Alice Slater
Isigqibo se-NATO samva nje sokwakha imikhosi yayo yomkhosi kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngokuthumela amadabi amatsha amane ezizwe ngezizwe eLithuania, eLatvia, e-Estonia nasePoland, siza ngexesha lesiphithiphithi esikhulu kunye nombuzo onzulu wokhuseleko lwehlabathi kunye nemikhosi emitsha yokulungileyo nokubi. benza uphawu lwabo kwimbali. Kule mpelaveki, eVatican, uPope uFrancis ubambe inkomfa yezizwe ngezizwe ukulandelela isivumelwano esandula kuthethathethwana sokuthintela ubunini, ukusetyenziswa, okanye isoyikiso sokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ezikhokelela ekuphelisweni kwazo ngokupheleleyo ebekuxoxwa ngazo kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kweli hlobo. ngamazwe ali-122, nangona kungekho nalinye kumazwe alithoba ezixhobo zenyukliya elathatha inxaxheba. Abahlonitshiweyo kule nkomfa ngamalungu ePhulo laMazwe ngaMazwe lokuPhelisa izixhobo zeNyukliya (i-ICAN) elisebenze noorhulumente abanobuhlobo ukubamba izixhobo zenyukliya ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye kutshanje liwongwe ngeBhaso loXolo likaNobel lowama-2017 ngeenzame zayo eziyimpumelelo. UPopu ukhuphe ingxelo yokuba imfundiso yokuthintela inyukliya apho amazwe agrogrisa ngokwenza intshabalalo yenyukliya kubachasi bawo xa benokuthi bahlaselwe ngeebhombu zenyukliya ayisebenzi ngokuchasene ne-21.st izoyikiso zenkulungwane ezifana nobunqolobi ungquzulwano lwe-asymmetrical, iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kunye nentlupheko. Ngoxa icawa yayikhe yathi loo mgaqo wempambano unokuziphatha yaye usemthethweni, ayisawujongi ngolo hlobo. Kwaye kukho izicwangciso zokuba icawa ihlolisise into ebizwa ngokuba "yimfazwe nje" ngeso lokuthintela ukuziphatha kunye nokuba semthethweni kwemfazwe ngokwayo.
E-US, uvavanyo olungazange lubekho ngaphambili lwembali yethu efihliweyo luqalile. Abantu babuza imibuzo emininzi yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhumbula iinjengele zeMfazwe yasekhaya abavela eMzantsi abalwela ukugcina ubukhoboka. Abantu bokuqala boMthonyama bayathandabuza ukunconywa okunikwe uChristopher Columbus, "owafumanisa" iMelika ngeSpain kwaye wayenoxanduva lokuxhela okukhulu kunye nokuphalazwa kwegazi kwabantu bomthonyama kumathanga okuqala asekwa eMelika. Amadoda adumileyo kunye anamandla abuzwayo kwi-avalanche yokuthetha inyaniso malunga nendlela abasebenzisa ngayo amandla abo obugcisa ukuze bathathe inzuzo yesini kubasetyhini aboyikayo ngamathemba abo kwithiyetha, upapasho, ishishini, izifundiswa.
