NguPieter Bobabini kunye noWim Zwijnenburg
Imfazwe yamakhaya eqhubekayo yaseSyria sele ikhokelele kuqikelelo olungaphezulu lokufa kwabantu abayi-120,000 (kubandakanywa nabantwana abamalunga ne-15,000) kwaye izise intshabalalo enkulu kwizixeko nakwiidolophu kwilizwe liphela. Ngaphandle kwempembelelo ethe ngqo yongquzulwano olunobundlobongela kubomi babemi baseSyria, iimpembelelo zezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo zivela njengeengxaki ezinzulu ezifanelwe ingqwalasela ekhawulezileyo neyexesha elide.
Imfazwe yamakhaya yaseSyria ishiya ngasemva indawo enetyhefu ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo ngenxa yosulelo lomkhosi macala onke. Iintsimbi ezinzima kwizixhobo zemfazwe, iintsalela eziyityhefu ezivela kwiinqwelo-moya zokudubula nezinye iibhombu, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezakhiwo nemithombo yamanzi, ukujoliswa kwemimandla yemizi-mveliso kunye nokuphangwa kwezibonelelo zeekhemikhali konke oko kunegalelo kwiimpembelelo ezibi zexesha elide kuluntu oluthwaxwa yimfazwe. Ubungakanani bomsebenzi wasemkhosini eSyria kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo bucebisa ukuba ungcoliseko kunye nongcoliseko olungangqalanga luya kuba nelifa lexesha elide letyhefu lokusingqongileyo kwaye lunokuba negalelo kwiingxaki zempilo yoluntu ngokubanzi kwiminyaka ezayo. Phakathi kobundlobongela obude, kuselithuba kakhulu ukuba kuvavanywe umda opheleleyo weengozi kwimpilo yabantu neyokusingqongileyo kulo lonke elaseSyria eyenziwe zizinto eziyityhefu okanye ngeradiyoloji eziphuma kwiimbumbulu kunye nemisebenzi yasemkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, imephu yangaphambili njengenxalenye yophononongo olutsha ngeSyria ngamaDatshi, umbutho ongengokarhulumente osekelwe eluxolweni. PAX iveza uluhlu lweengxaki kwiindawo ezithile.
Ukusetyenziswa ngamandla kwezixhobo ezinkulu zecaliber kungqingo olude lwezixeko ezinje ngeHoms kunye neAleppo kusasaze iintlobo ngeentlobo zeembumbulu ezinetyhefu eyaziwayo njengesinyithi esinzima, iintsalela eziqhumayo ezivela kwi-artillery, udaka kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ekhaya ezinezixhobo ezaziwayo ze-carcinogenic ezifana. I-TNT, kunye ne-rocket propellants enetyhefu evela kuluhlu lwemijukujelwa eqaliswe ngumkhosi waseSyria kunye nemikhosi echasayo.
Eyona mizekelo yaziwa kakhulu, le ebizwa ngokuba “yiziqhushumbisi zemiphanda,” iqulethe amakhulu eekhilogram zezinto ezinetyhefu, ezinamandla, ezihlala zingagqabhuki kwaye zinokukhokelela kungcoliseko lwendawo ukuba ayicocwanga kakuhle. Kwangokunjalo, ukwenziwa okuphuculweyo kwezixhobo zomkhosi kwiindawo eziphethwe ngabavukeli kubandakanya ukuphathwa koluhlu lwemixube yeekhemikhali eziyityhefu, efuna ubuchwephesha obuchwepheshile kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo ezingabikho kwiindibano zocweyo zezixhobo ze-DIY zoMkhosi wasimahla waseSyria. I ukubandakanyeka kwabantwana ekuqokeleleni izinto ezilahliweyo kunye nakwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kubangela iingozi ezinkulu zempilo. Yongeza koku umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni kwizinto zokwakha ezigutyungelweyo, ezinokuqulatha iasbestos nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Amasuntswana othuli oluyityhefu angaphefumlelwa okanye afakwe njengoko ahlala ephelela ngaphakathi ezindlini, kwimithombo yamanzi nakwimifuno. Kwiindawo ezinjengesiXeko esiDala saseHoms esatshatyalaliswayo, apho abantu abagxothiweyo baye baqala ukubuya, inkunkuma yokwakha kunye nothuli oluyityhefu ukusuka kwiziqhushumbisi zixhaphakile, ziveza uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nabasebenzi boncedo kwiingozi zempilo ezinokubakho. Ngaphezu koko, ukungabikho kwe lawulo lwenkunkuma kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezihlaselwe lubundlobongela kuthintela uluntu ekukhupheni izinto eziyityhefu kubumelwane babo ezinokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabo yexesha elide.
