKK, i-PYD, ngaphakathi kwemida yethu. I-Hatay yindawo yeqhinga mujahideen ewela esuka ngaphakathi kwemida yethu esiya eSyria. Amalungiselelo enkxaso yamaqela obuSilamsi aza kwandiswa, kwaye uqeqesho lwabo, ukhathalelo lwezibhedlele, kunye nokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kuya kwenzeka ikakhulu eHatay… iMIT kunye neCandelo leMicimbi yezeNkolo liza kulungelelanisa ukubekwa kwabalwi kwiindawo zokuhlala zikawonke-wonke.

• I-Daily Mail umbiko Nge-25 ka-Agasti ka-2014 ukuba uninzi lwamajoni angaphandle ajoyina i-ISIS eSyria naseIraq emva kokuhamba eTurkey, kodwa iTurkey ayizamanga ukubanqanda. Eli nqaku lichaza indlela abezomkhosi bamanye amazwe, ngakumbi abavela e-UK, abaya eSyria naseIraq ngomda waseTurkey. Bawubiza umda ngokuba yi “Gateway to Jihad.” Amajoni omkhosi waseTurkey angawajongi kwaye awayeke adlule, okanye ii-jihadists zihlawule oonogada bemida kancinci njenge- $ 10 ukulungiselela ukuwela kwabo.

• Iindaba zeSky zaseBritani fu maneka amaxwebhu abonisa ukuba urhulumente waseTurkey uye watyhawula iipassports zama-almeri angaphandle afuna ukuwela umda we-Turkey ukuya eSiriya ukuya ku-ISIS.

• I-BBC kwaxoxwa Abahlali bendawo, bathi amabhasi ahamba ebusuku, athatha ama-jihadist ukulwa namagorha aseKurdi eSiriya nase-Iraq, kungekhona amaSiriya aseArmed.

• Igosa eliphezulu laseYiputa boniswe Ngo-Oktobha 9, i-2014 ukuba u-Intelligence yaseTurkey udlulisa umfanekiso we-satellite kunye nedatha enye kwi-ISIS.

I-Turkey inikwe uqeqesho lwe-ISIS Fighters

• I-CNN Turk ibike ngoJulayi 29, i-2014 yokuba entliziyweni ye-Istanbul, indawo ezinjengeDuzce ne-Adapazari, ziye zaqokelela iintlobo zamaphekula. Kukho imiyalelo yezenkolo apho i-ISIS ilwalamkhosi iqeqeshwa khona. Ezinye zeevidiyo ziqeqeshwe kwi-website ye-ISIS ye-intanethi ye-takvahaber.net. Ngoku ka CNN Turk, UMbutho wezokukhusela waseTurkey unokuyeka ukuphuculwa kwezi zinto xa befuna.

• Abantu baseTurkey abajoyine iqumrhu le-ISIS zibhalwe kwintlanganiso kawonkewonke e-Istanbul, eyenzeka ngoJulayi 28, 2014.

• Ividiyo ibonisa Umbutho we-ISIS ophethe umthandazo / ukuqokelela e-Omerli, isithili sase-Istanbul. Ukuphendula kwividiyo, i-CHP I-Vice-President, iPhalamende uTanrikulu ihambise imibuzo ePhalamende kuMphathiswa weNgaphakathi, u-Efkan Ala, kubuza imibuzo Njengokuthi, "Ngaba kuyinyani ukuba inkampu okanye iinkampu zabelwe umanyano lwe-ISIS eIstanbul? Yintoni le inxulumene nayo? Yenziwe ngoobani? Ngaba liyinyani eli lizwi lokuba indawo enye eyabelwe inkampu ikwasetyenziselwa imithambo yomkhosi? ”

• iKemal Kiliçdaroglu lumkisa urhulumente we-AKP ukuba angaboneleli ngemali noqeqesho kumaqela aboyikayo ngo-Okthobha 14, 2014. Uthe, “Ayilunganga into yokuba amaqela axhobileyo aqeqeshwe kumhlaba waseTurkey. Uza nabalweli bamanye amazwe eTurkey, beka imali ezipokothweni, imipu ezandleni, kwaye ubacela ukuba babulale amaSilamsi eSyria. Sibaxelele ukuba bayeke ukunceda i-ISIS. U-Ahmet Davutoglu usibuze ukuba sibonise ubungqina. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba bayamnceda u-ISIS. ” (Jonga APHA kwaye APHA.)

