Intetho kwiBoothbay Harbor Yacht Club
NgoWinslow Myers, uJulayi 14, 2019
UVasili Archipov wayengumphathi we-Soviet submarine kufuphi neCuba ngethuba lobunzima be-Oktobha 1962. Iinqanawa zaseMerika zaziyekezela iimpawu zeemigodi kwicandelo elincinane, ezama ukulufumana. AmaSoviet atholakala kakhulu enzulu ukuthetha noMoscow. Bakrokrela ukuba imfazwe isele iqule. Amagosa amabini angena kwi-sub-sub-zone ayincenga ukukhwela kwe-torpedo yenyukliya kwiinqanawa ezikufutshane zaseMerika, ezibandakanya abatshabalali abalishumi kunye nomqhubi wendiza.
Imigaqo yemikhosi yaseSoviet ifuna isivumelwano esipheleleyo sawo onke amagosa amagosa alawulayo ukuba ahambe enyukliya. U-Archipov wathi akukho. Ngoko ke silapha, iminyaka eyi-57 kamva, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuphila kwethu kumzuzu ophantse ulibalekele.
Kule ndawo unokuba ufuna ukuba undibizele ukuba ndithethe ngebhayisiki eToscany! Kodwa ndilapha ngesiseko sencwadi endiyibhaleyo eyapapashwa kwakhona kwi-2009. Le ncwadi ibhala iindlela zokusebenza zeqela lamavolontiya azinikeleyo athathe inxaxheba kwimibutho engekho yezopolitiko ebizwa ngokuthi i-Beyond War. Senza umsebenzi obalulekileyo eUnited States, eCanada, nakwaseSoviet Union malunga neminyaka elishumi, ukususela kwi-1980 yokuqala. Injongo yethu yayikufundisa abantu ngokugqithiseleyo kwemfazwe njengesisombululo sokungquzulana kwixesha le nyukliya.
Inqaku leencwadi libonisa ukuqhuma kwe-athomu ukujika kumthi. Ngelo xesha sasiyilungiselele isiqulatho sasiyicinga nje ibhobho njengokufa kunye nomthi njengobomi. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukuxhalabisa ngemfazwe yenyukliya kuncipha njengoko iingxaki malunga nokusingqongileyo ziye zanda.
Ukuqhuma kwenyukliya okutshintsha ibe ngumthi kubonisa ukuxhamla phakathi kwale mibandela ebalulekileyo, ukuthintela imfazwe yehlabathi kunye nokufezekiswa kokugcinwa kwemvelo.
Inokuziva ngathi i-skunk kwindibano yasegadi ukuba ivelise kwakhona ikrele le nyukliya elixhomekeke kuthi. Ngenxa yokuba ndafundisa abantwana bakhe, ndazi ukuba umvakalisi wephephandaba wanyathelisa isiqalo sam sokuqala kwimfazwe yenyukliya kwi-1980 yokuqala. Watsho ukuba xa abantu abanjengaye bengayigcinanga, akukho mntu unokukhathazeka ngayo. Olu hlobo lokungabi nalutho olungenanto-oluvela kumshicileli wephephandaba akukho ngaphantsi! -Ndide ndifuna ukubhala enye i-editorial, kwaye andizange ndime.
UJonas Salk uthe ukunyamekela kwethu kukuba yinzululwazi. Ngoku ukuba ndibazukulwana abahlanu kunye nomnye endleleni, baye baba yimbongo yam enzulu yokubhala nokuthetha.
Izixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokukhutshwa kwemozulu kwimeko yokuqala. Nangona uvavanyo lokuqala lokuqala lwenkomo yenyukliya luneenkalo zemozulu: ezinye ze-physicists zaseLos Alamos zaxhalabisa ukuba ukuvavanya kokuqala kunokwenyusa umhlaba wonke. Nangona kunjalo, baqhubeka.
