I-Trump kunye neMilitary of America  

NguPat Elder, UMlawuli weSizwe sokuBambisana ukuKhusela Ubumfihlo beBafundi 

Indlela ekufuneka ilindele ngayo ulawulo olutsha  ukulolonga ulwalathiso olutsha kwimali yokuqashwa komkhosi

 Ulawulo lweTrump lusetyenziswa ngexesha elitsha elinoyikisayo lokunyuka kwamajoni aseMerika. UMongameli uTumpump uthe uya kwandisa amasosha e-60,000 kwi-Army kwaye akhulise iMarines ngaphezu kweyesithathu kwisithathu, okanye malunga namajoni e-66,000. Amakhulu eminqanawa entsha ye-Navy kunye nabaphambili kwi-Air Force iya kufuna kwakhona amandla amakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo iSebe likaKhuseleko likaTrump liza kubamba ngokukhawuleza ulutsha oluthandabuza ukuya emkhosini ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno emitsha?

Okwangoku, i-US Military Entrance Processing Command, (USMEPCOM), ejongene noluntu olungathembekiyo kunye nolwaphulo lwabantu abangaphantsi komsebenzi kwiminyaka elishumi, baphoqelelwe ukuba bahlengahlengise imigangatho yabo ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokuqesha. Ukuthintela ixesha elide ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni i-marijuana, amathambo, kunye nokubhaliswa kwabazali abangabodwa bayinkqubo yokukhululeka. Iifayile zinikezelwa ngomoya wesifo se-asthma kunye neengxaki zokunqongophala kweengxaki. Umyalelo ophezulu we-Army ucinga ngokukhulula iimfuno ze-fetes ze-Special Occupational Specialties (i-MOS's) ezingafuneki kakhulu.

Ukufumana amajoni amatsha, abaqashi bezempi baseMelika baye bamkela iindlela ezikhohlisayo kunye neengxaki ezingqondweni. I-USMEPCOM, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Freedom Door Front Door," yinkampani yamaziko e-archaic ekufuneka imfuneko enkulu yokuguqulwa kweenkqubo, akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke phantsi kolawulo lweTrump.

Jikelele uJames Mattis, u-Trump ukhetha ukuba nguNobhala WezoKhuseleko, kulindeleke ukuba kukhuthazwe indawo yokuqashwa. "Mad Dog" uMattis, owathi, "Kuyonwaba ukudubula abantu," yayinguMlawuli weSitishi sokuThengisa iMarine kwi-70 xa kuqhathaniswa nokuchasene noluntu ngokubanzi emva kweVietnam. Abo babesebenza naye bathi iMattis yayiphumelele ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqeshweni. AmaMarines amkhwelise ngaphandle kwesikhundla sakhe ukunika iingxoxo ezikhuthazayo zokubamba abalawuli beesitishi. Uyayazi ingqondo engathembekiyo kunye neentengiselwano zorhwebo.

Uluntu lwaseMerika selude luhlonipha ababulali-abahlakaniphile njengoMattis. Enyanisweni, i-Senate yase-United States ivanje i-98-1 ukuyiqinisekisa. USen. Kirsten Gillibrand, uDN.Y., nguye ovota ukuvota. UGillibrand uyanconywa phakathi koxolo kunye namalungelo eembambano zoluntu ngokubiza "inkohlakalo enobungozi" kwinqanaba lomyalelo womkhosi. Ingxelo yeGillibrand kwizinto ezine ezisisiseko ezinkulu ze-Military yase-United States zifumene ukuba malunga nesiqingatha sabasindileyo abavakalisa ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo baxoshwe kwinkqubo yempi "yobulungisa". UGillibrand uphikisane nokuguqulwa kwimithetho elawula ukulwa nokulwa kwezesondo e-military, ethi abatshutshisi ngaphandle kwenkampani yomkhosi kufuneka bajongane namacala. UMattis walwa nomlinganiso kaGillibrand, owagqitywa ekugqibeleni.

