NguDavid Swanson, American Herald Tribune
Cinga ngesi sikhumbuzo sobuhlobo kuMongameli Obama xa esiya eHiroshima.
Nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi umntu ebhala iincwadi, esenza udliwanondlebe, epapasha iikholamu, kwaye ethetha kwiminyhadala, kuhlala kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuyenza umnyango wesiganeko eUnited States apho ukhuthaze ukupheliswa kwemfazwe kungekho mntu ukubethileyo. umbuzo malunga nemfazwe.
Ewe le nkolelo yokuba bekukho imfazwe elungileyo kwiminyaka engama-75 eyadlulayo yiyo le ishukumisela uluntu lwase-US ukuba lunyamezele ukulahla i-trillion zeedola ngonyaka ukulungiselela ukuba kunokwenzeka kubekho imfazwe elungileyo kunyaka olandelayo, nokuba ujongene neemfazwe ezininzi ngexesha Iminyaka engama-70 edlulileyo apho kukho ukuvumelana ngokubanzi ukuba ayilunganga. Ngaphandle kobutyebi obusisityebi, obusekwe kakuhle malunga neMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, ipropaganda yangoku malunga neRussia okanye iSyria okanye i-Iraq iya kuvakala iphambene kuninzi lwabantu njengoko kuvakala kum.
Ewe kunjalo, inkxaso-mali eveliswe lilivo leMfazwe elungileyo ikhokelela kwiimfazwe ezimbi ngakumbi, kunokuba uzithintele.
Ndibhalile ngesi sihloko kubude obukhulu kumanqaku amaninzi nakwiincwadi, ngakumbi Le. Kodwa mhlawumbi kuya kuba luncedo ukubonelela ngoludwe lweekholamu-zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba imfazwe elungileyo ibingalunganga.
1. IMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi ibingenakwenzeka ngaphandle kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, ngaphandle kobudenge bokuqalisa iMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kunye nendlela engacacanga yokuphelisa iMfazwe Yehlabathi I ekhokelele kwizilumko ezininzi ukuba ziqikelele iMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi kwangoko, ngaphandle kweWall Street Inkxaso-mali yeJamani yamaNazi amashumi eminyaka (njengoko ukhetha ukwenzeka), kwaye ngaphandle komdyarho weengalo kunye nezigqibo ezininzi ezimbi ezingadingi ukuphindwa kwixa elizayo.
2. Urhulumente wase-US khange abethwe ngohlaselo olungalindelekanga. UMongameli uFranklin Roosevelt wayezinikele kuChurchill ekucaphukiseni iJapan kwaye wasebenza nzima ukuvusa iJapan, kwaye wayesazi ukuba uhlaselo luza, kwaye ekuqaleni wayila isibhengezo semfazwe ngokuchasene neJamani neJapan ngorhatya lwePearl Harbour- ngaphambi kwelo xesha, i-FDR yayakhe Iziseko zase-US kunye nolwandlekazi oluninzi, izixhobo ezithengiswayo kwi-Brits yeziseko, zaqala uyilo, zenza uluhlu lwabo bonke abantu base-Japan baseMelika kweli lizwe, babonelela ngeenqwelomoya, abaqeqeshi, kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukuya e-China. wacebisa umkhosi wase-US ukuba imfazwe neJapan yayiqala.
3. Imfazwe yayingeyoyabuntu kwaye ayizange ithengiswe injalo de kube kugqityiwe. Kwakungekho poster ekucela ukuba uncede uMalume uSam asindise amaJuda. Inqanawa yeembacu ezingamaJuda zagxothwa eMiami ngoNogada woNxweme. I-US kunye nezinye izizwe bezingabavumeli ababaleki abangamaJuda ukuba bangene, kwaye uninzi lwabantu base-US bayasixhasa eso sikhundla. Amaqela oxolo abuza iNkulumbuso uWinston Churchill kunye nonobhala welinye ilizwe malunga nokuthumela amaJuda eJamani ukuze abasindise baxelelwa ukuba uHitler angayivuma loo nto kodwa ingayingxaki enkulu kwaye ifuna iinqanawa ezininzi. I-US ayibandakanyekanga kwimizamo yozakuzo okanye yezomkhosi ukusindisa amaxhoba ezinkampini. U-Anne Frank wayenqatshelwe i-visa yase-US.
4. Imfazwe yayingazikhuselanga. I-FDR yaxoka ukuba inemephu yezicwangciso zamaNazi zokuveza uMzantsi Melika, nokuba yayinecebo lamaNazi lokuphelisa inkolo, ukuba iinqanawa zase-US ezazinceda iiplani zemfazwe zase-Bhritane zahlaselwa ngobumsulwa ngamaNazi, ukuba iJamani yayisisongelo kwi-United. Amazwe. Ityala linokwenziwa lokuba i-US ifune ukungena emfazweni eYurophu ukukhusela ezinye izizwe, ezazingenile ukuzokukhusela ezinye izizwe, kodwa ityala linokwenziwa ukuba i-US inyuse ukujolisa kwabahlali, yandisa imfazwe, kwaye kudale umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba bekunokwenzeka, ukuba bekungekho nto eyenziweyo, ukuzama ukubambana, okanye ukutyala imali kubundlobongela. Ukubanga ukuba ubukhosi bamaNazi bunokukhula bube ngolunye usuku kubandakanya ukuhlala eUnited States kulandelwe kude kwaye akuqhutywa yimizekelo yezinye iimfazwe zangaphambili.