Emva koko sinobuchule busikliya wenkcitho yamandla enyukliya, ukuphela kokuphela kwezinto zenyukliya kunye nemiba yezulu. Ukuba esinye isizwe samandla enyukliya siqalise ukuhlaselwa kobukhulu obaneleyo bangela ubusika benyukliya, njengamaqela amancinci angamawaka ngokweendlela zekhompyutha, abahlaseli ngokwabo baya kuzinikela ngokuzibulala. Ukubuyiselwa kubuya kuphindwe kabini nemiphumo ebulalayo esele idlala.
Kwaye imfazwe eqhelekileyo ibangela ingozi enkulu. Isiqhumane somlilo sisenokuqala nge-brushfire encinane-njengengxabano yaseKashmir emngceleni we-Indiya kunye ne-Pakistan, zombini iintlanga ezixhobileyo, okanye iziganeko zakutshanje kwiGulf of Oman.
Icandelo elincinci liqulethe i-24 ezininzi zeentloko zezixhobo zenyukliya ezinezixhobo ezinamandla ezihlangeneyo lonke ulawulo lwalukhunjulwe kwiimfazwe zombini. Kungabangela ubusika benyukliya yonke ngokwayo.
Ndandinomhlobo we-yachting, ngumntu oshishino ophumeleleyo ogama linguJack Lund, owayephethe i-Concordia yawl enezitifiketi ezigciniweyo. Xa uJack wabonisa enye yeeminina zethu, wathi wayengakhathazeki ngemfazwe yenyukliya. Wayeya kuqhuba ukuya eMzantsi Dartmouth apho wayegcina khona isikebhe sakhe, kwaye uhamba ngomkhumbi waya ekuphumeni kwelanga. Emva kokuba simdabule ngokumisela ukuba akaze afike kummandla wonxweme kuba bobabini kunye nesinqanawa sakhe esihle babeya kuba yi-toast, wacinga ngako, waza waba ngumncedisi onobubele wenhlangano yethu.
Ukuba imfazwe yenyukliya iyinqatha, ukuphazamiseka, ngohlobo lwe-Trident submarine, umzekelo, luye luye lucwangciso lwethu lokukhusela. Abantu bathi ukuphazamiseka kukuthintele iMfazwe Yehlabathi 3. Kodwa kunokuba kuchaneke ngakumbi ukutsho ukuthintela kuthintele imfazwe yehlabathi 3 ukude. Ukunyaniseka kubonakala ngathi ezinokwethenjelwa, kodwa yintsebenziswano kaSathana, ngenxa yeziphene ezimbini ezibalulekileyo. Umntu oqhelekileyo uyaziqhelanisa: uhlanga lwengalo luyinto engaqinisekanga. Abaqhubi bahlala bekhuphisana kwimidlalo yengane yokubamba. Ukubetha kuyaqhubeka. Iintlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo zihlakulela imicibisholo ye-hypersonic ehamba ngeenxa zonke kwihlabathi ngemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, okanye i-drones inokukwazi ukulandelela phantsi nokubulala umntu usebenzisa indawo yefowuni yakhe.
Ingxaki yesibini ukuphazamisa ukuphikisana nokubulala: ukuze kungasetyenziswe, izixhobo zonke kufuneka zigcinwe zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Akukho mpazamo, ukuchazwa kakubi, okanye iikhompyutheni zekhompyutheni kunokunyamezela. Ngonaphakade.
Simele senze ngathi iziganeko ezifana nokuhluleka kwe-Challenger, eChernobyl, ziphazamisa njengezibini ze-Boeing 737-max 8s, okanye i-crisis missile crisis itself-ayizange kwenzeke kwaye ayizange ibe nako.
Kwaye akunakwenzeka ngathi ukuba ukuxhomekeka kwethu kwezokuphepha kunye namanye amakhokliya enkcubeko aseRussia okanye ePakistan okanye eNyakatho Korea kuthetha ukuba sinokukhuseleka nje zabo ukuhlolwa kweengqondo, ukuthembeka kwezixhobo zokhuseleko zabo izixhobo, ukuzimisela zabo amajoni ukuba athabathe imfazwe kwibabi ngabadlali abangekho baseburhulumenteni.