Ukulandela umzekelo omfutshane we-current state of recruitment in the US kunye nokubonakaliswa kobuhlungu bokuba izinto ezimbi zifumaneke njani. Ngaba uyazi apho bakho abantwana?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba phantse iipesenti ezingama-40 zabo bonke ababhalisi boMkhosi abaze bayigqibe ikota yabo yokuqala. 40%! Khawufane ucinge, okomzuzwana, ukubandezeleka ngokweemvakalelo okunyamezelwe ngabo bangakhange “bavolontiye” kwasekuqaleni-kwaye kukho irub. Kumawakawaka amatyala, uJohnny wajoyina ngaphandle komama notata intsikelelo. Umama wathi ayizukusebenza kwaye uJohnny wayesekhaya emva kwamava akhe enkampu.

Abaqeshi banezabelo zenyanga nenyanga, ngaphandle koqhankqalazo lwabaphembeleli bamalungelo oluntu kunye neKomiti yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yamaLungelo oMntwana. Amanani ayothusa, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba mandundu. Umzekelo, bekukho ngaphezulu kwama-20,000 2006 abebeshiye uMkhosi bodwa ngexesha elisusela ku-2014 ukuya ku-XNUMX. Uninzi lwafumana impama esihlahleni. Indlela umkhosi obona ngayo, kulula kubaqeshi ukuba bapholise abantwana kwiivenkile zokutyela ezikumabanga aphakamileyo ukuze bagubungele abantu abatsha kunokuba beleqe baphinde badibanise abalahliweyo. Abafikisayo abafikayo abane-ADD, i-ADHD, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo bayadityaniswa kwimikhosi exhobileyo. Ukugula ngengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka ekufundeni kuye kwaba yinto entsha “sukucela - sukuxela” kwilizwe lokugaya umkhosi.

Umkhosi waseMelika liziko elimangalisayo. Ukonzakala kwemisculoskeletal kukodwa kukhokelela kwizigidi ezi-2.2 zokudibana kwezonyango minyaka le. Isiqingatha sama-770,000 amajoni asebenza ngenkuthalo ekwenziwe uphando kuwo kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo "abanelisekanga kangako - okanye bazinikele kwimisebenzi yabo." Phantse isiqingatha sezigidi ezili-1.6 zemfazwe yase-US e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan zifake izicelo zokulimala, kwaye ukuzibulala komkhosi kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kukufuphi, kodwa amaMelika ahlala ebeka umkhosi njengeziko lawo elithembekileyo. Sisiphumo samanye amaphulo okusasaza abiza kakhulu kwaye anempumelelo awakhe abakho kwimbali yoluntu. Nokuba intaba yobuxoki kunye neebhiliyoni ezichithwe, iPentagon kusafuneka igalele abasebenzi. 

Cinga ukuba uMgcini weSizwe wasebenzisa i-136 yezigidi zeedola ukusuka ngo-2008 ukuya ku-2012 ukuxhasa imoto ka-Dale Earnhardt Jr. # 88 ngelixa inkxaso-mali isilele ukufumana umntu omnye. 

Ngokucacileyo, umsebenzi wabagadi bezomkhosi kukwenza ulutsha olungazwisisiyo ukuba lusayine i-DD yeFom 4, isivumelwano sokubhaliswa emkhosini, esinegatya elinika umkhosi ilungelo lokutshintsha intlawulo yejoni, izibonelelo, izibonelelo kunye noxanduva ngaphandle kwesaziso nangaphandle kufuneka ndinike isizathu. Le fom phantse onke amajoni azibophelela kwiminyaka esi-8 (i-4 esebenzayo kunye ne-4 yogcino), enokubakho kwenkonzo engapheliyo ngamaxesha kaxakeka. Abantwana bahlala bengayazi into abayityikityayo kuba izikolo eziphakamileyo azifundisi loo nto. Eli candelo lenkqubo yokugaya alinakuba mandundu phantsi komkhosi kaTrump-mfutshane kunyanzelo lokunyanzelwa.

Singajonga phambili ekwandiseni inkqubo yeJunior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC) eyimpumelelo, enikezelwa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesigidi sabantwana kwizikolo eziphakamileyo ezingama-3,400 kwilizwe liphela. Ama-65% ezi nkqubo abekwe kwizikolo eziphakamileyo eMzantsi, apho kuzalwa khona umkhosi omtsha caste. Sele i-44% yabo bonke abasebenzi abasuka eMzantsi. 

