I-Exclusive: IiMediya zawela kwi-tracking neoconservative, kwakhona.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, amaziko amakhulu ase-United States avela kwi-Pentagon ukuya kwi-9 / 11 Commission iye yaqhubela umgca ukuba i-Iran isebenze ngokufihlakele kunye ne-Al Qaeda kokubili nangemva kwe-9 / 11 yokuhlaselwa. Kodwa ubungqina bala mabango bahlala beyimfihlo okanye i-sketchy, kwaye behlala bebuza imibuzo.
Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ke, iindaba eziqhelekileyo zithi "i-gun gun" -I-document yeCIA ebhalwe ngu-Al Qaeda, engaziwayo kwaye ikhutshwe ngokubambisana ne-47,000 engazange ibone amaxwebhu athathwa kwindlu ka-Osama bin Laden eAbbottabad, ePakistan. .
The I-Press Associated umbiko ukuba uxwebhu lwe-Al Qaeda "lubonakala luxhasa i-US ithi i-Iran inxhasane nenethiwekhi ethintekayo ekhokelela ekuhlaselweni kukaSeptemba 11." Wall Street Journal wathi uxwebhu "lunika ulwazi olutsha kwi-Al Qaeda ubudlelwane kunye ne-Irani, ebonisa intsebenziswano enokubaluleka okwavela kwintando eyabelanayo yaseUnited States neSaudi Arabia."
I-NBC News yabhala ukuba lo mbhalo ubonisa ukuba, "kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ebubudlelwaneni ... i-Iran inika i-Al Qaeda inceda ngendlela 'yemali, iingalo' kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwiinkampu zeHezbollah eLebhanon ngokuchitshiyelwa ukubulala amaMelika eGulf, oku kuthetha ukuba i-Al Qaeda ibenqabe ukunikezelwa. Umongameli weBhunga lika-Obama weSizwe soKhuseleko uNed Price, ukubhala the Atlantic, waya phambili, ukuqinisekisile ukuba lo mbhalo uquka i-akhawunti "yokusebenzisana nabasemagunyeni base-Iranian ukuba babambelele kwaye baqeqe amalungu aseSaudi-Al Qaeda, nje ngokuba bavumelene ukuceba isicatshulwa sabo esifanayo, iimfuno zaseMelika kwiGulf."
Kodwa akukho nanye yale mibiko yeendaba ejoliswe kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokufunda ngokucophelela kokuqukethwe koxwebhu. Iphepha le-19-ulwimi lwesi-Arabhu, oluguqulelwe ngokupheleleyo TAC, ayixhasi inkcazo yemidiya yobungqina obutsha bokusebenzisana kwe-Iran-Al Qaeda, nokuba ngaphambi okanye emva kwe9 / 11, nonke. Lunikeza ubungqina naluphi na uhlobo lwe-Iranian inkxaso e-Al Qaeda. Ngokuchasene noko, iqinisekisa ubungqina bokuba kwangaphambili ukuba abalawuli base-Iranian bajikeleza ngokukhawuleza abo basebenzi be-Al Qaeda abahlala kweli lizwe xa bekwazi ukuwalandelela, kwaye bawagcina bebodwa ukuze banqamle nayiphi na inxibelelwano ngakumbi kunye neAl Qaeda ngaphandle kwe-Iran.
Into ebonisayo kukuba iiAl Qaeda zakhokelwa ukuba zikholelwe ukuba i-Iran ibinobubele kwinjongo yabo kwaye bamangaliswa xa abantu babo babanjwa ngamaza amabini ngasekupheleni konyaka ka 2002. Icebisa ukuba i-Iran ibibadlalile, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abathembekileyo babathembe. ngelixa ukwandisa ubukrelekrele ngokubhekisele kubukho beAl Qaeda eIran.
Nangona kunjalo, le ngxelo, ebonakala ibhaliwe yinqanaba eliphakathi kwe-al Qaeda kwi-2007, libonakala likhuthaza i-Al Qaeda ingxelo ephikisayo yokuba iqela elinoyikiyo lalahla ukunyaniseka kwe-Iranian kwaye laliqaphele oko babonayo ngokungathembeki base-Irani. Umbhali uthi ama-Irani anike amalungu e-Saudi Al Qaeda angene kweli lizwe "imali neengalo, nantoni na ayifunayo, kunye nokuqeqeshwa ngeHezbollah ngokutshintshisana nokushaya izithakazelo zaseMelika eSaudi Arabia naseGulf."
Kodwa akukho lizwi malunga nokuba ziphi na iingalo ze-Iranian okanye imali ezazinikezelwa ngabase-Al Qaeda. Kwaye umbhali uyavuma ukuba i-Saudis ngokubhekiselweyo yayiphakathi kwalabo ababefuduswe ngexesha lokubanjwa, besenza ukungathandabuzeki ngokungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho nawuphi na owenzelayo.