Okwenzekayo ukukhuseleka kwenyukliya akuvimbeli imfazwe eqhelekileyo okanye izenzo zokusongela. Ukukhuseleka kweNyukliya akuzange kuvimbele i-9-11. Ama-nukes aseRashiya awazange avimbe i-NATO ekuthutheleni empuma nokuzama ukufumana amazwe afana neGeorgia kwintlalo yaseRashiya inomdla. Ama-nukes aseMelika awazange amvimbele uPutin ukuba angene eCrimea. Kwaye iinkokeli ezininzi zicinga ngokusetyenziswa kokuqala kwezixhobo zenuzi, njengokuba uNixon wenza xa sasilahleka eVietnam, okanye kwiBritani kwiiFalklands Islands.
Igama elithi "ukhuseleko" liqule ngaphakathi kuyo igama elithi "unyango," kodwa akukho nonyango yemfazwe yenyukliya. Nantsi lapho kuphela thintelo.
Okunye ukukholelwa okuqhubekayo ukukhubazeka kwethu kukubona ukuba konke oku kubonakala kunzima kakhulu ukwenza nantoni na.
Kwii-1980 zakuqala, i-NATO kunye ne-Soviet bloc zombini yayisetyenziselwa iimfucu zenyukliya ezifutshane kunye eziphakathi kweYurophu. Abasebenzi baseMpi beza kufuneka benze izigqibo ezinobungozi phakathi kwexesha elifutshane elinokukrakra, imizuzu emininzi.
Inhlangano yam inqaba ukunyamezela le meko yezinwele. Ukusebenzisa iSebe leeNtsebenziswano neSebe, safikelela kuma-Soviet Union kwaye saququzelela i-seminar yeengcali eziphezulu zaseSoviet naseMerika zenzululwazi.
I-Wall Street Journal yabhala isenzo esichukumisayo sokuthi i-Beyond War yayingumthamo ongenamdla we-KGB. Nangona kunjalo, saqhubeka. Izazinzulu ezivela kwiimbini zombini ziqulunqa uluhlu lwamaphepha ndawonye kwimpi yenyukliya eyingozi eyenziwa ngokuthi "Ukuphulukana," incwadi yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngexesha elifanayo eU.S. nase-USSR Ngenxa yokuba enye yezinzululwazi zaseSoviet yaba ngumcebisi weGorbachev, uGrbachev ngokwakhe wayifunda le ncwadi.
UReagan noGrbachev baqalisa ukutyikitya iSivumelwano seNyukliya esiPhakathi, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuphambana kwe-East-West eYurophu-umnqophiso ofanayo apho iWashington neMoscow ngoku ibuhlungu ekugqibeleni.
Ngaba "ukuphulukana" kudlala indima ekupheliseni imfazwe ebandayo? Uninzi lwabantu luya kufumana le ncwadi ngokwayo kunomileyo kwaye iyayidla. Yintoni eyenza umehluko lubuhlobo obufudumele nolunaphakade obwakhiwe phakathi kwale nzu lulwazi yaseSoviet neyeMerika njengoko basebenzisana kunye nomngeni owabelwana ngawo.
Kwi-1989 ngaphaya kwemfa yanika ibhaso layo eliqhelekileyo lonyaka kwiReagan naseGrbachev ekuphuculeni ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla amakhulu.
Kwakungumvuzo omnye woxolo uReagan wamkela, kwaye wayezimisele kuphela ukuwufumana ngasese kwiofisi ye-oval. Ibhaso kwiReagan indleko Ngaphandle kweMfa inkxaso ebonakalayo yezemali kwi-left progress, kodwa uReagan wayifanele.
