NguPeter Symonds, IWebhusayithi yezeSocialist yeHlabathi.
Umphathi ophezulu waseMelika kuMbindi Mpuma, uGeneral Joseph Votel, izolo wabiza i-Iran "njengesongelo esikhulu sexesha elide lokuzinza" kummandla kwaye wabiza amanyathelo, kuquka isenzo somkhosi, ukuphazamisa kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yase-Iranian kunye nemisebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo komkhosi kuya kuba sisenzo semfazwe, kutshabalalise isivumelwano senyukliya samazwe ngamazwe esenziwa ne-Iran ngo-2015 kwaye sibeke uMbindi Mpuma endleleni yolunye ungquzulwano oluyintlekele.
Ukunika ubungqina phambi kweKomiti yeeNkonzo ezixhobileyo zeNdlu, uVotel, intloko ye-US Central Command, wayigxeka i-Iran "ngendima yayo yokunciphisa" kummandla. "Ndikholelwa ukuba i-Iran isebenza kwindawo endiyibiza ngokuba yi-gray zone," watsho. "Kwaye yindawo ephakathi kokhuphiswano oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwamazwe-kwaye imfutshane nje kungquzulwano oluvulelekileyo."
Usoyikiso jikelele wathi: "Kufuneka sijonge amathuba apho sinokuphazamisa khona [i-Iran] ngokusebenzisa umkhosi okanye ezinye iindlela." Kwakhona wafanekisela imfazwe yobuxoki, esithi: “Kufuneka sijonge amathuba apho sinokuwabhenca size sibaphendulise ngezinto abazenzayo.”
Uhanahaniso olubandakanyekileyo luyamangalisa. I-US Central Command ibe sisixhobo somkhosi wohlaselo olukhokelwa yi-US ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuhlala kwe-Iraq kunye ne-Afghanistan eyatshabalalisa omabini la mazwe, yakhokelela kwizigidi zabantu abenzakeleyo kwaye yaphazamisa kakhulu uMbindi Mpuma. Ngoku iyakhula imfazwe ehlaziyiweyo e-Iraq kwaye ibethelelwe kwinkqubo yokutshintsha kolawulo lwase-US olunegazi olutshabalalise uninzi lwaseSyria, kunye nohlaselo lomkhosi ngaphakathi eYemen.
UVotel utyhola i-Iran ngokufuna ukuba "yi-hegemon" kummandla kunye nokubandakanyeka "ekuququzeleleni uncedo olubulalayo," ukusetyenziswa kwe "imikhosi ye-surrogate" kunye nemisebenzi ye-cyber, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo i-US kunye namahlakani ayo babonelele ngeebhiliyoni zeedola kwizixhobo zabo eSyria, nakwezinye iindawo, ukuvusa imfazwe yamakhaya ukugxotha uMongameli waseSyria uBashar al-Assad.
Ngaphezu koko, injongo yezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zama impiriyali ase-US kuMbindi Mpuma kwikota yenkulungwane edlulileyo ibikukuqinisekisa ngendima yayo ye-hegemonic. IWashington kudala ithatha iIran njengowona mqobo uphambili wengingqi kulawulo lwayo kuMbindi Mpuma.
Ngokuphawulekayo, uVotel ucele umngeni kwisivumelwano senyukliya sika-2015 phakathi kwe-Iran kunye neqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-P5 + 1-i-US, iBritane, iFransi, i-China, iRashiya kunye neJamani-eye yanciphisa izohlwayo kwi-Iran ngokubuyisela izithintelo ezinzima kwiinkqubo zayo zenyukliya. Ujikelele ubhengeze ukuba i-US "ayikhange ibone nakuphi na ukuphucuka kwindlela yokuziphatha kwe-Iran" kwaye yabanga ukuba isabeka "izisongelo ezithembekileyo" ngokusebenzisa "izixhobo zenyukliya ezinokubakho" kunye nenkqubo "eyomeleleyo" yomjukujelwa webhola.
Iintetho zikaVotel ezixhokonxayo kunye nokucela ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo omkhosi kwingxokozelo ekhulayo eWashington yamanyathelo aqatha ngokuchasene neIran. Kwangolo hlobo kwinyanga ephelileyo, emva koko uMcebisi wezoKhuseleko lweSizwe uMichael Flynn uphendule kuvavanyo lomjukujelwa wase-Iran ngokugxeka i-Iran “indlela ezonakalisayo kuMbindi Mpuma” kwaye walumkisa, “Ukusukela namhlanje sibeka i-Iran ngokusemthethweni.
