Alice Slater
I-Global Momentum yakhela isivumelwano sokunqanda izixhobo zenyukliya! Ngelixa umhlaba uzivalile izixhobo zamachiza kunye nezebhayoloji, akukho sithintelo sicacileyo somthetho kwizixhobo zenyukliya, nangona iNkundla yezoBulungisa yaMazwe ngaMazwe yagweba ngamxhelo-mnye ukuba kukho uxanduva lokuzisa iingxoxo zokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo. Isivumelwano esingaSasaziyo (i-NPT), ekwathethwana ngaso ngo-1970 sasiwafuna la mazwe mahlanu akhoyo, i-US, i-Russia, i-UK, i-France ne China (P-5) ukwenza "imizamo yokholo elungileyo" yokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya, ngelixa Umhlaba wonke wathembisa ukuba awuzukuzifumana (ngaphandle kwe-India, Pakistan, Israel, ezingazange zisayine i-NPT). I-North Korea ithembele kwi-NPT Faustian bargain "yamandla oxolo" amandla enyukliya ukwakha ibhombu yayo, emva koko yaphuma kumnqophiso.
Ngaphezulu kwamalungu angama-600 oluntu, asuka kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabo abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 bazimase inkomfa yeentsuku ezimbini eyayizaliswe yinyani eVienna eyayiququzelelwe nguManyano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokuThintela izixhobo zeNyukliya (ICAN), ukuya funda ngeziphumo ezibi zezixhobo zenyukliya ezivela kwibhombu kunye novavanyo ngokunjalo, kunye nemingcipheko eyoyikisayo yeengozi ezinokubakho okanye ukonakaliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ezilithoba kwihlabathi liphela. Intlanganiso yayilandelwa ukuya kwiintlanganiso ezimbini zangaphambili e-Oslo, eNorway naseNayarit, eMexico. Amalungu e-ICAN, asebenzela umnqophiso wokunqanda ibhombu, emva koko wajoyina intlanganiso eyayibanjelwe e-Austria ngoorhulumente abali-160 kwimbali yaseHofburg, eyasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yeenkokheli zase-Austrian ukusukela ngaphambi kokusekwa kobukhosi base-Austrian-Hungary.
E-Vienna, umthunywa wase-US, uhambise intetho engevayo kwizithende zobungqina obukrakra bokugula nokufa kwindawo ahlala kuyo evela kuMichelle Thomas, owavela e-Utah, kunye nobunye ubungqina obubi beziphumo zovavanyo lwebhombu yenyukliya. ukusuka kwiiMarshall Islands kunye ne-Australia. I-US iyala nasiphi na isidingo semvumelwano yokuthintela kwaye yaphakamisa inyathelo ngenyathelo (kwizixhobo zenyukliya ngonaphakade) kodwa yatshintsha ithoni yayo kwisongelo kwaye yabonakala ihlonipha inkqubo. Kwakukho amazwe angama-44 awayethetha ngokucacileyo ngenkxaso yabo yesivumelwano sokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya, kunye nomthunywa oyiNgcwele ukubona ukuba ifunde ingxelo kaPapa Francis ikwafuna ukuvalwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya nokupheliswa kwazo., Ndiqinisekile ukuba umnqweno woxolo kunye nobudlelwane obutyalwe ngaphakathi kwintliziyo yomntu kuza kuba neziqhamo kwiindlela ezichanekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zenukliya zivinjelwe kanye kunye, ukuze kuzuze ikhaya lethu. ". Oku kwakuguquke kwimigaqo ye-Vatican eyayingakaze ilawule ngokucacileyo imigaqo-nkqubo yokuchasana kwezixhobo zenyukliya nakuba ifuna ukuba kupheliswe izixhobo zenuzi. [i]