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithathu emva kokuba iWall Street Journal ihlekise i-Beyond War initiatives, yashicilela i-op-ed ebhaliweyo ngu-Kissinger, Shultz, Nunn kunye no-Perry, kungeyona i-peaceniks yakho ephakathi, ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenukliya kunye nokupheliswa kwazo ngokupheleleyo. Kwi-2017, iintlanga ze-122 zamkela isivumelwano se-UN sichitha zonke izixhobo zenyukliya. Ayikho yamandla enyukliya asithoba athe watyikitya.
Umgaqo-nkqubo womhlaba wonke onengqiqo uya kubamba abaphathi kunye nezidibanisa ezi ntlanga zithoba ukuba ziqale iintetho ezinomsoco, kuba umba awukho izixhobo zenyukliya zaseNyakatho zaseNyakatho eziphambene nezixhobo ezinobunyukliya zaseMerika.
Izixhobo ngokwazo ziyintshaba. Ubusika benyukliya beza kwenza ingxoxo eqaqambileyo-inkwenkwezi yeenkokheli zemikhosi ezihlangeneyo.
UMongameli wangaphambili wezoKhuseleko uPerry usitsho nokuba siya kuba ngaphezulu, kungabi ngaphantsi, kukhuselekile ukuba siphelile ngokupheleleyo umlenze wonke we-nyukliya yesithathu-iimfono eziphambuke kwiilosi kwiMidwest. Ukuba oko kukuzwakala kungenangqiqo, qaphela ukuba unokuqikelela ukuba ubani obangelwayo okuvela kuyo:
"Njengoko i-Soviet Union iqhubekile, iNkqubo yeNcitshiso yeNyukliya yanikezela izigidi zemali yentlawulo yaseMelika ukuze ikhusele kwaye ichithe izixhobo zokutshabalalisa ininzi kunye nezobuchwepheshe ezihlobene nefa elivela kumazwe angaphambili aseSoviet eRussia, eBelarus, eUkraine naseKazakhstan.
Ngaphezulu kweempi ze-nyukliya zecandelo le-7,500 zacinywa, kwaye ngaphezu kweenqwelo ze-1,400 ezingasungulwa ngumhlaba okanye ngeenqanawa zatshatyalaliswa.
Oku kuncitshiswe amathuba anokuba izityhuna zithengela okanye ziba isikhali kwaye zanikezela imisebenzi yenzululwazi ye-nyukliya enoba mhlawumbi yayiya kusebenzela i-Iran okanye elinye ilizwe lizimisele ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yenyukliya. "
Oku kuvela kwisigidimi sikaRichard Lugar, inkundla yaseRain Republic yase-Indiana. U-Sam Nunn waxhasa iNunn-Lugar Inkqubo yokuNcitshiswa kweNyukliya. I-Nunn-Lugar yintoni uxolo loqobo lukhangeleka-lukhuthele, lugxininisa ngokulandela iindlela ezingcono kuneemfazwe. URichard Lugar waboniswa ngokubhekiselele kwimigqaliselo ebonakalayo yokubuyiselwa kobuhlanga.
Imodeli eyona ndlela yolu hlobo lwenzalo yokukhanya eyayikhanyiswa yiyona nkqubo ye-Marshall Plan yokubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwaseYurophu emva kokubhujiswa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2.
Ibhanki eyenza ukuba iJamani namhlanje ifake ukuguqulwa kwamandla okuvuselela amandla kuhlaziywe kwi-FDR yeReinvestment Finance Corporation, eyenze ininzi yeeprojekthi ezinkulu zeDes Deal. Intlawulo yebhanki yokuqala yaseJamani ixhaswe yi-Marshall Plan.
Kuthekani ukuba i-US ibingacingi kuMarshall Plan ngokwemigaqo emva kwe9-11? Masithi sisigcine iintloko zethu-ngokuqinisekileyo, kunzima ukwenza phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo ezimbi-kwaye endaweni yokuzinikezela impembelelo yokuphindiselela, sithembisa ukwenza into ekunciphise ngokuthe ngqo intlungu kunye neengxabano eMiddle East?