I-40% yabantwana abagqibe inkqubo ye-JROTC babhalise emkhosini. ICongress sele ifuna uNobhala wezoKhuselo ukuba aphumeze isicwangciso sokonyusa inani leeyunithi ze-JROTC zingabi ngaphantsi kwama-3,700 ngowama-2020. Ukuyiqonda into yokuba ingafumana i-bang ngakumbi ngenxa yokwanda kwe-JROTC, iCongress kulindeleke ukuba inyuke umzobo. 

Akukho kwizikrini ezininzi zeradar.

I-JROTC yindlela apho ama-fascist-militarists afundisa uphawu lokuphendula kwimbali yase-US kunye noorhulumente, ngelixa iiklasi zihlala zifundiswa ngabantu abangaqeqeshwanga emkhosini abangenayo imfundo yasekholejini. Ngokwesiqhelo ngabo kuphela abafundisi abangenazidanga abavunyelweyo ukuba kwigumbi lokufundela apho abafundi bengekhoyo kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

I-US ijongwa kwiincwadi zezifundo ze-JROTC njengeziko eliphambili lehlabathi, ngelixa izisombululo zamazwe amaninzi kwiingxaki ezinzima ziyadimazeka. Zininzi izinto ezingachananga kwimbali kuzo zonke iincwadi zezifundo. Ngeli xesha, abaphathi besikolo basekuhlaleni abalawula myalelo. Sincede amaCuba ukuba afumane inkululeko eSpain. I-US kwafuneka ibhombise uHiroshima ukusindisa isigidi sabantu baseMelika. I-US yaseka idemokhrasi eMzantsi Korea emva kweWW II. Kwingxoxo ebancoma ubungangamsha bohlola baseMelika, incwadi yemikhosi yaseJunior-unyaka iqulathe le ngqumbo, “eChile ngo-1973, umzekelo, iCIA yathatha inxaxheba ekubhukuqeni urhulumente waseSalvador Allende. Urhulumente wase-United States wayecinga ukuba u-Allende akayithandi le nto. ” Ukuphela kwengxoxo.

Iinqwelo zezixhobo zeJ JRC iyunithi yobummi inelungelo, "Wena Bantu." Kuloyiko ukuqwalasela i-9^th abaqingqiweyo bayabandakanywa ngokungabikho kule nkqubo. Iinkqubo zesikolo kulo lonke ilizwe zivumela abafundi ukuba bafake iikholeji ze-JROTC kwizifundo eziphambili zekharityhulam ezifana nezomphakathi, imfundo, kunye nesayensi.

I-Pentagon isebenzisa inkqubo ye-JROTC ukudibanisa kunye ne-Congressional-marksmanship Programme, (CMP) ukunyusa amandla okukhohlisa njengento yokuqeshisa. 

Yiyo matrix elula. Iminwe emininzi eyishumi elivisayo ehamba ngeenxa zonke ezikhuselekileyo kwizikolo eziphakamileyo zikhokelela ekubambeni abanye. Uninzi lwabantwana bethu bathanda ukudubula nokubulala, ngelixa umgca phakathi kweeMidlalo zeMpi kunye neyona nto yenzelwe ukuba ikhutshwe ngokuzithandela kwi-brains yabo. Singajonga uphuhliso olongezelelweyo kunye nokukhuthazwa kwe Amandla aseMerika 3 umdlalo wevidiyo, ulinganiswe Intsha, iGazi, Ubudlova. (Iirhafu zethu zerhafu ngomsebenzi). Ngaphantsi kukaTrump, sinokulindela ukonyuka kwizikolo zamanje eziphakamileyo ezingama-2,400 eziphethe iinkqubo zokumakisha kunye nokuthumela abafundi ukuba baye kwiitumente ezixhaswe yi-NRA.