Ngokuphawulekayo, kunye nokunceda ukuhambisa umsebenzi phambili, uMphathiswa wase-Ostraliya wamazwe angaphandle wongeze ingxelo yeSihlalo ngokumemezela isibambiso sase-Austria ukuba asebenzele ukuvinjelwa kwezixhobo zenukliya, echazwe ngokuthi "ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ekuzaliseni igalelo lomthetho ukwenzela ukuthintela nokupheliswa izixhobo zenukliya "kunye" nokusebenzisana nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo ukufezekisa le njongo. [ii]Isicwangciso se-NGO ngoku esichazwe kwi-ICAN[iii] Iintlanganiso zokuxoxwa kweengxoxo emva kwenkomfa ivaliwe, kukufumana iintlanga ezininzi njengokuba sinako ukuxhasa isibambiso saseAustria esiza kwi-CD kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-NPT ize siphume kwi-70th Isikhumbuzo seHiroshima kunye neNagasaki ngesicwangciso sekhonkrithi sokuthetha ngesivumelwano sokuthintela. Ingcinga enye malunga nama-70th Isikhumbuzo sebhombu, kukuba ayisiyiyo kuphela yokufumana inani elikhulu eJapan, kodwa kufuneka siwamkele onke amaxhoba ebhombu, aboniswe kabuhlungu ngexesha lenkomfa kaHibakusha kunye neefestile ezantsi kwiindawo zovavanyo. Kuya kufuneka sicinge nangabavukuzi be-uranium, iindawo ezingcolileyo ezivela kwimigodi kunye nokwenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhombu kwaye sizame ukwenza into kwihlabathi liphela kwezo ndawo ngo-Agasti 6th Kunye ne9th njengoko sibiza ukuba iingxoxo ziqale ukuvuna izixhobo zenyukliya kwaye zisuse.
Iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwenkomfa yaseVienna, kwakukho intlanganiso ye-Nobel Laureates eRoma, emva kokuba idibene neNobel Prize iwina amalungu e-IPPNW uDkt. Tilman Ruff kunye nokuva ubungqina bukaDkt. Ira Helfand, bobabini abasunguli be-ICAN, baqhubela phambili wadala eVienna kwaye wakhupha isitatimenti esingafuni kuphela ukuvalwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, kodwa yacela ukuba iingxoxo zigqitywe kwiminyaka emibini! [iv]
Sikhuthaza onke amazwe ukuba aqalise uthethathethwano kwisivumelwano sokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya kwangoko, kwaye emva koko bagqibe uthethathethwano kwisithuba seminyaka emibini. Oku kuyakufezekisa izibophelelo ezikhoyo ezibandakanyiweyo kwiSivumelwano seNyukliya sokungahambisi ukwanda, esiya kuthi siqwalaselwe kwakhona ngoMeyi wowama-2015, kunye nesigwebo esivumelanayo seNkundla yeHlabathi yezoBulungisa. Uthethathethwano kufuneka luvuleleke kuwo onke amazwe kwaye lungabanjiswa mntu. Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 sokuqhushumba kweHiroshima neNagasaki kwi2015 kugxininisa ukungxamiseka kokuphelisa isoyikiso kwezi zixhobo.
Enye indlela yokunciphisa le nkqubo yokuxoxisana nokuvalwa ngokusemthethweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya kukuba izixhobo zenyukliya ze-NPT zithembise kule nkomfa yeminyaka emihlanu yokuphononongwa kwe-NPT ukuseta umhla ofanelekileyo wokuzisa kwisigqibo seengxoxo ezibophelelwe lixesha kwaye zisebenza kwaye ziqinisekisiwe amanyathelo okuphumeza ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ngaphandle koko ilizwe liphela liza kuqala ngaphandle kwabo ukwenza ukuthintelwa okucacileyo kwezomthetho kwezixhobo zenyukliya eziya kuba sisixhobo esinamandla sokusetyenziselwa ukunyanzela amazwe axhuzula phantsi kwesambulela senyukliya yezixhobo zenyukliya, kwi-NATO nasePacific, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuMama woMhlaba, kwaye ukhuthaze ukuba iingxoxo ziqale ngokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya!
U-Alice Slater ngu-NY uMlawuli weSizwe soKhuseleko lweNyukliya kwaye usebenza kwiKomidi yokuHlanganisa yokuPhelelwa kwe2000.