Kwangaxeshanye, intlekele yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nempilo yoluntu ibonakala ekwenziweni kwemimandla ye-oyile yaseSyria, apho ishishini le-oyile elingekho mthethweni likhula ngoku, okukhokelela kubavukeli abangenabuchule kunye nabahlali abasebenza ngezinto ezinobungozi. Iinkqubo zokuqala zokutsalwa kunye nokusulungekiswa ngamaqela asekuhlaleni kwiindawo eziphethwe ngabavukeli zibangela ukwanda kweerhasi ezinetyhefu, amanzi kunye nongcoliseko lomhlaba kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ngomsi nothuli olusasazwa kukusebenza okungalawulekiyo, okungacocekanga nokucocwa, kunye nokuvuza okungcolisa amanzi anqabileyo aphantsi komhlaba kwindawo ngokwesithethe yommandla wezolimo, ungcoliseko lwemizi yokucoca olukrwada lunwenwela kwiilali ezingqongileyo eziyintlango. Sele, iingxelo ezivela kumatsha-ntliziyo asekuhlaleni zilumkisa ngezifo ezinxulumene neoyile ezisasazeka eDeir ez-Zour. Ngokutsho kogqirha wasekuhlaleni, “izifo eziqhelekileyo kuquka ukhohlokhohlo oluzingisileyo kunye nokutshiswa kwemichiza okunokukhokelela kumathumba.” Kwixesha elizayo elibonakalayo, abemi bengingqi abachatshazelwa zezi ngxaki bajongana nemingcipheko emandla yokuvezwa kwigesi eyityhefu ngelixa iindawo ezinkulu zisenokungalulungeli ulimo.
Ayikacacanga kweli nqanaba lokuqala lophando lwethu ziziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho zobuntu kunye nezokusingqongileyo zokujolisa kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nezomkhosi kunye nempahla. Isixeko semizi-mveliso iSheikh Najjar, ikhaya lamawakawaka abantu abagxothiweyo ngaphakathi kwi-Aleppo ekufutshane, babone umlo onzima phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nemikhosi yabavukeli. Umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwabantu kwizinto eziyityhefu ezigciniweyo kwindawo enjalo ngunobangela wenkxalabo, nokuba kukujolisa kwizibonelelo ezikwisiza okanye ziimbacu ezinyanzelwa ukuba zihlale kwindawo eyingozi.
Impembelelo yongquzulwano olunobundlobongela kwimpilo kunye nokusingqongileyo ifanele ngokungxamisekileyo ukuba ibe nendima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuvavanyeni iziphumo zexesha elide leemfazwe, zombini ngokwembono yasemkhosini ngokubhekiselele kunyawo olunobuthi lwezixhobo ezithile eziqhelekileyo nakwimbono yovavanyo lwasemva kongquzulwano, ekufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi oluthe kratya ekukhuseleni nasekubekeni iliso kwimpilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
-isiphelo-
U-Pieter Bobabini basebenza njengomphandi kumbutho ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente waseDatshi i-PAX kwiintsalela eziyityhefu zemfazwe eSyria kwaye ubambe i-MA kwiZifundo zeNgqungquthela kunye namaLungelo oLuntu. UWim Zwijnenburg usebenza njengeNkokeli yeNkqubo yoKhuseleko kunye nokuChithwa kwezixhobo zePAX. Inqaku elibhalelwe Ukuqonda ngongquzulwanokwaye isasazwe ngu PeaceVoice.