Uqikelelo olusisigxina lwezinto i-US esele isetyenzisile kwiindawo zethu zokulwa ezinobungozi e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan yi-5.5 trillion idola.
Iidola ezintlanu zamaRandi zininzi kunokuba zanele ukuxazulula zonke iimfuno zomntu eziphambili emhlabeni. Singakwazi ukondla, ukufundisa, nokubonelela ngamanzi ahlanzekileyo kunye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubo bonke, kunye nokutya okuninzi ukushiya ukwakha inkqubo ye-100% ye-carbon-neutral system emhlabeni jikelele.
Kwi-Rotary Club, sihlala siva iindaba ezikhuthazayo ukusuka kumaqela amancinci amavolontiya azinikeleyo enza imizamo yobuqili yokuqokelela ndawonye imali eyaneleyo yokwakha intandane eCambodia, okanye amanzi ahlambulukileyo kunye nesibhedlele saseHaiti. Khawucinge ukuba yiyiphi iRotary, neeklabhu ze-30,000 kumazwe akwa-190, enokukwenza ngeerandi ezintlanu zamaRandi.
Izixhobo zenyukliya azenzi nto ukuxazulula inkcenkceshe yombaleki, okanye ingxamiseko yemozulu yemozulu, apho kunye kunye kuya kuba yimbangela enkulu yenkqubela ezayo. Esikhundleni somlingo wethu wokuchitha imali yasemkhosini kunye nemigudu engaphephekiyo yempi, kuthekani ukuba sicinga ngendlela yokwenza iMarshall Plans ngelixa siqaqa imfazwe edla kuqala?
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ngabachasene kwiplanethi encinci inokutshatyalaliswa yinto yokutshatyalaliswa yimfazwe okanye intlekele yendalo? Indlela yodwa yokuphula umgca weendlela ezingapheliyo zengalo kukuwuguqula ngokupheleleyo njengeSenator Lugar kwaye isebenzise izixhobo ezininzi zokusebenza kunye nokwenza okulungileyo kubachasi bethu. Liliphi ilizwe eliza kuqala le nto ukuba lingeyethu?
Imfa namhlanje ivakalelwa ngathi abantu ababini balwa kwisakhiwo esisesemlilweni-okanye kwisiqingatha-phantsi kwamanzi. I-Iran ibanjwe zizikhukula ezikhukhulayo zomhlaba wonke kulo nyaka.
Kutheni ungazisebenzisi izinto ezinamandla zokwenza umkhosi wase-US ukuba unike uncedo, udibanise i-liners-harders eTehran? Nceda ungathi asinakukufumana. Sihlolisise ubunzulu bomngxube weMariana kunye neenyanga zangaphandle zeJupiter, kodwa isabelo-mali sePentagon sisisigxina esingenakunceda.
Iintlanga zihlala zifuna ukuzenza iintshaba ukuze zenzeke kakuhle ngabo-sizibonakalisa silungile kwaye zizodwa, ngokungafani nenye "ekhethekileyo," eyahlukileyo kwaye ihlambulukileyo, ekugqibeleni iyalungisa imfazwe. Ama-hard-liners kumazwe achasayo avelisa okubi kakhulu komnye nomnye, kwi-echo-chamber evulekile yengozi kunye nosongelo lokusongela.
Amava ethu nge-Beyond War aqinisekisile ukuba i-antidote engcono kunazo zonke kuthi-kunye-nezakhono zabo zisebenza nabanye, kubandakanywa nabachasene-ngakumbi nabachasi-ekujoliswe kuzo. Unina wazo zonke iinjongo ezabelwana ngazo zibuyisela nokugcina impilo yendalo yeplanethi yethu encinci.