Ngelishwa asikaqalisi ukuthetha inyani malunga nobudlelwane base-US kunye neRussia kwaye kubonakala ngathi sibuyela umva e-US ngeefowuni zokufowuna. ERashiya namhlanje, i-Russian elingana ne-BBC okanye i-Al Jazeera, ukuba ibhaliswe e-US njenge-arhente yangaphandle! Oku ngokuqinisekileyo akuhambelani nenkolelo yase-US kubungcwele bokushicilela simahla kwaye kuya kucelwa umngeni kwiinkundla. Inene, kukho umzamo omkhulu wokuzimela kakubi iziphithiphithi ze-NATO, ukuqaqambisa imbali yogqatso lwezixhobo zenyukliya- ukwala ukuthatha isithembiso sikaGorbachev kuReagan sokuphelisa zonke izixhobo zethu zenyukliya ngaphandle kokuba i-US iye yazincama izicwangciso zayo zokulawula kunye. ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo; ukwanda kwe-NATO ngaphandle kwezithembiso zikaReagan kuGorbachev zokuba i-NATO ayizukuya ngasempumalanga ngaphaya kweJamani emanyeneyo emva kokuwa kodonga; Ukwala kukaClinton kwisiphakamiso sikaPutin sokusika izixhobo zethu zezixhobo zenyukliya kwi-1,000 nganye kwaye abize onke amaqela etafileni ukuthethathethana ngokupheliswa kwawo ukuba asizange sibeke imijukujelwa eMpuma Yurophu; UClinton okhokelela i-NATO ekuqhubhiseni ngokungekho mthethweni eKosovo, engayihoyi i-veto yaseRashiya yesenzo kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko; Bush ephuma kwiSivumelwano seMisile ye-Anti-Ballistic; ukuvalwa kwemvumelwano kwiKomiti ye-Diarmament e-Geneva ukuqalisa iingxoxo malunga nesiphakamiso saseRashiya kunye nesiTshayina, esenziwe kwi-2008 kwaye kwakhona i-2015, ukuvala izixhobo kwindawo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngenxa yesibhengezo samva nje se-NATO sokuba iya kwandisa imisebenzi yayo ye-cyber kunye neendaba ezothusayo zokuba i-Arhente yoKhuseleko yeSizwe yase-US ifumene uhlaselo oludodobalisayo kwizixhobo zayo zokuqhekeza ikhompyuter, ukukhatywa kwe-US kwesindululo sika-2009 saseRussia sokuthethathethana ngeSivumelwano sokuBhalwa kweCyberwar. emva kokuba i-US yaziqhayisa ngokutshabalalisa amandla e-Iran ekutyebiseni i-uranium kunye no-Israyeli usebenzisa intsholongwane ye-Stuxnet kuhlaselo lwe-cyber kubonakala ngathi kukugwetywa okungalunganga kwe-US ukuba ingayithathi iRashiya kwisindululo sayo. Ewe, lonke ugqatso lwezixhobo zenyukliya belunokuthintelwa, ukuba uTruman wayevumile kwisindululo sikaStalin sokujikisa ibhombu kwi-UN phantsi kweliso lamazwe ngamazwe ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Endaweni yoko, uTruman wanyanzelisa ukuba i-US igcine ulawulo lwetekhnoloji, kwaye uStalin waqhubeka nokuphuhlisa ibhombu yaseSoviet.
Mhlawumbi ekuphela kwendlela yokuqonda ukuwohloka kobudlelwane base-US-Russia ukusukela oko iMfazwe Yomlomo yaphelayo, kukukhumbula isilumkiso sikaMongameli u-Eisenhower kwintetho yakhe yokuvalelisa malunga nesakhiwo somkhosi-semizi-mveliso. Abavelisi bezixhobo, abaneebhiliyoni zeerandi ezisemngciphekweni bayonakalise ipolitiki yethu, imidiya yethu, izifundiswa, iCongress. Uluvo loluntu lwase-US lwenziwa ukuxhasa imfazwe kwaye "ibeke ityala eRussia". Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "War on Terror", yindlela yokujongana nobunqolobi. Njengokuphosa ilitye kwindlwane ye-hornet, i-US ihlwayela ukufa kunye nentshabalalo kwihlabathi liphela ibulala abantu abamsulwa egameni lokulwa nobunqolobi, kwaye imema ukoyikeka okungakumbi. IRashiya ephulukene nabantu abazizigidi ezingama-27 kuhlaselo lwamaNazi, inokuba nokuqonda okungcono kakhulu ukoyikeka kwemfazwe. Mhlawumbi sinokubiza iKomishoni yeNyaniso kunye noXolelwaniso ukuba iveze izizathu kunye nokuxhokonxa ingxabano phakathi kwe-US neRashiya. Kubonakala ngathi singena kwixesha elitsha lokuthetha inyani kwaye yintoni enokwamkeleka ngakumbi kunokwazisa ngokunyaniseka kobudlelwane base-US-Russian ukuze siqonde ngcono kunye nesisombululo esinoxolo seeyantlukwano zethu. Ngentlekele ezayo yemozulu yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokutshabalalisa zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni ngembubhiso yenyukliya, ngaba asifanele sinike uxolo ithuba?
U-Alice Slater ukhonza kwiKomiti yoLawulo World Beyond War.
I mpendulo
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