• Ngokutsho kweJordanian ingqiqo, ITurkey yaqeqesha i-ISIS imilenze yemisebenzi ekhethekileyo.

I-Turkey inikezela ngononophelo unyango kwi-ISIS Fighters

• Umlawuli we-ISIS xelelwe le Washington Post Nge-12 ka-Agasti ka-2014, "Besihlala sinamajoni-kwanamalungu akwizinga eliphezulu le-Islamic State-ayokufumana unyango kwizibhedlele zase-Turkey."

• Taraf umbiko Nge-12 ka-Okthobha u-2014 ukuba u-Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat, umseki we-AKP, wathi i-Turkey ixhasa amaqela abagrogrisi kwaye isabaxhasa kwaye iyabaphatha ezibhedlele. “Ukwenza buthathaka inkqubela eRojova (eSyria Kurdistan), urhulumente wanikezela ngemvume nangengalo kumaqela enkolo agqithisileyo… urhulumente ebencedisa abonzakeleyo. Umphathiswa Wezempilo uthethe into enje, luxanduva lomntu ukukhathalela i-ISIS eyenzakeleyo. ”

• Ngoku ka TarafU-Ahmet El H, omnye wabaphathi abaphezulu kwi-ISIS kunye ne-Al Baghdadi yasekunene, waphathwa esibhedlele eSanliurfa, eTurkey, kunye namanye amajoni e-ISIS. Urhulumente waseTurkey uhlawulele unyango lwabo. Ngokwimithombo kaTaraf, amajoni e-ISIS anyangwa kwizibhedlele kumazantsi mpuma eTurkey. Baninzi nangakumbi abantu bezomkhosi abaza kungena unyango ukusukela oko kwaqala uhlaselo lweenqwelomoya ngo-Agasti. Ukucacisa ngakumbi, amajoni asibhozo e-ISIS ahanjiswa ngokuwela umda weSanliurfa; Nanga amagama abo: “UMustafa A., uYusuf El R., uMustafa H., uHalil El M., u-Muhammet El H., u-Ahmet El S., u-Hasan H., [no] Salim El D.”

I-Turkey isekela i-ISIS ngezeMali ngokuThengwa kweoli

• NgoSeptemba 13, 2014, The New York Times umbiko kwimizamo yolawulo luka-Obama lokucinezela iTurkey ukuba iqhekeze kwi-ISIS inethiwekhi yokuthengisa yeoyile. UJames Phillips, igosa eliphambili kwiLifa leMveli, uthi iTurkey ayikhange iqhekeze ngokupheleleyo inethiwekhi yokuthengisa ye-ISIS kuba izuza kwixabiso elisezantsi leoyile, kwaye kusenokubakho nabantu baseTurkey kunye namagosa aseburhulumenteni abaxhamlayo kurhwebo.

• UFehim Taştekin wabhala eRadikal ngoSeptemba 13, 2014 malunga nemibhobho engekho mthethweni ehambisa ioli esuka eSiriya ukuya kwiidolophu ezisemngceleni yaseTurkey. Ioli iyathengiswa ngeyona ncinane njenge-1.25 liras ngeyure. Taştekin boniswe ukuba ezininzi zeepayipi ezingekho mthethweni zagqitywa emva kokusebenza kwi-3 iminyaka, xa ipapashwe kwinqaku layo.

• Ngokutsho kukaDiken no-OdaTV, uDavid Cohen, igosa leSebe lezoBulungisa, uthi ukuba kukho abantu baseTurkey abasebenza njengabaphakathi ukunceda ukuthengisa ii-ISIS's ioyile ngeTurkey.

• Ngo-Oktobha 14, i-2014, iPalamente yaseJamani evela kwi-Green Party utyholwa ETurkey yokuvumela ukuthutha kweengalo kwi-ISIS kwimimandla yayo, kunye nokuthengiswa kweoli.

I-Turkey inceda i-ISIS Recruitment

• iKemal Kiliçdaroğlu zifunyenwe Ngo-Oktobha 14, i-2014 ukuba ii-ISIS iiofisi e-Istanbul kunye neGaziantep zisetyenziselwa ukufumana abaphangi. Ngo-Oktobha 10, i-2014, i-mufti yaseKonya yathi abantu be-100 baseKonya bajoyina i-ISIS 4 iintsuku ezedlule. (Jonga APHA kwaye APHA.)