Isazi seenkwenkwezi uFred Hoyle sathi xa iifoto zomhlaba wonke zivela ngaphandle, ingcamango entsha enamandla nayiphi na imbali kwimbali iya kukhululeka. Ingcamango kaHoyle yayiyindlela yokubuyiselwa kwimimiselo yendalo yonke kwimigaqo yokusebenza yaseMarshall Plan-ithuba lokuba nokwandisa indlela esizijonga ngayo ngokwenene inzala.
Astronauts ezivela kwiintlanga ezininzi baye bafumana ukuzala kwabo ngokuzenzekelayo ngokugqithiseleyo ngokubheka umhlaba kwindawo. Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa sonke esinokuziphendulela ngayo amava aqinisekisiweyo.
Enye yayiya kuba sifunde ukuba i-asteroid enkulu yayisekhosini yokudibana kunye nomhlaba. Ngokukhawuleza siza kuqonda into ehlala yinyaniso-ukuba sonke sikunye kunye. Izixhobo zenu zenyukliya zi no kufikelela ekuncedeni ukuyilahlekisa loo mzimba. Indlela yesibini yokwandisa ngokukhawuleza imbono yethu yokuzikhethela yayiza kubakho ukuba izidalwa ezizimeleyo zadibana nathi. Njengoko nge-asteroid, besiyazi thina njengeentlobo zabantu.
Esikhundleni seShia neSunni, iArabhu neyeMYuda, bekuya kuba ngumhlaba wokuthanda ubuzwe.
Kodwa kukho indlela yesithathu esingaba ngabemi beeplanethi, kwaye oko kuyenzeka ngoko kwenzeka ngokwenene ngoku. Akunzima iindaba ukuba sijamelene neqela lemingeni engakwazi ukujongana nalo naluphi na uhlanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lunamandla kangakanani. Singazenza ngamnye uluhlu lwethu-i-coral efa, amanzi aselwandle kunye nokufudumala, iGulf of Maine ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ikuphi na emhlabeni, amahlathi emvula atshabalalisa, izixeko zonke zikhukhula okanye iidolophu eziphela zitshisa emhlabeni, ii-virus ezibamba ukuhamba phakathi kwamazwekazi kwiindiza, iiplastiki ezincinci zixutywa yientlanzi kwaye zihambisa ukutya.
Ininzi yale mingeni idibeneyo kangangokuba i-ecophilosopher uThomas Berry yathi i-planethi ayikwazi ukulondolozwa. Kunzima ukucinga ingxaki enzima. Oku kutshanje kule ngxelo i-UN ingxelo malunga neengongelo eziphilayo, ezinzulu nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukuqedwa okuqhubekayo kweentlobo ezininzi zeentaka, iinambuzane kunye namaxoxo ziyimisebenzi yenguqu epheleleyo yomhlaba kwaye kufuneka ilandelwe kunye neempendulo zomhlaba wonke.
Umhlaba awukwazi ukugcinwa kwiinqununu. I-moribund, kodwa inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zihlala apho, zilindele ukuguqulwa nokuvuselelwa kwiinqanaba ezingapheliyo zentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe eziya kufuneka.
Abasebenzi baseIndiya baxhatshazwa yi-coldstroke nje ngokuhlala ngaphandle ngaphandle kweeyure ezimbalwa kwiqondo lokushisa ngaphezu kwe-125 degrees. Ukuze usinde, umqeshwa waseMumbai kufuneka aphephe kwindawo ene-air conditioner, kwaye izimo-moya zakhe ziphosa ikarbhoni kwi-atmosphem leyo eya kuphakamisa izinga lokushisa eS Scottsdale, eArizona.
Yintoni esiza kuqala ngathi njengezilwanyana kukuba ngamnye wethu unembopheleleko yalo lonke, kungekhona kuphela iplanethi yonke, kodwa umhlaba wonke kwixesha elizayo. Akukho ndlela yokwenza umehluko. Kusele nje senza umehluko. Umbuzo wangempela yintoni na uhlobo olwahlukileyo ofuna ukuwenza?
Isisombululo sezobugcisa kwimingeni yokuzinza umhlaba zikhoyo kwaye zikulungele ukukhula, kubandakanywa nokubanjwa kwekhabhoni ephuma emoyeni.
