NguAlice Slater, nge-17 kaJuni, 2020
ukusuka Iindaba ze-InDepth
IStockholm IZiko loPhando loXolo lweHlabathi (i-SIPRI) sikhutshiwe nje I-2020 Incwadi Yonyaka, ukunika ingxelo ngophuhliso kwimikhono yezixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nokhuseleko lwamazwe jikelele. Ukujonga idropeat yeendaba ezoyikisayo malunga nokukhula kwentiyo phakathi kwamazwe axhobileyo anezixhobo zenyukiliya alwela amandla, iSIPRI ichaza umbono ongekho mthethweni wolawulo lweengalo. Iphawula izixhobo zenyukliya eziqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo ezitsha, isixhobo sendawo esiya phambili, ngaphandle kokutshekisha okanye ulawulo, kunye nokonyuka okuphazamisayo kwengxwabangxwaba yendawo kunye nokuwohloka okukhawulezileyo kwezenzo kunye nokubakho kokusebenzisana nokubeka iliso phakathi kwamandla amakhulu.
Yonke le nto yenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yesibetho esinye kwikhulu leminyaka, kunye nokuxhaphaka kwabantu ekucaphukiseni ubuhlanga. Kuyabonakala ukuba abantu, hayi eMelika kuphela, ilizwe lokucalucalulana ngokobuhlanga kunye nokuphathwa gadalala kwamapolisa kubantu ababekade bengamakhoboka beziswa kula mazwe ngemixokelelwano ngokuchasene nentando yabo evela e-Afrika, kodwa abantu kwihlabathi liphela, baqhankqalaza ngeendlela zobundlongondlongo nezobuhlanga. omkhosi wamakhaya, omsebenzi wawo kukhusela abantu, hayi ukoyikisa, ukubalimaza nokubabulala!
Xa siqala ukuthetha inyani kwaye sifuna iindlela zokulungisa umonakalo wobuhlanga, kufanelekile ukuba sikhumbule Intetho kaMartin Luther King yango-1967, [i] apho waphule khona noluntu olunolwazelelelo, ngokufanayo nendlela abagqugqisi behlabathi namhlanje bacelwa sisiseko ukuba "siyibhuqe phantsi" kwaye bangaceli ukuba "babuyise imali yamapolisa" njengoyikisayo.
Ngelixa evuma ukuba inkqubela yenziwe kumalungelo oluntu, uKing usibizile ukuba asombulule “izinto ezintathu ezimbi-ububi bobuhlanga, ububi bendlala kunye nobubi bemfazwe” kulwaziso olwenziweyo. Uye waphawula ukuba inkqubela eyenziweyo ekujonganeni namalungelo oluntu “ekungcungcuthekeni kwesahlukaniso” akufuneki 'isibangele ukuba sizibandakanye kwethemba eliyingozi.'
Ubongoze ukuba kufuneka sijongane “nobubi bentlupheko” kwizigidi ezingama-40 abantu baseMelika, "abanye babo baseMexico baseMelika, amaIndiya, iPuerto Ricans, abelungu baseApalachian ... uninzi ... Ngeli xesha lesibetho izibalo ezibi njengelona nani likhulu labantu abamnyama, abantsundu kunye nabasweleyo abasweleke kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo, iyayixhasa ngokuqinisekileyo into ebeyenziwa nguKing.
Okokugqibela, wathetha 'ngobubi bemfazwe' evakalisa ukuba “ngandlela ithile ezi zinto zimbi zibini zihlanganisiweyo. Izinto ezi-ntathu zobubi bobuhlanga, ukuxhaphazwa kwezoqoqosho kunye nomkhosi zibonisa ukuba "olona celomngeni lujamelene noluntu namhlanje kukuphelisa imfazwe."
Siyazi namhlanje ukuba eyona nto isoyikisayo esijongene nayo iplanethi yethu namhlanje yimfazwe yenyukliya okanye intlekele yemozulu. Umama uMhlaba usinika ixesha lokuphuma, usithumela sonke kumagumbi ethu ukuba siqwalasele indlela esithetha ngayo ngobubi obuphindaphindeneyo esalumkiswa nguKumkani.
Umdyarho weengalo ezibutshijolo oxelwe yi-SIPRI, kufuneka umiswe nje xa sele siyeka ucalucalulo kwaye sigqibe umsebenzi uqalwe nguKumkani ophelise ucalucalulo kwezomthetho kodwa ugcinwe kwindawo eyoyikisayo esele ilungiswa. Kufuneka sijongane nobubi obongezelelekileyo obuquka ukusetyenziswa gwenxa koqoqosho kunye nokuqala ukuthetha inyani ngomlo weengalo ukuze sikwazi ukuphelisa imfazwe. Ngubani ocaphukisa ugqatso lweengalo? Yenziwa njani ingxelo?