• OdaTV Iingxelo ukuba uTata Haber usebenza njenge-propaganda ye-ISIS ukufumana abantu abathetha isiTurkey eTurkey naseJamani. Idilesi apho i-website ye-propaganda ibhalisiwe iyahambelana nedilesi yesikolo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Irfan Koleji, eyasungulwa ngu-Ilim Yayma Vakfi, isiseko esadalwa ngu-Erdogan no-Davutoglu, phakathi kwabanye. Ngaloo ndlela kuthiwa isayithi le propaganda lisetyenziswa kwisikolo sesiseko esasungulwa ngamalungu e-AKP.

• UMphathiswa wezeMidlalo, uSuat Kilic, ilungu le-AKP, watyelela i-Salafi jihadists abangabalandeli be-ISIS eJamani. I iqela uyaziwa ngokufikelela kubancedisi ngezabelo ze-Quran kunye nokuphakamisa iimali zokuxhasa ukuhlasela kwabantu eSiriya nase-Iraq ngokunyusa imali.

• OdaTV khululwe i-video ecetywayo ibonisa i-ISIS imikhosi egibela ibhasi e-Istanbul.

Amabutho aseTurkey alwa ne-ISIS

Ngo-Okthobha i-7, i-2014, i-IBDA-C, umbutho wamaSilamsi olwa eTurkey, wathembisa ngenkxaso kwi-ISIS. Umhlobo waseTurkey ongumlawuli kwi-ISIS ucebisa ukuba iTurkey "ibandakanyeka kuyo yonke le nto" kwaye "amalungu e-ISIS ayi-10,000 aza kuza eTurkey." Ilungu le-Huda-Par entlanganisweni libanga ukuba amagosa agxeka i-ISIS kodwa eneneni avelana neqela (iHuda-Par, i "Free Cause Party", liqela lezopolitiko laseKurdish Sunni). Ilungu le-BBP libanga ukuba amagosa eSizwe eSenzo (MHP) asondele ekwamkeleni i-ISIS. Kwintlanganiso, kwaqinisekiswa ukuba amajoni e-ISIS eza eTurkey rhoqo ukuza kuphumla, ngokungathi athatha ikhefu kwinkonzo yasemkhosini. Babanga ukuba iTurkey iya kufumana inguquko yamaSilamsi, kwaye iTurks kufuneka ilungele i-jihad. (Jonga APHA kwaye APHA.)

• I-Seymour Hersh igcina kuyo Ukubuyiselwa kweencwadi zeLondon ukuba i-ISIS yenze uhlaselo lwe-sarin eSyria, kwaye iTurkey yaziswa. “Kwiinyanga bekukho inkxalabo enkulu phakathi kweenkokheli eziphezulu zomkhosi kunye noluntu lwezobuntlola malunga nendima kwimfazwe yabamelwane baseSyria, ngakumbi iTurkey. Inkulumbuso u-Recep Erdogan wayesaziwa ukuba uxhasa i-al-Nusra Front, iqela le-jihadist phakathi kweqela eliphikisayo, kunye namanye amaqela abavukeli abangama-Islamist. 'Sasazi ukuba bakho kurhulumente waseTurkey,' igosa elalisakuba lilikhulu lezobuntlola e-US, nelinokufikelela kubukrelekrele bangoku, landixelela, 'abakholelwa ukuba banokufumana amandongomane ka-Assad ngokubamba uhlaselo lwe-sarin ngaphakathi kweSyria- kwaye ngokunyanzela u-Obama ukuba enze kakuhle kwisoyikiso sakhe somgca obomvu. ”

NgoSeptemba 20, 2014, u-Demir Celik, Ilungu le Palamente kunye neqela labantu elilawula inkululeko (HDP) zifunyenwe ukuba iArkish Special Forces ilwa ne-ISIS.