Ewe baya kuhlawula umthwalo wemali-kodwa mhlawumbi ngaphantsi kwama-dollar ayi-dollar.
UPatti kunye nam ndiqhubela kule ntetho kwi-Chevrolet yonke yamandla kunye nohla lwe-300-mile. Siyifaka kwakhona kunye neepaneli zelanga phezu kophahla lwendlu yethu. Abakhiqizi bezithuthi bazimele ukwenza umthwalo kwiimoto zombane. Ngaphandle kokungquzulwano, ukuzinza kunye noshishino olukhuselekileyo kulindele ukwenziwa kobutyebi obukhulu kwixesha elangeni, umoya, iteknoloji yebhetri, ukuphucula kwezolimo zokunkcenkceshela, okanye ukuhlaziywa kwemizila yethu yomzila. Kodwa utshintsho lomxholo wenzuzo lukhulu: asikwazi ukufumana uqoqosho olusempilweni kwiplanethi ebunayo.
Umgaqo-siseko we-Ecuadorean unikezela ngamalungelo abantu ngaphambili kwimithombo yamanzi kunye neentaba kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, kuba ukuba abayikuchuma asiyi kuba. Ukuba iinkampani zingaba ngabantu, kutheni imilambo ingenakuyenza?
I-Costa Rica iya kusebenzisa i-100% amandla avuselelekayo kwiminyaka embalwa. Amazwe aseCalifornia naseNew York ahamba ngendlela efanayo. Amazwe afana neBhutan kunye neBelize ayekekele eceleni isiqingatha sabo somhlaba njengendalo. Iqela eliluhlaza eJamani, kanye kanye ngomphetho, ngoku le iqela eliphambili apho.
Yintoni evakalelwa kukuba kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezobuchwepheshe namhlanje ziza kutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza zibe zingenakulungeleka kusasa-ngomso apho kungabikho nje i-charter charters, kodwa yonke isabelo kwi-portfolio yethu yezobulungisa iya kuba ne-green factor eyakhelwe ngqo njengoko eziphambili umlinganiselo wexabiso.
Ndakhe ndacela umninimzi wesikolo esikolweni apho ndafundisa ukuba ndikwazi ukunika ikhosi kwi-cosmology. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva wandixelela ngokungathandabuzekiyo-kwaye ndiza kukhwela-ndiyabuhlungu gqitha kodwa ndiyadumalawahlanganai-ology nje ayifanelekanga kunye nomfanekiso wesikolo sethu.
I-Cosmology yigama le-hifalutin yelizwe. Umthengi kunye nokhuphiswano cosmology lwehlabathi eliphuhlisiwe liyingozi, ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zeemarike zenze izinto ezintle, zandisa ukuchuma nokunciphisa indlala kunye nendlala. Kwaye abantu abaninzi abafikelela kwinqanaba eliphakathi baholela kwisiphumo sehlabathi esifanelekileyo seentsapho ezinezingane ezincinci.
Ukuphazamiseka kukuba i-cosmology yomthengi ebonisa ukunyuka kwempumelelo ngokubanzi ngokwemveliso yemveliso engaphantsi, ikhokelela ekudakaleni kommandla, kwaye ekugqibeleni Ngaphantsi uphumelelo jikelele-ngaphandle kokuba inkcazo yethu yokuchuma iqhubela phambili.
Ngoku ukuba amandla okuvuthisa izinto aphelile, iintlanga ziya kufuneka zilinganise ukhuseleko kunye nobutyebi ngokwezinga legalelo labo kwi-intlalo yesimo sehlabathi. Yiloo nto uThomas Berry abiza uMsebenzi Omkhulu, isinyathelo esilandelayo. Yi le le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yefilosofi ye21st Inkulungwane, kuba ibonisa indlela yethu yokusinda kwaye ukuhlaziywa ngokuqinisekileyo komsebenzi wethu wobuntu kwibali le-5 elineminyaka eyi-bhiliyoni elikhulayo lehlabathi lethu.