Umbhali ucebisa ukuba iAl Qaeda ilukhabe uncedo lwaseIran ngokomgaqo. “Asizidingi,” wanyanzelisa. "Ndiyabulela kuThixo, singenza ngaphandle kwabo, kwaye akukho nto inokuvela kubo ngaphandle kobubi."
Lo mxholo ubonakala ubalulekile ukugcina ubume kunye nokuziphatha. Kodwa kamva kwidokhumenti, umbhali ubonakalisa ubuhlungu obukhulu malunga noko babecinga ukuba yi-Iranian double-dealing at 2002 ku-2003. "Bakulungele ukudlala," ubhala ngama-Irani. "Unqulo lwabo lubuxoki kwaye luzola. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo babonisa into ephikisana nento engqondweni yabo .... Kulifa kunye nabo, ubunzulu kwiimpawu zabo. "
Umbhali ukhumbula ukuba abasebenzi base-Al Qaeda balelwa ukuba bathuthele e-Iran ngo-Matshi 2002, emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokushiya i-Afghanistan kwi-Waziristan okanye kwenye indawo ePakistan (loxwebhu, ngendlela, akutsho nto nayiphi na imisebenzi e-Iran ngaphambi kwe9 / 11) . Uyavuma ukuba ininzi yabaphathi bakhe bangene e-Iran ngokungekho mthethweni, nangona abanye babo bafumene iivas kwi-consulate yase-Iran eKarachi.
Phakathi kwaloo mva ngu-Abu Hafs al Mauritani, isazi seSilamsi esiye salelwa ngu-leadership shura ePakistan ukuba ifune imvume ye-Iranian kubadlali be-Al Qaeda kunye neentsapho ukuba zidlule i-Iran okanye zihlale khona ixesha elide. Wayehamba kunye nama-middle-ranking-cadres, kuquka nabasebenzi base-Abu Musab al Zarqawi. I-akhawunti ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba uZarqawi ngokwakhe uhlale efihla emva kokungena e-Iran ngokungekho mthethweni.
U-Abu Hafs al Mauratani ufikelele ekuqondeni ne-Iran, ngokubhekiselele kwi-akhawunti ye-Al Qaeda, kodwa kwakungekho nto enokuyenza ngokubonelela ngeengalo okanye imali. Kwakuyimvumelwano eyabavumela ukuba bahlale ixesha elithile okanye badlule ilizwe, kodwa kuphela kwimeko yokuba bajonga imeko ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko: akukho ntlanganiso, akukho tyenziswa kweefowuni, akukho ntshukumo eya kubangela umdla. I-akhawunti ichaza ezo zithintelo kwiinkonzo zase-Iranian zokubuyisela kwe-US-ngokungathandabuzekiyo inxalenye yokhuthazo. Kodwa ngokucacileyo i-Iran ibhekwe i-Al Qaeda njengengozi yokuphepha kweSalafist ngokwayo.
I-akhawunti ye-Al Qaeda ye-operative engaziwa yinto ebalulekileyo yolwazi ngokubhekiselele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-neoconservatives ithi i-Iran ibambisane ngokupheleleyo ne-Al Qaeda. Olu xwebhu luchaza ukuba luyinkimbinkimbi kunokuba. Ukuba abaphathi base-Iranian benqwenela ukufumana iqela lika-Abu Hafs elihamba ngepasipoti ngobungani, kwakungekho nzima kunzima ukuqokelela iingcaphephe kwizibalo zase-Al Qaeda ezazi ukuba zingene ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye zifihlwe. Ngezo zihambeli zezomthetho zase-Al Qaeda phantsi koqwalaselo, ziye zakwazi ukuchonga, ukufumana kwaye ekugqibeleni zijikeleze i-Al Qaeda efihliweyo, kunye nalabo bafika ngeepassports.
Uninzi lweendwendwe ze-Al Qaeda, ngokwemiqulu yase-Al Qaeda, yahlala eZahedan, inkulu yePhondo laseSistan naseBaluchistan apho ubuninzi babemi baseSunn bakhuluma uBaluchi. Ngokuqhelekileyo baphule imingcele yezokhuseleko ebekwe yi-Irani. Baqulunqa iziqhagamshelana noBaluchis-ngubani na owaziyo ukuba nabo be-Salafists-kwaye baqala ukuqhuba iintlanganiso. Abanye babo baze baqhagamshelana ngqo ngefowuni kunye nabalandeli beSalafist e-Chechnya, apho ingxabano yayiphumelela ngokukhawuleza. U-Saif al-Adel, omnye wabalandeli be-Al Qaeda e-Iran ngelo xesha, kamva wachaza ukuba ukulwa kwe-Al Qaeda phantsi komyalelo ka-Abu Musab al Zarqawi kwangoko kwaqala ukulungiswa kwakhona ukubuyela e-Afghanistan.
Umkhankaso wokuqala wase-Iranian ukujikeleza abasebenzi base-Al Qaeda, apho umlobi weempepha athi uthe wagxila kuZahedan, weza ngoMeyi okanye ngo-Juni 2002-engekho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokungena e-Iran. Abo babanjwe bavalelwa okanye baxoshwa kumazwe abo. UNgqongqoshe wezeLimo lwaseSaudi udumise i-Iran ngo-Agasti ngokudlulisela uxolongo kwi-16 Al Qaeda kurhulumente wase-Saudi ngoJuni.