Umzekelo, wokunikwa kwengxelo uhambe kakubi linqaku lakutshanje elibhalwe ngowayesakuba yi-Ambassia u-Thomas Graham:
I-United States yathatha oku kuzibophelela [ukuxoxa noVavanyo oluPheleleyo loThintelo lokuBanzi]. Sele ibeka isimilo kuvavanyo lwenyukliya ngonyaka ka-1992, ishukumisela uninzi lwehlabathi ukuba lenze okufanayo, ngokwesivumelwano sokumiliselwa okungekho sesikweni kuvavanyo lwezixhobo zenyukliya ukuqala ngo-1993. Ingqungquthela yothethwano eGeneva Ivumile i-CTBT ngaphakathi kwifreyimu yonyaka omnye.
Apha i-Ambassia Graham ikhokelela ngempazamo i-United States kwaye iyasilela ukwamkela ukuba yi-Soviet Union, hayi i-United States, eyaqala yamisa uvavanyo lwenyukliya phantsi ko-Gorbachev ngo-1989, xa ama-Kazakhs, ekhokelwa yimbongi ye-Kazakh u-Olzas Suleimenov, ematsha Indawo yovavanyo lwaseSoviet eSemipalatinsk, eKazakhstan beqhankqalaza kuvavanyo lwaphantsi komhlaba lwaphantsi komhlaba nokubangela ukwanda kwesiphene sokuzala, ukuguquka kwemizimba, umhlaza kubantu abahlala apho.
Ukuphendula ekuphelisweni kovavanyo eSoviet, iCongress, eyayala ukuthelekisa isimilo seSoviet sisithi asinakuthembela amaRussia, ekugqibeleni yavumelana nesivumelwano sase-US emva komlo I-Lawyers Alliance for Ulawulo lweZikhali zeNyukliya (i-LANAC) wanyusa izigidi zeedola ngasese phantsi kobunkokheli buka-Adrian Bill DeWind, umseki we-LANAC kunye noMongameli we-NYC Bar Association, ukuba aqeshe iqela le-seismologists, kwaye watyelela iRussia apho iSoviet yavuma ukuvumela iqela ukuba libeke esweni indawo yovavanyo yaseSoviet. Semipalatinsk. Ukuba neesismologists zethu kwindawo yovavanyo eSoviet kususe inkcaso yeCongress.
Emva kokumiswa, i-CTBT yathethathethana yaza yasayinwa nguClinton ngo-1992 kodwa yeza nesivumelwano saseFaustian neCongress sokunika iilebhu zezixhobo ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezintandathu zeedola ngonyaka "kugcino lwezinto" ezibandakanya uvavanyo lwenyukliya olulinganiswe nekhompyuter kunye nokugxeka iimvavanyo, apho i-US yayivuthela i-plutonium ngeziqhushumbisi eziphezulu, i-1,000 yeenyawo ezantsi komgangatho wentlango kumhlaba ongcwele waseShoshone kwindawo yovavanyo yeNevada.
Kodwa kuba ezo mvavanyo azibanga mpendulo, uClinton wathi yayingelovavanyo lwenyukliya! Ngokukhawuleza ukuya ku-2020, apho ulwimi luye lwasasazwa yingalo yoluntu "yokulawula" ukuchaza ukuvalwa hayi kwiimvavanyo zenyukliya kodwa "kuqhushumbo" iimvavanyo zenyukliya-ngokungathi uninzi lweemvavanyo ezingabalulekanga apho siqhushumba iplutonium imichiza ayizizo “iziqhushumbisi”.
Ewe kunjalo, amaRashiya alandela umlo, njengoko behlala benawo, ngokwenza iimvavanyo zabo ezingezantsi zovavanyo eNovalya Zemlya! Kwaye oku kuvavanywa okuphezulu kunye nokuvavanywa kwelabh kwakungesosizathu esinikwe yiIndiya sokungayixhasi i-CTBT kunye nokuphuma kokuvavanywa kwisithuba seenyanga zokusayinwa kwayo, ngokukhawuleza kulandelwe yiPakistan, engafuni kushiyeka kugqatso lwetekhnoloji ukuqhubeka nokuyila kunye nokuvavanywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Kwaye ke, ihambile, kwaye iya! Kwaye izibalo ze-SIPRI zikhula zincinci!
Ixesha lokuthetha inyani ngobuhlobo be-US-Russian kunye nokuthetheleleka kwe-US ekuqhubeni umdyarho weengalo zenyukliya ukuba singaze siyirhoxise kunye nogqatso lokuphatha izixhobo. Mhlawumbi, ngokuthetha nobubi obuthathu, singalifezekisa iphupha likaKing kunye nomsebenzi ojongwe kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, wokuphelisa isibetho semfazwe! Ubuncinci, kuya kufuneka sinyuse umnxeba-UNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres 'umnxeba ukupheliswa komhlaba ngelixa ilizwe lethu lihambele uMama woMhlaba kwaye lijongana nesi sibetho sibulalayo.
UAlice Slater usebenza kwiBhodi ye World Beyond War, kwaye imele isiseko soXolo lweXesha leNyukliya kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo.