Izikolo zivumela ukuba ukuqhuma kuqhutywe ngexesha leeyure zesikolo kwiiklasi kunye neendawo zokungcolisa ezihlambulukileyo ngamapulangwe aqhubekileyo zikhutshwe kwiibhamu ze-CO2. Iingqungquthela ezikhokelayo ziba yi-airborne kwaye zifakwe phantsi kwisigxina se-muzzle kunye nendawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Abantwana bavame ukulandelela ukukhokela kulo lonke isikolo. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ye-CMP kudala ingozi yempilo kubafundi nakubasebenzi. Amagosa asezikolweni kwizikhulu ezinkulu ngamanye amaxesha akaqondi ukuba iindawo zokudubula zisebenza eziklasini zabo. 

I-Trump inokulindelwa ukuba iyalele i-Army ukuba inikele ngama-100,000 e-semiautomatic M1911A1 umpu kwi-CMP ukuthengiswa ngamaxabiso esaphulelo kuluntu. Umbono we-CMP kukukhuthaza uqeqesho lokumakisha kunye nokukhuseleka kwemipu kugxininiswe ngakumbi kulutsha.

Ngaphantsi kukaTrump, sinokubona ukwanda okunamandla kovavanyo lomkhosi kwizikolo zethu eziphakamileyo. Sele zingama-12,000 izikolo eziphakamileyo zinika uvavanyo lomkhosi ngonyaka ukuya kuma-650,000 abantwana, uninzi ngaphandle kolwazi lwabazali okanye imvume. Olona lwazi lufunwayo emva kokukhutshelwa emkhosini ezikolweni kubhekisele kubuchule bokuqonda komntwana. Yidatha iPentagon ayinakuthenga ngokuthe ngqo okanye ifumaneke kwi-Intanethi, kwaye ifunyanwa ngolawulo olukhohlisayo lweeNkonzo zoMkhosi woQeqesho oluFanelekileyo lweBhetri, (ASVAB). Iziphumo ze-ASVAB kuphela kolwazi lwabafundi olushiya amagumbi okufundela eMelika ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali, ukwaphulwa kwe-FERPA, amaLungelo eMfundo oSapho kunye noMthetho wabucala. Phantse iwaka lezikolo ngoku banyanzela abafundi babo ukuba bathathe i-ASVAB kwaye amazwe aliqela avumile ukupasa uvavanyo lomkhosi njengenye indlela yokufumana idiploma yamabanga aphakamileyo. Ukufumana amanqaku angama-31 kwi-ASVAB- ubuncinci obuvunyelweyo ngumkhosi- bulingana no-8^th kwimfundo yebanga. Inani elikhulayo lamazwe likhuthaza ukuvavanywa kwezempi ezikolweni eziphakamileyo njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukulungelelana komntwana. Uninzi lwale nkqubo luvela ngexesha le-Bush minyaka, lukhula ngamandla ngexesha leminyaka ka-Obama, kwaye ngoku lubekwe indawo yokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lonke. Abaqeshi basebenzise idatha ukudala iprofayili engqalileyo yengqondo ngaphambi kokuqala ukudibanisa. 

Inkalo eyoyikisayo yokulwa nemikhosi ezikolweni yaziswa ngexesha leeveki zokugqibela ze-Obama Administration. Isikhokelo se-DOD I-5210.56 ivumela abaqashi ukuba baxhobe xa bevakashela izikolo eziphakamileyo. Umyalelo uphambene nemithetho yamaninzi amaninzi kunye neendawo zengingqi kunye neendawo zokunqanda izibhamu zesikolo. Abaxhasi bathi abaqashi baya kunceda ukubonelela ukhuseleko, ngaphezu kweminye imisebenzi efana nokuqeqesha, ukuqhuba iinkqubo zempi, ukukhangela amakilabhu emva kwesikolo kunye nabafundi abacebisi. 

Njengomgqatswa, uTrump uthe uyakuyiphelisa imimandla engenampu xa ethe wanyulwa kuba ekholelwa ekubeni bayatsala. Unobhala weendaba u-Spice kutshanje utyhile ukuba umthetho olawulayo othintela imimandla engenampu uyasebenza.

Ukulwa nokugaywa emkhosini kwizikolo eziphakamileyo zesizwe kujongana nomxube onobungozi wobundlobongela bamaziko, ubuhlanga, ubukhosi, ubuzwe, impiriyali, ubuhlanga, kunye nesini. Iimfazwe zethu ziqala kwizikolo zethu eziphakamileyo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni ezikolweni zakho?