Umsebenzi wethu oyintloko njengabantu uza kuba ngumphathi kunye nokubhiyozela ubuhle obuyingqayizivele kunye nobunzulu benkqubo yemvelo esaphuma kuyo. Njengoko sifunda indlela yokubuyisela iplanethi, kulula ukukwazi ukubonakalisa umoya ococekileyo kunye nolwandle oluzinzile. Kodwa kunzima ukubona indlela thina ngokwenu singahlawulela ngayo xa siphumelele. Ngaba le nto ayiyi kuqiniswa yenkqubo yokuphila iqinisa kwakhona abaqinisileyo? Ngaba bekungeke kunike abantwana bethu ukwandisa amandla okujongana naluphi na umngeni kunye? Siphila phantsi kwesigwebo sokufa iminyaka eyi-75, kuqala ngokusongela izixhobo ze-athomu kwaye ngoku kunye nokusongela kwimeko yesimo sezulu. Sineengcamango ezingapheliyo kwimiba engakanani imingeni ejongene nayo eye yachaphazela ingqondo yethu kunye kunye kunye kunye nolwavulo olungenako ukufaka ubomi bethu kubantwana ukuba ngaba ezo zixhala ziyancipha.
Ukufunda ukulinganisa ubutyebi bethu bokwenene ngokwempembelelo yethu kwimpilo yenkqubo yokuphila kufana neentloko ezisekhoboka ezithathayo ukuthetha ngokuthi "bonke abantu badalwa bilingana." Babengazi kakuhle iziphumo zaloo mbono.
Kuyafana nale ndlela entsha yokulinganisa ubutyebi bethu namandla. Siza ku funeka sihambe kuyo kwaye sibukele iimpembelelo zayo zivela kuwo onke amaziko ethu, iicawa zethu, ezopolitiko, iifunivesithi zethu, iinkampani zethu.
Ndiza kugqiba kunye nolunye ulwandle oluthile lolwandle.
Kumsebenzi wam nge-Beyond War, ndanelungelo lokuba ngumhlobo kunye nomninimzi wase-Yankee ogama linguAlbert Bigelow. UBert wayengumqeqeshi waseHarvard, umkhumbi wamanzi obomvu kunye nomnye owayengumlawuli weNavy States wase-United States. Ku-1958, uBert kunye namanye amadoda amane azama ukuhamba ngomkhumbi wabo, ebizwa ngokufanelekileyo Umthetho wegolide, kwiindawo zase-US Pacific ezibonisa izizathu kwiMarshall Islands, ukunikela ubungqina ngokubhekiselele kwiimvavanyo zenyukliya zomoya.
Baye bahlala elwandle kungekude ne-Honolulu baza bahlala iintsuku ezingamashumi ayisithupha entolongweni ngenxa yesenzo sabo sokungathobeli.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva uMongameli uKennedy, uNkulumbuso Khrushchev kunye noNdunankulu uMacmillan basayina umanyano wokuvavanya uvavanyo lwangaphakathi, njengoko kuqinisekiswe ngamazwe e-123. Ndikhankanya uBert ukwenzela ukuba wenze udibaniso lokugqibela phakathi kwezixhobo zenuzi kunye nesimo sethu esiphuthumayo semozulu. I-Marshall Islands zenziwe ngokungafuneki nendawo yokuvavanya i-athomu ukuba uBert wayezama ukuyeka ukubuyela kwi-1950s. Ngoku ezi ziMarshall Islands zisengozini yokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo njengoko iPacific isuka. Abantu babo baye baziswa malunga ntshabalalo kuqala ngenye, kwaye emva koko, eminye imingeni emibini esiyicingayo.
Ngaba thina-thina njengoMerika, kunye we njengezilwanyana enye kwiplanethi enye-ukuphakama kwimingeni emibili?