I-Turkey incedise i-ISIS kwi-Battle for Kobani

U-Anwar Moslem, usodolophu wase Kobani, uthe nge-19 kaSeptemba 2014: “Ngokusekwe kubukrelekrele besifumana iintsuku ezimbini phambi kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe yangoku, oololiwe abagcwele yimikhosi neembumbulu, ezazidlula ngasemantla eKobane, babene- Ukuma kweeyure kunye neshumi ukuya kwimizuzu engamashumi amabini emizuzu kwezi lali: Salib Qaran, Gire Sor, Moshrefat Ezzo. Kukho ubungqina, amangqina, kunye neevidiyo malunga noku. Kutheni i-ISIS yomelele kuphela empuma yeKobane? Kutheni le nto ingomelelanga nokuba kusezantsi okanye entshona? Oko oololiwe beme kwiilali ezikwiMpuma yeKobane, siqikelela ukuba bebeze neembumbulu kunye namandla ongezelelweyo kwi-ISIS. ” Kwinqaku lesibini ngoSeptemba 30, 2014, igqiza le-CHP lalindwendwele iKobani, apho abahlali babanga ukuba yonke into evela kwizambatho ze-ISIS ezinxitywa yimipu yabo zivela eTurkey. (Jonga APHA kwaye APHA.)

• Ukukhululwa nguN Nuber, ividiyo ibonisa Imikhosi yemikhosi yaseTurkey ethwele iitank kunye neebhamu ezihamba ngokukhululekile phantsi kweefayile ze-ISIS kwindawo yaseCarablus kunye ne-Karkamis emdeni owela (uSept 25, 2014). Kukho imibhalo eTurkey kwiilori.

• Salih Muslim, intloko ye-PYD, mabango ukuba ama-120 awela eSiriya esuka eTurkey phakathi ko-Oktobha 20th kunye ne-24th, i-2014.

• Ngokwe-op-ed Bha liweyo ngumphathi weYPG The New York Times Ngo-Oktobha 29, i-2014, iTurkey ivumela i-ISIS impi kunye nezixhobo zabo ukuba zidlule ngokukhululekile emdeni.

• I-Diken umbiko, "Abalwi be-ISIS bawela umda ukusuka eTurkey baya eSyria, ngaphaya kweendlela zikaloliwe zaseTurkey ezichaza umda, ngokubona okupheleleyo kwamajoni aseTurkey. Badibene apho ngamajoni e-PYD kwaye bayeka. ”

• Umlawuli waseKurdish waseKobani mabango ukuba i-ISIS i-anti-stamps izitampu zokungena eTurkey kwiipasipoti zazo.

• AmaKurds azama ukujoyina imfazwe eKobani yajika ngamapolisa aseTurkey emngceleni waseTurkey-Syria.

• OdaTV khululwe ifoto yesarha yaseTurkey ibe ngumhlobo we-ISIS.

I-Turkey kunye ne-ISIS Yabelana nge-Worldview

• RT Iingxelo Kumazwi kaSekela Mongameli uJoe Biden achaza inkxaso yaseTurkey kwi-ISIS.

• Ngokutsho kwi Daily News nge-26 kaSeptemba, 2014, “Iimvakalelo zobunzima be-AKP aziphelelanga kwi-Ankara. Ndothuswe kukuva amazwi okuncoma i-ISIL evela kubasebenzi abakwinqanaba eliphezulu nkqu nase-lianliurfa. 'Bayafana nathi, balwa namagunya asixhenxe amakhulu kwiMfazwe yenkululeko,' utshilo omnye. ” "Endaweni yokuba [neKurdistan Workers 'Party] i-PKK kwelinye icala, ndingathanda ukuba ne-ISIL njengommelwane, utshilo omnye."

• UCengiz Candar, intatheli ehlonishwayo yaseTurkey, zigcinwe ukuba i-MIT yanceda "umbelekisi" ilizwe lamaSilamsi e-Iraq nase-Syria, kunye namanye amaqela ama-Jihadi.

• Ilungu lebhunga le-AKP thunyelwe Kwiphepha lakhe likaFacebook: "Ngombulelo i-ISIS ikhona… Ungangaze uphelelwe ziimbumbulu…"

• Umphathi wecandelo loKhuseleko lweNtlalo yaseTurkey setyenziso I-logo ye-ISIS kwiibhalana zangaphakathi.

• I-Bilal Erdogan kunye namagosa aseTurkey badibana nabasemagunyeni be-ISIS.

UMnu. Phillips nguMlawuli weNkqubo yoKwakha uxolo kunye namaLungelo kwiZiko leYunivesithi yaseColumbia yoFundo lwaMalungelo oLuntu. Usebenze njengoMcebisi oPhezulu kunye neNgcali yezeMicimbi yaNgaphandle kwiSebe laseMelika.

Inqaku lomlobi: Ulwazi oluthiwe thaca kweli phepha linikezelwa ngaphandle kokukhetha okanye ukuvumela.