NgoFebruwari 2003 Ukhuseleko lwase-Iranian luqalise utshaba olutsha lokubanjwa. Ngeli xesha bathabatha amaqela amakhulu amathathu ase-Al Qaeda eTehran naseMasd, kuquka i-Zarqawi kunye nezinye iinkokheli eziphezulu kwilizwe, ngokwelo xwebhu. Saif al Adel kamva kwisithuba kwiwebhusayithi ye-al Qaeda kwi-2005 (echazwe kwiphephandaba laseSaudi Asharq al-Awsat), ukuba ama-Irani aye aphumelela ekuthatheni iipesenti ze-80 zeqela elidibene neZarqawi, kwaye "lidale ukungaphumeleli kwepesenti ze-75 zesicwangciso sethu."
Umbhali ongaziwa uyabhala ukuba umgaqo wokuqala wase-Iran wawunokugxotha abo babanjwe kwaye uZarqawi wavunyelwa ukuba aye e-Iraq (apho aceba khona ukuhlaselwa kwiShia kunye nemibutho yamanyeneyo kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe kwi-2006). Kodwa ke, uthi, umgaqo-nkqubo watshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ama-Irani ayeka ukuxoshwa, ngaphandle kokukhetha ukugcina ubukhokheli be-Al Qaeda egcinweni-mhlawumbi njengezikhwama zokuxoxisana. Ewe, i-Iran ixoshe i-225 Al Qaeda kwamanye amazwe, kuquka i-Saudi Arabia, kwi-2003. Kodwa iinkokheli ze-Al Qaeda zaqhutywa e-Iran, kungekhona njengezikhupha zengxoxo, kodwa zingaphantsi kobungozi obuqinileyo ukuze zikhuphe ukuthetha kunye namanethiwekhi ase-Al Qaeda kwenye indawo kuloo mmandla, Amagosa olawulo lwaseBush ekugqibeleni avuma.
Emva kokubanjwa nokuvalelwa kwabantu abaphezulu be-al Qaeda, ubunkokheli be-Al Qaeda baba nomsindo ngakumbi e-Iran. Ngo-Novemba ngo-2008, amadoda angadubuliyo sithathwe Igosa lase-Iran eliqeshwe kwi-Peshawar, ePakistan, kwaye ngoJulayi 2013, abasebenza base-al Qaeda eYemen babamba inkunzi ye-diplomate yase-Iranian. Ngo-Matshi 2015, Iran umbikoUkhulule abahlanu abaphezulu e-Q Qeda entolongweni, kubandakanya u-Said al-Adel, ngembuyekezo yokukhululwa koonozakuzaku base Yemen. Kumaxwebhu athathwe kwiziko i-Abbottabad kwaye apapashwa liZiko lokulwa nobunqolobi eWest Point ngo-2012, igosa eliphezulu laseAl Qaeda wabhala, Siyakholelwa ukuba imizamo yethu, eyayiquka ukunyusa umkhankaso wezopolitiko kunye neendaba, ukusongelwa kwethu, ukuthunjwa komhlobo wabo umcebisi wezorhwebo kwi-Iranian Consulate e-Peshawar, kunye nezinye izizathu ezabaxhalabisa ngokubhekisele kwizinto abazibonayo ( unako ukukwenza), ukuba ube phakathi kwezizathu ezibangele ukuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza (ukukhululwa kwala mabanjwa). "
Kwakukho ixesha apho i-Iran yayijonga iAl Qaeda njengehlakani. Kwakungexesha kwaye kwangoko emva kwemfazwe ye-mujahedin ngokuchasene nemikhosi yaseSoviet eAfghanistan. Elo, ewe, yayilixesha apho i-CIA yayixhasa iinzame zikaBin Laden. Kodwa emva kokuba amaTaliban athabathe amandla eKabul ngo-1996— kwaye ingakumbi emva kokuba imikhosi yamaTaliban yabulala oonozakuzaku baseIran abali-11 eMazar-i-Sharif ngo-1998 — umbono weIran waseAl Qaeda watshintsha ngokusisiseko. Ukusukela ngoko, i-Iran iyithathe ngokucacileyo njengombutho wabanqolobi ogqithileyo kunye notshaba olufungelweyo. Into engatshintshanga kukuzimisela kukhuseleko lukazwelonke lwase-US kunye nabaxhasi bakwa-Israyeli ukugcina intsomi yenkxaso ye-Iranian yeAl Qaeda.
I-Gareth Porter ngumlobi ozimeleyo kwaye uyinqobile ye-2012 Gellhorn Prize ye-journalism. Nguye umbhali weencwadi ezininzi, kuquka Inkathazo eyenziweyo: Ingxelo engabonakaliyo ye-Iran Nuclear Scare (Iincwadi Zomhlaba Nje, i-2014).