Umongameli uTrump ngexesha lephulo lonyulo lonyaka ophelileyo wasigxeka isivumelwano senyukliya sika-2015 ne-Iran njengentlekele eMelika, kuSirayeli, nakuMbindi Mpuma uphela” kwaye wathembisa “ukusichitha isivumelwano esibi. Kwintlanganiso kwiveki ephelileyo kunye neNkulumbuso yaseIraq uHaider al-Abadi, uTrump waphinda wabuza ngokuphandle isivumelwano kwaye wathi "akukho mntu ukwazileyo ukuqonda" ukuba kutheni uMongameli u-Obama ayityikitya.
Ezinye iindlela ngoku eziqwalaselwayo, njengoko amagqabantshintshi eVotel ecacisa, zizohlwayo eziqatha, ukuxhokonxa kwezozakuzo, imisebenzi efihlakeleyo kunye nogwayimbo lwasemkhosini.
KwiNkongolo yase-US, uSenator u-Bob Corker uye wancoma inkxaso ye-bipartisan kwiveki ephelileyo kwizohlwayo ezitsha ezichasene ne-Iran ekuziseni uMthetho oYilwayo wokuZinzisa we-Iran wokuzinzisa onokuthi uzise izivumelwano zenyukliya zika-2015 ezaziwa ngokusesikweni njengeSicwangciso esiDibeneyo sokuSebenza (JCPOA). Umthetho uya kuphawula i-Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corp njengombutho wabanqolobi kwaye uvumele ukubekwa kwakhona kwezohlwayo kumaziko ase-Iranian anyuswe phantsi kwe-JCPOA-inyathelo ngokungathandabuzekiyo uTehran angalithatha njengokwaphulwa okuvulekileyo.
UCorker, ongusihlalo weKomiti yeSenate yoBudlelwane baNgaphandle kwaye wayichasa ngokukrakra i-JCPOA, utyhole i-Iran ngoLwesibini ngokwandisa "imisebenzi yabo yokudodobalisa." NjengoGeneral Votel, wadwelisa uluhlu lwezikhalazo ezichasene ne-Iran: inkxaso yayo kulawulo luka-Assad, impembelelo yamajoni aseShia e-Iraq kunye nokuxhonywa kwamajoni aseHouthi eYemen. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho" lwase-Iran ngamanye amazwi, kukunqumla imidla yeqhinga lase-US kunye namahlakani ayo.
Phakathi kwezona zityholo ziphambili kwi-Iran yintsebenziswano yayo neRussia ekuxhaseni uMongameli waseSyria uAssad nakuMbindi Mpuma. I-General Votel ibhekiselele kubudlelwane obukhulayo be-Iran neRussia njengobubonakalisa inkxalabo. I-Russia kunye ne-Iran zisebenze kunye ngokusondeleyo kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo yaseSyria ukoyisa ngokuhlazisayo imikhosi yase-US kwisixeko sase-Aleppo.
Kwintshukumo engazange ibonwe kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iTehran wanika iinqwelomoya zemfazwe zaseRussia ukufikelela kwesinye seziseko zomoya ukuze zenze imisebenzi ngaphakathi eSyria. Umphathiswa welizwe lase-Iranian uJavad Zarif ubhengeze ngoLwesibini ukuba iRashiya iya kukwazi ukusebenzisa iziseko zomkhosi welizwe "kwimeko ngemeko" ekuqhubeni imfazwe yomoya ngaphakathi kweSiriya.
UZarif wayeyinxalenye yegqiza lase-Irani elikhokelwa nguMongameli u-Hassan Rouhani ofike eMoscow ngoMvulo ukuya kuthetha ngezoqoqosho kunye neqhinga. Phakathi kwezinye izivumelwano ezigqityiweyo yaba sisivumelwano sokuba iRussia yakhe amaziko amabini ombane enyukliya kwisixeko saseBushehr, indawo yereactor yayo yokuqala.
Amaqhina akhulayo phakathi kweMoscow kunye neTehran ngokungathandabuzekiyo axhokonxa inzondo enzulu kunye nobutshaba eWashington apho iya kuthi iqhubekisele phambili ukulwa okukrakra kwi-elite elawulayo yaseMelika malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle. Amabango ase-US okuba i-Iran idodobalisa uMbindi Mpuma ihambelana nokugwetywa kukaPutin kunye neRashiya ngokudodobalisa iMpuma Yurophu, iBalkan kunye nehlabathi.
Umnxeba ongakhathaliyo kunye noxhokonxayo nguGeneral Votel wokuba i-US isebenzise "iindlela zomkhosi" "ukuphazamisa" i-Iran isoyikisa ngokuxhokonxa impixano engayi kuphelela kuMbindi Mpuma kodwa iza kutsalela kwamanye amagunya axhobe ngenyukliya njengeRussia kwaye igubungele. ihlabathi.