5. Ngoku siyazi ngokubanzi ngakumbi kwaye sinedatha ethe kratya yokuba ukunganyaniseki ekuhlaleni nokungabikho kokusesikweni kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphumelele, kwaye loo mpumelelo inokuthi ihlale ixesha elide, kunokumelana nobundlobongela. Ngolu lwazi, sinokujonga emva kwimpumelelo emangalisayo yezenzo ezingenabundlobongela ngokuchasene namaNazi ezazingahlelanga kakuhle okanye zakhiwe ngaphaya kwempumelelo yazo yokuqala.
6. Imfazwe elungileyo yayingeyiyo eyokuxhasa amajoni. Ngapha koko, ukusilela kwemeko yanamhlanje yokulungiselela amajoni ukuba abandakanyeke kwisenzo esingesiqhelo sokubulala, iipesenti ezingama-80 zase-US kunye neminye imikhosi kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi khange bazidubule izixhobo zabo kwiintshaba. Ukuba la majoni aphathwa ngcono emva kwemfazwe kunamajoni akwezinye iimfazwe, okanye ukususela ngoko, kwaba sisiphumo soxinzelelo olwenziwe yi-Bonus Army emva kwemfazwe yangaphambili. Oko amagqala anikwa ikholeji yasimahla kwakungekho ngenxa yokufaneleka kwemfazwe okanye ngandlel 'ithile isiphumo semfazwe. Ngaphandle kwemfazwe, wonke umntu wayenokunikwa ikholeji yasimahla iminyaka emininzi. Ukuba sibonelela ngekholeji yasimahla kuye wonke umntu namhlanje, kungathatha indlela engaphezulu kwamabali eMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ukwenza abantu baye kwizikhululo zokugaya emkhosini.
7. Amaxesha aliqela inani labantu ababulewe kwiinkampu zaseJamani babulawa ngaphandle kwabo emfazweni. Uninzi lwabo bantu babengabantu nje. Isikali sokubulala, ukwenzakalisa, kunye nokutshabalalisa senza le mfazwe yeyona nto imbi kakhulu eyakha yenziwa luluntu ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuba ngandlel 'ithile “bekuchasene” nokubulawa kwabantu okuncinci ezinkampini- nangona, kwakhona, bekungekho- akunakuthethelela unyango olwalubi ngaphezu kwesi sifo.
8. Ukunyusa imfazwe kubandakanya nokutshatyalaliswa kwayo yonke imizi engabemi, kufikelela esiphelweni ngokuba kungabikho zixeko zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwezi zixeko kwayikhupha le mfazwe kummandla weeprojekthi ezikhuselayo kwabaninzi ababekhusele ukuqalwa kwayo - kwaye kufanelekile oko. Ukufuna ukunikezela ngokungenamiqathango kunye nokufuna ukwandisa ukufa kunye nokubandezeleka kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwaye washiya ilifa eliqhubekekayo.
9. Ukubulala inani elikhulu labantu kucingelwa ukuba likhuselekile kwicala "elilungileyo" emfazweni, kodwa hayi "elibi." Ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini akukaze kube yinto emangazayo. I-United States yayinombuso wobandlululo kubantu base-Afrika baseMelika, iinkampu zamaJapan aseMelika, isithethe sokubulala abantu baseMelika abaphefumlela amaNazi, iinkqubo ze-eugenics kunye nolingo lwabantu ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kwemfazwe (kubandakanya ukunika igcushuwa kubantu baseGuatemala ngexesha Uvavanyo lwaseNuremberg). Umkhosi wase-US waqesha amakhulu amaNazi aphezulu ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Zilungele kanye ngaphakathi. I-US ijolise kubukhosi behlabathi obubanzi, ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ngexesha layo, kwaye ukusukela ngoko.
Icala "elilungileyo" le "mfazwe elungileyo," iqela elabulala kakhulu lafela icala eliphumelelayo, yayiliKomanisi eSoviet Union. Ayiyenzi imfazwe ibe yimpumelelo yobukomanisi, kodwa iyangcolisa iindaba zoloyiso "lwentando yesininzi."
11. IMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi ayikapheli. Abantu abaqhelekileyo eUnited States babengenayo irhafu yengeniso de kwaba yiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi kwaye ayizange ime. Yayifanele ukuba yeyethutyana. Iziseko azikaze zivaliwe. Imikhosi ayikaze ishiye iJamani okanye iJapan. Zingaphezulu kwe-100,000 i-US kunye ne-Bhombu zase-Bhritane ezisemhlabeni eJamani, zisabulala.
12. Ukubuyela umva kwiminyaka engama-75 ukuya kwilizwe elingenazinyukliya, elinekoloniyalizim, elinamalungu ahluke ngokupheleleyo, imithetho, kunye nemikhwa yokucacisa eyona nto iye yaba yeyona ndleko inkulu e-United States kunyaka ngamnye ukusukela oko kuyinto engaqhelekanga yokuzikhohlisa. lonto ayizami kugwetyelwa naliphi na ishishini elincinci. Cinga ukuba ndinamanani 1 ukuya ku-11 ayilunganga kwaphela, kwaye kusafuneka uchaze ukuba umhlaba wee-1940s zakudala uthethelela njani ukulahla iimfazwe zemfazwe zonyaka we-2017 ezinokuthi zondle, zinxibe, zinyange kwaye zikhusele umhlaba.
